浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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余姚市2023学年高二第一学期高中期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Buyamap.B.Drivebackhome.C.Askfordirections.2.HowmanyfriendswereatLisa’swedding?A.About20.B.About40.C.About60.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Parkthecar.B.Chooseamovie.C.Orderthefoodquickly.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatisthemandoing?ABuyingacamera.B.Pickingthewomanup.C.Seeingthewomanoff.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatmakesJanehappy?A.Theendingoftheterm.B.Thecampingwithfriends.C.Thegoodresultsoftheexams.7.Whydoesn’tStevegohomeoverthebreak?A.Hehasapart-timejob.B.Hehastostudyforthenextterm.C.Hehasnomoneytobuyplanetickets.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanunsureaboutgoingoutwiththewoman?A.Heistired.B.Hehatesphysicalexercise.C.Heisworriedaboutthecost.9.Wherewillthemanprobablygothisafternoon?A.Thehospital.B.Ahealthclub.C.Aswimmingcenter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidtheman’sparentsgo?A.Britain.B.France.C.China.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftea?A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.B.Hethinksit’sso-so.C.Heisinterestedinitshistory.12.Howdoesthewomandrinkhergreentea?A.Withcream.B.Withnothing.C.Withsugar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Hewasinjured.B.Heisbusynow.C.Heworksinahospital.14.Whowilltakecareofthewoman’sdaughter?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’swife.C.Thewoman’sparents.15.WhatwillthemandoinShanghai?A.Attendaceremony.B.Gosightseeing.C.Visithisdaughter.16.Whatistheman’swifeprobablydoingnow?A.Sleepinginthebedroom.B.Dealingwithherwork.C.Cleaningthehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy.B.Mr.McKinney.C.PrincipalJohnson.18Whenisthelastdayofschool?A.May20th.B.Onemonthfromtoday.C.NextWednesday.19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Thehomework.B.Thecomputers.C.Thelibraryhours.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame.B.Abaseballgame.C.Abasketballgame.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtemisiaGentileschi(1593—1653)Asthedaughterofapainter,ArtemisiaGentileschiwasaffordedaccesstotheartworldatayoungage.Earlyon,shewasinherfather’sworkshopmixingpaintsandhesupportedhercareerwhenhenoticedthatshewasgifted.AsafamouspainteroftheItalianBaroqueperiod,ArtemisiaGentileschididnotlethergenderholdherbackfromhersubjectmatter.ShepaintedBiblicalandmythological(神话的)paintings,justlikemalepainters.AngelicaKauffman(1741—1807)BorninSwitzerland,AngelicaKauffmanwasthedaughteroftheartistJohannJosephKauffman.Shereceivedartistictrainingwhileactingasherfather’sassistantfromaveryyoungageandcopyingtheworksofoldmastersastheytraveledforcommissions(委托).Asayoungwoman,shealsotrainedinItaly,whereherhistoricalpaintingsandportraitswerewellreceived.RosaBonheur(1822—1899)Likemanyfemaleartistsatthetime,RosaBonheur’sfatherwasapainter.TheFrenchRealistpainterisconsideredoneofthemostfamousfemaleartistsofthe19thcentury,knownforherlarge-formatpaintingsthatfeaturedanimals.SheshowedherworksregularlyatthefamousParissalonandfoundsuccessabroadinboththeUnitedStatesandBritain.BertheMorisot(1841—1895)ConsideredoneofthegreatfemaleImpressionists,BertheMorisothadartrunningthroughherveins.BornintoanobleFrenchfamily,shewasthegreat-nieceofcelebratedRococopainterJean-HonoreFragonard.Herartoftenfocusedonfamilyscenes,andshepreferredworkingwithpastels(粉彩),watercolor,andcharcoal(木炭).1.WhatartisticstyledoArtemisiaGentileschi’spaintingsbelongto?A.Rococo.B.Baroque.C.Realism.D.Impressionism.2.Whoisfamousforpaintinganimals?A.ArtemisiaGentileschi.B.AngelicaKauffman.C.RosaBonheur.D.BertheMorisot.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3.Whatdothesefourfemalepaintershaveincommon?A.Theyalllearnedpaintingfromtheirfathers.B.Theyalllovedcopyingclassicpaintings.C.Theywereallbornintoanoblefamily.D.Theyallgrewupinanartisticenvironment.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的女性画家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtemisiaGentileschi中“AsafamouspainteroftheItalianBaroqueperiod,ArtemisiaGentileschididnotlethergenderholdherbackfromhersubjectmatter.(作为意大利巴洛克时期的著名画家，阿特米西亚·真蒂莱斯基并没有让她的性别阻碍她的创作主题)”可知，阿特米西亚·真蒂莱斯基的绘画属于巴洛克风格画派。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RosaBonheur中“TheFrenchRealistpainterisconsideredoneofthemostfamousfemaleartistsofthe19thcentury,knownforherlarge-formatpaintingsthatfeaturedanimals.(这位法国现实主义画家被认为是19世纪最著名的女性艺术家之一，以其以动物为特色的大型画而闻名)”可知，罗莎·邦贺以画动物而闻名。