2024届安徽省六安市高三上学期质量检测考试模拟预测英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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六安市2024年高三教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Gotothezoo.B.FlytoLondon.C.Seehersisteroff.2.WhatdoesthewomanwantJimtodo?A.Dothelaundry.B.Preparedinner.C.Repairamachine.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthedininghall.B.IntheC.Inthegym.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Adifficultquestion.B.Apieceofwriting.C.Aperson.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Understanding.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomaneat?A.Somespaghetti.B.Somechicken.C.Abeefsandwich.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Orderdishes.B.Callherdoctor.C.Eatanegg.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomanfinallydealwiththeemail?A.Sherepliedtoit.BSheshowedittothepolice.C.Shetooknonoticeofit.9.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast?A.AvoidusingpublicWi-Fi.B.Updateapplicationsintime.C.Usespecialpasswords.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhichschoolopenedthedoorforUldustostudyphotography?A.TheNorth-WestAcademyofPublicAdministration.B.CentralSaintMartins.C.LondonCollegeofFashion.11.WhatisthethemeofmostofUldus’photographs?A.Escapism.B.Heroism.C.Individualism.12.WhatkindofpeopledoesUlduschoosetoworkwith?A.Thosewholiveacolorfullife.B.Thosewhoareverycreative.C.Thosewholeadatoughlife.13.WhatisUldus’attitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?A.Ambiguous.B.Disapproval.C.Supportive.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatanimalsarethespeakerslookingatinthebeginning?A.Somerabbits.B.Somesparrows.C.Somesquirrels.15.Howfarhavethespeakerswalked?A.Around1,000meters.B.Around700meters.C.Around600meters. 16.Whatdoesthemanregretdoing?A.Carryinglotsofthings.B.Climbingthemountain.C.Eatingtoomuch.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantogiveher?A.Somechocolates.B.Awaterbottle.C.Arubbishbag.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowabouttheplayersintheVillageSuperLeague?A.Theyallcomefromthesameethnicgroup.B.Theyplaysoccerintheevening.C.Theyareprofessional.19.Whatdothecheerleadersdobeforeamatchstarts?A.Playsomeinstruments.B.Givedanceperformances.C.Singsomefolksongs.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Relieved.B.Helpful.C.Grateful.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestattractionsinLangkawimakethemostofthenaturallandscapes,hugeparks,andunusualstructuresthatnofirst-timevisitorshouldskipontheirtravelschedules.UnderwaterWorldLangkawiSetalongabeachtown,itishometomorethan500speciesofseacreaturesincludingseals,seahorses,aswellasducks.Oneofthehighlightsisa15-metreunderwatertunnel,whereyoucanenjoyclose-upviewsofsharks.OpeningHours:Monday-Friday9:30-18:30;Saturday-Sunday9:30-22:30PriceRange:RM40(adults)andRM30(childrenaged3to12yearsold)LangkawiWildlifePark&BirdParadiseGreatforfamiliesandanimallovers,ithousesover2,500birdsfrom150speciessuchasmonkeys,foxesandeagles.Italsohostsanimalfeedingactivitiesbetween11:00and16:00.OpeningHours:Daily8:30-18:00 PriceRange:RM28(adults)andRM18(childrenaged3to12yearsold)ArtinParadiseLangkawiItfeaturesmorethan200impressiveartworksthatappearalmostlifelikewhenphotographed.Praisedasthelargest3DartmuseuminMalaysiaandsecondlargestintheworld,therearenineinteractivezoneswithinthisthree-floorbuilding,includingfantasy,classic,landscapes,andMalaysiazones.OpeningHours:Daily9:00-18:00PriceRange:RM38(adults)andRM28(childrenaged3to12yearsold)LagendaLangkawiDalamTamanItisabeautifullylandscapedfolk-themedparkwhereyoucanexploreonfootortakeatourbustolookaround.Theopen-air“gardenmuseum”has17colorfulsculpturesdescribingLangkawilegendsincludingoldstoriesofgreatgiantsandbeautifulprincesses.OpeningHours:Daily9:00-19:00PriceRange:RM5(adults)andRM2.5(childrenaged3to12yearsold)1.Inwhichattractioncanvisitorsbeinformedofthelocalfolkstories?A.ArtinParadiseLangkawi.B.UnderwaterWorldLangkawi.C.LagendaLangkawiDalamTaman.D.LangkawiWildlifePark&BirdParadise.2.Whatcanvisitorsdointhelocalbeachtown?A.Feedbirdsbefore11:00.B.Enjoyclose-upviewsofseacreatures.C.Rideabikeinthegardenmuseum.D.Visitthelargest3Dartmuseumintheworld.