software in israel a case of globalization and entrepreneurship

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1、HeinzSchoolCarnegieMellonUniversitySoftwareinIsrael:acaseofGlobalizationandEntrepreneurshipPreparedforSupervisor:Prof.AshishAroraIndependentStudyPreparedbyRafelLuceaApril15,2001Versionof:6/25/2021Tableofcontents:FOREWORD31.INTRODUCTION41.1.War41.2.Immigration51.3.ForeignEco

2、nomicSupport61.4.EconomicOverview(beforeandafterthe‘80s)62.HIGHTECHGROWTHINISRAEL72.1.Facts72.2.Reasonsforgrowth72.2.1.HumanResources72.2.2.SupportiveEnvironment72.2.3.Goodinfrastructure73.THESOFTWARESECTOR83.1.Introduction83.2.Softwaresectorclassification83.3.Characteristi

3、csofIsraeliSoftwarefirms93.3.1.Yearoffoundation93.3.2.Public-Private113.3.3.Product-Servicebased123.3.4.Exportoriented123.3.5.Companysize133.3.6.Growthpattern143.3.7.Revenue/Employee153.3.8.Businessmodel;growthmodel163.3.9.ManagementTeams164.WORKINGHYPOTHESIS174.1.Managemen

4、tTeams174.2.SoftwareIndustrygrowthpatterns184.3.RoleandevolutionofVCinIsrael185.ANNEXES195.1.Annex1-Companiesbyyearoffoundation195.2.Annex2.-Companiesbysize205.3.Annex3.-RevenueandEmployeegrowth215.4.Annex4-EmployeeGrowth.SoftwareIsraelifirmstradedinUS225.5.Annex5-RevenueGr

5、owth.PublicSoftwareIsraelifirmstradedinUS23Versionof:6/25/2021ForewordThis“independentstudy”isproposedasafieldanalysisonsomeoftheissuesdiscussedduringthecourse“GlobalEconomicIntegration”taughtontheSpringsemesterof2000byprofessorAshishArora.Theobjectiveoftheabove-mentionedco

6、ursewastobetterunderstandthepowerofthecreationandintegrationofworldmarkets.Thetopicsanalyzedduringthecoursewerethefollowing:Whydonationstrade?Gainsfromtrade;TheoryofComparativeAdvantage;Tradeandenvironment;Protectionism.How,WhyandWho;Incomes,andinequalityinanintegratedworld

7、economy;StrategicTrade;Competitiveness;Thecompetitiveadvantageofnations;Creatingcomparativeadvantage?;CapitalflowsandImmigration;Multinationalcorporations;Thegeographyofeconomicactivity;HowdoMNCsorganizetheirR&D?;AreMNCsgoodfortheworld?;Globalizationandthepoorcountries;Immi

8、gration;GlobalizationandSovereigntyGiventhebreadthofthesubjectandthetimelimitation