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtemisiaGentileschi中“Asthedaughterofapainter,ArtemisiaGentileschiwasaffordedaccesstotheartworldatayoungage.(作为一名画家的女儿，阿特米西亚·真蒂莱斯基在很小的时候就接触到了艺术世界)”、AngelicaKauffman中“BorninSwitzerland,AngelicaKauffmanwasthedaughteroftheartistJohannJosephKauffman.Shereceivedartistictrainingwhileactingasherfather’sassistantfromaveryyoungage(安杰莉卡·考夫曼出生于瑞士，是艺术家约翰·约瑟夫·考夫曼的女儿。她从很小的时候就开始做父亲的助手，并接受艺术训练)”、RosaBonheur中“Likemanyfemaleartistsatthetime,RosaBonheur’sfatherwasapainter.(和当时的许多女艺术家一样，罗莎·邦贺的父亲也是一名画家)”和BertheMorisot中“BornintoanobleFrenchfamily,shewasthegreat-nieceofcelebratedRococopainterJean-HonoreFragonard.(她出生在一个法国贵族家庭，是著名洛可可画家让·奥诺雷·弗拉戈纳尔的侄孙女)”可知，这四位女性画家的家庭中都有从事艺术事业的亲人，她们都是在艺术环境中长大的。故选D项。BTravelislikeaboxofchocolates:youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenusingamystery第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 boxplaneticket.Earlierthisyear,mysteryboxtravelpurchasesincreasedandbecametrendyamongChina’syoungpeople.Innormaltrips,peopleoftenplantheirvacationswellinadvance.Afterbuyingamysteryboxatalowprice—usually100or200yuan—however,thetravelersusingthismethodwillselecttheirdepartureairportandreceiveseveraldestinationoptionstochoosefrom.Afterthedestinationisdecided,theirtripbegins.LiaoLiangyu,16,hasturnedhiseagernesstogoonamysteryboxtripintoreality.HetookamysteryboxtriptoChangshawithacoupleoffriendsmonthsago.Rightbeforetheirdeparture,afriendtoldLiaothatChangshawasasuperhyped-up(被炒作的)Internetsensation(网红).Buthestilldecidedtogoandseeitforhimself.“MybiggestdiscoveryisthatChangshaisacityfullofcontrasts,”LiaoexplainedtoChinaDaily.“Youcanseeskyscraper(摩天大楼)andoldhousesinthesameview.”Sincethedestinationoptionsincludemanylesspopularcities,travelmysteryboxesalsobringenergyandeconomicbenefitstothesedestinations.Forexample,DehongcityisabeautifulcityinYunnanprovince,yethasfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Followingitsinclusionasamysteryboxtraveldestination,however,ithasgainedalotofattentionandisnowthoughtofasasolidlocationfortourism.Butevenso,alargenumberofpeoplefeeldisappointedwithtravelmysteryboxesbecausetheycanencountermanyproblemsafterpurchasingone,suchasinappropriatetraveltime,suddenflightcancellations,orevenchallengeswithrefunds.SuWeilifromCtripsuggestedinaninterviewwithHaibaoNewsthatvisitorsshouldchoosereliableplatformsandsigncontractstoguaranteetheirinterests.4.Whatistheappealofmysteryboxtravel?A.Travelingwithlike-mindedstrangers.B.Unplannedtravelingatalowcost.C.Fixedroutestochoosefrom.D.Populardestinationstovisit.5.HowdidLiaoLiangyufeelabouthismysteryboxtrip?A.Heregrettedtravelingwithhisfriends.B.HefeltChangshadidn’tdeserveitsfame.C.Hedislikedtheunpredictability.D.Hediscoveredsomethingunexpected.6.HowdotravelmysteryboxesaffectplaceslikeDehongcity?A.Theyhelptheseplacesbetterknown.B.Theyoftencauseovercrowding.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Theyleadtoenvironmentalproblems.D.Theyenrichlocalpeople’slives.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthelastparagraph?A.Reliableplatformstobuytravelmysteryboxes.B.Variousmysteryboxtraveloptionsavailable.C.Potentialissuesrelatedtotravelmysteryboxes.D.Mysteryboxtravelregulationsandpolicies.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青年人购买了神秘旅行盒子的经历，产生的影响和潜在问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterbuyingamysteryboxatalowprice—usually100or200yuan—however,thetravelersusingthismethodwillselecttheirdepartureairportandreceiveseveraldestinationoptionstochoosefrom.(然而，在以低价(通常是100元或200元)购买一个神秘盒子后，使用这种方法的旅行者将选择他们的出发机场，并收到几个目的地可供选择)”可知，神秘盒子旅行的吸引力是计划的低成本旅行。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““MybiggestdiscoveryisthatChangshaisacityfullofcontrasts,”LiaoexplainedtoChinaDaily.“Youcanseeskyscraper(摩天大楼)andoldhousesinthesameview.”(“我最大的发现是长沙是一个充满对比的城市，”廖在接受《中国日报》采访时解释道。“你可以在同一视野中看到摩天大楼和老房子。”)”可推知，廖良玉在他的神秘盒子之旅中发现了意想不到的事情。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,DehongcityisabeautifulcityinYunnanprovince,yethasfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Followingitsinclusionasamysteryboxtraveldestination,however,ithasgainedalotofattentionandisnowthoughtofasasolidlocationfortourism.(例如，德宏市是云南省一个美丽的城市，但由于缺乏宣传，游客很少。然而，随着它被列入一个神秘的旅游目的地，它已经获得了很多关注，现在被认为是一个坚实的旅游地点)”可知，旅游神秘盒子对德宏市等地的影响是它们让这些地方更出名。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butevenso,alargenumberofpeoplefeeldisappointedwithtravelmysteryboxesbecausetheycanencountermanyproblemsafterpurchasingone,suchasinappropriatetraveltime,sudden第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 flightcancellations,orevenchallengeswithrefunds.