浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假返校联考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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2023学年高二年级第二学期浙南名校联盟返校联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethisenquiry?A.Tobuyanewproduct.B.Toknowtheopeninghours.C.Tohavehisproductrepaired.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HuaWeiServiceCenter.ThisisFionaspeaking.Doyouwanttoorderourlatestproductsorhavesomethingfixed?M:Actually,Ijustwanttofindoutwhenyou’llbeopeninthemorning.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Workexperiences.B.Languagecapabilities.C.Part-timeworkpreferences.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Dora,areyouplanningtodosomepart-timeworkthissummer?W:Yes,IlovegardeningandIbetI’manexpertatthat.IthinkI’lldothat.Whataboutyou?M:I’llteachsomeforeignkidssimpleChinese.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateahouse.B.Atafurnitureshop.C.Attheman’shouse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Pleasemakeyourselfathome.I’llmakeyousometeawhileyousitonthesofaandhavesomecookies.W:Thanks.Justaglassofwaterisfine.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Getthephoneback.B.Makeanexplanation.C.ComplainaboutMr.White.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:You’relateagain!Whydon’tyoutextme?W:Sorry,Icouldn’t.IwassecretlybrowsingDouyinonmyphoneinclass,andIwascaughtbyMr.White.Heputitinhisdrawer.Ican’thaveitbackuntillunchtime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Atravelagent. B.Acustomofficer.C.Abusinesswoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Pleaseshowyourpassport,man.AreyoucomingtoAmericaforstudyoronbusiness?M:Icamehereforsightseeingwithmyfriends,madam.W:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?M:No...madam,wedon’t.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwillAmadadoat2:00tomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadentist.B.Meetaclient.C.Attendaconcert.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesAmadaprefer?A.Jazzmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Amada,I’vegotanextratickettoaliveconcerttomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinme?W:Soundswonderful,butletmecheckmyschedulefirst.I’llmeetaclienttomorrowmorning,andintheafternoon,I’llgofordentalcleaningat2:00pm.IguessI’llbefreeafter3:00pm.M:That’sgreat.Theconcertwon’tbeginuntil4:00pm.W:ThenIcanmakeit.ButIhopeit’snotarockconcertoraclassicalmusicconcert.M:Don’tworry.Somefamousjazzbandswillperformtomorrow.W:ThenIcan’twait. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatispuzzlingthewomannow?A.Lookingforajob.B.Decidingonacareer.C.Thinkingaboutthefuture.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.LandthejobinBeijing.B.Workinherhometown.C.Seetheworldoccasionally.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:I’llhavetomakeachoicesoonaboutnextyear.I’vebeenofferedajobinBeijing,butI’vealsopassedthepublicservantexamtoworkinthegovernmentinmyhometown.M:Wow,Beijing?Howcouldyousayno?W:Well,believeitornot.Idon’thaveaburningdesiretoseetheworld.I’dmuchpreferjusttostayinmyhometown.Anyway,it’shardtodecide.M:Well,Iwouldstronglyadviseyoutothinkofthefuture.Workinginabigcityismuchmoreexcitingthanworkinginasmalltown.You’reluckytohaveachoice.Alotofpeopledon’t.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sherefusestomakefriendsthere.B.She’smistakensomesalesfigures.C.She’sdonepoorinsellingproducts.11.Whatcausesthewoman’sproblem?A.Sherarelymakesapologies.B.Shehasn’tfitinwellrecently.C.Shelikesfeelingpityforherself.12.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Refreshandrestart. B.Pullfriendstogether.C.Takeupanotheropportunity.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Youwantedtoseeme,Mr.Black?M:Yes,Susan.Comein!Haveaseat.I’vebeenmeaningtohaveachatwithyouaboutyourperformancerecently.You’vebeenturninginsomeverypoorsalesfiguressinceyouworkedhere.Whatmightbetheproblem?W:Iknow.Icanonlyapologize.I’mafraidI’vebeenfeelingreallyupsetrecently.M:Right.Andwhy’sthat,then?W:I’mnotsure...youknow,movingtoanewcity,Ihaven’treallysettledinhereyet.Ihaven’treallymadeanyfriends.I’mjustfeelingbluegenerally...andabitlonelyafterwork,tobehonest.M:Well,Ithinkyoureallyneedtopullyourselftogether,Susan.You’vebeengivenagreatopportunitytoworkherewithusandyou’rejustwastingit.Ireallyneedtostartseeingsomeresults!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Reporterandmanager.14.Howcanpeopleopenthefrontdoorinthenewhouse?A.Withakey.B.Byfingertouch.C.Byhavingalookatit.15.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?A.Shoppingandguarding.B.Checkingandrepairing.C.Cleaningandwashing.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhouse?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’sworthbuying.C.It’sfarfromsatisfactory. 【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Black.Ournewspaperisgoingtointroducethenewhousethatyourcompanyhasbuilt.