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益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测英语试卷(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Discussingapainting.B.Admiringaview.C.Doingabreathexercise.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ontheplane.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shelookssopretty.B.Sheisalittlelazy.C.Sheistoonervous.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Startanewjob.B.Builduphisvocabulary.C.Finishapracticebook.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?A.Kids’discovery.B.Arespectfulscientist.C.Spacetravel.7.Whatistheauthorfamousfor?A.Humorouslanguage.B.Complexideas.C.Movingstories.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthematterwiththecar?A.Itismakinganoise.B.Itisrunningoutofgas.C.Itsradiodoesn’twork.9.Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tocheckhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatintereststhemanmost?A.Chinesehistory.B.Chineseopera.C.Chinesemusic.11.WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?A.Todevelopanewinterest.B.Totakepartinacompetition.C.Togetabetterunderstanding.12.WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?A.Imagination.B.Language.C.Development.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagame?A.Stressed.B.Curious.C.Relaxed.14.Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Icehockey.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dosomesports.B.Watchmorematches.C.Makenewfriends.
16.Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?A.Itiseasiertostart.B.Itneedsmoreskills.C.Itiscompetitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Aguide.18.Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?A.Themuscle.B.Theblood.C.Thebrain.19.Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid’sgrowth?A.About3%.B.Lessthan30%.C.Nearly50%.20.Whycansomeblindpeople“see”throughtheirears?A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.B.Theirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.C.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpainisacountrythatcontinuestosurpriseandletustellyouit’snotallsunbathingandshopping!We’reoutliningourtop3reasonstodiscoverSpainalongwithourholidaysuggestionstohelpyoumakeupyourmind.StunningsceneryFromthedramatic,imposingmountainstothecountlessglisteningbeachesthatdotitscoastlines,Spainisacountryfullofnaturalbeautyandinspiringlandscapes.Ifbreath-takingviewsanduniquescenerycapturesyourattentionthenourtopsuggestionistoexperienceaholidaytoTenerifewhereyoucanenjoytheinspiringitsvolcanicviewsandpanoramicscenery.ThelargestoftheCanaryIslands,justsouthofSpain,Tenerifehasarugged,volcaniclandscapeaswellasover200milesofcoastlineboastingahugevarietyoffloraandfauna.BeautifulbeachesDidyouknowthatSpainhasover5,000milesofcoastlineandthousandsofbeaches?Whereveryougo,youareneverfarfromabeach.Fromundiscovered,hiddenalcovestopopular
touristresorts,there’sabeachforeveryoneandwithover300daysofsunshineeachyearyou’reguaranteedtheweathertoenjoythem!Thisbeautifulcountryalsohasthemostblueflagbeachesintheworldsonowyou’venoexcuse!Withthousandsofbeachestochoosefrom,wherewillyougo?FabulousfoodFormanypeople,oneofthehighlightsofSpainis,ofcourse,theamazingfoodonoffer.Thecountry’svibrantcitiesofferupMichelin-starredrestaurantsandlivelytapasbars,whilesmall-towncafésandrestaurantsofferuptraditionaldishessuchaspaella,seafoodstew,andchorizo,madewithlovefromfamilyrecipes.Spanishcuisineisknownforbeingdelicious,healthy,andfullofflavour,sotherearemanyuniquedishesavailablethatwilltemptyourtastebuds.Ifwe’vemadeyouhungry,thenyoushouldtakeaholidaytoCostaBrava,aSpanishfoodiedestinationthatshouldnotbemissed!21.WhatisthetopsuggestionforexperiencingstunningsceneryinSpain?A.ThebeachesofCostaBrava.B.Themountainsinthenorthernregion.C.AholidaytoTenerife.D.Thehiddenalcovesalongthecoastline.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthespecialtyinSpain?A.Conventionalcuisinesandtrendybars.B.Volcanicviewsandcountlesscoastlines.C.Sufficientsunshineandstrikingbeaches.D.Marinecreaturesandmouthwateringseafood.23.Whatpurposedoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?A.Toinform.B.Toreport.C.Toreview.D.Toentertain.BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththestimuliofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithboundlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshaverackeduphundredsofmillionsofviews
acrossTikTokandothersocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertomarshmallows,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam’svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.“Thisisjustoneofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibletopeople,”shetellsNPR.Aspartofthephysicsdepartment’sextensiveoutreachprogram,shealsoputsonshowsalmosteveryweekteachingphysicstoK-12students.“Thesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtitwell,thebetter,”shesays.It’sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shesaysshestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Shewasusedtoteachingjuniors,asshehadforafewyearspriortothat.Butwhenitcomestoteachingalargelecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsaremakeorbreak.“Ididnotgrabtheirattentiononthefirstday—thatwasmymistake,”shesays.“Imissedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning,andthenittookmeawhiletofindmyvoice.”Bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtomakeherlecturehallsfeelsmaller,andgetherstudentsengaged.Thekey,shesays,hasbeentomakeherselfapproachableandherinstructionpersonal.24.Whatisthemainchallengeacedbycollegeprofessorsinlargelecturehalls?A.Competitionwithsmartphonesandlaptops.B.Limitedresourcesfor·teachingmaterials.C.Inadequatesupportfromtheuniversity.D.Lackofinterestfromstudents.25.WhatroledoestheuniversitymarketingteamplayinTatianaErukhimova’ssocialmediasuccess?A.Encouragingstudentstousesocialmedia.B.CreatingTikTokaccountsforprofessors.C.Producingvideosofherphysicslessons.D.Promotingweeklyteachingprogram.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningErukhimova’sjuniorstudentsinParagraph4?
A.Toreviewherteachingplans.B.Toshowanapplicationofheridea.C.Tohighlightthedifferencesofteaching.D.Toerasedoubtsaboutherapproaches.27.WhatlessondidTatianaErukhimovalearnwhensheinitiallystartedteachingcollegefreshman?A.Theimportanceofestablishingapersonalconnectionwithstudents.B.Thesignificanceoffocusingonjunior-levelstudents.C.Theeffectivenessoftraditionalteachingmethods.D.Theneedforadvancedteachingmaterials.CTheoilandgasindustrymaybeemittingaboutthree-timestheamountofclimate-warmingmethanethangovernmentestimatesshow,accordingtoanewstudyfromStanfordUniversity,LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryandotherorganizationsinNature.Methane(甲烷)isthemaincomponentofnaturalgasandamongthegreenhousegasesheatingtheplanet,whichisproducedwhenextractingcrudeoil.Specificmeasurementsvariedfromalowoflessthan1%,oraboutwhattheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyestimates,atasiteinPennsylvaniatoahighofnearly10%inNewMexico.Researchersfoundthehigherpercentagesofmethanereleasedgenerallyhadsomethingincommon.“Theseareplaceswhereproductionismostlyfocusingonoil,”saysEvanSherwin,aresearchscientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratorywhoconductedtheresearchasapostdoctoralresearcheratStanfordUniversity.Butoilandgasoftencomeoutofthegroundtogether,andiftherewasn’ta.waytotransporttheless-valuablegastowhereitcouldbesold,leakswerehigher.InPennsylvania,bycontrast,drillersarefocusedonproducingnaturalgas,andthere,verylittleofthemethanewaswasted.Thatcomplicatesanargumentmanyintheindustryhavemade,generallyinoppositiontotightergovernmentregulationsonmethane.Theysaydrillershavetheincentivetocapturegasleakssotheycansellthefossilfuel.Butthat’snotalwayspossible,ifindustryhasn’tbuiltthepipelinesandotherinfrastructuretogetthegastoconsumers.Inthisstudy,researchersestimatetheindustryreleasesabout6.2milliontonsofmethaneayear,valuedat$1.08billion.“Emissionsofmethanefromfossilfueloperationsremainunacceptablyhigh,”saidTimGould,chiefeconomistattheInternationalEnergyAgency,duringaTuesdaycallwithreporters.The