(但即便如此，还是有很多人对旅行神秘盒感到失望，因为他们在购买后会遇到很多问题，比如旅行时间不合适、航班突然取消、甚至是退款方面的挑战)”可知，最后一段的主题是与旅行神秘盒子相关的潜在问题。故选C项。CChina’sleadingliquor(烈性酒)producer,KweichouMoutai(贵州茅台),anddomesticcoffeechain,LuckinCoffee,havelaunchedasauce-flavoredlatte(酱香拿铁)recently,astheChineseluxuryliquormakeraimstopullinmoreyoungerconsumers.The38-yuansauce-flavoredlatte,whichLuckindiscountedto19yuanonthefirstdayofsales,wasoneofthemostpopulartopicsonChinesesocialmediaplatformWeibo.Moutaiisacolorlessspiritthatisusuallyservedatbanquets(宴会)inChina,anddrinkerssaythattheflavorofMoutailatteissimilartosoysauce.Thecompaniessaidthelattealcoholcontentwaslowerthan0.5percentofitsvolume.KweichowMoutaihasbeenlookingforwaystobemoreaccessibleandappealtoanewgenerationofusers.Thecompany,basedinChina’ssouthwesternGuizhouprovince,alsolaunchedabaijiu-infusedicecreamlastyear.Withbaijiuinit,thenewicecreambecameahit.Chinesesocialmediauserspostedvideosofthemselvespickingupcupsofthedrinkandbeingtoldbysalesstaffthattheyshouldnotdriveafterdrinkingit.ByMondayafternooninBeijing,theappshowedbuyerswouldneedtowaitformorethananhourtopickuptheirdrinks.IndependentfoodindustryanalystZhuDanpengsaidthecooperationwouldmostlikelybenefitbothbrands.“MoutaiandLuckinaretheleadingfirmsinthedomesticliquorandcoffeesectors,respectively,”Zhusaid,“Ontheonehand,Moutaiacceleratesitsbrandrejuvenation(复兴)throughcooperationwithLuckin.Ontheotherhand,forLuckin,itscooperationwithMoutaialsohelpstoimproveitscomprehensivestrengthandbrandtoneinthecoffeeindustry.”8.Whatisthealcoholcontentinthesauce-flavoredlatte?A.Lessthan1percent.B.Lessthan0.5percent.C.Exactly1percent.D.Exactly0.5percent.9.WhatistheprimarygoalbehindKweichouMoutai’scooperationwithLuckinCoffee?A.Toattractmoreyoungerbuyers.B.Tocreateanaffordableluxurydrinkforthemasses.C.Toimprovetheirqualityandreputation.D.TointroducethecultureofdrinkingcoffeeinChina.10Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infused”inparagraph3mean?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Finished.B.Filled.C.Exchanged.D.Behaved.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAccessibleSpiritB.ALongJourneytoRejuvenationC.AnUnexpectedCooperationD.TwoCreativeBrands【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国内咖啡连锁店Luckincoffee联合贵州茅台推出了一款酱香拿铁，受到了更多年轻消费者的追捧。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thecompaniessaidthelattealcoholcontentwaslowerthan0.5percentofitsvolume.(这些公司表示，拿铁的酒精含量低于其体积的0.5%)”可知，酱香拿铁的酒精含量低于其体积的0.5%。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“China’sleadingliquor(烈性酒)producer,KweichouMoutai(贵州茅台),anddomesticcoffeechain,LuckinCoffee,havelaunchedasauce-flavoredlatte(酱香拿铁)recently,astheChineseluxuryliquormakeraimstopullinmoreyoungerconsumers.(中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店Luckincoffee最近推出了一款酱香口味的拿铁，这家中国豪华白酒制造商旨在吸引更多年轻消费者)”可知，贵州茅台与LuckinCoffee合作的首要目标是吸引更多的年轻消费者。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Withbaijiuinit,thenewicecreambecameahit.(加入了白酒，这种新型冰淇淋大受欢迎)”可知，为了吸引更多的年轻消费者，贵州茅台去年推出了一款注入白酒的冰淇淋，受到了大家的欢迎。所以换线单词意为“注入，使充满”。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“China’sleadingliquor(烈性酒)producer,KweichouMoutai(贵州茅台),anddomesticcoffeechain,LuckinCoffee,havelaunchedasauce-flavoredlatte(酱香拿铁)recently,astheChineseluxuryliquormakeraimstopullinmoreyoungerconsumers.(中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店Luckincoffee最近推出了一款酱香口味的拿铁，这家中国豪华白酒制造商旨在吸引更多年轻消费)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了国内咖啡连锁店Luckincoffee联合贵州茅台推出了一款酱香拿铁，受到了更多年轻消费者的追捧。所以“意外的合作的合作”适合作本文的标题。故选C。DHowhasglobalwarmingchangedyourlife?Perhapsyouexperiencehottersummers.Butforreindeerherders第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (驯鹿游牧民),theinfluencegoesfarbeyondthat.LivingintheArcticregionspreadingfromRussiatoSwedenlocalreindeerherdersmakealivingbyherding.Forgenerations,theyhavebeenlivinginharmonywiththecoldwinterswiththeirdeepunderstandingofsnowandicetypes,weatherpatternsandanimalbehaviors.Thisallowsthemtopredictandprepareforwinters.However,thewarmingArcticismessingupthesetraditionalsignals,makingherders’traditionalwaysofpredictingweatherlessuseful.In2014,duringthewintermigration(迁徙)southwardwiththeirreindeerinNorthRussia,somethingunexpectedhappened.Heavyrainfallformedaniceshieldabovethelichen(地衣),normallycoveredbysoftsnow.Unabletoaccessthelichenbeneaththeice,thereindeersufferedfromhunger,resultinginthedeathsoftensofthousandsofthem.Thewarmingclimategoesbeyondthreateningreindeerherders’livelihood;italsothreatenstheirculture.