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?M:Allright.Thenewhousehasacompletehomesystem.Itwillmakepeople’sliveseasier.W:Good.Pleasetellmehowthishousewillmakepeople’sliveseasier.M:Whenyouarriveatthefrontdoor,youdon’tneedakeytoopenit.Thedoorwillopenwithatouchofyourfinger.You’llbeabletocheckyourrefrigeratorwhenyou’reatthegrocerystoreandfindoutwhatyouneedtobuy.W:Oh,that’swonderful.Bytheway,canIgiveanordertothewashingmachine?M:Sure.Butyouwon’tneedto.Thehousecomeswitharobot.Itisprogrammedtocleanthehouseanddothewashing.W:Great.Howmuchdoesthenewhousecost,please?M:Amilliondollars.W:Amilliondollars!ItwillbethirtyyearsbeforeIcanaffordtobuysuchahouse!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?A.Totellhowtobondwithfamilymembers.B.Tointroducehowtoorganizeasurprisingpicnic.C.Toexplainwhylisteningandcaringareimportant.18.Whatwasthekids’responsetotheupcomingpicnic?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Calm.19.Whatcanbeknownaboutthespeaker?A.HeorganizespicnicseveryWednesday.B.Hepreparesregularlunchforhisdaughters.C.Heenjoyssittingoutsidethefrontstepsofthehouse.20.Whatwouldthespeakerprobablyagreewith?A.Apicnicissuretohelpformgoodfamilyrelationships.B.Spendingtimetogethermakeslittledifferencetotheirkids.C.It’sworthwhiletodosmallyetspecialthingswiththeirkids.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C 【解析】【原文】M:Specialfamilybondsarenotcreatedbybigshipvacations,newtoys,bicycles,orexpensiveclothes.Greatfamiliesareformedbymakingtimeforeachother,andbylisteningandcaring.Thegoodnewsisthatitcostsnothingtodothesethings.Lastweekend,asmytwolittledaughtersandIweresittingoutsidethefrontstepsofourhouseenjoyingthesunshine,IhadanideathatIandmytwodaughters,SandraandTina,wouldhaveapicnicintheparkonthecomingWednesdaynooninsteadoftheregularlunch.BothSandraandTinalitupwithsurprise.“Great!Thenwewouldputupatentintheparkjustlikeapicnicinthemountain!”Theyshouted.That’sourlittleplanforasimpleWednesday.I’msureitwillbecomeanotherexamplethatsmallthingscontributetospecialfamilymoments.Apicnicissomethingthatworksforus.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatthosethingsareanddothem.Whenyourkidsgrowup,theywon’tremembertheiPadortoysyouboughtthem.Theywillrememberthetimeyouspendwiththem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFromunexpectedcolourtomakingcleverenvironmentalchoices,JoannaPlant,aninteriorsspecialistandtastemaker,sharesherdesignintentionsfortheyearahead.·WhatisyourNewYeardesignresolution?I’dliketogetoutandlookatthings.Theaimistovisitlotsofhousesandgardensforinspirationandseemoreexhibitionsabroad.IloveahousetourandtrytofindsomewheretogoandlookaboutwheneverItraveloutsideLondonorabroad.Ireallyappreciateseeingthingsfirst-handthesedays.·Whatwasahighlightof2023?Sellingmyhouseof22yearsandhavingtheimprovementofanewproperty—veryexcitingtobedoingaprojectformyself!What’sfantasticistoworkwithsupplierswhohaveamazingcollectionstodiscoverandthosewhoallowustochangethecoloursormakechangestoexistingdesigns.·Whatdesignideasdoyouhavethatyouhopetobringtofruition?Happily,clientsseemtobemoreresponsivetohavingbolderpaintplansandusingmorecolours.Wehavebeenaskingthemtoseehowlayeringpatterncanmakearoommorequietandrelaxing.Ithinkthatwearemakingourroomslookverynicebyusingalotofdecorativetrimsandaccessories.21.WherewillJoannaprefertogotogetdesignideas?A.HousesinAmerica.B.GardensinLondon. C.Tastemakers’houses.D.Gardeningexhibitions.22.WhatwillJoannaprobablyagreewith?A.Thatimprovingheroldhouseisexciting.B.Thatworkingwithsuppliersisveryfantastic.C.Thatclientsarewillingtopaintmorecolours.D.Thatlayeringpatterncanmakearoomdetailed.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextbe?A.NewProperty.B.HomeDecoration.C.NewYearResolution.D.EnvironmentalChoices.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了设计师JoannaPlant的三个设计意图。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theaimistovisitlotsofhousesandgardensforinspirationandseemoreexhibitionsabroad.IloveahousetourandtrytofindsomewheretogoandlookaboutwheneverItraveloutsideLondonorabroad.(目的是参观许多房屋和花园以获得灵感，并参观更多的国外展览。我喜欢参观房子，每当我在伦敦或国外旅行时，我都想找个地方去看看)”可知，乔安娜喜欢去美国的房子获得设计灵感。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Happily,clientsseemtobemoreresponsivetohavingbolderpaintplansandusingmorecolours.(令人高兴的是，客户似乎对大胆的油漆计划和使用更多的颜色更有反应)”可知，乔安娜认为客户愿意涂更多的颜色。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Fromunexpectedcolourtomakingcleverenvironmentalchoices,JoannaPlant,aninteriorsspecialistandtastemaker,sharesherdesignintentionsfortheyearahead.(从意想不到的色彩到明智的环保选择，室内专家和时尚引领者乔安娜·普兰特分享了她对未来一年的设计意图)”可知，文章主要介绍了设计师JoannaPlant的三个设计意图。由此推知，文章可能出现在杂志的“家居装饰”部分。故选B。