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithaboyaged10paytoenterthe3DartmuseuminLangkawi?A.RM104B.RM74C.RM110D.RM12.5【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了马来西亚Langkawi地区的四个景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LagendaLangkawiDalamTaman”下的“Theopen-air“gardenmuseum”has17colorfulsculpturesdescribingLangkawilegendsincludingoldstoriesofgreatgiantsandbeautifulprincesses.(露天“花园博物馆”有17个彩色雕塑，描述了浮罗交怡的传说，包括巨人和美丽公主的古老故事)”可知，游客可以在LagendaLangkawiDalamTaman了解当地的故事传说。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“UnderwaterWorldLangkawi”标题下的“Setalongabeachtown,itishometomorethan 500speciesofseacreaturesincludingseals,seahorses,aswellasducks.Oneofthehighlightsisa15-metreunderwatertunnel,whereyoucanenjoyclose-upviewsofsharks.(它坐落在一个海滨小镇上，是500多种海洋生物的家园，包括海豹、海马和鸭子。其中一个亮点是一条15米长的水下隧道，在那里你可以近距离欣赏鲨鱼)”可知，在当地的海滩小镇，游客可以近距离欣赏到海洋生物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ArtinParadiseLangkawi”标题下的“PriceRange:RM38(adults)andRM28(childrenaged3to12yearsold)(价格范围：38令吉（成人）和28令吉（3至12岁儿童）)”可知，一对夫妇带一个10岁男孩进入民间主题公园的费用是38*2＋28＝104马来西亚令吉。故选A。BIfyouhaven’ttakendownyourChristmastreeyet,noworries.Here’sanidea:haveyoueverthoughtabouteatingit?JuliaGeorgallishassomerecipes.Overthelastfiveyears,she’sbeenpreparingcarefullyforChristmasdinnersinLondonwithafriend.“HowcanwemakesomethingsustainablearoundChristmastime?Whatcanwecat?What’sthethingthatnooneeatsandthatsomehowrepresentsChristmas?AndthenwejustdecidedonChristmastrees,”Georgallissays.Sheturneditintoabook,HowtoEatYourChristmasTree.Andherideaisthatit’snotthatodd.SomepeopleenjoyChristmaswine.Somepeopleliketogoshoppingandmostpeoplecangetbehindsavingtheplanet.“WhatIaimedforthisbooktodo,really,wastogetpeoplethinkingabouttheoddwaysthattheycanbemoresustainableintheirdailylives,”Georgallissays.“EatingChristmastreesisn’tgoingtosaveanyanimalsindangerorfreezeanyicecaps.Butifwestarttothinkabouteverythingthatwedoasawhole,thenthatbuildsup,youknow,andthathelps,”shesays.Mostoftherecipesinherbookusetheneedlesfromthetree.“You’dusetheneedleslikeaherb,”shesays.“AnddifferentChristmastreeskindofhavedifferentflavors.They’requitesubtle,buttheydohavedifferentflavors.Sofir(冷杉),whichisareallypopularchoiceofChristmastrees,givespeoplebetterfeelingandatmosphere.Andthenyouhavepine,whichisalittlebitmoredelicate.”Awarning:someChristmastreesarepoisonousifeaten—likecypressandcedars.Andbesureyourtreewasn’tsprayedwithpesticides(杀虫剂)andotherchemicals.“SoifyouhaveanydoubtthatyourChristmastreemightnothavebeengrowntoeat,thenmaybedon’teatit,”Georgallissays.And,ofcourse,don’teventhinkabouteatingyourartificialtree!So,withallthoseinstructionsandwiththeappropriatetree,whatcouldwecook?Well,Georgallis’bookhasallsortsofrecipesfordifferentfoodsanddrinks.Let’sopenuptheworld’scuisinewithsimpleingredients! 4.What’sthemainpurposeofGeorgallis’book?A.Totellpeoplenottobuyrealtrees.B.Toinspirepeopletobemoreeco-friendly.C.ToteachpeoplehowtoenjoyChristmaswine.D.Toencouragepeopletothrowawayoddtraditions.5.WhichofthefollowingmightGeorgallisagreewith?A.Artificialtreescanalsobecooked.B.EatingChristmastreesdoesgoodtosavinganimals.C.Differenttreeshavedifferentfeaturesandtastes.D.AllChristmastreeshavetheirownwaystobecooked.6.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.TipsforchoosingChristmastrees.B.WarningsforcookingChristmasmeals.C.Comparisonbetweenrealandartificialtrees.D.RecipesfordifferentfoodswithChristmastrees.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Ascientificreport.D.Alifestylemagazine.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了JuliaGeorgallis在她的书中介绍了一种奇特的环保方式，用圣诞树来烹饪菜肴。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WhatIaimedforthisbooktodo,really,wastogetpeoplethinkingabouttheoddwaysthattheycanbemoresustainableintheirdailylives(我写这本书的目的是让人们思考在日常生活中更可持续发展的奇怪方式)”可知，Georgallis写这本书的目的是让人们去思考一些能够保持可持续性生活的方式，即激励人们更加注重环保。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段““AnddifferentChristmastreeskindofhavedifferentflavors.They’requitesubtle,buttheydohavedifferentflavors.Sofir(冷杉),whichisareallypopularchoiceofChristmastrees,givespeoplebetterfeelingandatmosphere.Andthenyouhavepine,whichisalittlebitmoredelicate.”(“不同的圣诞树有不同的味道。味道很清淡，但确实有不同的味道。所以冷杉是一种非常受欢迎的圣诞树，它给人们更好的感觉和气氛。然后是松木，松木更脆弱一些。”)”可知，Georgallis认为不同的树木有不同的特色和风味。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well,Georgallis’bookhasallsortsofrecipesfordifferentfoodsanddrinks. Let’sopenuptheworld’scuisinewithsimpleingredients!