“WeareanArcticpeople,andourcultureiswritteninsnow.Butclimatechangemeansthesnowwillgetlessandless,”HenrikBlind,amemberofSamiherdingfamilyinSweden,toldTheGuardian.Inhislanguage,thereareover300wordstodescribesnow.Butwithlesssnow,theSamiculturefacestheriskoflosingelementsofitsculturalidentity.Despitethesechallenges,herdershavebeencooperatingwithscientiststobetterdealwithclimatechange.Forexample,forscientists,thedifferencebetweenvarioustypesofsnowishardtotell.Butlocalpeoplewholivewithsnoweverydaycanseewhatscientistsfailtosee.Atthesametime,satellitedatafrommodernscientistscouldhelppredictdisastersforthelocalpeople.Tocombinethesetwodifferentknowledgesystemstogether,theUSNationalScienceFoundationsetuptheCenterforBraidingIndigenousKnowledgeandSciencethisSeptember.Thegoalistorecognizethevalueofindigenous(土著)knowledgealongsidemodernresearchmethods.“Wemustrealizewecan’tover-consumeourplanet.Thisisurgent.Weneedtolistentoalltheindigenouspeoplewhoknowhowtoliveinharmonywiththeplanet,”BlindtoldTheGuardian.12.Whatledtothedeathsofmanyreindeerduringtheirwintermigrationsouthwardin2014?A.Adiseaseoutbreakafterheavyrainfall.B.Foodshortageduetoice-coveredlichen.C.Attacksbyotherwildlife.D.Unexpectedlystrongsnowstorms.13.HowisglobalwarmingposingarisktoArcticculture?A.ByreducinglanguagediversityB.Bythreateningtheirculturalelements.C.Bychangingtraditionaleatinghabits.D.Bychallengingicetypedescriptions.14.Whyarescientistsandherderscooperating?A.Tospreadindigenouscustoms.B.Totestmodernresearchmethods.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Topredictglobalnaturaldisasters.D.Tobridgetheirknowledgegap.15.WhatmightbeBlind’sattitudetowardtheestablishmentoftheCenterforBraidingIndigenousKnowledgeandScience?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Worried.D.Uninterested.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对驯鹿游牧民的影响和人类的应对措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“In2014,duringthewintermigration(迁徙)southwardwiththeirreindeerinNorthRussia,somethingunexpectedhappened.Heavyrainfallformedaniceshieldabovethelichen(地衣),normallycoveredbysoftsnow.Unabletoaccessthelichenbeneaththeice,thereindeersufferedfromhunger,resultinginthedeathsoftensofthousandsofthem.(2014年，当他们带着驯鹿在俄罗斯北部向南迁徙时，意想不到的事情发生了。大雨在地衣上形成了一个冰盾，通常被软雪覆盖。由于无法接触到冰下的地衣，驯鹿遭受了饥饿，导致成千上万的驯鹿死亡)”可知，冰覆盖的地衣导致食物短缺，使得许多驯鹿在2014年冬季向南迁徙时死亡。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Inhislanguage,thereareover300wordstodescribesnow.Butwithlesssnow,theSamiculturefacestheriskoflosingelementsofitsculturalidentity.(在他的语言中，有300多个单词可以描述雪。但随着降雪的减少，萨米文化面临着失去其文化特征元素的风险)”可知，全球变暖通过威胁他们的文化元素对北极文化构成风险。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Despitethesechallenges,herdershavebeencooperatingwithscientiststobetterdealwithclimatechange.Forexample,forscientists,thedifferencebetweenvarioustypesofsnowishardtotell.Butlocalpeoplewholivewithsnoweverydaycanseewhatscientistsfailtosee.Atthesametime,satellitedatafrommodernscientistscouldhelppredictdisastersforthelocalpeople.Tocombinethesetwodifferentknowledgesystemstogether,theUSNationalScienceFoundationsetuptheCenterforBraidingIndigenousKnowledgeandSciencethisSeptember.Thegoalistorecognizethevalueofindigenousknowledgealongsidemodernresearchmethods.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (尽管面临这些挑战，牧民们一直在与科学家合作，以更好地应对气候变化。例如，对于科学家来说，不同类型的雪很难区分。但是每天生活在雪中的当地人可以看到科学家看不到的东西。同时，来自现代科学家的卫星数据可以帮助当地人民预测灾害。为了将这两种不同的知识体系结合在一起，美国国家科学基金会在今年9月建立了本土知识与科学编织中心。其目标是承认本土知识与现代研究方法的价值)”可推知，科学家和牧民合作是为了弥补他们的知识差距。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段““Wemustrealizewecan’tover-consumeourplanet.Thisisurgent.Weneedtolistentoalltheindigenouspeoplewhoknowhowtoliveinharmonywiththeplanet,”BlindtoldTheGuardian.(“我们必须意识到，我们不能过度消耗我们的地球。这件事很紧急。我们需要倾听所有知道如何与地球和谐相处的土著人民的声音，”Blind告诉《卫报》)”可推知，布林德对建立“编织本土知识与科学中心”的态度是支持的。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatAretheBestRulesYou’veHadwithYourRoommates?Livingwithotherpeoplecanbedifficult,especiallywheneachpersoncomesfromadifferentbackgroundandhastheirownideasabouthowtheywanttolive.However,maintainingawarmandfriendlyrelationshipwithroommatesisessentialforbothpersonalgrowthandacademicsuccess.____16____●Makeafinancialagreement.Itisagoodideatogetafinancialagreementinwritingtoavoidanyissuesdowntheroad.____17____Makesureyou’reokaywithpayinghalfofthebillsifyourroommatesconstantlyleavethetapson.●____18____Music,TV,oranyothernoisesshouldbekeptatalowdecibellevel.Alongwithstudyhabits,youshoulddiscusshowtomanagephoneconversationsandvisitorsintheroom.●Cleanandmaintainthehouseresponsibly.Wedon’tneedadishwashingortoiletcleaningscheduleclippedonthefridgeaslongaswebehaveresponsibly.