BItwasmeanttoconnectus,makeussmarterandourliveseasier.Andithas.Butthere’satleastonecomeroflifewheretheInternethasmadethingssomuchmoredifficult:giftgiving.Onceuponatime,ifyouwerestrugglingtofindapresentforalovedone,therewereeasyoptionstofallbackon-DVDs,CDs,videogamesandotherphysicalmedia.Thiswasn’teventhatlongago,butnowit’sbeen snatchedfromourgraspbytheInternetofferingusthechance,atarelativelylowcost,towatch,listentoorreadwhateverwewant,wheneverwewant.Witheverythingalreadywatched,listenedto,orread,buyingapresenthasbecomenearimpossible.Therefore,weallhavetoworkatbecomingperfectgiftgivers,takingallfactorsintoconsiderationandsearchinghighandlowtoseekouttheidealpresent.Ifwegotheextramile,there’slesschancethatthepersonwehaveinmindhasalreadyboughtwhatwe’reconsideringonline.ButasInowconsiderthisexactplanofaction,I’mthinkingperhapsit’snotallthatbad.MaybetheInternetisdeliveringusalesson,firmbutfair:theeraofhalf-bakedpresentpurchasingisoverandit’stimetogohardorgohome.Inthiseraofimmediatesatisfaction,ifyouwanttogivesomeoneausefulpresent,youdohavetoactuallygototheeffortofsourcingsomethingniceforthem.Perhapsthat’smakingforamorerewardinggiftexperienceforallinvolved.Andperhapsitalsomeansfewergiftsthataregivenasanexcuseandendupbeingunused.24HowisthetopicofgiftgivingintroducedinParagraph1?A.BydemonstratingtheprospectoftheInternet.B.ByshowingthedifficultyinusingtheInternet.C.BypointingouttheshortcomingoftheInternet.D.ByarguingaboutthepossiblebenefitsoftheInternet.25.WhatmightbeareasonforgiftgivingbeingdifficultaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Numerousgiftoptions.B.Relativehighcostforpresents.C.Limitedofferfromdigitalgiants.D.EasyaccesstotheInternetversions.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Purchasesatisfactorygifts.B.Trytoselectapresent.C.Buyfewergiftsasanexcuse.D.Makemorevaluablepresents.27.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsnowadaysgiftgiving?A.Confused.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Acceptable.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今送礼物困难的问题，解释了背后的的原因以及给出了建议。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itwasmeanttoconnectus,makeussmarterandourliveseasier.Andithas.But there’satleastonecomeroflifewheretheInternethasmadethingssomuchmoredifficult:giftgiving.(它的目的是连接我们，让我们更聪明，让我们的生活更轻松。它确实做到了。但至少在生活的一个方面，互联网让事情变得更加困难：送礼物)”可知，第一段通过指出互联网的缺点引入送礼的主题。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thiswasn’teventhatlongago,butnowit’sbeensnatchedfromourgraspbytheInternetofferingusthechance,atarelativelylowcost,towatch,listentoorreadwhateverwewant,wheneverwewant.Witheverythingalreadywatched,listenedto,orread,buyingapresenthasbecomenearimpossible.(这是不久以前的事了，但现在它已经被互联网抢走了。互联网给我们提供了一个机会，以相对较低的成本，我们可以随时随地观看、收听或阅读我们想要的任何东西。人们已经看过、听过、读过所有的东西，买礼物几乎是不可能的)”可知，送礼困难的原因是容易在互联网上看到这些东西。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthiseraofimmediatesatisfaction,ifyouwanttogivesomeoneausefulpresent,youdohavetoactuallygototheeffortofsourcingsomethingniceforthem.Perhapsthat’smakingforamorerewardinggiftexperienceforallinvolved.(在这个即时满足的时代，如果你想给某人一份有用的礼物，你确实必须努力为他们寻找一些好东西。也许这对所有参与的人来说都是一个更有意义的礼物体验)”可知，作者建议读者试着选一份礼物。故选B。27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefore,weallhavetoworkatbecomingperfectgiftgivers,takingallfactorsintoconsiderationandsearchinghighandlowtoseekouttheidealpresent.Ifwegotheextramile,there’slesschancethatthepersonwehaveinmindhasalreadyboughtwhatwe’reconsideringonline.(因此，我们都必须努力成为完美的送礼者，考虑所有因素，上下求全，寻找理想的礼物。如果我们加倍努力，我们心目中的人已经在网上买过我们想要的东西的可能性就会更小)”以及最后一段“Perhapsthat’smakingforamorerewardinggiftexperienceforallinvolved.Andperhapsitalsomeansfewergiftsthataregivenasanexcuseandendupbeingunused.(也许这对所有参与的人来说都是一个更有意义的礼物体验。也许这也意味着作为借口而送出的礼物少了，而这些礼物最终被闲置了)”可知，作者对现在送礼的态度是认为是可以接受的。故选D。CGrowinguponafarm,ToriJamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,buildingsheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.Shedescribesherselfasanambitious,adventurouschildwhowenttobedreadingthesurvivalguidesthatlivedonherbedsidetable.Evenso,Jamessaysshecouldneverhavepredictedthat,oneday,shemightbetheyoungestBritishwomantoreachthesummitofMountEverest. Today,Jamesisaprofessionaladventurer.Yetaheadofherfirstexpeditionattheageof18,whichshespentmappingthecracksofIceland’sVatnajökullglacierwiththeBritishExploringSociety,Jamesrecallsdoubtingherabilitytolastamonthoutinthecoldwithoutthecomfortofahotbath.“It’sonlybysteppingoutofourcomfortzonethatweunderstandourtruepotential,”sheexplains.“That’swhenthemagichappens.”AlthoughJameshasspentasignificantpartofherlifeexploringsomeofthemostremotelandscapesintheworld,whenitcomestotraveling,shebelievesthattherearenumerouswaysforeveryonetopushtheirboundaries,otherthanbyundertakingphysicalchallenges.Jamesalsoencourageswould-beadventurersnottobeputoffbythestereotypicalimageoftherugged,hardyexplorer.“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbringsomethingtoanexpedition,”shesays.Sometimes,sheadds,it’sonlyoutinthefieldthatsomeone’shiddentalentsemerge.Adiverseteamcanbekeytoasuccessfultrip,particularlygiventheroleofexplorationintoday’sworld.“Historically,explorationhasbeenaboutpeoplefindingnature’shardestobstaclesandtryingtoeitherovercomethem,orbeatthem,”saysJames.“Butnow,formeatleast,explorationisaboutconnecting,notconquering.It’saboutourconnectiontothelivingworldaroundus,it’saboutsharingitsimportanceoncewe’vereturnedandit’saboutfiguringouthowtodoadventuresustainably.