(Georgallis的书里有各种各样的食物和饮料的食谱。让我们用简单的食材打开世界美食的大门！)”可推知，接下来最有可能会介绍不同食物搭配圣诞树烹饪的食谱。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了JuliaGeorgallis在她的书中提出了一种奇特的环保方式，即可以用圣诞树烹饪出一些菜肴。结合选项可知，这篇文章应是出自一本关于生活方式的杂志。故选D。CResearchersinAustraliahaveidentifiedenzymes(酶)inthebodyofcertainbeetlelarvae(甲虫幼虫)thatcandegradeorbreakdownplastic.InastudypublishedinMicrobialGenomics,theywritethatthese“superworms”couldhelpreduceplasticwasteinthefuture.“Superwormsarelikeminirecyclingplants,cuttingupthepolysyrene(聚苯乙烯)withtheirmouthsandthenfeedingittothebacteriaintheirstomach,”saidChrisRinkefromtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.“Thebreakdownproductsfromthisreactioncanthenbeusedbyothermicrobestocreatehigh-valuechemicals.”Inthestudy,scientistsdividedbeetlelarvaeintothreegroups,feedingonegroupwheatbran,onepolystyreneandonenothing.Overthreeweeks,theymonitoredtheirgrowth.“Wefoundthatsuperwormsfedadietofjustpolystyrenenotonlysurvived,butevenhadmarginalweightgains,”saidRinke.“Thissuggeststhewormscangetenergyfromthepolystyrene,mostlikelywiththehelpoftheirstomachbacteria.”Ontheotherhand,theplastic-fedwormsgainedmuchlessweightandwereoverallmuchlesshealthythanthebran-fedones,thoughbetteroffthanthestarvationgroup.Afterthreeweeks,somelarvaewerealsosetasidetogrowintobeetles,accordingtothestudy.About93%ofthebran-fedlarvaeformedadultworms,whileabout67%oftheplastic-fedlarvaeand10%ofthestarvedlarvaeformedadultworms.Theresearchersinvestigatedthesuperworm’sstomachbacteriatofindthespecificenzymeslinkedtoplasticdegradation,writesFionnaM.D.SamuelsforScientificAmerican.Theenzymethatdegradesthepolystyreneappearstolivewiththestomachbacteria,notthewormitself.Polystyreneisoneofthemostcommonplasticsusedtoday.Butit’snotverychemicallyreactive,andbreakingitdownwithindustrialrecyclingmethodstakeshighheat.So,researchershavebeenlookingforplastic-degradingenzymesandbacteriaforyears.Furtherresearchwillstillneedtobedonetofigureouthowtoemploytheseworms,bacteriaandenzymesinrecyclingfacilities.8.WhatdoesChrisRinkecomparesuperwormsto?A.Smallplants.B.Beetlelarvae.C.Stomachbacteria.D.High-valuechemicals. 9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginal”meaninParagraph3?A.Few.B.Tiny.C.Obvious.D.Normal.10.Whatisthesixthparagraphintendedtoshow?A.Thedamageofplastictolife.B.Possiblecausesofplasticpollution.C.Researchers’effortsovertheyearstorecycleplastic.D.Thenecessityoffindingoutawaytodegradeplastic.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreportanewwaytorecycleplastic.B.Tocallonpeopletoreduceplasticwaste.C.Toexplainhowlarvaecandegradeplastic.D.Tointroducethefindingsofanewresearch.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚研究人员发现的一种能够降解塑料的甲虫幼虫体内的酶，并详细描述了这些“超级蠕虫”如何帮助减少塑料废物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Superwormsarelikeminirecyclingplants,cuttingupthepolysyrene(聚苯乙烯)withtheirmouthsandthenfeedingittothebacteriaintheirstomach,”saidChrisRinkefromtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.(澳大利亚昆士兰大学的克里斯·林克说：“超级蠕虫就像小型回收工厂，用嘴把聚苯乙烯切碎，然后把它喂给胃里的细菌。”)”可知，克里斯·林克把超级蠕虫比作小型回收工厂。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Thissuggeststhewormscangetenergyfromthepolystyrene,mostlikelywiththehelpoftheirstomachbacteria.(这表明蠕虫可以从聚苯乙烯中获取能量，很可能是在它们胃部细菌的帮助下)”以及第四段“Ontheotherhand,theplastic-fedwormsgainedmuchlessweightandwereoverallmuchlesshealthythanthebran-fedones,thoughbetteroffthanthestarvationgroup.(另一方面，塑料喂养的蠕虫体重增加得更少，总体上也比麸皮喂养的蠕虫健康得多，尽管比饥饿组要好)”可知，塑料喂养的蠕虫体重增加得更少，所以前文应是吃聚苯乙烯的超级蠕虫也是体重增加，但是不大，所以才说更少，推知marginal意为“极小的”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Polystyreneisoneofthemostcommonplasticsusedtoday.Butit’snotverychemicallyreactive,andbreakingitdownwithindustrialrecyclingmethodstakeshighheat.So,researchershave beenlookingforplastic-degradingenzymesandbacteriaforyears.(聚苯乙烯是当今最常用的塑料之一。但它的化学反应性不强，用工业回收方法分解它需要很高的热量。因此，研究人员多年来一直在寻找塑料降解酶和细菌)”可知，本文主要讲述了聚苯乙烯的工业回收方法成本很高，所以研究人员多年来一直在寻找塑料降解酶和细菌，所以本段主要讲述找到一种方法来降解塑料的必要性。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ResearchersinAustraliahaveidentifiedenzymes(酶)inthebodyofcertainbeetlelarvae(甲虫幼虫)thatcandegradeorbreakdownplastic.InastudypublishedinMicrobialGenomics,theywritethatthese“superworms”couldhelpreduceplasticwasteinthefuture.(澳大利亚的研究人员已经在某些甲虫幼虫体内发现了可以降解或分解塑料的酶。