安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语Word版含解析.docx

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高三英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Askingforleave.C.Fillinginaform.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jonathan,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Tinawillfillinforyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tneedtheshirt.B.Hewillpaythewoman.C.Theshirtmightbetight. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomancookingaquicklunch?A.Shelacksfoodmaterials.B.Shewantstosavetimeforstudy.CShewilldoaphysicalexamination.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingveryquick.It’sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inameetingroom.C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?It’stoonoisy.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPeople-to-PeopleEducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Dull.B.Average.C.Fantastic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Addingsomepictures.B.Changingatopic.C.Presentingmorefacts.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?M:Uh,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.I’vealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butI’mnotreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W:I’llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose?M:It’saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it’sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeitmoreinterestingandeasytounderstand?W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Plansforcompetitions.C.Anactivityholiday.9.Howdidthewomanfindherwayback?A.Byreferringtoamap.B.Byturningtosailors.C.Bycallingthepolice.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Howwastheactivityholiday?W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywassomethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.M:Didyougetone? W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful—Icouldn’treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthebestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyIcouldreadthemap.M:That’sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn’tverygoodatit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowlongwasDavidoutlastnight?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2.5hours.11.WheredidDavidgolastnight?A.Toaclub.B.Toacinema.C.Tohisneighbor’shome.12.WhyisthewomanadvisedtocallLucy?A.Tostartaclub.B.Toapplyforaposition.C.Togetfurtherinformation.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:David,Icalledyourplacelastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.Wereyouout?M:Yes.Iwentoutatsixo’clockanddidn’treturnuntilhalfpasteight.W:Didyougotoamovie?M:No.I’mamemberoftheGeorgetownBookClubnow.WemeeteveryThursdayofthemonthat7:00pm.W:Sowheredoyouusuallymeet?M:AttheGeorgetownNeighborhoodLibrarybranchofDCPublicLibrary.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Weprimarilydiscussrecentliteraryfictiontitlesandtheoccasionalnonfictiontitles.Youlovereading,don’tyou?W:Yes,Ido.AndIreallywanttolearnmoreabouttheclub.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Well,whynotcallLucyat202-727-0232?Sheworksforthestarteroftheclubandcangiveyoudetailedinformation.W:Goodidea,David.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13.Whyareallparticipantsdressedingreen?A.Tolookyoungandenergetic.B.Tomatchthethemeofthecampaign.C.Tokeeptheteameasilymanageable.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthefirstday?A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Organizethecampaign.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Drivestudentstodoactivities.16.WhatcanGeorgehelpdo?A.Repairlights.B.Decorateclassrooms.C.Paintschoolboards.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B【解析】原文】M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.W:Yes.Wecalledit“TheGreenCampaign”.M:Oh,thegreen!Iguessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebadeffectsofpollution.M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign?W:Sure.Thefirstdaywewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingdaywe’llplantsometrees.Thenwewillhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.M:Interesting!I’dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.W:Yes,goahead.What’sit?M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.W:It’sagoodidea.M:Alsowemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I’llinviteGeorgetojoinus.He’sreadytohelp,youknow.W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhoisRickStevesprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Atourist.C.Anartist.18.Whichisthesecondcountrythattheywerein?A.Germany.B.Austria.C.Italy.19.FromwherecanonegetthebestviewinParis?A.Line63.B.ThetopoftheEiffelTower.C.ThetopoftheMontparnasseTower.