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Shewasoncedoubtedtobeaprofessionaladventurer.B.Sheenjoysreadingthrillingadventuresurvivalstories.C.Shewasachildwithbigdreamsandadesireforexploration.D.ShemightbetheyoungestwomantoconquerMountEverest.29.WhatwouldJamesprobablyagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Fewwaysarethereforustopushourboundaries.B.Futureexplorersaresupposedtoventurebravely.C.Exploringremotelandscapesintheworldisofsignificance.D.Supportandskillsaresuretobringoutthebestofexplorers.30.Whatmightbethevalueofexplorationnowadays?A.Tomakethemostofpeople’shiddentalent.B.Toovercomethepossiblehardestobstacles.C.Tofigureouthowtohaveasuccessfuladventure.D.Toengageinsustainableinteractionswithnature.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext? A.BorntoBeAdventurers.B.ConnectingtheLivingWorld.C.James’sAmazingExpeditions.D.AdventurerJames’sTravelInsights.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险，长大后成为专业的探险家，从而也形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shedescribesherselfasanambitious,adventurouschildwhowenttobedreadingthesurvivalguidesthatlivedonherbedsidetable.(她把自己描述为一个有着雄心壮志、喜欢冒险的孩子，经常在床上阅读放在床头柜上的求生指南书籍)”可知，她是个怀揣远大梦想且热衷于探索的孩子。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Jamesalsoencourageswould-beadventurersnottobeputoffbythestereotypicalimageoftherugged,hardyexplorer.(詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒)”可知，詹姆斯认为未来的探险家应该勇敢地冒险。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butnow,formeatleast,explorationisaboutconnecting,notconquering.It’saboutourconnectiontothelivingworldaroundus,it’saboutsharingitsimportanceoncewe’vereturnedandit’saboutfiguringouthowtodoadventuresustainably.(但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题)”可知，与自然进行可持续的互动可能是当今探索的价值所在。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第三段“whenitcomestotraveling,shebelievesthattherearenumerouswaysforeveryonetopushtheirboundaries,otherthanbyundertakingphysicalchallenges.Jamesalsoencourageswould-beadventurersnottobeputoffbythestereotypicalimageoftherugged,hardyexplorer.“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbringsomethingtoanexpedition,”shesays.(当谈到旅行时，她相信除了身体挑战之外，每个人都有很多方法来突破自己的极限。詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒。她说：“我坚信，有了正确的支持和技能，每个人都能为探险贡献自己的一份力量”)”及最后一段““Historically,explorationhasbeenaboutpeoplefindingnature’shardestobstaclesandtryingtoeitherovercomethem,orbeatthem,”saysJames.“But now,formeatleast,explorationisaboutconnecting,notconquering.It’saboutourconnectiontothelivingworldaroundus,it’saboutsharingitsimportanceoncewe’vereturnedandit’saboutfiguringouthowtodoadventuresustainably.”(詹姆斯表示，“历史上，探索一直是人们寻找自然界中最艰巨的障碍，并试图克服或战胜它们的过程。”但她补充道，“但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题”)”可知，文章主要讲述了詹姆斯对探险旅行的独特见解。故“探险家詹姆斯的旅行见解”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。DThepolarresearchvessel(船舰)RRSSirDavidAttenborough,whichwillalwaysbethoughtofbysomeasBoatyMcBoatface,iscurrentlyonanAntarctictasktofindouthowseaiceinfluencesthecycleofnutrientsandcarbonintheworld’soceans.The12researchersonboardareusingautonomousunderwatervehiclestoexplorehugeareasoffree-floatingseaice.Thiswillhelpusbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeisimpactingorganismsfrommicroscopicplankton(浮游生物)topenguinsandorcas..Lastweek,thevesselcollectedsamplesfromaroundtheA23amegaiceberg(ascientificterm).Thelargesticeberginexistenceisalmost4,000sqkm,equaltoanareatwicethesizeofGreaterLondon,weighingclosetoatrillionmetrictonnesandtoweringupto1,312feetabovethesea.ItoriginallybrokeawayfromamainiceshelfconnectedtoAntarcticain1986,buthadremainedstuckagainsttheseabedeversince.Untillastmonth.Now,A23aisdriftingintotheSouthernOcean.Ofcourse,oneicebergfloatingintowarmerwatersandmeltingisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestotheclimatecrisis.AtCOP28,billionsandbillionswerepromisedtofundglobalIclimatesolutions,especiallyindevelopingnations.Morethan130countriesagreedtodealwithemissionsinagriculture,with118promisingtotriplerenewablestoo.Butmoreneedstobedone.ForgettheA23aicebergbeingathreattoshipping,it’sasignwemaybeallsunk.32.WhatisthepurposeofRRSSirDavidAttenborough’sexploration?A.TobethoughthighlyofasBoatyMcBoatface.B.Tostudytheimpactoftheseaiceincirculation.C.Torecordthecycleofnutrientsandcarbonglobally.D.Tostandoutasoneofthebestresearchvesselsintheworld.33.Whatwasthisexplorationmostconcernedabout?A.Thewidthofwarmwaters. B.Theshapeofmainiceshelf.C.Thesizeofremainingiceberg.D.Theweightoffree-floatingiceberg.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Jointeffortswasmadetofixtheclimatecrisis.B.COP28madeadifferencetotheclimatecrisis.C.Theclimatecrisiswillbesolvedinthenearfuture.D.Themeltingoficebergisjustthestartoftheclimatecrisis.35.Howcanwedescribetheauthor’sattitudeaccordingtothetext?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Wherethereisglobalcommunity,thereisaway.D.Whentheexploringstops,thedestroyingcantoo.