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淮北市2024届高三第一次质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMikedo?A.Rideherbike.B.Repairhisbike.C.Buyanewbike.2.HowdoesElsasound?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.3.WhendidBillwakeuptoday?A.At6:00am.B.At7:00am.C.At8:00am.4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.ATVseries.C.Awarhero.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Atadoctor’soffice.C.Attheman’shouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Quithiscurrentjob.B.Buyhealthinsurance.C.Balancehealthandwork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8.Howdoesthemanlookupthebook?A.Byauthor.B.Bytitle.C.Byyear.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthebook?A.Theplacetorenewit.B.Theoverduepayment.C.Thetimeforkeepingit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whowillthemanraisemoneytohelp?A.Thedisabled.B.Thehomeless.C.Thosewithheartproblems.11.Whywon’tGaryrunamarathon?A.Hewillreceivesometraining.B.Hewillgobacktohishometown.C.HewillrunupamountaininCanada.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Trainerandathlete.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthewomanjointheactivitiesontheHealthyLivingDay?ATodomoreexercise.B.Tomakefriends.C.Totrysomethingnew.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingtheactivities?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Boring.15.WhenwillthemantakepartinthenextHealthyLivingDay?A.OnApril14th.B.OnMay28th.C.OnJuly5th.16.Whatactivitywillthewomantrynexttime?A.Boating.B.Cycling.C.Skateboarding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanstudentsdoafterthespeech?A.Visitthecenter.B.Choosetheirinstructors.C.Signupfortheactivities.18.Howoftencanstudentshavejazzclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.19.Whenwillthefootballclassbegiven?A.OnMondayevenings.B.OnSaturdaymornings.C.OnSundayafternoons.20.Whatisunknownaboutthebadmintonclass?A.Theclasstime.B.Theinstructor.C.Thetargetgroup.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
JoinusonSunday,April28,2024,fortheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon!StartinginNorthBrooklyn,therouteoffersstunningwaterfrontviewsandpassesunderthehistoricWilliamsburg,Manhattan,andBrooklynBridges.ExperiencethevibrantstreetsofBrooklyn,fromFultonStreet&FlatbushAvenuetothegrandeurofGrandArmyPlaza,andfinishinProspectPark.Registration:FeesforNYCRUNSmembersare$135ifregisteredbyDecember13th.Non-memberspay$150.Registerearlytosecureyourspotinthisunforgettablerace!NYCRUNSmemberscanenjoya$10discountontheregistrationfee.Additionally,upto50%oftheracefeecanbecoveredusingRaceCredit.Amenities:NYCRUNSisknownforputtingonrunningeventsofthehighestquality.Aftertherace,celebrateyourachievementwiththeofficialraceshirtandanincrediblemedalwithpride!Whenyoufinish,enjoyfreshBrooklynbagels,NYSapplesandmore!Awards:Topfinishersinvariousagegroupswillberecognized.PrizemoneywillonlybeawardedtoathleteswhocompletetheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathoninaguntimefasterthanthequalifyingtime.Athletesmaybesubjecttodrugtestingtoensureafairandequalfield.VolunteerOpportunities:Non-profitsinterestedingroupvolunteering,pleasecontactus.Transportation:Publictransportationrecommended.Closeststations:LtraintoBedfordAvenue,GtraintoMetropolitanAvenue.RegistertodayandbeapartofthisunforgettableBrooklynexperience!1.WhatisthestartingpointoftheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon?A.ProspectPark.B.NorthBrooklyn.C.WilliamsburgBridge.D.ManhattanBridge.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2.Howmuchistheearlybirdregistrationfeefornon-members?A.$75.B.$135.C.$150.D.