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminParis?A.Itoffersfreecoffee.B.Itiseconomical.C.Itiseasytogetlost.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hi,I’mRickSteves.Ifyou’vebeenwithusfromthebeginning,you’llknowthatwebeganourtourinAmsterdam,walkedourwaythroughGermanyandAustria,downintoItaly,backupthroughSwitzerlandandthisweekweareinParis.Wewon’tspendmuchtimeatthebigattractions.InatouristdestinationlikeParis,evenanewtravelerknowstoseethefamousartmuseumsofParisandnoonemissestheEiffelTower.Butwe’regoingtosomeoftheplacestheaveragetouristmisses.Forinstance,thebestviewintownmaynotbefromthetopoftheEiffelTower,butfromthetopoftheMontparnasseTower.TheviewincludestheEiffelToweraswellaseverythingelse.It’scheaperandeasiertogetuphere.Wecanjoinarideonapublicbus.IliketheviewsfromLine63.OrwecancruisethroughParisinoneoftheirrivertourboats.Tocovermoreterritory,trafficandstreetsforyou,Iridethesubway.ManyEuropeancitieshavesubwaysystems,theoneinParisisreallyamazing.Youcangoanywhereintownforareasonableprice.Anddon’tworry,gettinglostischeap.Infact,youcouldstayundergroundalldaylongononeticketaboutthecostofacupofcoffee.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostofusfallbackontheclassicswhenitcomestimetobuyMother’sDaygifts:flowers,fancyteaoracard.Butifyoureallywanttoshowoffthisyear,youmightwanttodigalittledeeper.Thishelpfullistof Mother’sDaygiftswillbeofhelp.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(过滤器)$20(now15%off)Ifshe’sbeenhittingthetrailwithoutone,MomwillsurelyappreciatehavingaLifeStrawinherbag,especiallyonlongerhikes.Thelightweightfiltercanremovedirtyandharmfulsubstancesfromanywatersource,makingitanecessityforoutdooradventures.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13Thisherbaldandelion-rootmixturehelpedStrategistseniorwriterLizaCorsillocutcoffeeoutofherdietcompletely.“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach,”shesays.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40(now20%off)“Everysooften,adeviceentersyourlifeandleavesyouwonderinghowyoumanagedbeforehand,”saysStrategistcontributorFannySingerofthisItalianorangepeeler.“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.It’sapleasantsurpriseeverytimeIuseit.”WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsarethebestformakingbubbleteaathome.“Thepearlsbythemselvesaren’tsweet,butyoucanputtheminabrown-sugarmixturetogetthedesiredsweetness,”sheexplains.“Orjustaddsugartoyourmilktea.”21.WhatisthepresentpriceofLifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter?A.$20.B.$17.C.$15.D.$3.22.Whichcanbeausefultoolformakingfruitsalads?A.WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls.B.LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter.C.AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler.D.OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink.23.WhatdoOrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrinkandWuFuYuanTapiocaPearlshaveincommon?A.Theytastesweet.B.Theycantreatdiseases.C.Theyarerelatedtodrinks.D.Theyareamustforhikingtrips.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四种不同的母亲节礼物。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“LifeStrawPersonalWaterFilter(过滤器)$20(now15%off)(LifeStraw个人滤水器$20(现在打八五折))”可知，LifeStraw个人滤水器原价20美元，打八五折，即20×0.85=17美元。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler$40(now20%off)部分中“Thisteardrop-shapeddeviceisdesignedtomakeitreallyeasytosliceanorangetoseparatethepeelfromthefruit.(这个泪滴状的装置是为了让切橙子的时候把果皮和果肉分开而设计的。)”可知，AlessiApostropheOrangePeeler是制作水果沙拉的有用工具。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink$13部分中“Thetasteissurprisinglysimilartocoffee,butwithoutthebitternessthatwouldoftenmesswithmystomach(它的味道与咖啡惊人地相似，但没有那种经常让我难受的苦味)”和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls,BlackSugarFlavor$5部分中“AccordingtooneStrategiststafferwhohasbeendrinkingbubbletea(珍珠奶茶)sinceshewasinelementaryschool,thesepearlsarethebestformakingbubbleteaathome.