organization’sGlobalMethaneTrackershowsmethanefromtheenergysectorwasneartherecordhighlevelin2023.Despitethat,theIEAconcludesthatifcountriesfullyimplementexistingpledgesonmethanereductions,thatwouldmakesignificantprogresstowardachievingglobalclimategoals.“2024couldmarkaturningpointandpoliciesarestartingtobeputintoplace.Greatertransparencyiscoming.Awarenessisspreadingandwehaveenhancedabilitytotracklargeleaksandactquicklytoshutthemdown,”Gouldsaid.Gouldsaidhehopestohavegoodnewstoshare,aboutareductioninmethaneemissions,nextyear.28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Variousmeasuresaretakentorestrictthereleaseofmethane.B.Thelowvalueofthegasinpartleadstothehighleakofthemethane.C.Themorefocusedontheproductionofthegas,thehigherthemethanereleaseD.Thepercentageofmethaneindevelopingcountriesishigherthanindevelopedcountries29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inparagraph3mean?A.Equipment.B.Productivity.C.Drive.D.Assessment.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Caution:Methaneemissiongivesrisetoseriousglobalwarming.B.Methaneemissions:Oilandgasindustry’shiddenimpact.C.Measurestakentocutbackonmethaneemissions.D.Methaneistoblamefortheclimatechange.31.WhatisTimGould’sattitudetowardemissionsofmethaneatpresent?A.Critical.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.DCrossingpathswithawildboar(野猪)canposefearandjoyinequalmeasure.Despite700yearsofextinctioninBritain,thespecies’owntenacityandillegalreleasesfromthe1980shavenowledtoseveralpopulationsemerging.However,withimpactsonbothpeopleandthecountryside,theirrighttoexistinBritainisheavilydebated.However,theboar’shabitat-regeneratingactionsthatbenefitotherwildlife,eveniftheyareunlovedbymany.ThefewboarinEnglandarethreatenedagainbypoachingandculling.Whyismorenotbeingdonetopreventtheirre-extinction?Naturalist,writerandsciencecommunicatorChantalLyonsaddressesallthesecomplexissues
andexplainswhatitmighttakeforustocoexistwithwildboarinhernewbook,Groundbreakers:TheReturnofBritain’sWildBoar.Inthisextract,sheexplainsthehistoryofthewildboarinBritain.MostofthelastmillenniumwasnotkindtothewildboarofEurope.Buttheyenduredwhensomanyotherlargeanimalsdidnot,andtheirstarisascendantoncemore.Theirpopulationstatusisratedas“LeastConcern”bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichreportsthatthespeciesnowhasoneofthevastestgeographicaldistributionsofalllandanimals,partlythankstohumans.Andso,withhindsight,thereturnofwildboartoBritainwasinevitable.Ifnotintentional.There’dbeenmutteringsamongenvironmentalistsfordecadesthatthespeciesshouldbereintroduced.Themarketgotatasteforthem.Morefarmssprungup,buyinginanimalsfromtheContinent,wheretheyhadneverbeenextinctandthefarmingofthemwasalreadylongestablished.Bytheearly1990stherewere40registeredbreedersintheUK.Despitethousandsofyearsoftrying,oneofthequalitiesthathasprovenmostchallengingtobreedoutofthefarmedpigisescapology.Life,asacertainfictionalmathematicianoncesaid,findsaway.Ourwoodlandshadbeenwaitingfornearly700years.Answeringwhatevercallwassoundingintheirbrains,wildboarbegantoescapefromthefarms.Or,insomecases,seemtohavebeenvariouslyhelpedoutbystormdamage,animalrightsactivists,hard-upownersandshooters.Eachfreedindividualwasaspark.Somethingnew,somethinghotandbrightwithpotential.Notallthosesparkstook.Butenoughdid.32.WhatwerethecircumstancesthatledtothereturnofwildboarstoBritain?A.Theroleofthefarmedpigsintheecosystem.B.Introductionalreintroductioneffortsbyenvironmentalists.C.Capitalisticinfluenceandthemarketdemandforboarmeat.D.StrictenforcementoftheDangerousWildAnimalsActof1976.33.Howdidvariousfactorscontributeitothereleaseofboarsintothewoodlands?A.Escapologychallengeinfarmedpigsandtheimpactonthemarket.B.Animalrightsactivistseffortsinfacilitatingboarrelease.C.Theinfluenceofthefarmedpigsonthebehaviorofwildboars.D.Stormdamageanditsroleinreleasingboars.
