湖南省长沙市师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期一模英语 Word版含解析.docx

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湖南师大附中2024届模拟试卷（一）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Gotothecastleinanothercity.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visitthecitybybus.2.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herteacher.B.Herkid.C.Herhusband.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Whatmadethenoiselastnight?A.Abomb.B.Atire.C.Alight.5.WhyisJaneupset?A.Shegotaparkingticket.B.Hercarstoppedworking.C.Shefoundnoparkingspace.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichdaydoesthemanwanttheticketsfor?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Friday.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Orderhisticketsbyphone.B.Gotoanotherticketoffice.C.Buyaticketforthewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Displayingherworks.B.Changingherdesignstyle.C.Meetingafamousdesigner.9.Whohasinspiredthewoman’sworkmost?A.ChristianDior.B.GuoPei.C.CocoChanel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atnight.B.Duringthelunchbreak.C.Intheafternoon.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight?A.Writeanessay.B.Teachherhistory.C.Stopplayingthepiano.12.Howmightthewomanfeelabouttheman’splayingthepiano?A.Upset.B.Thankful.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Fatherandson.C.Friends.14.WhatisHarry’sfatherresponsiblefor?A.Carinsurance.B.Healthinsurance.C.Businessinsurance.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanexpertincars.B.Sheisagreenhandindriving.C.Sheisafanofsportscars.16.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarry?A.Considerate.B.Tolerant.C.Ambitious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthevoiceguideprovide?A.Directionstoeachroom.B.Descriptionsofexhibits.C.Schedulesforkeyevents.18.Howmanyexhibitionroomsarethereinthemuseum?A.7.B.15.C.50.19.Whatlanguagecouldvisitorschooseforavoiceguide?A.OnlyEnglish.B.Anylanguage.C.Oneoutofsevenprovided.20.Whatgiftcanavoiceguideuserget?A.Alistofviewedexhibits.B.Ane-bookaboutthemuseum.C.Apictureofapopularexhibit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSydneyRoyalEasterShowwillbeheldover12daysfromFriday,22MarchtoTuesday,2April,2024atSydneyOlympicPark.ThisyeartheShowisheldoutsideofschoolholidayssoweekendsareexpectedtobebusy,particularlytheEasterLongWeekend(Friday,29MarchtoMonday,1April).Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.Transport:TicketstotheEasterShowincludeevententryandtravelonpublictransport.Avoidthetrafficdelaysandcatchpublictransportinstead.Expressandlimited-stoptrainswillruntoOlympicParkfromCentralandWesternLinestationsonweekendswithsomeadditionalservicesonweekdays.SydneyOlympicParkMajorEventBuseswillruneachdayoftheEasterShowwithreturnbusesbetweenOlympicParkandthetrainstationfromearlymorninguntilaround3pm,andfrom7pmuntil10:30pmeachnight.Buseswillrunevery10to20minutes,andtimetablesvaryonweekdaysandweekends.TrackworkwillcontinueduringtheShowandmayaffectyourtripbytrainormetro,dependingonwhereyouaretravellingfrom,soplanaheadbeforeleavinghome.GettingaroundiseasywiththeOpalTravelapp.TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.MajorEvents:Friday,22March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom1pm—2:30pmSaturday,23March—JokerXueatQudosBankArenafrom