(据一位从小学就开始喝珍珠奶茶的《战略家》员工说，这些珍珠是在家制作珍珠奶茶的最佳选择。)”可知，OrganicDandyInstantHerbalDrink和WuFuYuanTapiocaPearls的共同之处是它们都与饮料有关。故选C项。BAcoupleofyearsagoIgraduatedfromartschool.AftergraduationIwasunsureofwhattodowithmydegree.Ihadmajoredinillustration(插画专业)andlovedit,butdidn’treallyfeelinterestedindoingillustrationsforanycompanies.Thisleftmewithfewoptionsotherthanfreelance(自由职业的)jobsandtakingcareofkidsforothers.Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.Itjustwasn’tquiteenoughtopayrent,butIlovedit,soIworkedwellover50hoursaweek,tryingtokeepupwithboth.JustunderayearagoIwenttoafriend’swedding.Icouldn’tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn’thavealotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait(肖像)forthem.Itwasn’tmuch,butIhopeditwouldbeagoodgift.WhenIhandedtheportraittothemandtheyunwrappedit,thelooksontheirfacesweresomethingIdidnotexpect.Therewerejoyfultearsintheireyesastheycried,“That’sus!Thisissobeautiful!”It’sfunnybecausewhenIwasinartschoolportraitswerealwaysmyleastfavouriteassignment.Ihateddrawingpeopleandwasalwayssomuchmoreinterestedindrawinglittlefurrycreatures.OnceIsawthelooksonmyfriends’facesaftergivingthemtheirportrait,itwasallover.Isuddenlylovedportraitsandwantedtodo more.InowtakeportraitstoeveryweddingIgotoandhavegiventhemasgiftstothefamiliesIbaby-sitfor.EverytimethereactionmakesallofthehardworkandtimeIputintothemsoworthit.I’vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.24.Whatdidtheauthorchoosetodoaftergraduation?A.Sheworkedforalong-termemployer.B.Shemarriedandlookedafterherbaby.C.Shepursuedfurtherstudiesinhermajor.D.Sheworkedasanillustratorasasidejob.25.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrawaportraitforherfriendsasaweddingpresent?A.Shewaseagertoshowoffhertalent.B.Shecouldn’taffordanexpensivegift.C.Herfriendsdidn’ttakeweddingphotos.D.Shewantedtosatisfyherfriends’request.26.Howdidthefriendsfeelwhentheyreceivedtheirportrait?A.Embarrassed.B.Motivated.C.Overjoyed.D.Depressed.27.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheearnedmoremoneytosupporthertalent.B.Shehasbeguntocreatehercareerasanillustrator.C.Sheturnedtoillustrationsforpetsotherthanhumans.D.Shenolongerneedstogotothefamiliesshebaby-satfor.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者从插画专业毕业后，自主择业选择当保姆，同时兼职做插画。朋友的婚礼使作者重拾专业，创办了自己的商店。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ispenttwoyearsworkingasababy-sitter,doingfreelanceillustrationsontheside.(我做了两年的保姆，兼职做插画。)”可知，作者毕业之后选择了做保姆，副业是做插画师。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Icouldn’tthinkofagiftforthemandreallydidn’thavealotofmoneytospare,soIusedmytalentstocreateaportrait(肖像)forthem.( 我想不出送他们什么礼物，也没有太多的钱，所以我用我的才华为他们创作了一幅肖像。)”可知，因为作者没有足够的钱为朋友买昂贵的礼物，所以决定为她的朋友画一幅肖像作为结婚礼物。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“That’sus!Thisissobeautiful!(那就是我们!这太美了!)”可知，朋友们收到他们的肖像时感到喜出望外。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’vejuststartedofferingcouple,familyandpetportraitsasanitemonmyEtsyshop.(我开始在我的Etsy商店上提供夫妻、家庭和宠物的肖像。)”可知，作者已经有了自己的商店来售卖肖像。由此可推知，作者已开始了插画师的事业。故选B。CTheheavyuseoffossilfuelsoverthelast150yearshasreleasedmassiveamountsofgreenhousegases,whichhascausedtheEarthtowarmup.ScientistssaylargeamountsofCO2mustberemovedfromtheatmosphereandstored.Plantsandtreesdothisnaturally.Butthere’ssomuchCO2intheatmospherethatjustplantingtreesandprotectingforestswon’tsolvetheproblem.And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).AcompanycalledHeirloomhasjustopenedthefirstDACplantintheUnitedStates.Heirloom’sprocessuseslimestonetocaptureCO2.ThecompanyheatsupthelimestonetoseparateouttheCO2,whichisthenlockedawayinconcrete.Heirloomusesrenewableelectricitytoproducetheheat,sotheprocessdoesn’tproducemoreCO2.Theprocessisextremelyexpensivethough.Thenewplantcanremove1,000tonsofCO2ayear.That’satinyamountcomparedtohowmuchcarbonneedstoberemovedfromtheatmosphere.GraphyteisanotherUScompanyworkingonDAC.Thecompanycollectsunwantedplants.Itdriesthis“biomass”completelysothatitcan’tbreakdown.Graphytethenstrikesthedriedplantsintosmallbrickswhicharetrappedinaspecialwrapperandburieddeepunderground.Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn’tusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutcarbonremoval.Somepeopleworrythatitwilltaketoolongtomakeadifference.Othersworrythatfocusingonremovingcarboncouldtakeattentionawayfrommoreimportantclimateactions,likeswitchingfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Butexpertssaythedecisionisn’ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.28.WhatcanbetheimpactofthedeathofplantsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theirleavestakeinmorecarbon. B.Thereisanincreaseofcarbonintheair.C.Itleadstothedeathofanimalsdependentonthem.D.Thecarbontheyabsorbdisappearswiththeirdeath.29.WhatisDirectAirCapture?A.Acoursestudyingtheatmosphere.B.Anassociationdealingwithclimatechange.C.Anewmethodbeneficialfortheenvironment.D.Anewlydevelopedmaterialforagreenerworld.30.InwhichwaydoesGraphyteoutweighHeirloom?A.Itsoperationproceduresaresimpler.B.Itachievesitsgoalatalowerexpense.C.Itsproductsareintendedforconstruction.D.Itworkswiththeaidofrenewableenergy.31.Whatdoexpertsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytoworkalongbothlines.B.Carbonremovalisawin-winsolution.C.Environmentalissuesareabouttoberesolved.D.Advantagesalwayscoexistwithdisadvantages.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍可以从大气中直接清除二氧化碳的技术。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“And,whentheseplantsandtreesdie,thecarbonthey’vestoredgetsreleasedagain.(当这些植物和树木死亡时，它们储存的碳会再次释放出来)”可知，植物死后，它们释放出碳，这使得空气里的碳含量增加。故选B。29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thatmeanshumansneedtocomeupwithwaysofremovingcarbonfromtheairandstoringit.ThisiscalledDirectAirCapture(DAC).(这意味着人类需要想出从空气中去除碳并将其储存的方法，这被称为直接空气捕获（DAC）)”可推知，DirectAirCapture是一种对环境有益的新方法。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Graphytesaysitsprocessdoesn’tusemuchenergyandcanworkanywhere.Thecompanyclaimsthecostismerelylessthan$100tocaptureatonofCO2.(Graphyte表示，该工艺不消耗太多能量，可以在任何地方工作。该公司声称，捕获一吨二氧化碳的成本不到100美元)”可知，Graphyte的优势是它以较低的成本实现了目标。故选B。 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butexpertssaythedecisionisn’ttodooneortheother.Theworldneedstoendfossilfueluseandpullcarbonoutoftheair.(但专家表示，这个决定并不是选择其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，减少空气中的碳)”可知，有必要双管齐下。故选A。DIfyou’reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learningsomeexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.Somuchdependsonagoodfire,andnotjustforwarmth.Theflameskeepdangerousanimalsawayandmakethemeatsafetoeat.Thesmokefromburninglotsofgreenleavesandpinebranchescanalsohelpyougetrescued.Youoftenneedfiremostwhenconditionsaretheworst.Ifyouhaven’ttriedrubbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation—thefrictionfiremethodusingabowdrill—chancesaregoodthatyou’regoingtoburnpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.Ifyouhavetopickonewaytomakefire,youneedseveralcriticalstuff.“Ferrorods(铈铁棒)”aresmallmetalrodsthatproduceashowerofsparksashotas3,000°F/1,650℃whenstruckwithastrikerorthebackofaknife.Therodsareperdurable,whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.You’llalsoneed“drytinder(火绒)”,suchasabunchofdeadgrasses,orenoughveryfinewoodshavingsfrombranches.Placethetinderonaflatrock.Cottonballsmixedwithpetrolareidealsincethey’llcatchquicklyandburnforseveralminutes.Thengatherupwoodinarangeofsizesforyourfire.Todirectthesparksintoyourtinder,insteadofholdingtherodstillandstrikingitwithastrikeroryourknife,puttherodagainsttherockandintoyourtinderandholdthestrikerstillasyoupulltherodaway.Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.Onceyouhaveaflame,addyourlargertreebranchesinatentshape,graduallyaddingbiggerpiecesofwooduntilyouhaveanestablishedfire.32.Whatistruewhenitcomestobeingunabletotrythefrictionfiremethodbeforehand?A.Youwillmissthechancetogetenoughheat.B.Youaresuretoencounterthemostdeadlycondition.C.Youareprettylikelytofailtostartafirefinallydespiteefforts.D.Youwilleasilyloseyourphysicalstrengthduetothecoldweather.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perdurable”meaninParagraph4?A.Time-consuming.B.Hard-wearing.C.Eye-catching.D.Easy-changing. 34.Whatneedstobedonetogetabundantsparks?A.Holdingtherodstillintheairandstrikingit.B.Rubbingagainsttherodagainandagainwithtinder.C.Placingtherodonthetinderandstrikingthetindernonstop.D.Pushingandpullingastrikerrepeatedlyontherodplacedinthetinder.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildaFireintheWildB.SurviveinToughConditionsC.DefendYourselfAgainstFireD.StriketheIronWhileItisHot【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在野外怎样生火。