在发表在《微生物基因组学》上的一项研究中，他们写道，这些“超级蠕虫”未来可以帮助减少塑料垃圾)”以及纵观前文可知，本文主要澳大利亚研究人员发现的一种能够降解塑料的甲虫幼虫体内的酶，所以本文的目的是介绍一项新研究的发现。故选D项。DThereisnodoubtthatwhenyoureceiveacompliment,youfeelgoodandwhenyoureceiveacriticism,youfeelupsetandwanttorefuseit.Youshouldn’tbesurprisedbyyourreactiontothenegativecomment,asit’shuman’ssurvivalmechanismtoavoidbeingcriticized.Clearly,wedon’twanttobeseenasfailures,sowe’drathershutoureyesandcoverourearsthanhavetotakeanycriticismsfromothers.Imagineyou’relearningtoplaytheguitar,andyouhavejustdoneyourfirstpublicperformance.Yourteachersays,“Youdidwell,”whichmaynotbeasusefulinhelpingyouimproveyourperformanceskillsas“Yourtimingneedssomework.”SoIbelievethatcriticismsarebetterthancompliments.Noonewouldarguethathealthynutritionisabadthing.However,toomuchfoodordrink—nomatterhowhealthytheymaybe—canmakeusill.Toomanycomplimentstakeusawayfromouroriginalenthusiasmofenjoyinganactivity.Westartdoingtheactivityonlyforthesakeofreceivingself-satisfyingpraise.Withouttheexpectationofpraise,ourenthusiasmtocompletethingsbeginstobelost.Launchedin2010,MicrosoftKINonlylastedonthemarketfor48days.Itwasveryobviousthatmost15to30-year-oldspreferredAndroids,BlackBerrysandiPhonestotheMicrosoftKIN.Ifcriticismandfeedbackfromthetargetgrouphadbeenreceivedwhilethephonewasindevelopment,MicrosoftKINcouldhaveavoidedthehugeembarrassmentanditsfinalfailure.Justtobeclear,I’mtalkingaboutconstructivecriticism,whichIliketothinkofas“healthycriticism”.Therightkindofcriticismishonestfeedbackthatwillbenefityou.Feedbackforcesyoutoreconsideryouractionsandthewayyouwork.Ifyouuseconstructivecriticismwisely,itcanguideyouawayfrombadpractices,givingyou supportandcouragetomoveforwardtobeabetterpersoninthefuture.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutcomplimentandcriticisminParagraph1?A.People’sresponsetothem.B.People’swaystoexpressthem.C.People’sunderstandingofthem.D.People’sdifferentopinionsonthem.13.Howwouldpeoplebewhenreceivingtoomanycompliments?A.Moreannoyed.B.Moresatisfied.C.Lessworried.D.Lessinterested.14.Howcanhealthycriticismbehelpfulaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Toencouragegrowth.B.Todevelopintelligence.C.Toavoidembarrassment.D.Toreduceenthusiasm.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Criticismsarebetterthancompliments.B.Constructivecriticismcontributestobetterfuture.C.Honestfeedbackcomesfromhealthycriticism.D.Enoughenthusiasmisvitalforfurtherdevelopment.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们对赞美和批评有不同的反应，但是太多的赞美会让人们失去兴趣，因此建设性的批评才有助于成为更好的人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thereisnodoubtthatwhenyoureceiveacompliment,youfeelgoodandwhenyoureceiveacriticism,youfeelupsetandwanttorefuseit.(毫无疑问，当你收到赞美时，你会感觉很好，当你收到批评时，你会感到沮丧，想要拒绝它)”可知，第一段说明了人们对赞美和批评反应。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Toomanycomplimentstakeusawayfromouroriginalenthusiasmofenjoyinganactivity.(太多的赞美会让我们远离最初享受一项活动的热情)”可知，当人们收到太多的赞美时会不那么感兴趣了。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therightkindofcriticismishonestfeedbackthatwillbenefityou.Feedbackforcesyoutoreconsideryouractionsandthewayyouwork.Ifyouuseconstructivecriticismwisely,itcanguideyouawayfrombadpractices,givingyousupportandcouragetomoveforwardtobeabetterpersoninthefuture.( 正确的批评是对你有益的诚实反馈。反馈会迫使你重新考虑自己的行为和工作方式。如果你明智地使用建设性的批评，它可以引导你远离不良习惯，给你支持和勇气，让你在未来成为一个更好的人)”可知，健康的批评可以鼓励成长。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Justtobeclear,I’mtalkingaboutconstructivecriticism,whichIliketothinkofas“healthycriticism”.Therightkindofcriticismishonestfeedbackthatwillbenefityou.Feedbackforcesyoutoreconsideryouractionsandthewayyouwork.Ifyouuseconstructivecriticismwisely,itcanguideyouawayfrombadpractices,givingyousupportandcouragetomoveforwardtobeabetterpersoninthefuture.(澄清一下，我说的是建设性的批评，我认为这是“健康的批评”。正确的批评是对你有益的诚实反馈。反馈会迫使你重新考虑自己的行为和工作方式。如果你明智地使用建设性的批评，它可以引导你远离不良习惯，给你支持和勇气，让你在未来成为一个更好的人)”结合文章主要说明了人们对赞美和批评有不同的反应，但是太多的赞美会让人们失去兴趣，因此建设性的批评才有助于成为更好的人。可知，B选项“建设性的批评有助于更美好的未来”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ambitiouspeopleinthebusinesscommunitystronglydesireaccomplishmentsandarewillingtotakemorerisksandspendmoreeffortstogetthem.Overall,thisisapositivequality,especiallyforpeopletryingtobuildtheirownbusinesses.____16____Actually,thisisn’talwaysthecase.