8pm—9:30pmSunday,24March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom4pm—6pmFriday,29March—NRL:BulldogsvRabbitohsatAccorStadiumfrom7:30pm-9:30pmSaturday,30March—$UICIEBOY$atQudosBankArenafrom7:30pm—10pmFormoreinformationoneventsintheprecinct,visitWhat’sonatSydneyOlympicPark.21.Whatisthebestrecommendedtimeforvisitingtheshow?A.Schoolholidays.B.Weekends.C.Weekdays.D.Longweekends.22.Whichday’smajoreventisinaccessibletothebusservices?A.Friday,22March.B.Sunday,24March.C.Friday,29March.D.Saturday,30March.23.WhatistheMAINbenefitofusingtheOpalTravelapp?A.Itoffersconvenientbalancerecharging.B.Itoffersadiscountforyourtransport.C.Itoffersroadconditioninformation.D.Itoffersnavigationservicestothepark.BGrowingupinasmallvillageinGhana,OseiBoatengwatchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,itcantakehourstogettothenearesthospital.“Mygrandmotherwasaverybigpartofmylife,”saidBoateng.“Itwasveryhardwhenwelosther,anditwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented.Thatisthepainfulpartofit.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.HehasgoneallinonhisOKBHopeFoundation,recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.24.WhyisBoateng’sgrandmothermentioned?A.Toshowhisdeeplove.B.Tohighlightthepoorhealthcare.C.Tocallforequality.D.Toblamethegovernment.25.Whatcannotpatientsgetinthevan?A.Routinemedicalchecks.B.Prescribedmedicine.C.Minoroperations.D.Mentaltherapy.26.WhatcanbestdescribeBoateng?A.Conservativeandcautious.B.Selflessandrisky.C.Caringandtolerant.D.Devotedandambitious.27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HopelesshealthcareinGhanaB.NonprofitorganizationsboominginGhanaC.Doctor’sofficeonwheelsD.EmpoweringmedicalschoolsCIfyou’reeatingprotein(蛋白质),youcouldbeswallowinghundredsoftinypiecesofplasticeachyear,researchfinds.AnewstudybyresearcherswiththenonprofitOceanConservancyandtheUniversityofTorontofoundmicroplastics—tinyparticlesrangingfromonemicrometertoahalf-centimeterinsize—innearly90percentofproteinfoodsamplestested.TheresearchersanalyzedmorethanadozendifferenttypesofcommonproteinsthatcouldwindupontheaverageAmerican’splate,includingseafood,pork,beef,chicken,tofuandseveralplant-basedmeatalternatives.TheyestimatedthatanAmericanadultcouldconsume,onaverage,atleast11,000microplasticpiecesperyear.Thestudy’sfindingsprovidefurtherevidenceoftheavailabilityofsmallplasticparticles—whichhavebeendiscoveredeverywherefromAntarcticsnowtoinsidehumanbodies—andhowtheycanendupinthefoodweeatandthewaterwedrink.“Whilewestillreallydon’thaveanyideawhatthehumanhealthconsequencesofthisare,ifthereareanyatall,weneedtotakethisseriouslybecausethisisaproblemthat’snotgoingawayonitsown,andit’sonlygoingtogetworsethemoreplasticweuseandthrowaway,”Leonardsaid.ButLeonardandotherexpertscautioned学科网（北京）股份有限公司 againstusingthefindingstodrawfinalconclusionsabouthowmicroplasticscandirtyfoodandtheamountofplasticthatcouldbehidinginproteins.Thestudy’ssamplesizewasnotbigenoughandtheresearchersnotedthattherewashighvariabilityinmicroplasticconcentrationsinthesamples.Theresearchersalsoonlycountedmicroplasticparticlesthatwerelargerthanorequalinsizeto45micrometers.“Itjusthighlightsthatweneedtodomoreresearch,”saidBiancaDatta,afoodscientistnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.28.