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyouhaven’ttriedrubbingstickstogetherinanon-survivalsituation-thefrictionfiremethodusingabowdrill-chancesaregoodthatyou’regoingtoburnpreciouscaloriestotrybutstillendupcold.(如果你没有尝试过在无法生存的情况下将木棍摩擦在一起——用弓钻摩擦火法——很有可能你会燃烧宝贵的卡路里来尝试，但最终还是会感到寒冷。)”可知，如果事先没有尝试过摩擦取火方法，你有可能费很大力气反而结果不成功。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后边的定语从句“whichcanstandthousandsofstrikesandcangetwetandstillwork.(可以承受成千上万次的撞击，即使被弄湿了也能工作。)”可知，它可以承受数千次击打，而且即使湿了也能用。由此可知，划线词的意思是“耐用的”。A.Time-consuming耗时；B.Hard-wearing经久耐用的；C.Eye-catching引人注目的；D.Easy-changing易于更换的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whenyouneedalotofsparks,holdtherodfirmlyagainsttherockinyourtinderandrubthestrikerbackandforthtogeneratesparks.(当你需要大量的火花时，把金属棒紧紧地靠在火绒中的岩石上，来回摩擦撞锤以产生火花。)”可知，在放入火绒里的金属棒上反复推拉撞锤可以获得丰富的火花。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Ifyou’reeverlostinthewoodsorwilderness,learning someexpertskillscouldkeepyoualiveuntilrescuecomes.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtostartafire.(如果你在森林或荒野中迷路了，学习一些专业技能可以让你活到救援到来。以下是你需要知道的生火技巧。)”可知，文章讲述了在野外怎样生火。所以A项“BuildaFireintheWi1ld(在野外生火)”适合做标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,dependency,andlowcompetence.____36____.Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowingstrategiesinlife.·Practicebeingalone.Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon’tdropeverythingforthem.____37____.Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedforwaystodosomethingtopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.·Makeadecisionbyyourself.Mapoutyouroptionswithoutgatheringinputfromothersoroverthinking.Remindyourselfthatyoudon’thavetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.____38____.Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it’stheirresponsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.·____39____.Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismorehonestandcanbedoneinafirmyetrespectfulway.Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”·Turntointernalappreciation.Remindyourselfaboutyourpositivequalitiesinsteadofwaitingforotherstonotice.Reflectonyourdayandgiveyourselfpositivefeedbackordosomethingniceforyourself.People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval.____40____.A.Practicesaying“no”B.TurnthataroundandpraiseyourselfC.It’snotyourdutytomakeeveryoneelsehappy D.Improveyourself-confidenceandlifesatisfactionE.Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare,notwhatyoudoF.Alwaysrememberyou’reapersonwhoanticipatesotherpeople’sneedsG.It’svitaltorecognizeandovercomeyourownpeople-pleasingbehaviors【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何打破取悦他人的习惯。【36题详解】上文“People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,anger,headachesorhighbloodpressure.Itcanresultinweakboundaries,problemswithdecision-making,lowself-worth,dependency,andlowcompetence.(取悦他人的行为会导致精神和身体健康问题，比如害怕被拒绝、愤怒、头痛或高血压。它会导致边界薄弱、决策困难、自我价值感低、依赖性和能力低下。)”讲述取悦他人的弊端，因此推断空处应该涉及纠正取悦他人这种做法，下一句“Youcanachieveitbyconsistentlyintegratingthefollowingstrategiesinlife.(你可以通过在生活中不断地整合以下策略来实现它。)”指出本文主题，即打破取悦他人的习惯的方法。由此可知，G项“认识并克服自己取悦他人的行为是至关重要的”符合题意。故选G。【37题详解】下文“Thatmeansthatpeoplewillstillbethereforyouevenifyouhavenotsearchedforwaystodosomethingtopleasethem.(这意味着，即使你没有寻找方法来做些事去取悦他们，人们仍然会在你身边。)”讲述无需取悦他人、人们依旧在你身边，该空应该引出什么状况下无需取悦他人还能让别人在意你，因此推断E项“Believeyouarelovableforwhoyouare, notwhatyoudo(认为你是可爱的是因为你是谁，而不是你做了什么)”符合语境，下文的that指代空处内容。故选E。【38题详解】上文“Remindyourselfthatyoudon’thavetopleaseeveryonewithyourdecisions,justyourself.(提醒自己，你不必用你的决定取悦所有人，只需要取悦你自己。)”说明你无需取悦别人，下文“Ifsomeoneelsehasanopinion,it’stheirresponsibilitytostateit,notyourresponsibilitytomindread.(如果其他人有想法，他们自己负责陈述，而不是你负责读他们的心思。)”说明你无需为别人的想法负责，因此推断C项“你没有义务去让别人开心”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。【39题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Ifyou’reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtodeclinebecauseyoufeelitcomesacrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Confidentandmindfulcommunicationismore honestandcanbedoneinafirmyetrespectfulway.(如果你是一个取悦他人的人，你可能会发现很难拒绝，因为你觉得这给人一种残忍或漠不关心的印象。但这绝对不是必须的。自信和有意识的沟通更诚实，可以以坚定而尊重的方式进行。)”和下文的例子“Trystatementslike:“Iwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,I’malreadycommittedtosomethingelse.”