$200.3Whatcanparticipantsexpecttoreceiveaftercompletingtherace?A.Ashirtandafinisher’smedal.B.Prizemoneybasedontheage.C.Freetransportationservices.D.AgiftfromNYSAppleStores.BMyearliestreadingmemorytakesmebacktobeingfiveyearsold,sittinginmygrandfather’scozystudy.HewouldreadtomefromhisFrench-translatedcopyofRudyardKipling’sTheJungleBook.IwassofamiliarwiththestoriesthatIcouldcorrecthimword-for-wordifhetriedtochangesomething.Growingup,myfavoritebookwasRayBradbury’sSomethingWickedThisWayComes.Itwasatreasureforanimaginativeandlonelychildlikeme.Thebookwasfilledwithmagicalelements:amagicalcarousel,monsters,andthecharmingscentofautumnleaveslyinginthesun.ThelanguagewasascrispandsweetasanOctoberapple,awakeninginmeadeeppassionforwordsandthemagictheycouldbringout.I’verereaditregularlyanditneverfailstosatisfyme.Inmyadultyears,IrevisitedEmilyBrontë’sWutheringHeights.WhenIfirstreaditat16,Iperceiveditasalovestory.However,rereadingitasanadult,Iwasstruckbyhowdifferentitseemedtome,andhowmuchofthehumourI’dmissed.NowIloveitspoetry.AndthelovestorynotonlyexistsbetweenthecharactersbutbetweenBrontëandtheNorthYorkMoors.JamesJoyce’sUlysseswasabookIcamebacktoafter40years.Initially,at15,Ifounditugly,depressing,anddull,andIhatedit.Ittookmefourdecadestoreturntoit,andthistime,Ifoundmyselfunderstandingandbeginningtoappreciateit.Icouldseethedetails,themythicparallels,thereferencestodifferentwritingstyles,andthegroundbreakingtechnique.Thoughsomeexceptionalbookscandevelopandgrowalongsideus,othersfallbythewayside.I’verevisitedsomanychildhoodfavouritesonlytofindthemagicgone,butI’musuallyhappytoleavethebookbehind.I’vetakenfromitwhatIneed.4.Whatwastheauthor’searliestreadingmemory?A.CopyingthestoriesofRudyardKipling.B.ReadingSomethingWickedThisWayComes.C.StudyingUlyssesforwritingstyles.D.ListeningtoTheJungleBookinFrench.5.WhichpartofWutheringHeightsgavetheauthoradifferentfeelingasanadult?第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Thecomplexplot.B.Thecharacters.C.Thehumourandpoetry.D.Thelovestory.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fallbythewayside”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Remainunchangedoveryears.B.Losetheiroriginalattraction.C.Gainwidespreadpopularity.D.Areleftbythesideoftheroad.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheChangingPowerofReadingB.TheDevelopmentofReadingTasteC.TheLifelongJourneyofRereadingClassicsD.TheChildhoodMemoriesinReadingHabitsCTherearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheirwayalongNanjingXiLu,oneofShanghai’sbusiestroads.Thefirstisafleetofbluetrolleybusesthatservebusroutenumber20,alinesetupbyaBritish-runtransportcompanyin1928.Theyusepolestoreceiveelectricityfromwiresoverheadandhavekepttherouterunninginthiswayfornearlyacentury.ButwhilethehistoricelectricbusesareareminderofEurope’spasttechnologicalinnovation,thenewbusestravelingalongsidethemaresymbolsofChina’scontemporarynet-zeroambition.Thesemodernelectricbusespoweredbylithiumbatteries(锂电池),wereintroducedinShanghaiin2014.Theyofferasmootherride,especiallyduringstartsandstops.WidelyusedacrossChina,thesebusesarekeytothecountry’sEVtransitionandareinfluencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreentransportation.ThemostrecentdataavailableshowsthatChinain2018wasstillthesecondlargestsourceofcarbondioxideemissionsintheglobaltransportsector,responsiblefor11%,andbehindonlytheUnitedStates,whichaccountedfor21%.Afteraroundtwodecadesofgovernmentsupport,Chinanowboaststheworld’slargestmarketfore-buses,makingupmorethan95%ofglobalstock.Attheendof2022,China’sMinistryofTransportannouncedthatmorethanthree-quarters(77%or542,600)ofallurbanbusesinthecountrywerenewenergyvehicles.Thespeedofthistransitionwasremarkable.Sofar,however,theChinesecitieswiththemostsuccessfule-busintroduction—suchasShenzhen,BeijingandShanghai—allhavemoderateweatherandarerelativelyflat.Totakeitse-buscampaigntothenextlevel,Chinafaceschallenges.Foronething,itisdifficulttobringfleetstocitiessuchasHongKong,which—likeLondon—havedouble-deckers.Thesetwo-storeyedvehiclesare“veryhard”toelectrify,becausetheyareheavier,usemoreenergy,andsoneedbiggerbatteries,reducingthenumberofpassengerstheycancarry.Coldweatherisaproblem,too,asitcanmakeabattery’schargingtimelongeranditsrangeshorter.ThereasonChinahasnot第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
achieved100%electrificationforitsbusesisitsnorthernregions,whichhavecoldwinters,saysXueLulu,atransportationexpertattheWorldResourcesInstituteChina.8.Howdoestheauthordescribethetwotypesofelectricbusesinthefirstparagraph?A.Bycontrastingtheirhistoricalsignificanceandtechnologicaladvancements.B.Byhighlightingtheirrolesinprotectingtheenvironmentandlastinguse.C.Byfocusingmerelyontheirtechnicaldetailsandperformance.D.Byexplainingtheiroperationalchallengesandrequirements.9.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2mainlyshow?A.Theglobalimpactofcarbondioxideemissions.B.TheprogressofChinainreducingCO2emissions.C.ThedifferentemissionlevelsofChinaandtheUSA.D.Theneedformoregovernmentsupportine-busmarket.10.WhatfactorcontributestotheslowadoptionofelectricbusesinChina’snorthernregions?A.Poorwinterweatherconditions.B.Lackoftransportationexperts.C.Shortchargingtimeofthebattery.D.Heavierandbiggerbusbodies.11.Whichcolumnisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Worklife.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Earth.DAsIwritethisaBobSegersongisstuckinmyhead.It’sbeenplayingonrepeateversinceIhearditinamovie.Ihateditalotwhenitfirstcameoutyearsago,andIstillreallyhateitnow.Why,ohwhy,doesanearwormhappen?Thisphenomenon,knownasanearworm,isbothfascinatingandannoying.Earwormsareatypeofauditoryimagery,whereweperceiveatonewithoutactuallyhearingit.Whenafamiliarsongisheardandsuddenlystopped,someareasofthebrainbecomeoverlyactivatedinexpectationofhearingtherestofthesong,andthenitfillsinthemissingpieces.Anyonecanexperienceearworms,butcertainpersonalitycharacteristics,likeopennesstoexperience,mayincreasetheirfrequency.YoumayhaveseenapopularTikTokrecentlyofaguysayingearwormsaren’tnormalbutareinsteadsymptomsofADHD(多动症)orOCD(强迫症).That’sgenerallynotthecase.“Itisentirelynormaltoexperienceearworms:Over90%ofparticipantsinlarge-scalesurveysreporthavinghadearwormsatleastonceaweek,andtheyarenotasymptomofanyotherunderlyingmentalcondition,”saysJakubowski.Interestingly,earwormsaren’tallbad.Researchindicatesthattheycanenhanceourabilitytorecallpastevents,astherepetitivenatureofthesongstrengthensourmemory.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Thereareseveralstrategiestogetridofearworms.Listeningtotheentiresongcanhelpresolvetheunfinishedloop.Alternatively,distractingyourselfwithanothermelodyorengaginginactivitiesthatrequirefocuscanalsobeeffective.Chewinggumoreatingsomethingcrunchymayinterruptthesongplayinginyourhead.Despitethesestrategies,sometimesthebestapproachistosimplyacceptthepresenceoftheearwormandletitfadeawaynaturally.Inmycase,tryingtoactivelyridmyselfofthesongonlymadeitmorepersistent.Itseemspatienceiskeywhendealingwiththesestubbornmusicalguestsinourminds.12.Whatisanearworm?A.Atypeofinsectthataffectshearing.B.Asongthatgetsstuckinyourhead.C.Amedicalconditionrelatedtotheears.D.Anelementmissinginasong.