●Decidewhatyouwillshare.Makeacleardelineationbetweenyourstuffandyourroommate’sstuff.Decidewhatcontentsinthefridgeareokaytoshareandwhichareofflimits.____19____Rulesexistforareason.Thereasonistohelppeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifetoharmoniouslycohabitandcallahouseahome.Livingwithroommatesisanexperienceofalifetime.____20____Eachpersonwillleaveapartofthemwithyoubehind—alaugh,acry,alesson,anexperience.A.Ifaproblemcomesup,it’sbettertotalkaboutitrightawaythantotrytoignoreitandletitgetworse.B.Herearesomeofthegoldenrulesthathelpmaintainagreeablelivingconditions.C.Youwillhaveyourbestandyourworstmemorieswithroommates.D.Rulesarenegotiableandcompromiseisawayoflife.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 E.Decidehowyouwilldivideuptherentandutilitypayments,anddeterminewhetherornotyouwillsplitthecableandInternetbill.F.Remembertoaskbefore“borrowing”anythingandalwaystakegoodcareofanyborroweditems.G.Respectroommates’privacyandpersonalspace.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.F20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章提出了一系列与室友合理相处的黄金规则，旨在帮助不同背景的人和谐共处，创造一个舒适的家居环境。【16题详解】根据上文的“Livingwithotherpeoplecanbedifficult,especiallywheneachpersoncomesfromadifferentbackgroundandhastheirownideasabouthowtheywanttolive.However,maintainingawarmandfriendlyrelationshipwithroommatesisessentialforbothpersonalgrowthandacademicsuccess.(与他人一起生活可能会很困难，尤其是当每个人都来自不同的背景，对自己的生活方式有自己的想法时。然而，与室友保持温暖友好的关系对个人成长和学业成功都至关重要。)”可知，与室友和谐相处是重要的，B项(这里有一些黄金法则，可以帮助你保持舒适的生活条件。)承接上文，指出与室友和谐相处需要遵循一些法则，引出下文的具体内容，为过渡句，故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文的“Makeafinancialagreement.Itisagoodideatogetafinancialagreementinwritingtoavoidanyissuesdowntheroad. (达成财务协议。最好以书面形式达成财务协议，以避免未来出现任何问题。)”可知，本段强调达成财务协议；根据下文的“Makesureyou’reokaywithpayinghalfofthebillsifyourroommatesconstantlyleavethetapson.(如果你的室友总是开着水龙头，确保你能支付一半的账单。)”可知，这是财务协议的具体内容，E项(决定如何分担房租和公用事业费用，以及是否分担有线电视和网络费用。)是在进一步举例说明如何达成财务协议，故选E项。【18题详解】根据下文的“Music,TV,oranyothernoisesshouldbekeptatalowdecibellevel.Alongwithstudyhabits,youshoulddiscusshowtomanagephoneconversationsandvisitorsintheroom.(音乐、电视或任何其他噪音都应保持在低分贝水平。除了学习习惯，你还应该讨论如何应对房间里的电话交谈和访客。)”可知，这些情况会涉及到室友的个人生活和隐私，G项(尊重室友的隐私和个人空间。)能够概括本段内容，可以作为主题句，故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文的“Decidewhatyouwillshare.Makeacleardelineationbetweenyourstuffandyourroommate’s第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 stuff.Decidewhatcontentsinthefridgeareokaytoshareandwhichareofflimits.(决定你要分享什么。把你的东西和室友的东西划清界限。决定冰箱里哪些东西可以分享，哪些是禁止的。)”可知，F项(记得在“借”任何东西之前要问清楚，并且总是要好好保管任何借来的东西。)承接上文，指出要明确区分个人的物品，对于借用要征求室友的同意并保管好，故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文的“Livingwithroommatesisanexperienceofalifetime. (和室友一起生活是一种生活体验。)”和下文的“Eachpersonwillleaveapartofthemwithyoubehind—alaugh,acry,alesson,anexperience.(每个人都会把其中的一部分留给你，包括一次欢笑、一次哭泣、一次教训、一次经历。)”可知，C项(室友会给你带来最美好的回忆和最糟糕的回忆。)承接上文，指出和室友一起生活既会带来好的又会带来不好的体验，下文具体指出了体验的例子，故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,LaQuistaErinna’sson,Jackson,wasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症).ErinnahadalwaysnoticedJacksonwas____21____toeverydaythings.Butthemostdifficultthingwasgettinga(n)____22____.“UsuallyIhavetodosomecoachingtogethiminthechairandhewillputonhisheadphones.”Erinnaexplained.Thestresswasso____23____forher,soshedecidedtostoptakinghimtothebarber.“Wewentalmosttwoyearswithnohaircuts.Peoplewouldalwayscommentonhow____24____hishairwas,”Erinnaremembered.“Itwasreally____25____forme.Iwastryingtoprotectmybaby,butIjusthadtodevelopsometoughskin.”Ultimately,Erinnafounda____26____namedReeandthingsseemedtobepossible.Reehasbeenabletodothings____27____.However,thingswent____28____atthebeginningoneday.“Wegotcaughtintraffic.Helefthisheadphones.Wehadn’thadlunch.Itwasjustlikeaseriesof____29____events,”Erinnasaid.Jackson_____30_____togetinthebarber’schair.Hestartedrunningaroundtheshop.Erinnawasaboutto_____31_____andcallitaday,butReeencouragedherto_____32_____.ThenReenoticedJackson’sSuperMarioBroshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonMario.Atlast,ReemanagedtogetJacksontositdown.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocessandturnedthehaircutintoa_____33_____,encouraginghimtoprotectMariotokeephimengaged.“Itjust_____34_____mesomuch,”Erinnasaid.“Whenthehaircutwascomplete,Jacksonwaslike,‘Well,第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 canwegobacktomorrowandplayagain?’”It_____35_____alottoErinnathatReetookthetimetofigureoutawaytogiveJacksonahaircutthatday.Shesharedavideoonline,whichhasgottenmillionsofviews.21.A.relevantB.gentleC.sensitiveD.attached22.A.preferenceB.commandC.routeD.haircut23.A.intenseB.abnormalC.distantD.appealing24.A.adorableB.longC.curlyD.dirty25.A.conventionalB.internalC.initialD.emotional26.A.neighborB.barberC.librarianD.detective27.A.slightlyB.creativelyC.merelyD.personally28.A.painfullyB.smoothlyC.wrongD.fast29.A.reliableB.unfortunateC.significantD.random30.