(试试这样的话：‘我真的很想帮助你，但不幸的是，我已经致力于其他事情了。’)”可知，本段讲述要学会拒绝他人。所以A项“练习说‘不’”为最佳标题，总结段落主旨。故选A。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Turntointernalappreciation.(转向内在欣赏)”可知，本段内容与内心自我赏识有关。前一句“People-pleaserslooktotheoutsideworldforapproval.(取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可)”指出取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可，本句需要纠正这种做法。所以B项“扭转那个做法去赞美自己”符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiewasdiagnosedwithararecancerthreeyearsago.Doctorsgaveher16monthsto____41____.Butherfather____42____tofindaclinicaltrialthatcouldsaveherlife.Withoutdelay,KatieflewtoNewYorktoseeifshewould____43____forthetrial.Asshewasgoingthroughaseriesof____44____,shefoundherselfmissinghermom,whopassedawaywhenKaticwasayoung____45____.On____46____days,hermomwouldofferenergetichugsthatwereextra____47____andextralong.NowKatie____48____foroneofthosespecialhugs.Herfatherwasstandinginlineforhernametobecalled,andshewassittinginthewaitingroomallbyherself.Thenshesawagirlofherageleaninginhermother’s____49____.Katiewasso____50____andmissinghermomandthoseenergetichugs.Soon,anursecalledthedaughterintothedoctor’sroom.WhenKatie____51____herhead,themomwasseenstandingrightinfrontofher.Andshesaid,“Youlooklikeyoucouldusethe____52____fromamom.”Withtearsinhereyes,Katie____53____andthenshewaswrappedinthosewarmarms.“Itwasjustoneofthosemomentsinlifewheresomebody____54____andgaveyousomethingthatyouneeded,”sherecalled.Thissummer,Katieandherfamily____55____hersecondanniversaryofbeingcancerfree.41. A.studyB.relaxC.travelD.live42.A.hesitatedB.managedC.waitedD.regretted43.A.qualifyB.prepareC.accountD.charge44.A.conflictsB.accidentsC.testsD.changes45.A.kidB.graduateC.nurseD.patient46.A.rosyB.typicalC.busyD.tough47.A.randomB.tightC.strangeD.awkward48.A.foughtB.arrangedC.longedD.paid49.A.eyesB.legsC.armsD.hands50.A.curiousB.enviousC.gratefulD.positive51.A.turnedB.buriedC.shookD.ducked52.A.moneyB.greetingsC.smilesD.hug53.A.noddedB.stoppedC.followedD.commented54.A.fellbehindB.calmeddownC.showedupD.lookedon55.A.challengedB.celebratedC.ignoredD.understood【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.C49.C50.B51.A52.D53.A54.C55.B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯蒂得了癌症，在接受检查的时候十分想念母亲的拥抱。这时候诊室里一位母亲看出了凯蒂的心事，给了她一个母亲的拥抱。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说她还能活16个月。A.study学习；B.relax放松；C.travel旅行；D.live居住，活着。根据上文“Katiewasdiagnosedwithararecancerthreeyearsago.(凯蒂三年前被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症)”可知，凯蒂得了癌症，医生说她还能活16个月。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她的父亲设法找到了一种可以挽救她生命的临床试验。A.hesitated犹豫；B.managed设法做；C.waited等待；D.regretted后悔。根据后文“tofindaclinicaltrialthatcouldsaveherlife”可知，凯蒂的父亲设法找到了一种可以救命的临床试验，短语managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂刻不容缓飞往纽约，看她是否有资格参加试验。A.qualify取得资格；B.prepare准备；C.account说明；D.charge负责。根据上文“Withoutdelay,KatieflewtoNewYorktoseeifshewould”可知，去纽约是为了看自己是否有资格参加试验以挽救自己的生命。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她进行一系列的检查时，她发现自己很想念她的妈妈，她的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。A.conflicts冲突；B.accidents事故；C.tests(医疗上的)检查，化验，检验；D.changes改变。根据上文“tofindaclinicaltrial”可知，去纽约是为了参加临床试验，所以是进行一系列检查。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她进行一系列的检查时，她发现自己很想念她的妈妈，她的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。A.kid孩子；B.graduate毕业生；C.nurse护士；D.patient病人。根据上文“whopassedawaywhenKaticwasayoung”指母亲在凯蒂小时候就去世了。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱，特别紧，特别长。A.rosy玫瑰色的；B.typical典型的；C.busy忙碌的；D.tough艰难的。结合上文可知凯蒂得了癌症，想念妈妈的拥抱，因为以前在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱，特别紧，特别长。A. random随机的；B.tight紧的；C.strange奇怪的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据后文“andextralong”指妈妈的拥抱抱得紧抱得久。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱。A.fought战斗；B.arranged安排；C.longed渴望；D.paid支付。根据后文“andmissinghermomandthoseenergetichugs”可知，凯蒂渴望得到一个拥抱，短语longfor表示“渴望”。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她看见一个和她年龄相仿的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里。A.eyes眼睛；B.legs腿；C.arms胳膊；D.hands手。根据后文“andmissinghermomandthoseenergetichugs”可知，凯蒂看到了别的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂是如此的羡慕和想念她的妈妈和那些充满活力的拥抱。A.curious好奇的；B.envious羡慕的；C.grateful感谢的；D.positive积极的。结合上文可知凯蒂看到别的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里，羡慕女孩。