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutearworms?A.Theycannotbecontrolledorstopped.B.Theyindicateunderlyingillness.C.Theyonlyoccurincertainindividuals.D.Theyarenormalphenomena.14.Whatbenefitcanbeexpectedofearworms?A.Toenhancememoryrecallofearlierincidents.B.Toincreasemusicalcreativityandimagination.C.Toexpandopennesstonewexperiences.D.Toimprovefocusandconcentration.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutearworms?A.Concernedandworried.B.Scientificbutnegative.C.Annoyedbutaccepting.D.Excitedandfascinated.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Downcomforters(羽绒被)arefrighteningpiecestowash.They’rehuge,expensiveandfilledwithdelicatematerial.____16____.Startwithaspottreatment.Ifyou’rewashingyourcomforterbecauseit’sdirty,spot-treatitfirst.Mostfoodanddirtspotsshouldrespondtoregularwashingagent.Butforoldortoughspots,soaktheareaandleaveitovernight.Whicheverremover(去污剂)youchoose,pleaseremember:“____17____”.Usually,thiswillinvolvesprayingthem,twistingandrubbingtopushthespottreatmentintothefabric.Washitatleasttwice.____18____.Thenloadyourcomforterintothewashingmachine,andrunitthroughadelicatecyclewithcoldorwarmwater.Washitasecondtimeonaquickcycletocleanfromthedowninside.If第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
yourcomforterseemsalittletightinyourwashingmachine,andyou’renotpositiveithadenoughroomtomovearoundandexposeeverygaptothesecondwashcycle,anadditionalwashcouldhelp.Dryitwell.Thoroughlydryingyourcomforterhelpsensurethedowninsidestaysfluffy(蓬松的).Youdon’twanttocookthedownwithhighheatanddamageit,though.____19____andremoveitfromthedryerthroughoutthecycle(every20minutesorso)toredistributeandfluffthedownfill.____20____.Agoodcleaningeveryfewyearswillhelpyourcomforterlastalongtime,butyou’llstillwanttorefreshadeflatedcomforterbetweenwashes.Usethedryerforaboutanhoureverythreetofourweekstokilldustmitesanddryoutanymoisture.Lowheatisideal.Toaddressdustmites,usehighheatfor20minutesandthenlowertheheatfortherestofthecycle.A.RunitthroughthedryerB.KeepyourcomforterfreshC.FollowthedirectionsonthebottlestrictlyD.ButyoucanwashyourcomforteryourselfE.DryyourcomforteronlowormediumheatF.WashingitmanytimesmayactuallyhelpyouG.Confirmyourcomforterismachinewashablefirst第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Quiteoftenmymotherwould____21____metosetthefamilytablewiththe“goodchina.”Becausethis____22____withsuchfrequency,Inever____23____theseoccasions.Iassumeditwasjustmymother’sdesire.OneeveningasIwassettingthetable,Marge,aneighborwoman,____24____unexpectedly.She____25____onthedoor,andmother,busyatthestove,invitedhertocomein.Margeenteredthekitchenand,____26____atthebeautifullysettable,remarked,“Oh,Iseeyou’reexpecting____27____.I’llcomebackanothertime.”“No,it’sallright,”repliedmymother.“We’renotexpectingcompany.”“Wellthen,”saidMargewitha(n)____28____lookonherface,“whywouldyouhavethegoodchinaout?”“Because,”mymomanswered,“I’vepreparedmyfamily’sfavoritemeal.Ifyou____29____yourbesttableforspecialguestswhenyouprepareameal,whynotforyourown_____30_____?”“Wellyes,butyourbeautifulchinawillgetchips,”respondedMarge.“Ohwell,”saidMom_____31_____,“afewchipsinthechinaisasmall_____32_____topayforthewaywealwaysfeelaswegatherasafamilyatthedinnertable.Besides,allthesechipshaveastorytotell,nowdon’t第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