____17____Onemajorsideeffectofextremeambitionisthetendencytofocustoomuchonanendgoaltoadapttonewcircumstances.Ifanewcompetitoremergestothreatenyourbusiness,youmayneedtochangedirection,evenifthatmeansgettingawayfromyouroriginalvision.Ifyouhavetoomuchambition,you’llfindthishard,ifnotimpossible.Fewpeoplearesuccessfulwhentheytrytobuildtheirfirstbrand.Unfortunately,forthemostambitiousbusinessmen,afailureisseenasdisastrous.andimpossibletorecoverfrom.____18____Remember:failureisunavoidableandeveryfailureyousurviveisalearningexperience.____19____However,they’reonlyslightlyhappierthantheirnon-ambitiouspeers,andtendtolivesignificantlyshorterlives.Thisimpliesthateventhoughambitiouspeoplearemorelikelytoachieveconventional“success”,suchsuccessmeansnothingfortheirhealthandhappiness.Clearly,someamountofambitionisgoodforyourmotivation.____20____Buttoomuchambitioncanalsobedangerous,puttingyouatriskofburnout,stubbornnessandevenashorterlife.A.It’sacleardeparturefromtheintendedplantowardtheintendedgoal.B.Ambitiouspeopletakehealthandhappinessforgrantediftheydon’thavethem. C.Infact,insomecases,extremeambitionmayendupdoingmoreharmthangood.D.Ambitiouspeopletendtobemoresuccessfulinwealththantheirnon-ambitiouspeers.E.Apparently,ifyou’remorenaturallydriventosetgoals,youaremorelikelytosucceed.F.Forpeoplewithlimitedambition,however,failureisviewedassomethingclosertoreality.G.Withoutanyambition,youwouldn’tstartyourownbusiness,setorachievegoalsandgetfarinlife.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有抱负的人的特点以及有抱负的优缺点。【16题详解】根据上文“Ambitiouspeopleinthebusinesscommunitystronglydesireaccomplishmentsandarewillingtotakemorerisksandspendmoreeffortstogetthem.Overall,thisisapositivequality,especiallyforpeopletryingtobuildtheirownbusinesses.(在商界，雄心勃勃的人强烈渴望成就，愿意承担更多的风险，付出更多的努力来获得成就。总的来说，这是一种积极的品质，尤其是对那些试图建立自己的企业的人来说)”可知，上文提到有抱负的人渴望成功，本句为本段最后一句，故总结这些人能取得成功的特质。故E选项“显然，如果你更自然地去设定目标，你就更有可能成功”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Actually,thisisn’talwaysthecase.(事实上，情况并非总是如此)”以及后文“Onemajorsideeffectofextremeambitionisthetendencytofocustoomuchonanendgoaltoadapttonewcircumstances.Ifanewcompetitoremergestothreatenyourbusiness,youmayneedtochangedirection,evenifthatmeansgettingawayfromyouroriginalvision.Ifyouhavetoomuchambition,you’llfindthishard,ifnotimpossible.(极端野心的一个主要副作用是倾向于过分关注最终目标而不去适应新环境。如果一个新的竞争对手出现威胁到你的业务，你可能需要改变方向，即使这意味着要离开你最初的愿景。如果你野心太大，你会发现这很难，如果不是不可能的话)”可知，后文提到了极端野心的弊端，故主要是说明极端野心的缺点。故C选项“事实上，在某些情况下，极端的野心可能最终弊大于利”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Fewpeoplearesuccessfulwhentheytrytobuildtheirfirstbrand.Unfortunately,forthemostambitiousbusinessmen,afailureisseenasdisastrous.andimpossibletorecoverfrom.(很少有人在尝试建立自己的第一个品牌时取得成功。不幸的是，对于大多数雄心勃勃的商人来说，失败被视为灾难性的，而且无法恢复)”以及后文“Remember:failureisunavoidableandeveryfailureyousurviveisalearningexperience.(记住：失败是不可避免的，每一次失败都是一次学习的经历)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出失败对有抱负的人的消极影响。故F 选项“然而，对于野心有限的人来说，失败被视为更接近现实的事情”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“However,they’reonlyslightlyhappierthantheirnon-ambitiouspeers,andtendtolivesignificantlyshorterlives.Thisimpliesthateventhoughambitiouspeoplearemorelikelytoachieveconventional“success”,suchsuccessmeansnothingfortheirhealthandhappiness.(然而，他们只比没有野心的同龄人稍微快乐一点，而且往往寿命短得多。这意味着，尽管雄心勃勃的人更有可能获得传统意义上的“成功”，但这种成功对他们的健康和幸福毫无意义)”可知，后文与本句构成转折，推测本句是在说明有野心的人成功的方面，后文则指出失败的方面。故D选项“有野心的人往往比没有野心的人在财富方面更成功”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Clearly,someamountofambitionisgoodforyourmotivation.(显然，一定程度的野心对你的动力是有好处的)”以及后文“Buttoomuchambitioncanalsobedangerous,puttingyouatriskofburnout,stubbornnessandevenashorterlife.(但野心太大也可能是危险的，它会让你精疲力竭、变得固执，甚至寿命更短)”可知，本句承接上文，说明一定程度野心的具体好处。故G选项“没有雄心壮志，你就不会创业，不会设定或实现目标，也不会在生活中走得更远”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BriePetershadapassionformusic.Shegrewupsinginginschoolchoirs,learningpianoand____21____peoplewithhermusicalabilities.Itwasalmosta____22____forhertopursueadegreeinmusic,althoughsherecallsnowthatshealsothoughtaboutgoinginto____23____atthattime.Butmanypeopleinherlife____24____hertomajorinvocalperformance,soshedid.“IalwaysfeltlikeIwastoldwhattodo,neverhavingachoiceformyself,”sherecalls.Hermusiccareershowedinstant____25____aftershegraduatedfromcollege.Shesanginfrontofthousandofpeopleworldwide.Butsoonshebegantofeelthattherewasmoreshecoulddo.“Workingwiththousandsofpeopleinlargegroups____26____atimewasn’t____27____enoughforme,”shesays.