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯蒂转过头时，看到那位妈妈就站在她面前。A.turned转向；B.buried埋葬；C.shook摇晃；D.ducked逃避。根据后文“herhead,themomwasseenstandingrightinfrontofher”指凯蒂转过头时，看到那位妈妈就站在她面前。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你看起来需要一个妈妈的拥抱。”A.money金钱；B.greetings问候；C.smiles微笑；D.hug拥抱。根据后文“thenshewaswrappedinthosewarmarms”指看出凯蒂需要一个拥抱。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂眼里含着泪水，点了点头，然后她被温暖的双臂包裹着。A.nodded点头；B.stopped停止；C.followed跟随；D.commented评论。根据后文“thenshewaswrappedinthosewarmarms”可知，凯蒂点头答应了对方拥抱自己。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她回忆说：“那只是人生中那些时刻之一，有人出现，给了你需要的东西。”A.fellbehind落后；B.calmeddown平静下来；C.showedup出现；D.lookedon旁观。根据后文“andgaveyousomethingthatyouneeded”可知，那位母亲出现，给了凯蒂所需的拥抱。故选C。【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，凯蒂和她的家人庆祝了她摆脱癌症两周年。A.challenged挑战；B.celebrated庆祝；C.ignored忽视；D.understood理解。根据后文“hersecondanniversaryofbeingcancerfree”指凯蒂和她的家人庆祝了她摆脱癌症两周年。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JieziAncientTownislocatedinChongzhou,SichuanProvince.“Jiezi”meanssmallstreet.IntheTangDynastyandFiveDynasties,itwascalled“Hengqu”,____56____meansacrossWeijiangRiver.Duetowars,thelivelytownturnedinto____57____streetalongtheriverin1615intheMingDynasty.Thelocalpeoplesetthisstreetanewname“JieziChang”formarketing.Hence,itgot“Jiezi”.Thetownhasa____58____(combine)ofmountainsandwater,andtravelerscanenjoyelegantnaturalsceneryandhistoricalsitesinthesamevisit.Itisfamousforitsancientbluestoneroads,ancienthousesandlocalswhohavelivedherefor____59____(generation).Thebestwaytoexploreitis____60____(simple)wanderingaroundtheoldstreets____61____(discover)theoldshopswitholdbooks,handmadestrawshoes,oldfurniture.Immerse(沉浸)yourselvesintheoldtimeandrelaxyoureyesby____62____(overlook)thebeautifulmountains.Visitorscanseeawealthofrelicsites____63____(distribute)aroundJieziOldTown.ItfeaturesGuangyanBuddhistTemple,FengqishanScenicSpot,PrimitiveForest,Millenniumgingkotree,well-preservedQing-dynastystreetand32temples.JieziAncientTownalsoproudlyserves____64____thebirthplaceofTangQiu,afamouspoetintheTangDynasty,who____65____(adopt)thepenname“GourdLadle(瓢)”,thespecialcontainerofhispoems.【答案】56.which57.a58.combination59.generations60.simply61.todiscover62.overlooking63.distributed64.as65.adopted【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于四川省崇州街子古镇。【56题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在唐五代，它被称为“横渠” ，意思是横跨渭江。先行词为Hengqu，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于战乱，这个热闹的小镇在明朝1615年变成了一条沿江的街道。泛指“一条沿江的街道”，所以用不定冠词，street以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：小镇山水相映，游客可以在同一次访问中欣赏优雅的自然风光和历史遗迹。前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词combination“结合体”的单数形式，作has的宾语。故填combination。【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它以古老的青石路、古老的房屋和世世代代居住在这里的当地人而闻名。generation“一代人”为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数，作介词for的宾语，故填generations。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：探索它最好方法就是在古老的街道上闲逛，发现那些卖旧书、手工草鞋和旧家具的老商店。修饰动词，所以用副词simply“仅仅，简单地”，作状语。故填simply。【61题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：探索它的最好方法就是在古老的街道上闲逛，发现那些卖旧书、手工草鞋和旧家具的老商店。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，应用discover的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填todiscover。【62题详解】考查动名词。句意：让自己沉浸在过去的时光中，俯瞰美丽的群山，放松自己的眼睛。作介词by的宾语，所以用overlook“俯瞰”的动名词。故填overlooking。【63题详解】考查过去分词。句意：游客可以看到丰富的遗迹分布在街子古城周围。本句谓语为cansee，此处为非谓语动词，distribute“分配，使分布”和它所修饰的名词短语relicsites是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填distributed。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：结子古镇也是唐代著名诗人唐丘的出生地，唐丘的笔名是“葫芦瓢”，这是他诗歌的特殊容器。结合句意和空前的serves可知，本空填介词as，serveas“充当”，为固定短语。故填as。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：结子古镇也是唐代著名诗人唐丘的出生地，唐丘的笔名是“葫芦瓢”，这是他诗歌的特殊容器。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，用adopt“采用”的过去式。故填adopted。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华。学校最近成立了晨星志愿者俱乐部（MorningStarClub），你校交换生Eric对志愿工作很感兴趣。作为组织者，请你给他写一封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.主要活动；2.加入方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,Knowingyouhaveapassionforvolunteering,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojointheMorningStarClub.Asformajoractivities,wearecommittedtoraisingfundsanddonationsforthoseinneed.Lastweek,weorganizedaneventtodonatebookstochildreninpoverty-strickenmountainousareas,whichisverymeaningful.Wealsoholdeventsinthelocalcommunitytoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Ifyouareinterested,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Eric写一封邮件邀请他加入学校最近成立的晨星志愿者俱乐部。