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了RRSSirDavidAttenborough号极地科考船在南极的任务，即探索海冰如何影响全球海洋中营养物和碳的循环，以及研究人员使用自主水下航行器进行探索的情况。同时，文章还提到了A23a巨型冰山的漂移情况，以及冰山融化与气候危机之间的关系。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thepolarresearchvessel(船舰)RRSSirDavidAttenborough,whichwillalwaysbethoughtofbysomeasBoatyMcBoatface,iscurrentlyonanAntarctictasktofindouthowseaiceinfluencesthecycleofnutrientsandcarbonintheworld’soceans.(极地科考船RRSSirDavidAttenborough号，被一些人称为BoatyMcBoatface号，目前正在南极执行任务，以发现海冰如何影响世界海洋中营养物质和碳的循环。)”可知，极地科考船RRSSirDavidAttenborough号在南极执行任务是为了研究海冰如何影响世界海洋中营养物质和碳的循环。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lastweek,thevesselcollectedsamplesfromaroundtheA23amegaiceberg(ascientificterm).Thelargesticeberginexistenceisalmost4,000sqkm,equaltoanareatwicethesizeofGreaterLondon,weighingclosetoatrillionmetrictonnesandtoweringupto1,312feetabovethesea.(上周，这艘船从A23a巨型冰山(一个科学术语)周围采集了样本。现存最大的冰山面积近4000平方公里，相当于大伦敦的两倍，重达近一万亿公吨，高出海面1312英尺。) ”可推测，本次探险科学家们最关心的是剩下的冰山还有多大。故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Ofcourse,oneicebergfloatingintowarmerwatersandmeltingisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestotheclimatecrisis.AtCOP28,billionsandbillionswerepromisedtofundglobalIclimatesolutions,especiallyindevelopingnations.Morethan130countriesagreedtodealwithemissionsinagriculture,with118promisingtotriplerenewablestoo.(当然，当涉及到气候危机时，一座冰山漂浮到温暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。在第28届联合国气候变化大会上，各国承诺为全球气候解决方案提供数十亿美元的资金，尤其是在发展中国家。130多个国家同意解决农业排放问题，其中118个国家承诺将可再生能源也增加两倍。)”可知，第五段讲述的是各个国家都承诺为全球气候解决方案提供数十亿美元的资金，也就是全世界人民都愿意共同努力以解决气候危机。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Ofcourse,oneicebergfloatingintowarmerwatersandmeltingisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestotheclimatecrisis.(当然，当涉及到气候危机时，一座冰山漂浮到温暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。)”以及第六段“Butmoreneedstobedone.ForgettheA23aicebergbeingathreattoshipping,it’sasignwemaybeallsunk.(但需要做的还有很多。忘掉A23a冰山对航运的威胁吧，这是一个信号，表明我们可能都要沉没了。)”都暗示了作者认为威胁人类的危机还很多，冰山消融只是其中一个而已。所以“不雨则已，雨则倾盆”能说明作者的态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mindfulweightlossisanapproachtolosingweightthatemphasisbeingawareofyourphysicalandemotionalstateaboutfoodchoices.Researchshowsthatmindfuleatingcanhelppeoplereachtheirtargetweightmoreeffectivelyandsustainablythandietingalone.Itinvolvesdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofhunger,cravings(渴望)andemotionsrelatedtofood,aswellaslearningtobetterlistentothebody’sneed.____36____Thepracticeofmindfuleatingstartswithpayingattentiontowhatyouarefeelingratherthanfocusingonrestrictingcalonesoravoidingcertainfoodstogether.Youmaybeaskedquestionssuchas“HowhungryamI”or“WhatamIreallycraving?”thathelpyoufocusonwhatyourbodyistellingyou.____37____Thishelpsyoubetterenjoyyourfoodandstaysatisfiedlonger.Akeycomponentofmindfulweightlossisresearchinghealthyfoods,understandingportions,andlearningaboutnutritionlabels.____38____Keepingtrackofmealsandsnacksthroughjournalingforafewweekscanbehelpfulingettinganideaofwhatfoodsaretriggeringcravingsorleadingtoovereating.____39____Suchfeelingscanbeguilt,stress,boredomorloneliness.Beingmindfulofemotionscanhelp identifytriggersforeatingandhelpcreatehealthierhabits.Mindfulnesshelpstostaystronginthefaceofcravingsandurgesbyrecognizingthemasapartoftheweightlossjourneyandstayingfocusedonreachinggoals.Practicingregularmindfulnesstechniquessuchasdeepbreathing,yogaormediationwillalsohelpbuildweightlossovertime.____40____Withconsistenteffort,mindfulweightlosscanleadtoimprovedphysicalhealth,mentalwellnessandoverallbalanceinlife.A.Thepracticeofmindfuleatingpromotesoverallhealth.B.Becomingawareofmindfulweightcanhelpyougetthere.C.Therefore,youcanmakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhattoeat.D.Mindfulweightlossalsoincludesbeingawareofemotionsrelatedtofood.E.Withthisknowledge,youcanchangelifestyleforlong-termweightlosssuccess.F.Mindfulweightisajourneytowardshealth,notjustafocusonaspecificweight.G.Youcanalsopracticemindfuleatingbyexperiencingtaste,texture,andemotions.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.D40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念减肥的概念以及如何练习正念减肥。【36题详解】上文“Itinvolvesdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofhunger,cravingsandemotionsrelatedtofood,aswellaslearningtobetterlistentothebody’sneed.(它涉及到对饥饿、渴望和与食物相关的情绪进行更深入的理解，以及学会更好地倾听身体的需求)”说明正念减肥涉及到的内容，空处承接上文，并且统领全文，E项“有了这些知识，你可以改变生活方式，获得长期的减肥成功”符合语境。故选E项。【37题详解】上文“Youmaybeaskedquestionssuchas“HowhungryamI”or“WhatamIreallycraving?”thathelpyoufocusonwhatyourbodyistellingyou.(你可能会被问到诸如“我有多饿”或“我真正渴望什么？”之类的问题，这些问题可以帮助你专注于你的身体在告诉你什么)”举例说明正念减肥的做法，空处承上启下，下文“Thishelpsyoubetterenjoyyourfoodandstaysatisfiedlonger.(这有助于你更好地享受食物，并保持更长时间的满足感)”总结这样做的结果，G项“你也可以通过体验味道、质地和情绪来练习正念饮食”和上文并列，引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。【38题详解】上文“Akeycomponentofmindfulweightlossisresearchinghealthyfoods,understandingportions,andlearningaboutnutritionlabels.