“I____28____theeyecontactandthepersonalcarethattrulymakesadifference,”Sheadds.Shewastednotimeandbegan____29____herdegreeinnursingrightaway.Petersisnowcelebratingher____30____intotheMasterofNursingprogramattheUniversityofMinnesota.She’s____31____beginninghernursingjourneylater. Sheadmitsthatnursingishardworkandcanbe____32____,buthas____33____doubtedthatit’sworthit.“Peoplecomeintoahospital____34____forhelp.Itissuchan____35____tobeapartofthatandspendmylifecaringforthoseinneed,”shesays.21.A.stimulatingB.motivatingC.convincingD.astonishing22.A.no-excuseB.no-brainerC.no-motivationD.no-expectation23.A.nursingB.singingC.dancingD.performing24.A.permittedB.helpedC.urgedD.allowed25.A.effectB.promiseC.responseD.reaction26.A.forB.inC.atD.on27.A.interestingB.curiousC.encouragingD.personal28.A.missedB.resistedC.escapedD.rejected29.A.findingB.investingC.pursuingD.applying30.A.preferenceB.acceptanceC.applicationD.preparation31.A.lookingforwardtoB.lookinguptoC.lookingbackonD.lookingdownupon32.A.excitingB.embarrassingC.innovatingD.exhausting33.A.everB.neverC.foreverD.nevertheless34.A.desperateB.depressedC.deliberateD.nervous35.A.aimB.opportunityC.honorD.inspiration【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BriePeters虽然有音乐天赋，但是她渴望个性化的工作，于是选择了护理行业，期待着以后开始她的护理之旅。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小在学校唱诗班唱歌，学习钢琴，并以她的音乐才能震惊人们。A.stimulating促进；B.motivating激励；C.convincing说服；D.astonishing使震惊。根据后文“peoplewithhermusicalabilities”以及后文人们劝说她主修声乐，说明她的音乐才能震惊人们。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，攻读音乐学位几乎是不假思索的事，尽管她现在回忆说，她当时也考虑过进入护理行业。A.no-excuse没有借口；B.no-brainer无需用脑的事；C.no-motivation没有动力；D.no-expectation没有期待。根据上文“BriePetershadapassionformusic.(布里·彼得斯酷爱音乐) ”以及她很有音乐才能，所以对她来说，攻读音乐学位几乎是不假思索的事。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，攻读音乐学位几乎是不假思索的事，尽管她现在回忆说，她当时也考虑过进入护理行业。A.nursing照顾；B.singing唱歌；C.dancing舞蹈；D.performing表演。根据后文“herdegreeinnursingrightaway”可知，她考虑过进入护理行业。故选A。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她生活中的许多人都劝她主修声乐表演，所以她这样做了。A.permitted允许；B.helped帮助；C.urged力劝；D.allowed允许。根据后文“hertomajorinvocalperformance,soshedid”可知，她生活中的许多人都劝她主修声乐表演，所以她这样做了。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，她的音乐事业立刻有了希望。A.effect影响；B.promise前途；C.response回答；D.reaction反应。根据后文“Shesanginfrontofthousandofpeopleworldwide.(她在全世界成千上万的人面前唱歌)”可知，她的音乐事业很有前途。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“一次与成千上万的人一起工作对我来说不够个人化，”她说。A.for为了；B.in在里面；C.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.on在上面。根据上文“Shesanginfrontofthousandofpeopleworldwide.(她在全世界成千上万的人面前唱歌)”可知，此处指一次与成千上万的人一起工作，短语atatime表示“一次”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一次与成千上万的人一起工作对我来说不够个人化，”她说。A.interesting有趣的；B.curious好奇的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.personal个人的。根据后文“thepersonalcare”可知，她喜欢个人化的工作，所以从事了护理行业。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我怀念那种真正起作用的眼神交流和个人关心，”她补充说。A.missed怀念；B.resisted反抗；C.escaped逃走；D.rejected拒绝。根据后文“theeyecontactandthepersonalcarethattrulymakesadifference”可知，此处指她怀念那种真正起作用的眼神交流和个人关心。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有浪费时间，立即开始攻读护理学位。A.finding找到；B.investing投资；C.pursuing追求；D.applying应用。根据后文“beginninghernursingjourneylater”可知，她没有浪费时间，立即开始攻读护理学位，应用动词pursue。故选C。【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得斯现在正在庆祝她被明尼苏达大学护理硕士课程录取。A.preference偏爱；B.acceptance录取；C.application申请；D.preparation准备。根据上文“Petersisnowcelebrating”可知，庆祝是因为被明尼苏达大学护理硕士课程录取。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她期待着以后开始她的护理之旅。A.lookingforwardto期待；B.lookingupto尊敬；C.lookingbackon回顾；D.lookingdownupon看不起。根据后文“beginninghernursingjourneylater”可知，此处指她期待着以后开始她的护理之旅。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她承认，护理工作很辛苦，可能会让人筋疲力尽，但她从不怀疑这是值得的。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.innovating革新；D.exhausting累人的。根据上文“nursingishardwork”可知，护理工作辛苦且累人。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她承认，护理工作很辛苦，可能会让人筋疲力尽，但她从不怀疑这是值得的。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.forever永远；D.nevertheless然而。根据后文“spendmylifecaringforthoseinneed”可知，她喜欢帮助别人，从不怀疑这是值得的。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们绝望地来到医院寻求帮助。A.desperate绝望的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.deliberate故意的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“Peoplecomeintoahospital”可知，此处指人们绝望地来到医院寻求帮助。