34.HowdidChantalLyonsexplainthehistoricalcontextofwildboarsinBritain?A.Thenegativeimpactofcapitalismonwildboarhabitats.B.Theroleofthefarmedpigsintheresurgenceofwildboars.C.Theneedforstricterenforcementofwildlifeprotectionlaws.D.Theinevitabilityofwildboarreintroductionthroughhumaninfluence.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefreedindividualsamongthewildboars?A.Theywereallsuccessfulinestablishingnewhabitats.B.Eachofthemcontributedtothedeclineofthewildboarpopulation.C.Thesparkssymbolizethechallengesfacedbythewildboarsinthewoodlands.D.Someofthemadaptedtotheirnewenvironment,causingtheresurgenceoftheboars.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomanagesleepanxietyAsidefromthemainsymptomofnotbeingabletofallasleep,orconstantlywakingupthroughoutthenight,sleepanxietyhasverysimilarsymptomstogeneralanxietydisorders.36.______Sleepdeprivationcanhaveahugeimpactonyourhealthandwellbeing,andsleepanxietycanmakeitdifficult,evenimpossible,tohavegetagoodnight’ssleep.Studieshaveshownthatsingularstressfulevents,liketakinganexam,havelittleimpactonyourcortisollevelsandtheysoonreturntonormal.37.______Thissuggeststhatanightoftossingandturningthedaybeforeajobinterviewmightbeaoneoff,butfacingstresseveryday—likebeingstressedaboutlackofsleep—hasasignificantimpactonyoursleepcycle.Thefirststepistoidentifywhat’scausingyourlackofsleep.Isitstressatwork,orinyourrelationship?Isitpastinjury?Isitbaddreamsmakingyouwanttoputoffsleepingsotheydon’tkeeprecurring?Trytounderstandwhyyoufinditastruggletosleep.38.______Ifnightmaresandsleepparalysisarestoppingyoufromsleeping,youmightthinkthere’snothingyoucandotocalmyoursubconscious—buttherearethingsyoucantrythatcanmakeyourdreamsmorepositive.39.______.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithabetter“peaceofmind”havemorepositivedreams,whereassymptomsofanxietyrelatedtonegativedreams.Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy,CBT,teachesyoutochangethewayyouthinkinordertochangeyourbehaviour.Itcouldhelpyouunderstandhowsleepanxietyisaffectingyourbodyandbrain,
avoidthingsthattriggeryouranxietyandmakesleepimpossible,andhelpchangethenegativewayyouviewsleep.Sometimes,lessismore,andperhapstryingtoohardtoforceyourselftosleepwitha20-stepbedtimeroutinecouldbeaddingtothepressureandanxietyyou’refeeling,andhavetheoppositeaffectthatyouwant.40.______Ifyouusuallytrytosleepinawarmroomwithahotwaterbottle,tryloweringthetemperature.Sleepinginacolderroompreventscortisollevelsrising,andhelpsyourbodyreleasemelatonininstead,whichhelpsyousleep—thisiswhyit’softensodifficulttosleepduringaheatwave.A.Thesecanbelistedasfollows.B.IfIt’snotworking,it’stimetotrysomethingnew.C.Takeacomfortablesleepingposition,ideallyonyourback.D.Thiscanhelpyoudealwiththeanxietysurroundingitandthenendthehatredcycle.E.However,chronicstressandanxietycanmaketheincreaseinthehormonelastalongtime.F.Trysomemindfultechniquesaspartofyourbedtimeroutineaswellasthroughouttheday.G.Theseincludeacontinualfeelingofunease,increasedheartrate,sweating,andtensedmuscles第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,asanitation(环卫)worker,directingforeignershavegoneviralonline.Her41Englishandconfident42intheclipshavedeeplyimpressedtheviewers,43curiosityabouthowanordinary-lookingsanitationworker44suchimpressiveEnglishskills.Behindthesensation45adecade-longjourneyofpersistence.In2012,ZhangJiannatookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangdistrict.Aspecial46whileworkinghasmotivatedZhangtolearnEnglishbyherself,apursuitshecontinueswithdeterminationtothisday.“Mygoalisquitesimple.Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,whetheraskingfordirections,inquiringaboutvisa47,ortellingthemabouttheembassyareaIamresponsiblefor,”saidZhang.Thus,attheageof40,Zhanghasembarkedonapersonal48.Withoutatutor,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrases