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thenatureofplasticparticles.B.Theresearchers’discovery.C.Thevarietyoffoodsonadiningtable.D.Theconclusionoftheresearch.29.WhatisLeonard’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Confident.D.Concerned.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthelimitationoftheresearch.B.Tohighlightthedangerofmicroplasticconcentrations.C.Toappealforenvironmentalprotection.D.Tostresstheurgencyofthestudy.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.StayawayfromplasticsB.PossibleeffectsoffoodprocessingC.YoumaybeeatingplasticsD.ApoisonedfoodsystemDThedaysofhavingadictionaryonyourbookshelfarenumbered.Butthat’sOK,becauseeveryonealreadywalksaroundwithadictionary—nottheoneonyourphone,buttheoneinyourhead.Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.Thisincludestheletters,soundsandmeaning,orsemantics,ofwords,aswellasinformationaboutpartsofspeechandhowyoucanfitwordstogethertoformgrammaticalsentences.Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.Whatwordsareinyourmentaldictionarymightoverlapwiththementaldictionaryofsomeoneelsewhoalsospeaksthesamelanguage,buttherewillalsobealotofdifferencesbetweenthecontentofyourdictionaries.Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.Thiscustomizationalsomeansthatthesizeofmentaldictionariesisalittlebitdifferentfrompersontopersonandvariesbyage.Researchersfoundthattheaverage20-year-oldAmericanEnglishspeakerknowsabout42,000uniquewords,andthisnumbergrowstoabout48,000byage60.Somepeoplewillhaveevenlargervocabularies.However,yourmentaldictionarycan’tbelikeaphysicaldictionarysinceitisdynamicandquicklyaccessed.Yourbrain’sabilitytoretrieveawordisveryfast.Inonestudy,researchersmappedthetimecourseofwordretrievalamong24collegestudentsbyrecordingtheirbrainactivitieswhiletheynamedpictures.Theyfoundevidencethatparticipantsselectedwordswithin200millisecondsofseeingtheimage.Afterwordselection,theirbrainscontinuedtoprocessinformationaboutthatword,likewhatsoundsareneededtosaythatchosenwordandignoringrelatedwords.Thisiswhyyoucanretrievewordswithsuchspeedinreal-timeconversations,oftensoquicklythatyougivelittleconsciousattentiontothatprocess.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,takeamomenttoreflectonwhyyouchosethespecificwordsyoudid.Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.32.Inparagraph2,theauthorexplains“mentaldictionary”by________.A.makingcomparisonsB.analyzinginfluencesC.drawingconclusionsD.offeringassumptions33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.People’svocabularywillpeakattheageof60.B.Thecontentofone’smentaldictionaryisinherited.C.Careershaveanimpactonthesizeofamentaldictionary.D.NativeEnglishspeakerssharethesamementaldictionaries.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”meaninparagraph4?A.Revise.B.Reacquire.C.Retell.D.Represent.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithmost?A.Peopleareawareofthewordchoosingprocess.B.Thinktwicebeforewhattosayinaconversation.C.Printdictionarieswillbereplacedbymentalones.D.Ourchoicesofvocabularyprobablytellwhoweare.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PEERPRESSUREHaveyoueverbeenforcedtodoanything?Haveyoueverfeltthatyouareinatightcornerbecauseofsomeone’scomment?36Peerpressureistheinfluenceasocialgrouphasonhimorher.37Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.Childrenandyoungadultsfeelsocialpressuretobeinlinewiththepeergroup.Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress,howtheytalk,whatmusictheylistento,whatattitudestheyadoptandhowtheybehave.Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeaccepted.38Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.Studentscandoalottoavoidpeerpressure.Themostimportantthingistobuildupself-confidence,sothatitiseasiertosay“no”tothepeergroup.39It’sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels—peoplewhodon’tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves.It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.40Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences,theymightmakeadifferentdecision.A.Whydoespeerpressurehappen?B.Teenscantalktoagrown-uptheytrust.C.Studentscandothisbychoosingtheirfriendswisely.D.Iftheygiveintopeerpressure,whatcouldbetheresult?E.Thismeanspeerpressurecanbepowerfulandhardtoresist.F.We’veallexperiencedthesituationslikethat—peerpressure.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 G.Weneedtorecognizewhenitispositiveandwhenitisnegative.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungvlogger,adeptat(擅于)sharinghumorandsincerity,risestofame,tacklingvarioustopicsandempoweringothersalongtheway,MengWenjiereports.“Ineverexpectedthevideotobeso41untilIclickedonit!”This42isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’videos.Inher20s,Lahongsangisa(n)43vloggerwitheightyearsofexperience,whohashumorously44herlife.GrowingupintheInternetera,she45videorecordingandsocialmediasharing.In2016,asahighschooler,Lahongsangkickedoffher46ontheChineseplatformBilibili.“Duringthatsummer,Ifelt47oneday,soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel,”sherecalled.Eventhoughherveryfirstvideo48professionalism,ithumorously49astudent’sambitionfortheupcomingsemester.Despiteloadsofschoolwork,Lahongsang50updatedhercontentwith51topicssuchasstudy,anime,andmakeup.“Asavlogger,wheneverIencountersomethingworthrecording,Icaptureit,”shesaid,“I’mnotsureexactlywhat52peopletomyvideos,butmanyviewerssaymyvideos53them,somaybethat’sit.”AsamemberofGenZ,Lahongsangenjoysembracingnewthingsandexperiencesthatbroadenher54,asindicatedbyherBilibilihomepageintroduction:“Takeon100different55.”41.A.funnyB.trendingC.educationalD.advanced42.A.upgradeB.commandC.commentD.experience43.A.innocentB.trustworthyC.demandingD.seasoned44.A.launchedB.documentedC.observedD.noticed45.A.excelsinB.reliesonC.goesbeyondD.turnsdown46.A.termB.careerC.journeyD.occupation47.A.exhaustedB.boredC.fulfilledD.hopeless48.A.abandonedB.possessedC.guaranteedD.lacked49.A.motivatedB.broughtC.representedD.realized50.A.cautiouslyB.silentlyC.consistentlyD.effortlessly51.A.extraB.diverseC.hitD.relevant52.A.drawsB.admitsC.savesD.relates53.A.amuseB.calmC.touchD.alarm54.A.powersB.databaseC.audiencesD.vision55.A.projectsB.livesC.responsibilitiesD.looks第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sichuancuisine,oneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina,isnowpopularallovertheworld.InFebruary2010,Chengdu56(award)thehonorarytitleof“CityofGastronomy”(美食之都)byUNESCO.To学科网（北京）股份有限公司 