(注意减肥的一个关键组成部分是研究健康食品、了解份量和学习营养标签)”表明减肥要关注饮食，空处承上启下，下文“Keepingtrackofmealsandsnacksthroughjournalingfor afewweekscanbehelpfulingettinganideaofwhatfoodsaretriggeringcravingsorleadingtoovereating.(通过记录几周的饮食和零食，有助于了解哪些食物会引发食欲或导致暴饮暴食)”表明关注饮食的的好处，C项“因此，你可以在知情的情况下决定吃什么”与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选C项。【39题详解】下文“Suchfeelingscanbeguilt,stress,boredomorloneliness.Beingmindfulofemotionscanhelpidentifytriggersforeatingandhelpcreatehealthierhabits.(这种感觉可能是内疚、压力、无聊或孤独。注意情绪有助于识别饮食的诱因，并有助于养成更健康的习惯)”说明正念减肥可能引起的情绪变化，D项“有意识的减肥还包括意识到与食物有关的情绪”与下文话题一致，与feelings和emotions相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】上文“Mindfulnesshelpstostaystronginthefaceofcravingsandurgesbyrecognizingthemasapartoftheweightlossjourneyandstayingfocusedonreachinggoals.Practicingregularmindfulnesstechniquessuchasdeepbreathing,yogaormediationwillalsohelpbuildweightlossovertime.(正念有助于在面对渴望和冲动时保持坚强，将其视为减肥之旅的一部分，并专注于实现目标。定期练习正念技巧，如深呼吸、瑜伽或调解，也有助于随着时间的推移减肥)”表明正念对于减肥的好处，空处承上启下，下文“Withconsistenteffort,mindfulweightlosscanleadtoimprovedphysicalhealth,mentalwellnessandoverallbalanceinlife.(通过持续的努力，正念减肥可以改善身体健康、心理健康和生活的整体平衡)”总结全文，表明正念减肥给身体带来的益处，F项“正念体重是一次健康之旅，而不仅仅是对特定体重的关注”与上下文关系紧密，weight与上文weightloss呼应，health与下文physicalhealth相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForaslongasIcanrememberI’vebeenmakingart.Thatmeantspendinghoursatthekitchentable,asachild,drawingwomeninbeautifulgownsanddogswearingclotheseatinginfancyrestaurants.BecauseIwasencouragedandpraised,I____41____thattalent.Incollege-thinkingthatIwasgoingto____42____education-Ihadanamazingprofessorinanelectivedrawingclasswhoencouragedmeto____43____mymajortofineart.Assomeoneeasilyinfluencedbypraise,Itookheradviceandgotmy____44____inpaintinganddrawing.EvenbeforeIgraduated,Ihadbegunshowingmyartinany____45____thatIcould.Istartedoutinsmallcoffeeshopsandfarmersmarkets;itwasaperfectwaytodiscovermystyleand____46____artlovers.____47____ ,Ibeganshowingatgalleriesandinlargerartshows.ItwasatoneoftheseshowsthatImetmyartpublisher,withwhomI____48____workingforfiveyears.Theartpublishingworldwasagreatwaytogetmyworkinfrontofwide____49____,sellingatstoreslikeTargetandHomeGoods.Itwasalsoatthistimethatanumberofmypaintingswereusedinfeaturefilms._____50_____myartonthebigscreenwasdefinitelyoneofthemost_____51_____momentsofmycareer.Isometimeswonderwhatothervisualartistsdowhenthey’refeelingburntoutand_____52_____withtheircraft.Ifeelsoluckytohavewritingtoturntowhenthewellofmyvisualcreativityruns_____53_____.Visualartsandwritingaredifferentenoughthattheydon’tfeelliketheydrawfromthesame_____54_____ofcreativeinspiration.Peoplealwaystellartiststo‘findtheirownvoice’.WhileIdoagreewiththis,Idon’tknowifit’ssomethingyoucanjustgooutandfind.Tome,it’simportantthatyourvoice_____55_____you.41.A.possessedB.developedC.wastedD.recognized42.A.sticktoB.dealwithC.majorinD.standfor43.A.relateB.switchC.compareD.apply44.A.patienceB.talentC.permitD.degree45.A.spotB.storeC.galleryD.show46.A.believeinB.comeacrossC.connectwithD.dependon47.A.EventuallyB.ObviouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually48.A.feltlikeB.gaveupC.putoffD.endedup49.A.artistsB.professorsC.publishersD.audiences50.A.DrawingB.SeeingC.CreatingD.Describing51.A.upsettingB.terrifyingC.thrillingD.embarrassing52.A.uninspiredB.panickedC.relievedD.shocked53.A.shortB.wildC.dryD.strong54.A.sourceB.behaviourC.recreationD.knowledge55.A.healsB.findsC.satisfiesD.Impresses【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.A48.D49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过描述自己从童年到成年的艺术创作经历，展现了自己在艺术领域的成长和发展，并分享了自己在艺术创作中的感悟。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我受到鼓励和表扬，我发展了这种才能。A.possessed拥有；B.developed发展、培养；C.wasted浪费；D.recognized认出。根据下文内容可知，作者后来一直进行艺术创作，由此可知，在得到了鼓励和表扬后，作者继续发展这种才能。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在上大学时，我原本打算主修教育专业。A.stickto坚持；B.dealwith处理；C.majorin主修；D.standfor代表。根据下文“mymajortofineart.”可知，作者本打算主修教育，后来转了艺术。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一门选修的绘画课上，我遇到了一位非常出色的教授，她鼓励我改学美术专业。A.relate叙述、涉及；B.switch改变、交换；C.compare比较；D.apply应用、运用。根据下文“Assomeoneeasilyinfluencedbypraise,Itookheradviceandgotmy____4____inpaintinganddrawing.”可知，这位教授是鼓励作者将专业转向美术专业。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个容易受表扬影响的人，我接受了她的建议，获得了绘画和素描学位。A.patience耐心；B.talent才能；C.permit许可证；D.degree程度、学位。根据上文“Assomeoneeasilyinfluencedbypraise,Itookheradvice”可知，作者听从了教授的建议，主修美术，并最终获得了学位。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我毕业之前，我就开始在任何我能看到的地方展示我的作品。A.spot地点；B.store商店；C.gallery美术馆；D.show展览。根据下文“Istartedoutinsmallcoffeeshopsandfarmersmarkets”可知，作者是在能展示自己作品的地方展示自己的作品。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我最初在小型咖啡馆和农贸市场展出，这是一个发现自我风格和与艺术爱好者联系完美方式。A.believein信任；B.comeacross偶遇；C.connectwith连接、取得联系；D.dependon依赖、取决于。根据空后的“artlovers”以及句意可知，小型咖啡馆和农贸市场是和艺术爱好者取得联系的好方式。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我开始在画廊和大型艺术展上展出作品。A.Eventually最终；B.Obviously显而易见；C.Immediately立即；D.Gradually逐渐。根据上文“Istartedoutinsmallcoffeeshopsandfarmersmarkets”中的“startout”可推测，一开始作者是在小型咖啡馆和农贸市场展出自己的作品，而根据空后“ Ibeganshowingatgalleriesandinlargerartshows.”