commonlyusedforgiving49.Withnofixedstudyhours,sheutilizedevery50moment.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldwritedownnewknowledgepointsand51themuntilshethoroughlyunderstoodthem.Overtheyears,shefilledoveradozennotebookswithhernotes.Her52posedherbiggestchallenge.“53iskeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystep,learneveryday,”Zhangsaid.Whenaskedaboutthegreatest54oflearningEnglish,Zhangemphasizesself-confidence.“Growingupinaruralareawithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpa55inEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyaccomplished.”41.A.self-taughtB.fluentC.acceptableD.broken42.A.portrayalB.figureC.featureD.accent43.AfuelingB.arisingC.enrichedD.fulfilled44.A.appliedB.defeatedC.recognizedD.acquired45.A.setB.liesC.findsD.posed46.A.treatB.experimentC.encounterD.substance47.A.cardsB.proceduresC.adaptationD.exchange48.A.trackB.scheduleC.journeyD.challenge49.A.directionsB.permissionC.performanceD.interpretation50.A.dietingB.exercisingC.spareD.overwork51.A.distinguishB.calculateC.consultD.review52.A.memoryB.strategiesC.healthD.loneliness53.A.AmbitionB.PerseveranceC.RecitationD.Encouragement54.A.struggleB.motivationC.attractionD.reward55.A.boasterB.homelessnessC.passer-byD.sick第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseLoongYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalorLunarNewYear,isavibrantandfestivecelebration56.______(mark)thebeginningofthelunarcalendar.Thisannualeventisdeeply57.______(root)inChineseculture,symbolizingrenewal,familyreunions,andguidinginofgoodfortune.Thefestivitiestypicallyspan15days,58.______colorfulparades,dragonandliondances,and
dazzlingfireworksshiningthestreets.Familiescometogetherforplentifulfeasts,exchanginggifts,andpaying59.______(respect)toancestors.Theairisfilledwiththesoundsofjoyouslaughterandtraditionalmusic.Oneofthe60.______(much)iconicfeaturesofChineseNewYearisthereddecorationsbrighteninghomesandstreets.Redsymbolizesgoodluckand61.______(prosper)inChineseculture.Peoplealsoparticipateinthetraditionofgivingandreceivingredenvelopescontainingluckymoney,knownas“hongbao,”as62.______gestureofgoodwishandwell-being.AstheYearoftheDragon,LoongYearisparticularlyauspicious,believedtobringstrength,vitality,andsuccess.Peopleacrosstheglobejoininthefestivities,creatingasenseofunityand63.______(share)celebration.ChineseLoongYearisatime-honoredtraditionthat64.______(exceed)bordersemphasizingtheimportanceoffamily,culturalheritage,65.______thehopefulanticipationofaprosperousyearahead.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划定于6月10日在体育馆举办高三毕业典礼，请写封邮件邀请你校外教David参加，内容包括：1.典礼时间与地点；2.典礼内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