experiencecomprehensiveSichuancuisineculture,youshoulddefinitelyvisitSichuanCuisineMuseum(alsoChuancaisMuseum),thefirstmuseum57(display)aregionalcookingcultureintheworld.58(cover)anareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms59uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.InthisAAAnationalmuseum,youcanappreciatemorethan6,000piecesofantiqueandculturalrelicsrelatedtoSichuancuisineculture,aswellas60(catch)aglimpseofnewstyleclassicgardensceneryandtraditionalwesternSichuanstylefolkhouses.SichuanCuisineMuseumistheonly“EATABLEMUSEUM”,61youcannotonlylearnSichuancuisineculturebyusingeyesandears,butalsoenjoyitbyusingmouthandnose.Interesting,meaningfulandfeaturedactivitiesare62(special)designedfromthemomentyousteppedintothemuseumtothetimeyouleave.ThehighlightedexperienceforyourvisitshouldbecookingthetypicalSichuandishes63theguidanceoftheprofessionalchef.Thereisarguablynobetterwaytoknowmoreaboutacuisine64learninghowtocookityourself.Startyour65(explore)fromSichuanCuisineMuseum,enjoydifferentaspectsofSichuancuisine,satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor“PlayingwithChuancais”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的班级要举办“亚洲文化”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.简单介绍该节日；2.你推荐该节日的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asachild,IdistinctlyrememberedwatchingsomePBScartooncharactergetglasses;thepoorgirlwasmadefunofbyherpeerswhenplayingbasketball.IsilentlythankedGodformygoodeyesight—butIspoketoosoon.WhenIenteredthesixthgrade,Icouldnolongerseewritingonthewhiteboardclearly.So,Ireceivedmyfirstpairofglasses.Ionlyworethemintheclassroom,anddidn’tmindthemtoomuch.Self-imagewasnotimportantforthethenlittlegirl.Enteringmyfreshmanyearinhighschool,Ibegantomissbasketballshotsingames—moresothanusual.Myeyeswerere-examined,andthedoctordeterminedthatmyeyesighthadbecomeworse.Iwouldeitherhaveto学科网（北京）股份有限公司 wearglassesfulltime,ortrycontacts(隐形眼镜).BeingthepassionateathleteIwas,Ibypassedtheannoyanceofglassesandbegantowearcontacts.Myentireworldwastransformed.Treesactuallyhadleaves.Thefacesaroundmeradiatedindividualexpressions.AndIcouldseethebasketawholelotbetternow.Iwasoverjoyedwithmynewfoundsight—andappearance.Whenmysenioryearcamealong,Ibegantohavetroublewithmyrighteye.ItgottothepointwherewheneverIworemycontacts,myrighteyewouldsufferanintolerable,stabbingpain,forcingmetotakethecontactsout.Itwasphysicallyimpossibletowearthem.Iwouldbeinthedoctor’sofficeatleastthreetimesamonth,tryingtosolvethemysteryoftheproblemwithmyeye.Iwasbeginningtogetfrustrated.Ididn’tmindwearingmyglassestoseetheboardinschool,butallthetime?Atdances?Atbasketballgames?No.Thatwasnotokaywithme.Icouldn’timaginehowIwouldbelaughedatbymypeersonthecourt.Ihopedandprayedthedoctorwouldcuremyillnesssoon.Thathopewassooncrushed.Nomedicinehadworked,andtherewasnothinglefttotry.HeadvisedthatIwearmyglassesfulltime.ButIcouldn’thatemyglassesmore.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wheneversomeonewalkeduptome,Iwouldimmediatelybeseizedbyembarrassment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,akindgirlnamedAnnealsowithglassesinthebasketballteammademefeelbetter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 湖南师大附中2024届模拟试卷（一）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CBACBCAABBCACAB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABBCACBABDDCBDA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CACBDFAECDACDBA题序46474849505152535455答案CBDCCBAADB21.C。细节判断题。根据第二段中的“Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.”可知,复活节秀推荐参与时间为工作日,故选C。22.B。细节推理题。根据第五段以及文章MajorEvents部分可知，穿梭公交车在下午3点以后和晚上7点之前停止服务,Sunday,24March的活动在下午4点到6点进行,故选B。