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.happenedD.attained31.A.sidewithB.liveoffC.giveupD.stepaside32.A.tryB.blameC.returnD.wait33.A.performanceB.gameC.experimentD.comfort34.A.touchedB.confusedC.scaredD.committed35.A.provedB.explainedC.meantD.owed【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自闭症儿童杰克逊理发难，但理发师Ree通过巧妙的方式成功为杰克逊理发，让母子俩都感到非常满意的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾琳娜一直注意到杰克逊对日常事物很敏感。A.relevant相关的；B.gentle温柔的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.attached依恋的。结合常识和上文“wasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症)”可推知，自闭症儿童通常对外界刺激的过度敏感，进而导致在面对外界环境时感到不适或焦虑。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最困难的事情是理发。A.preference偏好；B.command命令；C.route路线；D.haircut理发。根据第二段中“Wewentalmosttwoyearswithnohaircuts.”可知，第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 杰克逊近两年没有理发，说明这对他来说是很困难的事情。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力对她来说太大了，所以她决定不再带他去理发店。A.intense很大的；B.abnormal异常的；C.distant遥远的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据下文“soshedecidedtostoptakinghimtothebarber”可推知，母亲Erinna因为承受了巨大压力，所以才决定不再结给杰克逊理发。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们总是评论他的头发有多长。A.adorable可爱的；B.long长的；C.curly卷曲的；D.dirty脏的。根据上文“Wewentalmosttwoyearswithnohaircuts.”可知，杰克逊近两年没有理发，头发很长，所以人们对此指指点点。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说真的让人情绪激动。A.conventional传统的；B.internal内部的；C.initial最初的；D.emotional情绪的。根据上文“Peoplewouldalwayscommenton”可推知，因为自己的孩子近两年没有理发，周围的人对此指指点点，所以作者受此影响，常常情绪激动。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，艾琳娜找到了一个名叫Ree的理发师，事情似乎有了可能。A.neighbor邻居；B.barber理发师；C.librarian图书管理员；D.detective侦探。根据下文“Atlast,ReemanagedtogetJacksontositdown.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocessandturnedthehaircutintoa13,encouraginghimtoprotectMariotokeephimengaged.”可知，Ree是一名理发师。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ree能够创造性地完成工作。A.slightly稍微地；B.creatively有创造力地；C.merely仅仅；D.personally亲自。根据下文“ThenReenoticedJackson’sSuperMarioBroshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonMario.”和“Atlast,ReemanagedtogetJacksontositdown.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocessandturnedthehaircutintoa13,encouraginghimtoprotectMariotokeephimengaged.”可推知，理发师Ree找到了让杰克逊坐下来理发的办法，说明她非常有创造力。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：然而，有一天事情一开始出了问题。A.painfully痛苦地；B.smoothly顺利地；C.wrong错误地；D.fast快地。根据下文“Wegotcaughtintraffic.Helefthisheadphones.Wehadn’thadlunch.”可知，事情进展并不顺利，这一天出了很多问题。故选C项。【29题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就像一连串的不幸事件。A.reliable可靠的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.significant重要的；D.random随机的。根据上文“Wegotcaughtintraffic.Helefthisheadphones.Wehadn’thadlunch.”可知，这一系列的不幸事件。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊拒绝坐在理发师的椅子上。A.refused拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.happened发生；D.attained达到。根据下文“Hestartedrunningaroundtheshop.”可知，杰克逊四处跑，拒绝坐在椅子上理发。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾琳娜正打算放弃，就此收工，但Ree鼓励她再等等。A.sidewith站在……一边；B.liveoff靠……生活；C.giveup放弃；D.stepaside站到一边。根据下文“butReeencouragedher”可推知，艾琳娜打算放弃了，所以Ree才鼓励她。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳娜正打算放弃，就此收工，但Ree鼓励她再等等。A.try尝试；B.blame责备；C.return返回；D.wait等待。根据下文“ThenReenoticedJackson’sSuperMarioBroshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonMario.”可知，Ree交没有放弃，而是在想办法，所以她鼓励杰克逊的妈妈艾琳娜再等等看。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在整个过程中都在与他交谈，并将理发变成了一种游戏，鼓励他保护马里奥以保持他的沉浸感。A.performance表演；B.game游戏；C.experiment实验；D.comfort安慰。根据下文“encouraginghimtoprotectMariotokeephimengaged”可知，Ree把理发变成了保护马里奥的游戏。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很感动。A.touched感动；B.confused使迷惑；C.scared使惊恐；D.committed承诺。根据上文可知，在艾琳娜都快要放弃了的时候，Ree仍然坚持，结合下文“Whenthehaircutwascomplete”可知，在Ree的帮助下，杰克逊最终完成了理发，所以艾琳娜对此感到感动。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Ree花时间想办法给杰克逊理发，这对艾琳娜来说意义重大。A.proved证明；B.explained解释；C.meant意味着；D.owed欠债。根据上文可知，杰克逊一直抗拒理发，已经近两年没有剪头发了，所以Ree做的一切对杰克逊的妈妈艾琳娜来说意义重大，意味着很多。故选C项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangZening,ahanfuenthusiastinNanjing,begananextraordinaryjourneyeightyearsagotorevivethistraditionalChineseattire(服装).