RudiGonsalvescouldbarelycontainhisexcitementashespeddownhill.ItwasthefirstdayofhisholidayintheRomanianskiresortofPoianaBrasovandhewas6,000feetuponeofitshighestmountains,breathinginthecleanestair.Weatherandsnowconditionswereperfect.Anexperiencedskier,hetackledthedifficult“black”runwithease,kneesgentlybenttomeettheunevensurfaceofthesnow.Rudi,apart-timeyouthworkerfromEpsomDowns,Surrey,regularlybookedawinterholidaywithhiswifeSue.ButSuewasscaredofheightsandcouldnotovercomehersenseofforebodingastheskiingseasonapproached.SothistimeRudi,akeensportsmanandfitforhis57years,hadcomealone.AshesnakedhiswaydownthemountainonthatMarchafternoonlastyear,snowflakesbegantofall—lightlyatfirst,thenmoreheavilyuntilthecloudsblottedoutthesunentirely,transformingeverythingintoaghostlywhiteness.Hecouldjustmakeoutotherskiersdescendingtheslopesasfastastheycould.I’dbetterstayclosetothemforsafety,hedecided.Thiscouldbetricky.Strainingtoseeahead,Rudiwasonlyvaguelyawareofaloomingoutlinelumberingupthemountain.“Didanyoneseemefall?WhereamI?”Helookedaroundhim,tryingtogethisbearings,butineverydirectiontherewasonlythesamevastwhiteness.Thenhetookouthisgoldwatch,atreasuredpresentfromhiswife.Itnotonlytoldhimthetime,1.54pm,italsoseemedtogivehimstrength.ItwasgettingdarkwhenRudifinallygaveuphisattempttoscalethemountainanddecidedtoheaddownhillinstead.Heknewitwouldmeanmovingawayfromthebestroutebacktohishotel,butthereseemedtobenoalternative.DespairbegantodogRudiashefaceduptotherealityofspendinganightintheopen.Itwas5.30pmandthetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Hebegantoshiver,histeethchatteringuncontrollably.Hefeltveryalone.1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterthreehourshewasverytired,colderthanhehadeverfelt.____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hewasbarelyawareoftwohorsesdrawingawagonalongthelanetowardshim.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测英语参考答案第一部分1—5BACBA6—10CBACB11—15CBCBA16—20ACACB第二部分第一节【A】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个去西班牙旅行的理由。21.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四行，故选C。22.D推理判断题。综合全文，虽然提到了海滩和米其林餐厅等，没有提到海洋生物，故选D。23.A推理判断题。根据全文，这是一篇介绍旅游景点的应用文，作者的目的是告知inform，故选A。【B】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了大学物理教授TatianaErukhimova通过社交媒体激发学生对科学的热情，强调教学的亲和力与个性化。24.A细节理解题。从第一段第二行，可知答案为A。25.C推理判断题。从第三段第二行“Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam’svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.”她把她社交媒体的成功归功于大学营销团队对于她课程视频的录制，故选C。26.C推理判断题。从第四段可知，通过对比大学和初中教学，凸显对象差异，教学方法面临重大挑战，makeorbreak“成败在此一举”，可以得知答案为C。27.A推理判断题。倒数第二段Imissedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning,andthenittookmeawhiletofindmyvoice.“我错过了从一开始就与他们建立联系的机会，然后花了一些时间才能为自己发声。”只有A选项符合。【C】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲烷气体的排放及其应对措施。28.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句，甲烷的高排放，部分是因为天然气价值比较低，没有人愿意投资输送给需要的地方，可知答案为B。29.C词义猜测题。根据下文，可知这里指的是钻井工人有动力，想法去捕捉天然气，但是没有管道等基础设施，可知答案为C。30.B主旨大意题。根据上下文，文章主要讲述的是石油和天然气的开采带来的甲烷释放问题，可知答案为B。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Awarenessisspreadingandwehaveenhancedability”，
可知TimGould对甲烷排放问题是持乐观态度的，故此答案为D。【D】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了野猪在英国重新出现，面临争议，但其栖息地再生行为引发讨论。32.C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段，可以得知答案为C。33.A推理判断题。根据最后一段escapology“逃脱术”，可以得知答案为A。34.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“partlythankstohumans.”故选D。35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第一二行，故选D。第二节本文为说明文，介绍了缓解睡眠焦虑的四种方法。36.G根据上文，句子的宾语是similarsymptoms，接下来解释说明。故此答案为G。37.E根据上下文，这里表示对比关系，单一的压力与长期的压力对照，故此答案为E。38.D根据上文，指代前面整句的内容，故用指示代词this承接。