可推测，随着时间的推移以及作者自身的进步，最终，作者的作品在在画廊和大型艺术展上展出。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在其中一次展览上，我遇到了我的艺术出版商，后来我和他一起最终工作了五年。A.feltlike想要；B.gaveup放弃；C.putoff延期；D.endedup结束、最后。根据句意可知，作者在其中一次展览上遇到了自己的艺术出版商，并最终一起工作了五年。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术出版界是我将作品展示给广大观众的好途径，我的作品可以在Target和HomeGoods等商店销售。A.artists艺术家；B.professors教授；C.publishers出版商；D.audiences观众。根据主语“Theartpublishingworld”以及常识可知，艺术出版界是向观众展示作品的好途径。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大屏幕上看到我的作品绝对是我职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻之一。A.Drawing画；B.Seeing看见；C.Creating创造；D.Describing描述。根据上文“Itwasalsoatthistimethatanumberofmypaintingswereusedinfeaturefilms.”可知，作者的作品被用在了电影中，由此可知，作者可以在大屏幕上看到自己的作品。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大屏幕上看到我的作品绝对是我职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻之一。A.upsetting令人心烦意乱的；B.terrifying令人害怕的；C.thrilling令人兴奋的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据常理可知，能在大屏幕上看到自己的作品是令人激动的。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道其他视觉艺术家在感到疲惫和缺乏灵感时会做什么。A.uninspired没有灵感的；B.panicked惊慌失措的；C.relieved放松的；D.shocked震惊的。根据空前的“burntout”可知，空处和“burntout”相一致，指的是缺乏灵感，故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的视觉创造力枯竭时，能够转向写作，我感到很幸运。A.short短的、短缺的；B.wild野生的；C.dry干燥的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文“Isometimeswonderwhatothervisualartistsdowhenthey’refeelingburntoutand____12____withtheircraft.”可知，空处指的是视觉创造力枯竭的时候。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：视觉艺术和写作的不同之处在于它们似乎并不来自同一个创意灵感源泉。A.source来源；B.behaviour行为；C.recreation消遣、娱乐；D.knowledge知识。根据空前的“drawfrom ”可推测，空处指的是两者的创意来源不同。故选A。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是让你的声音找到你。A.heals治愈；B.finds发现；C.satisfies满足；D.Impresses使有印象。根据上文“Peoplealwaystellartiststo‘findtheirownvoice’.”以及“WhileIdoagreewiththis,Idon’tknowifit’ssomethingyoucanjustgooutandfind.”可知，重要的是让你的声音找到你。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthemid-19thcentury,theworld____56____(destroy)bycholera,adiseasethatkilledthousands.InLondon,theepidemic(流行病)wasparticularlysevere,withbodiespilingupandfearrunningwild.Inthischaos,amannamedJohnSnowrose____57____(challenge)theinvisibleenemy.JohnSnow,____58____medicaldoctor,hadakeeninterestinfindingthesourceofcholera.Hewasnotconvincedbythethen-commonbelief____59____cholerawasspreadthroughbadair.Hissuspicionswerearoused____60____henoticedthatmostcaseswereconcentratedaroundasinglewaterpumpinSoho.Heinvestigateddeeper,mappingthepumpsand____61____(associate)themwithcholeracases.Withdetailedobservationandcourageousexperimentation,JohnSnowidentifiedthepollutedwater____62____the“criminal”behindtheepidemic.Heconvincedauthoritiestoremovethehandleofthepump,____63____(effective)stoppingthespreadofcholera.Hisactionssaved____64____(count)livesandmarkedasignificantturningpointinpublichealthhistory.JohnSnow’slastingimpactservesasa_____65_____(remind)ofthestrengthofobservation,logicalreasoning,anddecisiveactioninthefaceofchallenges.【答案】56.wasdestroyed57.tochallenge58.a59.that60.when##after61.associating62.as63.effectively64.countless65.reminder【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了19 世纪中叶，伦敦爆发严重霍乱疫情时，医学家约翰·斯诺如何通过细致观察和勇敢的实验，确定污染的水为霍乱的“罪魁祸首”，并通过说服当局采取行动，有效阻止了霍乱的传播，拯救了无数生命。【56题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：19世纪中叶，世界被霍乱摧毁，数千人死于霍乱。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Inthemid-19thcentury”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“theworld”，单数，和动词“destroy”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasdestroyed。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一片混乱中，一个名叫约翰·斯诺人站起来挑战看不见的敌人。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填tochallenge。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：约翰·斯诺是一名医生，他对寻找霍乱的源头有着浓厚的兴趣。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。medical首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【59题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他不相信当时普遍认为的霍乱是通过恶劣的空气传播的。这里为同位语从句的引导词，同位语从句中不缺少成分，用that连接。故填that。【60题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当他注意到大多数案件都集中在Soho区的一个水泵附近时/后，他的怀疑就产生了。这里为状语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，可以指的是“当……时”，用连词when引导；也可以指的是“在……之后”，用连词“after”引导。故填when或after。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他进行了更深入的调查，绘制了这些泵的分布图，并将它们与霍乱病例联系起来。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“he”和动词“associate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填associating。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：通过详细的观察和大胆的实验，约翰·斯诺认定受污染的水是疫情背后的“罪犯”。固定搭配：identify…as…，意为“将……视作”，符合句意。故填as。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他说服当局拆除了水泵的把手，有效地阻止了霍乱的传播。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词修饰动词“stop”，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的行动挽救了无数人的生命，标志着公共卫生史上的一个重大转折点。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“lives”，意为“无数的”。故填countless。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：约翰·斯诺的深远影响提醒我们，在面对挑战时，观察、逻辑推理和果断行动的力量。