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能成为其中的一员，用我的一生来照顾那些需要帮助的人。A.aim目的；B.opportunity机会；C.honor荣幸；D.inspiration鼓舞。根据后文“tobeapartofthatandspendmylifecaringforthoseinneed”可知，能够照顾那些绝望的人们，她感到荣幸。故选C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bookstorebrandtargetsisolatedareasclosertoculturaltraditions,helpingthemopenaprosperousnewchapter,YangYangreports.Fiveyearsago,QianXiaohua,founderofLibrairieAvant-Garde,abookstorebrandbasedinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,____36____(come)toKaiping,acounty-levelcityofJiangmen,Guangdongprovince,tolookforasiteinthecountryside____37____mightbetransformedintoamodernbookstore.“WebelievethatChineseculture____38____(root)intheruralareas.____39____(promote)Chineseculture,wefirstneedtobringthe ruralareastolife.So,forus,openingbookstoresinthecountrysideismore____40____(value)andmeaningfulthandoingsointhecities,”saysQian.Diaoloureferstothemulti-storydefensivevillagehousesinKaiping,combiningChineseandWesternstructuralanddecorativeforms.InJune2007,UNESCOaddedKaipingDiaolouandVillagesto____41____(it)listofWorldHeritagesites.Fiveyearsago,whiletravelingaroundtovisittheDiaolou,Qianwasimpressedbythefivegiantwhite-walledDiaoloutowers.Lightandspacious,they____42____(full)satisfiedLibrairieAvant-Garde’s____43____(requirement)forapublicspace.Afterayearandahalfofdesignandconstruction,onNovember11,JiangmenKaipingAvant-GardeBookshopwasopened,coveringanareaof1,553squaremeters.____44____totalof38,000booksaredisplayedthroughoutthefivebuildings.Theopeningdaysawhundredsofpeoplefromnearbycities_____45_____(visit)thebookstore.Thisbookstorecanenrichpeople’sculturallifeandimprovelocaltourism.【答案】36.came37.that##which38.isrooted39.Topromote40.valuable41.its42.fully43.requirements44.A45.visiting【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。据杨洋报道，书店品牌瞄准了更接近文化传统的偏远地区，帮助他们开启繁荣的新篇章。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：五年前，江苏南京前卫书店品牌的创始人钱晓华来到广东省江门的一个县级城市开平，在农村寻找一个可以改造成现代书店的地方。根据上文Fiveyearsago可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填came。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：五年前，江苏南京前卫书店品牌的创始人钱晓华来到广东省江门的一个县级城市开平，在农村寻找一个可以改造成现代书店的地方。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词site，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。【38题详解】 考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：我们认为中国文化植根于农村。动词短语berootedin表示“植根于”，句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语culture，谓语动词用单数。故填isrooted。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弘扬中华文化，首先要让农村活起来。分析句子结构可知，promote在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填Topromote。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，对我们来说，在农村开书店比在城市开书店更有价值，更有意义。此处作表语，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：2007年6月，联合国教科文组织将开平碉楼和村落列入《世界遗产名录》。此处修饰名词list，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它们轻盈宽敞，完全满足了前卫图书馆对公共空间的要求。此处修饰动词satisfied，应用副词fully“完全地”，作状语。故填fully。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它们轻盈宽敞，完全满足了前卫图书馆对公共空间的要求。requirement为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填requirements。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：五座建筑共展示了38,000本书。固定短语atotalof表示“总共”，首字母大写。故填A。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开业当天，附近城市的数百人参观了这家书店。visit与people为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填visiting。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.当今，人们越来越意识到心理健康和身体健康一样重要，你校以“TheImportanceofMentalWellness”为标题，举办一场英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.心理健康对学习和生活的影响；2.呼吁重视心理健康。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 TheImportanceofMentalWellness___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文TheImportanceofMentalWellnessNowadaysthereisagrowingawarenessthatmentalwellnessisasvitalasphysicalhealth.Mentalhealthissuescanimpactanyone,regardlessofageorbackground.Firstofall,mentalwellnesshasagreatimpactonourhappiness.Onlywithgoodmentalhealthcanweexperiencepositiveemotionslikejoy,gratitudeandsatisfaction.Meanwhile,theseemotionsimproveourmood,makingusmoreresilienttostressandsuffering.Besides,mentalwellnessabsolutelycontributestoourproductivity.Whenwe’rementallyhealthy,wetendtobemoremotivated,creativeandefficientinourstudies.Therefore,theimportanceofmentalwellnesscan’tbestressedtoomuchandweshouldseekhelpwhenneeded.