____36____(inspire)byancientpaintings,Zhang,41,studiedtheartistryofhanfuin____37____(vary)museums,transformingtwodimensionalpaintingsintowearablepieces.Herextraordinarycraftsmanshiphasnotonlydelightedhanfuenthusiastsbutalsoattractedthe____38____(curious)ofyoungminds,givingthemtheopportunitytowearsignificantattireduringmuseumvisits.Zhangsaidthatshefirmlybelievedhanfuserves____39____agatewayintothepast.Aboutthree-quartersofhanfucustomersarebetween16and24yearsold,____40____(allow)youngpeopletotrulyconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Zhangburied____41____inmaterialresearch.Atthetime,shewasoneoftheearliestenthusiastsinChina.“MyhusbandsawhowpassionateIwasandencouragedmetoturnhanfuintoacareer,”shesaid,“Itwaswithhissupport____42____Istartedmyowncareer.”Recently,Zhang____43____(cooperate)withwomen’sre-employmentorganizations,seekingfull-timestay-at-homewomenwithsewingskills.Amongthemaremanysinglemothers____44____canearnanincomewhiletakingcareoftheirchildren,accordingtoZhang.Hanfu____45____(eventual)becomesamassfashionbecauseitisacarrieroftraditionalculture,notmerelyclothing.【答案】36.Inspired37.various##varied38.curiosity39.as40.allowing41.herself42.that43.hascooperated##hasbeencooperating44.who##that45.eventually【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了41岁的南京女士张泽宁(音译)复兴汉服的故事。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：受古代绘画的启发，41岁的张在不同的博物馆研究了汉服的艺术，将二维的绘画变成了可穿戴的作品。分析句子结构可知，inspire在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，句子主语Zhang承受的动作，因此使用inspire的过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Inspired。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：受古代绘画的启发，41岁的张在不同的博物馆研究了汉服的艺术，将二维的绘画变成了可穿戴的作品。需填入形容词作定语修饰museums，需要的词义为“不同的”，即various/varied，故填various/varied。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：她非凡的工艺不仅让汉服爱好者感到高兴，也吸引了年轻人的好奇心，让他们有机会在参观博物馆时穿上重要的服装。此处使用curious的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“好奇心”，即curiosity，它为不可数名词，故填curiosity。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：张说，她坚信汉服是通往过去的一扇门。此处为固定短语serveas，意为“用作……、充当……”，故填as。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：大约四分之三的汉服顾客年龄在16岁到24岁之间，这让年轻人能够真正接触到他们的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，allow在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，“Aboutthree-quartersofhanfucustomersarebetween16and24yearsold”和allow二者之间为主动关系，因此使用allow的现在分词作状语。故填allowing。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大学毕业后，她潜心研究材料。此处为固定短语buryoneselfinsth，意为“专心做某事”，根据前文的“Zhangsaidthatshefirmlybelieved”可知，张泽宁是女性，故填herself。【42题详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在他的支持下，我开始了自己的事业。本题使用了强调句型“Itis...that/who...”，被强调部分为“withhissupport”，使用that不使用who，故填 that。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，张与妇女再就业组织合作，寻找有缝纫技能的全职在家妇女。根据句中的“Recently”及句意可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，而且还有可能持续下去，谓语动词使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Zhang 为单数意义，故填hascooperated或hasbeencooperating。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据张说，其中有很多单身母亲，她们可以在照顾孩子的同时赚取收入。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，mothers是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用who或that引导定语从句，故填who或that。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【45题详解】考查副词。句意：汉服最终将成为一种大众时尚，因为它是传统文化的载体，而不仅仅是服装。使用副词作状语修饰动词becomes，需要的词义为“最终”，故填eventually。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.上周五，为弘扬助人为乐精神，发现身边的美，你校举办了以“最美身边人”为主题的现场作文比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动目的、内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：最美身边人themostbeautifulindividualoncampus___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“TheMostBeautifulIndividualonCampus”EssayCompetitionHeldinOurSchoolAimedatpromotingthespiritofhelpingothersandfosteringasenseofgratitude,awritingcontestwiththethemeof“TheMostBeautifulIndividualonCampus”washeldlastFriday.Asscheduled,studentsgatheredat8:00a.m.intheauditoriumtoshowcasetheirwritingskills.After40-minutecompetition,alltheworksweresubmittedandgraded.Amongthem,manystoodout,unfoldingaheartwarmingcampuslifeinfrontofus.Thecompetitionwasagreatsuccess.Itservedasaremindertothestudentsthatkindnessandselflessnessarevaluestobetreasuredandcelebrated.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校上周五举办的以“最美身边人”为主题的现场作文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 旨在：aimedat→intendedto比赛：contest→competition主题：theme→topic按计划：Asscheduled→Asplanned2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asscheduled,studentsgatheredat8:00a.m.intheauditoriumtoshowcasetheirwritingskills.拓展句：Asscheduled,studentsgatheredat8:00a.m.intheauditoriumwheretheyshowcasetheirwritingskills.