39.F根据上文there’snothingyoucando，接下来列举方法，故此选F，尝试一些正念。40.B根据下文usually，此处表示所有方法都不管用，接下来介绍新的尝试。第三部分第一节本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北京环卫大妈学英语帮助路人的励志故事。41.B根据后文，此处强调流利的英语，而不是自学。42.C自信的面容，此处feature熟词生意，类似于gestures。43.Afuelcuriosity“激起好奇心”，arise为不及物动词。44.Dacquireskills“获得某项技能”。45.B此处为倒装句，Ajourneyliesbehindthesensation.46.C工作的时候一次特殊的邂逅encounter，根据后文，可能是路人用英语问她是什么问题的事情。47.B此处visaprocedures是指“签证相关的程序问题”。48.D后文中没有tutor老师等，都是她面临的挑战。49.A根据上下文可知，环卫工人碰到最大可能求助的是问路。50.C此处表示充分利用工作的业余时间sparetime。51.D根据上下文，review这里表示“反复复习”。52.A根据上下文，40多岁开始学英语，最大的挑战是记忆力下降，所以才stepbystep。53.B从上文第二段第一句persistence可知，她成功的秘诀是“持之以恒”。
54.D此处表示“最大的回馈reward”。55.C根据上下文，是用英语帮助解决路人的问题。第二节介绍了中国龙年的历史文化内涵。56.marking考查非谓语动词，做伴随状语。57.rooted考查非谓语动词，berootedin“植根于⋯⋯”。58.with考查介词，with表示“具备或者带有……特征”。59.respects考查名词单复数，payrespectsto“表达对……的问候”。60.most考查形容词最高级，much的最高级是most。61.prosperity考查词性转换，proper的名词是prosperity，形容词是prosperous。62.a考查不定冠词a，“一种美好的祝愿”。63.shared考查非谓语动词，sharedcelebration“共同的庆祝”。64.exceeds考查动词的时态语态，一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语加s。65.and考查并列连词，theimportance…andtheanticipation…。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Withgreatexcitementanddelight,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourgraduationceremony,whichisscheduledtobeheldat9:00amonJune10,2024intheschoolgym.Therearemanysignificantactivities,whichwillneverfailtoimpressyou.Atthebeginning,theheadmasterwilldeliveraspeechtoexpresshissincerecongratulationsonourgraduation.Afterthat,torecallourunforgettableexperiencesinhighschool,someelaborateshowswillbeperformed.Besides,don’tmissthegoldenmomentwhenwewillgathertogethertotakephotos.Wewouldbeparticularlyhonoredbyyourdistinguishedpresenceattheceremonyandwearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.Pleasereplytomeatyourconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节参考范文：
Afterthreehourshewasverytired,colderthanhehadeverfelt.Hungerandthirstworeawayhisstomach.Usingaskiasaspade,hespenthalfanhourscrapingawaythesnowbeneaththebranchuntilhereachedthedriersoilbelow.Toprotecthimselffurther,heusedthedislodgedsnowtobuildwallsforhisnewhome.Thenhestabbedaroundwithhisskipole,collectingfallenbranchesforafireandburninghistwosparehatsandallhisRomanianpapermoneytokindletheflames.Hedidn’tdarefallasleepforfearthathemightneverwakeup.Forsixhourshesatlistening,hopingtohearsomeonecallinghimortoseesomelights,until,dizzyandexhausted,hecollapsedontoawell-usedcountrylane.Hewasbarelyawareoftwohorsesdrawingawagonalongthelanetowardshim.Aweather-beatendriverloadedhimintothecartandtookhimtohisfarmhouse.ThereRudi,driftinginandoutofconsciousness,felthimselfbeingliftedoutbyfarmworkers.Butevenwhensomeonecutawayhisskibootsandsocks,hecouldnotfeelhishandsorfeet.TheRomanianscouldseethathistoesandfingerswereblackfromfrost-bite.Hisrescuersrevivedhimwiththreebowlsofmilk.“Yousavedmylife,”hemanagedtosay,hisspeechslowandpainful.Thefarmer,whounderstoodmoreEnglishthanhecouldspeak,noddedandgrinned,beforedrivinghimtohishotel,whichwasabout45milesaway.Rudiknewitwasmorethanluckandastranger’skindnessthatkepthimalivethroughthedilemma.【听力录音材料】Text1W:Hey,lookatthesunsetoverthehorizon.Itisfantastic!M:Yes,it’salwaysbeenoneofmyfavoritethings.W:Absolutelybreathtaking.Likeapainting,butthisisreallife.Text2W:Ican’tbelievewe’refinallyhere!Thisplaceisalwayssobusy.M:Iknow.Iwasexpectingittobequietsinceit’stheoff-season.W:Ithoughtwe’dgetabettertableifwecameearly.Butlookatallthepeople!Text3M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:MyenergyislowandIamalwaysmissingthetargets.M:OK,let’sstartwithsomestretchestogetyourelaxed.Thenwe’llfocusonyourtechnique.Text4