23.A。细节判断题。根据第七段中的“TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.”可知,该App可以随时随地充值余额,故选A。24.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…struggletoaccessbasichealthcare”和“…itwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented”可知,提及Boateng的奶奶是想强调Ghana基础医疗条件不好,很多本可以容易治愈的疾病夺走人们性命。25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…provideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.”可知,D选项Mentaltherapy未提及。26.D。推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知，主人公提供免费医疗服务，文章最后一段提到了主人公的远大抱负，并辞职全力投入。“Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell...recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.”27.C。主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章讲述Boateng返乡,改造theHopeHealthVan提供医疗服务。尤其是第二段中的“heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed”。28.B。推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段首句“Thestudy’sfindings...”可知,第三段是讲述这项研究的发现。29.D。观点态度题。根据第五段伦纳德所说的话语可知，他的态度是担心的：“虽然我们仍然不知道这对人类健康有什么影响，但如果有的话，我们需要认真对待，因为这是一个不会自行消失的问题，而且我们使用和扔掉的塑料越多，情况只会变得更糟。”。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30.A。推理判断题。最后一段其实是讲述研究的局限性。一方面，研究的样本量有限，另一方面，样品中的微塑料浓度有很高的可变性。此外，研究人员目前只统计了尺寸大于或等于45微米的微塑料颗粒。31.C。主旨大意题。综合全文信息特别是原文第一段可知，“如果你吃蛋白质，你每年可能吞下数百个小塑料碎片”，言下之意，你可能在吃塑料。32.A。根据第二段段首句“Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.”以及段尾句“Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.”可知,作者通过比较mentaldictionary和physicaldictionary来解释mentaldictionary的具体含义,因此选A项。33.C。根据第三段中的“Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.”可知,职业对于mentaldictionary的容量大小有影响,“occupational”译为“职业的”。其他三项均推断错误。因此选择C项。34.B。根据文章第四段中的“Yourbrain’sabilitytoretrieveawordisveryfast.”以及该段描述的研究过程可知,“retrieve”的意思为“提取、检索”,与选项中的“reacquire”最为接近,因此选择B项。35.D。根据文章最后一段段尾句“Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.”可知,“人们的说话用词是展现个体独特性的一个方面”,因此选择D项。36.F。后文提到“peerpressure”的定义,所以36空选F顺理成章。37.A。由下文“Peerpressurecanhappenwhen…”可知,这一段主要讲同辈压力为什么会发生。38.E。这一段主要讲同辈压力是如何影响人的。39.C。由本段第一句话可知,这一段介绍避免同辈压力的方法。由“Themostimportant”“It’salsoimportant”可知,这段话介绍了两种方法。39空是对前面观点的扩展。由后文“tosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels”可以排除干扰项B。40.D。40空是对前面观点的扩展。由前文“tothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions”和后文“Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences”可知,学生要考虑向同辈压力屈服带来的后果。41.A。考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，Lahongsang制作的视频以幽默出名，所以选择A项。42.C。考查名词辨析。根据后文“isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’svideos”可知,此空意为网友分享的“评论”。43.D。考查形容词辨析。根据后文“vloggerwitheightyearsofexperience”可知,Lahongsang是一名“经验丰富的”视频博主，故选D项。44.B。考查动词辨析。根据前文可知，Lahongsang是一名视频博主，所以此空意为她以一种幽默的方式“记录”自己的生活,故选B项。“launchherlife”意为“开启她的生活”。45.A。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“GrowingupintheInternetera,...”可知,Lahongsang“擅长”视频录制和社交网络分享，故选A项。46.C。考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知，Lahongsang在2016年夏天开始了她作为博主的“旅途”，故选C项。47.B。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“……soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel”可知,当时Lahongsang感觉非常“无聊”,故选B项。“fulfilled”意为“有满足感的”。48.D。考查动词辨析。根据本句话中的“Eventhough”可知，尽管她的第一个视频“缺乏”专业性，但它仍然以一种幽默的方式描绘出一个学生对新学期的雄心壮志。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 49.C。考查动词辨析。句意同上。“represent”意为“描绘”。50.C。考查副词辨析。根据上文“Despiteloadsofschoolwork,…”可知,尽管学业繁重,但Lahongsang仍然“不断地”更新她的视频。51.B。考查形容词辨析。根据后文“…suchasstudy,anime,andmakeup”可知,Lahongsang的视频的内容丰富,主题是“各种各样的”，故选B项。