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimedatpromotingthespiritofhelpingothersandfosteringasenseofgratitude,awritingcontestwiththethemeof“TheMostBeautifulIndividualonCampus”washeldlastFriday.（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】Itservedasaremindertothestudentsthatkindnessandselflessnessarevaluestobetreasuredandcelebrated.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OutinthefieldsofruralKentuckylivedayoungteenagegirlnamedAmanda.Shestayedwithherparentsinaone-storyhouseonalargeplotofland.Herclosestfriendswerefarfromher,butshedidn’thaveherdriver’slicenseyet.Amandacouldstillkeepherselfbusyforhoursbyexploringthegrassyfields,enjoyingthenaturalbeautythatsurroundedthem.Ontheweekends,Amandawouldevenvolunteeronneighbouringfarmstohelptakecareofsheep,goats,andhorses.Still,itwaseasyforAmandatofeellonelyinherbighousewithoutanybrothers,sisters,orevenapetshecouldrelateto.Thatwasuntiloneday,justasAmandawasabouttoleaveforanothermorningspentexploringthefieldsandriversnearby,shesawastray(流浪的)catjumpontotheporch(门廊)withalong,drawn-outmeow(喵喵叫)towardher.Thecathadlongwhiskers(须)andablack-and-whitefurpattern,whichseemedtostartfromtheanimal’schestandmoveoutward,andtinywhitepawslikelittleboots.Eventhoughthecatlookeddirty,thecatwasbeautiful,withbrightblueeyes.Amanda’sfeelingofsurprisequicklygavewaytoafeelingofpity.Thinkingofwhatshecouldofferthecat,Amandahurriedtothekitchenandpreparedtwobowls:onefilledwithfishandtheotherwithwater.Aftersniffing(嗅)themcarefully,thecatthenbegantohungrilyeatthebowls’contents.Onceitfinisheditsmeal,thecatranawayintothethickgrassanddisappeared.Fromthatpointonward,atthesametimeeachday,thecatwouldappearontheporchinthemorningandbeg第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 forfoodandwater,andAmandawouldalwaysbethereready.TheirrelationshipstartedtodeepenasAmandaenjoyedregularlyseeinghernew“furryneighbour”.Thecatwastoonervoustobetakenindoors,butAmandaenjoyeditscompany.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:However,oneday,everythingtookadifferentturn.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AsAmandaapproached,shecouldhearsomesoftsoundsofkittensmeowing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】However,oneday,everythingtookadifferentturn.Inthemorning,Amandabroughtthetwobowlsneartheporchandwaitedforthecatasusual,butthecatdidn’tappear.Amandawaitedforsometimeandwentbackhomealone.Thenextday,thedayafterthat,thecatdidn’tshowupeither.Onthefourthday,thecatwasstillnowheretobeseen.Amanda’sfeelingofdisappointmentgavewaytoafeelingoffright.“Whathappenedtothelittlepoorcat?”Withouttheleasthesitation,Amandasteppedintothethickgrasswherethecatusuallywentandsearchedcarefully.Suddenly,shenoticedapileofgrassshaking.Shewalkedtowardsit.AsAmandaapproached,shecouldhearsomesoftsoundsofkittensmeowing.Sheslowedherbreathing,followedthesounds,andwassurprisedtofindher“furryneighbor”lyinginthegrasswithfourkittensbesideher.Thecathadbecomeamother!SoexcitedwasAmandathatshecoveredhermouthwithherhands,worryingthat第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 hersuddenpresencewouldscarethecutelittlecreatures.Amandaquicklyrushedbackhometopreparesomefoodandwaterforthem.Amandafelthappyandsatisfied.Sheknewherfive“neighbors”wouldtotallychangeherlonelylife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了年轻女孩Amanda和父母住在一栋大平房里，她没有兄弟姐妹，感到很孤单。一天，当Amanda在去探索附近的田野和河流时，她看到一只流浪猫跳上门廊。Amanda很可怜这只猫，于是给猫拿了一些食物，猫吃完食物后跑开了。从那时起，每天早上的同一时间，猫都会出现在门廊上，乞求食物和水，而Amanda总是在那里为它准备好食物和水。慢慢地，她们的关系开始加深。虽然这只猫因太紧张了而无法被带进室内，但Amanda很喜欢它的陪伴。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而有一天，一切都发生了不同的转变。”和第二段首句“当Amanda走近时，她听到小猫轻柔的喵喵声。”可知，第一段可描写一天早上小猫没有出现，接连几天小猫也没有出现，Amanda很担心，于是走进了猫经常去的草丛中寻找它。②由第二段首句内容“当Amanda走近时，她听到小猫轻柔的喵喵声。”可知，第二段可描写Amanda循声找到了小猫，发现小猫生了几个猫宝宝，Amanda回到家给猫拿了一些食物。Amanda很高兴，因为现在多了几个“小伙伴”陪伴她。2.续写线索：小猫没有出现——接连几天没有出现——担心，去草丛中寻找——听到声音——找到小猫——发现小猫生了猫宝宝——回家拿食物——高兴3.词汇激活行为类①出现：appear/showup②搜寻：search/seek③注意：notice/takenoticeof/observe情绪类①害怕：fright/fear②高兴的：happy/glad【点睛】[高分句型1] Withouttheleasthesitation,Amandasteppedintothethickgrasswherethecatusuallywentandsearchedcarefully. （由where引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]SoexcitedwasAmandathatshecoveredhermouthwithherhands,worryingthathersuddenpresencewouldscarethecutelittlecreatures. （运用了倒装句，表语置于句首，句子用全部倒装；以及that引导的宾语从句）第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [高分句型3]Sheknewherfive“neighbors”wouldtotallychangeherlonelylife.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5CACAC6-10ACCBC11-15ABABA16-20BABBC第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司