W:Hello,canIhelpyou?Wehaveavarietyofbooks.M:Yes,I’mlookingforabookaboutvocabulary.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?W:Doyouwantatextbookorapracticalguide?M:Ithinkatextbookisbetterforabeginnerlikeme.Text5M:Itwasamazingallpeoplearrivedontime.W:Andit’snotjustinGermany.I’venoticedthisinSwitzerland.M:It’sliketheyhaveasenseofurgencythatwedon’thaveinItaly.Text6W:Hey,haveyoureadthebookAnotherReality?M:What’sitabout?W:It’sasciencefictionnovelwrittenbySergery,ahighlyrespectedauthorinthegenre.Thestoryisaboutagroupofscientistswhodiscoverawaytotravelthroughdifferentuniverses.M:Hmm,thatsoundsappealing.Isitforadultsorkids?W:It’sdefinitelyforadults.Theauthorhasareputationforwritingsciencefictionthatexplorerscomplicatedthemes.M:IthinkImightgiveitatry.Text7M:Hey,thecarismakingastrangenoise.W:Ididn’tnoticethat.Maybeitisourcasesonthebackseat.M:No.Somethingmightbewrong.Weshouldpullovertofindasafeplacetopark.W:OK,there’sagasstationupahead.Wecanstopthere.M:Goodidea.Andmaybetheycanhelpusfigureoutwhatiswrong.W:Hereweare.Let’sseeiftheycanhelpus.Text8M:Hey,Bella,I’vebeenlearningmoreaboutChinesetraditionaloperalatelyandit’salwaysbeenreallyinterestingtone.W:Yeah,itisreallyuniqueandhasalonghistory.Whataspectsofithaveyoubeenexploring?M:Well,I’vebeenwatchingsomePekingoperas.W:Canyouunderstandit?M:Notreally.SoIhavetolearnmoreaboutChineseliterature,especiallypoetryandnovels.
W:Definitelycheckthemout!Sowhathaveyoulearnedfromthat?M:I’velearnedthatthelanguageisoftenpoeticandusesaninterestingwaytoexpressideas.Text9W:Hello,Doron.Whatsportsdoyouliketowatch?M:Nah,Ipreferplayingsports.IplaynearlyanythingbutIsometimeswatchfootball.Onlyplayingagamecanmakemeforgetstress.Whataboutyou,doyoulikewatchingsports?W:Ilovetowatchsports.I’mtoolazytoplayanyofthem,butIreallylovetowatch.M:Youhaveafavorite?W:Ireallyenjoywatchingbasketball.There’ssomethingaboutthefast-pacedactionandteamworkthatIfindreallyexciting.Mysecondfavoriteisice-hockeygamewhichteststheskillandstrengthofplayers.M:Anyway,Ithinkyouneedtoworkoutandyouwillmeetsomenicepeople.W:ButIneverplayedfootballorbasketball.M:Thoseseemalittledifficult,butyoucanstartwithsomesimplethings,hittingthegymorjustrunning.W:Yousaidit.Iwilltry.Text10Hi,boysandgirls.Welcometothisfeatureexhibitionofoursciencemuseum.Asyouknow,thebrainisoneofthemostastonishingpartsofthehumanbody.Buthere’ssomuchtheaveragepersondoesn’tknowaboutit.Firstly,thebrainitselfcan’tfeelpain.Whenapersonhasaheadache,it’softenthoughtofaspaincomingfromthebrain,butthisisactuallynotthecase.Themusclesandskinsurroundingthebraincanfeelpain.Secondly,thebrainisgreedy.Itmightaccountforonlyabout3percentofyourbodyweight,butitreceivesabout30percentofthebloodbeingpumpedbyyourheart.Andthisisevenmoretrueforyoungchildren.Inorderforakid’sbraintostayrunning,itrequiressignificantamountsofenergy.Almosthalfofachild’senergygoestofueltheirbrain.Finally,thebrain’sabilitytochangeitselfthroughoutaperson’slifetimeisatrulyremarkablething.Forexample,thepartofablind’sbraincanrewireitselftoprocesssoundinformationinsteadofvisualinformation,whichisnormallywiredtoworkwitheyes.Thatmeansthosewhoarebornblindcan“see”throughears.Prettycool,right?