52.A。考查动词辨析。该句意为“我不确定到底是什么为我的视频吸引了这么多粉丝”，故选A项。53.A。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，Lahongsang的视频以幽默著称，人们看了她的视频会感到非常开心，故选A项。54.D。考查名词辨析。根据前文可知，Lahongsang喜欢拥抱新事物和新体验，这些能够拓展她的“视野”，故选D项。55.B。考查名词辨析。根据前文可知，Lahongsang喜欢拥抱新事物和新体验，所以她想要体验100种不同的“生活”，故选B项。“takeondifferentlooks”侧重于态度的转变,或是化妆后外表的改变,例如“takeonanewlook”意为“改头换面”，与此语境不符。56.wasawarded。考查时态和语态。成都被授予“美食之都”的荣誉称号。57.todisplay。考查非谓语。如果名词前面有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，后面用动词不定式做后置定语。58.Covering。考查非谓语。博物馆占地面积40多亩，此处表主动。59.a。考查冠词。unique发音为辅音音素开头,所以用a。60.catch。考查aswellas的用法,“既……又……”。aswellas连接两个动词时,前后动词形式要保持一致。由can,may,must等接动词时,aswellas后面可省去助动词或情态动词。61.where。考查定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的museum。62.specially。考查副词。63.under/with。考查介词短语。64.than。考查用以引出比较的第二部分的than的用法。65.exploration。考查名词。第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearJim,I’mdelightedtoknowyou’repreparingfortheAsianCulturalExhibition.I’dliketorecommendafascinatingandculturallysignificantfestival:theDragonBoatFestival.ltfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,commemoratingthepatrioticpoetQuYuan,aloyalministertothekingofChu.Afterhedrownedhimselfintheriver,peopleroweddragonboatstoscatterricetopreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Fromthenon,peoplebegantomakericedumplingsandracedragonboatsannually.ItwillprovideyouwithauniqueandengagingexperiencetolearnaboutChineseculture.Ihopemyrecommendationishelpful.Bestregards,LiHua第二节学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考范文】Wheneversomeonewalkeduptome,Iwouldimmediatelybeseizedbyembarrassment.Self-consciousabouttheuglythingcoveringmyeyes,Iconstantlyremovedtheglassesfrommyface.Myself-imageforagirlatthatagewastooimportant.Ihatedthewaymyglassesfoggedupinthecold,orhowtheywerepushedcrookedwheneversomeonegavemeahug.Ifeltworthlessinthem.So,Ibegantowearmyglassesaslittleaspossible.Iacceptedmissingshotsinbasketballpracticesandfailinginthegames,coupledwiththeconsequentialheadachesandworseningsight.Myself-confidencehitanewlow.However,akindgirlnamedAnnealsowithglassesinthebasketballteammademefeelbetter.“Youarebeautiful,girl,withorwithouttheglasses,”Anneapproachedmeonedayafterpractice.Asagirlcarryingthesameburden,Annedidn’tletwearingglassesgetinthewayofherbeautyfrominsideandout.Shealwaystookmetopractices,gamesandevenschooldances,glowingwithconfidence.Ithitmethenthatitwasn’tmyschoolmateswhowereridiculingme.Iwastheonepassingjudgementonmyself.Ilearnedtobecomfortableinmyglassesonandoffthecourt,andIcanseemyselfclearlynow.听力材料Text1M:It’smylastdayhereandthereisstillsomuchIhaven’tseen.W:Youshouldtakeabustour.Ittakesyouaroundthecityandyoucanseethecastleandallthemainsites.M:Imightdothataftervisitingthemuseum.Text2W:Ireallydon’tknowhowtoteachmyson.He’sgettingfarabovehimself.M:Youshouldsendhimtotheboardingschool.Heneedsastrictteacher.W:Maybeyou’reright.I’lldiscussitwithmyhusbandtonight.Text3W:Didyoucheckthetemperaturesfortoday?It’s34℃intheshade!Ican’tbelievethattheniceweatherisgone.Yesterdayitwassopleasant.M:Butthesunhasn’tcomeout.Thesedarkcloudsmayturnintorainshortlyafterwards.Text4M:Whatwasallthenoiselastnight?Itwokemeup.W:Oneofthestreetlightsblewup.Therewasbrokenglasseverywherethismorning.M:Itsoundedlikeabomb.Ithoughtitmightbeacartire.Text5W:I’llnevertakemycardowntownagain.M:What’sthematter,Jane?Didyougetanotherparkingticket,oryoudidn’tfindaparkingspace?W:IwishIwerejustthat.Mycarbrokedown.Text6M:Excuseme,I’dliketobooktwoticketsfortheconcertonFridayevening,please.W:Sorry,I’monlydealingwithtoday’sconcertatthisdesk.Foradvancedbooking,youneedtogototheticketofficeoverthere,butI’mafraidit’snotopenuntiltomorrowmorningatten.M:Oh,no!It’sreallydifficultformetocomeagaintomorrow.CanIphoneupandbook?