【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于：becommittedtodoing→devoteoneselftodoing提高：raise→enhance意识：awareness→consciousness填写：fillin→makeout2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wealsoholdeventsinthelocalcommunitytoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.拓展句：Wealsoholdeventsinthelocalcommunitywhichareintendedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.【点睛】[高分句型1]Lastweek,weorganizedaneventtodonatebookstochildreninpoverty-strickenmountainousareas,whichisverymeaningful.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Ifyouareinterested,pleasefillintheapplicationformattachedandsendittome.(运用了if引导的条件主语从句)第二节续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HonestyandintegrityareMandy’shabits,andshealwaysfollowstheGoldenRule:“Donotdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.”Butwhensherecalledherpastconduct,herfaceburnedwithshame.Whenmanyselfishandunfriendlysmallthingscamebacktohermemory,ashyexpressionappearedonherface.SheresolvedtofollowtheGoldenRule.OnaSaturdayevening,whenMandywenttoMr.Moore’sinnasusualtocollectthemoneyforhermother’slaundryforhim,totalingonehundredpounds,shefoundthatMr.Moorewasobviouslyveryangrywithsomehorsedealerswhohehadbeenbargainingwith.Heheldanopenmoneybaginhishand,filledwithnotes,andhardlynoticedMandy’srequestforthemoney.Heyelledatherbecauseshedisturbedhimwhilehewasbusy.HecasuallyhandedsomemoneytoMandy.Mandywasgladtogetridofthechaosandquicklywentout.Shestoppedandsafelyputthemoneyinherwallet,onlytofindthathehadgivenhertwohundredpoundsinsteadofonehundredpounds.Shelookedaround.Nooneapproached,andherfirstfeelingwasthejoyofwinninganunexpectedaward.“Thisisallmine,”shesaidtoherself.“Iwilluseittobuyanewcoatformymother.IwonderifIcanalsobuyapairofshoesformybrotherTom.”Atthatmoment,sherememberedthatMr.Mooremusthavegivenittoherbymistake.Butthegreedyvoicewhispered,“Hegaveittoyou.Howdoyouknowhehasn’tintendedtogiveitasagift?Keepit!Hewillnever knowbecausehehastoomanysuchnotesinthatbigmoneybag.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thisconflictbetweendoinggoodandbadthingswasgoingoninhermind.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Sir,youpaidmetwohundredpoundsinsteadofone,”shehandedhimtheextramoney.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Thisconflictbetweendoinggoodandbadthingswasgoingoninhermind.SherepeatedlybalancedthecomfortsthemoneywouldbuyagainsttheharmofwrongingMr.Moore.SuddenlytheGoldenRule“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou”soundedinherearslikeatrumpet.Turningaroundasifflyingfromsomeunseendanger,thechildrushedalongtheroaduntilshefoundherselfonceagaininfrontoftheinn.“Whatdoyouwantnow?”askedtherudeoldman,doubtfully.HestaredatMandyashesawthetearsrollingdownhercheeks.“Sir,youpaidmetwohundredpoundsinsteadofone,”shehandedhimtheextramoney.“Twohundred?DidI?Letmesee;well,soIdid,”Mr.Mooresaid.RealizinghehadmadeamistakeandthatMandywasdoingagooddeed,Mr.MoorefeltgratefultoMandy.HetoldMandytokeeptheextramoneyasarewardofherhonesty.“No,sir,thankyou.Idonotwanttokeepthemoneythatdoesn’tbelongtome,”saidMandy.Mandyreturnedtoherhumblehomewithalightheart.Shewasdeterminedthatforthefuture,bothingreatthingsandsmall,shewouldalwaysrememberandfollowtheGoldenRule. 【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了曼迪在帮母亲去摩尔先生的旅店收钱时，摩尔先生因与其他人的争执而愤怒，错误地给了她两百英镑。曼迪发现多收了一倍的钱，起初感到欣喜，想用这些钱为母亲和弟弟买东西。她内心的贪婪声音诱惑她留下这笔钱，认为摩尔先生可能不会发现这个错误。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“行善与作恶之间的矛盾一直在她的脑海中萦绕。”可知，第一段可描写经过激烈的思想斗争，曼迪选择回去找摩尔先生还钱。②由第二段首句内容“‘先生，你付给我的不是100英镑，而是200英镑，’她把多余的钱递给他。”可知，第二段可描写曼迪归还了摩尔先生多给的钱，得到感谢并找回了快乐。2.续写线索：内心激烈斗争——作出正确选择——遭到怀疑感到委屈——说明情况得到感谢——谢绝酬金感到轻松愉快3.词汇激活行为类①购买：buy/purchase②冲：rush/dash③遵循：follow/abideby情绪类①怀疑地：doubtfully/skeptically②感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1]SherepeatedlybalancedthecomfortsthemoneywouldbuyagainsttheharmofwrongingMr.Moore.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Turningaroundasifflyingfromsomeunseendanger,thechildrushedalongtheroaduntilshefoundherselfonceagaininfrontoftheinn.(运用了until引导时间状语从句)