they?”Momwalkedtothecupboardand_____33_____aplate.Holdingitupshesaid,“Seethischip?Thisplatewasbrokenthedaywebroughtournewbornsonhome.Tryingtobe_____34_____,mysix-year-olddaughterdroppedthatplateasshecarriedittothesink.I’llneverforgetthatday.”Wealllaughed.Atthatmoment,Iknewforsurethatthechinaheldformotheranumberoflove_____35_____aboutourfamily.21.A.begB.requestC.pushD.stop22.A.occurredB.startedC.coveredD.exchanged23.A.rememberedB.admittedC.questionedD.observed24.A.settleddownB.cameacrossC.droppedbyD.passedon25.A.knockedB.beatC.layD.hit26.A.aimingB.laughingC.glaringD.glancing27.A.companyB.deliveryC.cooksD.strangers28.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.exhaustedD.depressed29.A.buyB.setC.polishD.repair30A.guestB.neighborC.familyD.boss31.A.coollyB.calmlyC.cautiouslyD.casually32.A.mistakeB.troubleC.debtD.price33A.turnedinB.tidiedupC.tookdownD.threwaway34.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.gratefulD.graceful35.A.accidentsB.storiesC.explanationsD.dishes第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____(construct)fromthe5thcenturyBC,theGrandCanalwasameansofcommunicationfortheEmpireforthefirsttimeintheSuiDynasty.BeforefoundationofSuiDynasty,Chinahad____37____(continuous)evacuatedseveralcanals,____38____hadbeensuspendedduetonaturalenvironment.Someneededtoberepairedbutwerestillnavigable,butweretooseparatedfromeachothertoformlarge-scalewatertransportnationwide.TheestablishmentofSuiDynasty____39____(declare)theendoflong-lastingsplitsituation.In605AD,EmperorYangGuang,the____40____(two)emperorofSuiDynasty,orderedexcavationoftheGrandCanalto第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
meetthepolitical,____41____(economy)andmilitaryneedsofunifiednation.TheGrandCanalreachedanewpeakintheYuanDynasty(13thcentury),providingaunifiedinlandnavigationnetworkconsisting____42____morethan2,000kmofartificialwaterways,linkingfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,____43____(include)theYellowRiverandtheYangtze.As____44____majormeansofinternalcommunicationtoday,ithasplayedanimportantroleinensuringtheprosperityand_____45_____(stable)ofChinaovertheages.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校广播站的负责人李华，校广播站将开设一个新节目“VoicesofYouth”。请你为该节目写一篇英语介绍,内容包括：1.开设目的；2.节目内容；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PreparingfortheupcomingChristmasseasonwastrulyannoying.Schedulestomeetanddeadlinestoattendwerepoundingatthedoorstep.Thestoreswerejam-packedwithpeople.Thefreeways,highways,mainroads,andbackroadsseemedtofillasquicklyastheopeningofDisneyland’sthemepark.Thiswassupposedlytheseasonofgivingandloving.Somethingneededtochange—butwhat?Suddenly,arequestfromthelocalradiostationplayinginthebackgroundcaughtmyattention.“Thisyear,they’reforecastingarecordforcoldtemperatures.Thelocalhomelessshelterisindesperateneedofclothing—hats,scarves,andglovesespecially.Athree-daywindowhasbeensetuptoreceivedonationsintothelatehoursof第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
thenight.”Somethingpulledatmyheartstringsthatverymoment—atingeofafeelingalmostforgotten.Thisistheanswer!Iimmediatelythought.Then,asifflyingonwings,Ipackedupmythree-year-oldsonandheadedouttothelocaldiscountstore.Thecrowdsinthestoredidn’tchangemydetermination.Foursetsofhats,gloves,andscarveswerefoundwithinamatterofminutesandpurchased.Backinthecar,thesameradiostationwasplayingholidaymusic,butthistimeitseemedtocapturemysenses.Myattentionwasagainbroughttothepresentasmypatientthree-year-oldsonfinallyaskedwhereweweregoing.Iexplainedthatcertainpeopleneededwarmgloves,hats,andscarves.Theydidn’tliveinahouseoftheirownandneededustohelp.Hisfaceheldalookofpuzzlement.Howdoesoneexplainsuchathingtoathree-year-old?Mysoncarefullytookhisveryfirstdollarbillfromhispocket.Ithadbeengiventohimafewdaysearlier—apossessionsopreciousthatifanyoneevenlookedatit,heimmediatelyretreatedoutofsightwiththedollarinhand.Ithadbecomehispricelesstreasure.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anhourlater,wereachedtheentrancetothedrop-offcenter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withawishof“MerryChristmas,”Iturnedtogobacktothecar.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