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:Yes.Takeoneofthecardshere.You’llfindthehotlinenumberonit.M:Okay,thanksalot!Text7M:Iloveyournewdresses.Theywillmakequitetheimpressionatfashionweek.W:Thanks,Mark.Iamnervousaboutdisplayingmydesignsforthefirsttime.AndI’vedreamedaboutattendingParisFashionWeeksinceIwasquiteyoung.M:YourdesignsareunlikethoseofChristianDior,whichalwaysusecleanlines.Buttheyarefeaturedandgorgeous.Ilovethem.Howdidyougettheideas?W:ThisdesignwasinspiredbyCocoChanel’s“littleblackdress”.ThisFrenchdesignerhasthemostinfluentialdesignsinwoman’sfashion.ButIhaveotherstylestoo.M:Isee.ThisdresshasatraditionalChinesepattern.W:Exactly.I’mproudtohaveworkedwithfamousChinesedesigner:GuoPeiandLanYu.Pei,inparticular,hasinspiredmyworkmorethananyoneelse.Pei’sexperienceandappreciationfortraditionalstylesaresounique.M:Howcool!Text8W:Canyouholdthedooraminute,Eric?I’vegotabigbaghere.M:Uptothefifthfloor?W:Yes,please.Haveyoujustfinishedyourwork?M:Actually,Ifinishedatlunchtimetodaybecausethey’rereplacingourcomputers.SoI’vebeentothegymthisafternoon.W:Areyougoingouttonight?M:No.Areyouinvitingmesomewhere?W:Oh,no,I’veactuallyspentalldaytryingtowriteahistoryessayandIstillhaven’tfinishedit.Ihavetohanditintomorrow.Istarteditlastweek...M:Sorry.Ican’thelpyouwiththat…Ineverenjoyedstudyinghistoryatschool.W:Idon’tneedanyhelpwiththeessay.Butyoucanhelpmebynotplayingyourpiano.Ijustcan’tstanditanymore.M:I’msorry,butnobody’severcomplainedbefore.Text9W:Hi,Harry.Youtoldmethatyourfatherworksinaninsurancecompany.Ishedealingwithmedicalinsuranceorbusinessinsurance?M:Neither.Heisinchargeofcarinsurance.W:Really?Howdoesthatinsurancework?M:Tocutalongstoryshort,carinsuranceisdesignedtoprotectpeoplefinanciallyintheeventofanaccident.W:Igotit.Ireceivedmydriver’slicenselastmonthandmyparentssuggestedthatIshouldgetmyowncarthisyear.WhatelseshouldIknow?M:Everyoneshouldgetinsurance,otherwisethecarisnotallowedontheroad.W:I’llkeepitinmind.ButIdon’tknowwhichcartobuyyet.M:Youcanchooseoneaccordingtoyourneed.Therearesportscars,off-roadcarsandfamilycars.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:I’dlikethelastone.ThenIcangoonroadtripswithmyparentsaroundourbeautifulcity.M:That’sgood.Mybrotherhasbeenrunningacarcompanyforfiveyears.Icantakeyoutohisshop.W:That’ssothoughtfulofyou.Text10W:Hello,welcometotheCityMuseum.Thisisamuseumvoiceguide.Wehave50expertdescriptionsofobjectsfromthemuseumprovidingin-depthinformation.Thereareintroductionstoallofourfifteenexhibitionrooms.Theserecordedvoicetrackswillhelpyoumakeaself-guided,memorabletourinthemuseum.First,chooseyourlanguage.Discovermoreaboutthemuseum’sobjectsthroughexpertdescriptionsinyourownlanguage.Theguideisavailableinsevenlanguages.Then,findoutmoreaboutthemuseum’smostpopularobjectsortakeatourfocusingonaparticularsubject.Theguidekeepstrackofwhatyousee,andcreatesadigitalrecord.Attheendofyourvisit,you’llgetagift,whichisalistoftheexhibitsyou’veseen.Youcansendittoyourselfbyemail.学科网（北京）股份有限公司