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“TheImportanceofMentalWellness”为标题写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累重要：vital→essential压力：stress→pressure同时：meanwhile→atthesametime此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Meanwhile,theseemotionsimproveourmood,makingusmoreresilienttostressandsuffering.拓展句：Meanwhile,theseemotionsimproveourmood,whichmakesusmoreresilienttostressandsuffering.【点睛】[高分句型1]Onlywithgoodmentalhealthcanweexperiencepositiveemotionslikejoy,gratitudeandsatisfaction.(运用了倒装句)[高分句型2]Whenwe’rementallyhealthy,wetendtobemoremotivated,creativeandefficientinourstudies.( 运用了when引导时间状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。DecemberiscertainlythetimeofChristmasspiritandwiththatcomesawaveofkindacts—peopleareoftenmuchnicerandwillingtobegivingthananytimeoftheyear.Whileitseemslikeanexpectedsight,thankfullyitstillkeepssurprisingus.That’sjustwhatIexperiencedwhilevolunteeringwithSanta’sSecretShopatalocalschool.IvolunteeredtohelpwithSanta’sSecretShopattheschool.Eachchildtherepairedupwithahelper,mostlyhighschoolseniors.Therewasoneguywithdisabilitiesthisafternoonandwhenhewashelpingakidnexttome,hefoundthekidwasalittleshortofcashforChristmasgifts,sothissenioropeneduphiswallet.Isupposedtheywerebrothers,anddidn’tthinkmuchofit.However,Inoticedhewasalwaysholdingouthishelpinghandandallowingotherchildrentochoosegiftsthatwereoutoftheirbudgets.IfeltcuriousandreportedmyexperienceonFacebookandpraisedthemysteriousyoungmancalledTimmySweeney.WhatdidpeopleontheInternetthinkabouthisactions?Manypeoplepraisedhim,justasapostsaid,“Thiskidhasaheartofgold.Isowishthereweremorekidslikehim!Hisparentsdefinitelydidanamazingjobraisinghim.”Othersexpressedtheirgratitude.”Thisstorybroughttearstomyeyes.ThankTimmyforbeingwhatthisworldneeds:akindpersonwhoisthoughtfulandjusthappenstobewatchingoutforothers.TheworldisreallybecomingabetterplacebecauseofsuchnicepersonsasTimmy.”Deeplytouched,IcameuptoTimmytokeepmeinformedofhismotivationtodoso,forIwasreallycuriousabouthisbehavior.Heresponded.“I’masenioratSusquehannaCommunityHighSchool.IusedtobeveryathleticuntilIwasinanaccidentandIcan’tplayanymore,whichdestroyedmyfaithinthefuture.That’sthereasonwhyIneedtodosomethingmeaningfultomakeadifferenceintheworld.”注意：1.续写词语应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Hecontinuedhisstory,describinghisactsofkindness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Eventually,hisactsofkindnessinfluencedothers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Hecontinuedhisstory,describinghisactsofkindness.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,hemadeadecisiontohelpthoseinneedtomaketheirdays,forhewasunwillingtowitnesstheirfrustrationsthathadhappenedtohimbefore.Buthowtohelpothersinareasonableway?SincemanypoorchildrenwereshortofmoneytobuytheirdesirousgiftsforChristmas,hedecidedtotakeouthispocketmoneytohelpthemtospendameaningfulfestival.Initially,peopledidn’tmakesenseofhim,includinghisparents,butheneverquitted.Gradually,hiseffortspaidoff.Eventually,hisactsofkindnessinfluencedothers.Theycameupwithagoodideaofcrowdfundingtocollectenoughmoneytocarryon.Nowadays,withenoughhelpfromothers,hehadthepowertohelpasmanychildrenaspossibleinthefestival.Seeingthebroadsmileonthechildren’sfaces,hefeltrelievedandrealizedthevalueofhislifeinaway.Asadisabledguy,hehadnosignofabandoninghimselftothemisfortune,buthadanurgetohelpothersinneed.Icouldn’thelpparticipatinginhisactsofkindnesswithhiminmind.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了残疾人蒂米·斯威尼总是为需要帮助的人伸出援手，互联网上很多人称赞他，作者受到感动，于是去采访了他。蒂米也讲述了自己的个人经历以及帮助他人的原因。他的善举影响了其他人，他们想出了一个众筹的好主意来筹集足够的资金来继续下去。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他继续讲他的故事，描述他的善举”可知，第一段可描写蒂米讲述自己帮助他人的原因以及方式。②由第二段首句内容“最终，他的善举影响了其他人”可知，第二段可描写蒂米如何影响他人也开始实施善举的。2. 续写线索：讲故事——描述善举——人们不理解他——他从未放弃——努力得到回报——影响他人——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①取得回报：payoff/repay②参与：participatein/takepartin③意识到：realize/beawareof情绪类①安慰：relieved/beatease②渴望：urge/desire【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeingthebroadsmileonthechildren’sfaces,hefeltrelievedandrealizedthevalueofhislifeinaway.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]SincemanypoorchildrenwereshortofmoneytobuytheirdesirousgiftsforChristmas,hedecidedtotakeouthispocketmoneytohelpthemtospendameaningfulfestival.(运用了since引导原因状语从句)