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，意为“提醒”作宾语。故填reminder。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“中华传统美食节(ChineseFoodCultureFestival)”活动，请你写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。内容包括：1.活动介绍：2、征集要求：3.鼓励参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文NoticeWiththepurposeoffacilitatingstudents’betterunderstandingofChinesefoodculture,aChineseFoodCultureFestivalwillbearrangedbytheStudents’Unionrecently.Here,wearecallingforyourcontributionstohelpusmakethefestivalmorecreative.AnyspellbindingactivityplanningtoshowcaseChinesefoodcultureiswelcome.Yourschemeisexpectedtobeoriginalwithadetailedimplementationplan.Allsubmissionsshouldbeaddressedtostudentsunion@hotmail.comwithinthedeadlineofMarch1st.Thosewhoseideasareadoptedwillbeawarded.Weareeagerlyawaitingyourthought-provokingperspectivesandinspiringideas.TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：purpose→aim 观点：perspective→opinion吸引人的：spellbinding→attractive创新的：creative→innovative2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withthepurposeoffacilitatingstudents’betterunderstandingofChinesefoodculture,aChineseFoodCultureFestivalwillbearrangedbytheStudents’Unionrecently.拓展句：AChineseFoodCultureFestivalwillbearrangedbytheStudents’Unionrecently,whoseaimistofacilitatestudents’betterunderstandingofChinesefoodculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]AnyspellbindingactivityplanningtoshowcaseChinesefoodcultureiswelcome.(运用了现在分词作定语)[高分句型2]Thosewhoseideasareadoptedwillbeawarded.(运用了whose引导定语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dionwashavingarunningrace.Thisracewouldstretchinsixstagesoversevendaysandcoveralmost155miles.Gobi,alittleshe-doghappenedtojoinhim.Itwastheirthirdday.Theskywasclear,theweatherwaswarm:thegroundwasfirmbeneathGobi’sfeet.Fromtimetotime,Dionwouldlookoveratherandsmile.Thewarmthofthatsmilewasevenbrighterthanthesunbeatingdownonthem,butinagoodway.ItfilledGobiup.Astheyprogressed,abroadriverpoppedintotheirsight,lyingrightinfront.Dionhadnoideahowdeepitwas,buttheracemarkersledrightacross,sohehadtoassumehe’dbeabletomakeitacrossaswell.Takingadeepbreath,hetookacarefulstepintothewater.Itwassurprisinglycoldconsideringhowwarmthedaywas,andhesankdownuptohiswaist,butthatwasit.Atleasttheriverbedseemedsolid.Hecouldmakehiswayacross;hejusthadtogoslowly.Onewrongstepandhe’dgetcompletelywet.Plus,hecouldhurthimselfsincehecouldn’tseewherehewasputtinghisfeet.Thiswasgoingtotakeawhile.Gobiwatchedasthemanjumpedintothewater.Shewaggedhertail,buthedidn’tlookherway.Hewasclearlybusyconcentrating.Shesatdownjustbeforethewaterandwatched.Surely,hewouldturnaroundandnoticethatshewasn’twithhim.Butseveralminutespassed,andhegotfartherandfartheraway.Finally,Gobicouldn’ttakeitanylonger.Shebegananxiouslyrunningupanddowntheriverbank.Wasthemangoingtoleaveher?Atthesoundofherbark,Dionstopped.Healwaysmadeapointoffacingforward,alwaysforward,duringarace.Butthistimehedidglanceback.Gobiwassittingattheriver’sedge,barkingfiercely.Therewasnowaythe littledogcouldcrossthatonherown.Thesedays,he’dfedher,givenherwater,andnamedher.Hehadtoadmitthathelikedhavingherwithhim.Sheliftedhisspirits.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Rightnow,listeningtoherbarkingasheleftherbehindnearlybrokehisheart.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThisbecametougherforDiontocrossthebroadriver.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Rightnow,listeningtoherbarkingasheleftherbehindnearlybrokehisheart.“Oh,fine!”Diondeclaredatlast.Turningcarefully,hestartedtomakehiswayback.Thesecondshesawhimturnaround,Gobiwasonherfeet,tailwaggingfuriously,herwhimperschangingtohappybarks.Whenhewascloseenough,DionreachedoutonelongarmandscoopedGobiupofftheground.Thenhehuggedhertohischest.Thelittledogliftedherheadandlickedhischeek,whichtickled.Dionlaughed.“Yeah,yeah,you’rewelcome,”hetoldher.ThisbecametougherforDiontocrossthebroadriver.Before,Dionhadkepthisarmsoutforbalance.NowoneofthemwasholdingGobiinstead.Thatmeanthehadonlyonearmfree.Hehadtogoevenmoreslowlyandmorecarefully.Throughitall,Gobiwasamazinglygood.Shedidn’tstruggle.Shedidn’tbark.Shedidn’twhimper.Shejustsnuggledupagainsthischestandwatchedastheyslowlyinchedtheirwayacrosstheriver.Oncetheyreachedtheotherside,Dionsetherdown.Shequicklycircledhim,barkingandwagginghertail.【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dion参加了为期超7天的户外越野赛，偶遇一条狗Gobi的加入。赛事进入第三天，他们遇到了大河阻碍，一心比赛，Dion只身过河，但是Gobi在河边急切的召唤令他心碎。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“此刻，当他把戈壁抛在身后，听到她在他身后的吠叫声，几乎让他心碎。”可知，第一段可描写Dion又返回到河边，去接Gobi。②由第二段首句内容“这对Dion来说，穿越这条宽阔的河流变得更加艰难了。”可知，第二段可描写Dion克服重重困难，带着Gobi顺利地渡过了这条河流。2.续写线索：参加比赛——偶遇小狗——遇到阻碍——只身渡河——返回接狗——克服困难——成功过河3.词汇激活行为类①到达：reach/arriveat②拥抱：hug/embrace③放：set/put/place情绪类①高兴的：happy/joyful②令人吃惊地：amazingly/surprisingly【点睛】【高分句型1】Thesecondshesawhimturnaround,Gobiwasonherfeet,tailwaggingfuriously,herwhimperschangingtohappybarks.(运用了themoment引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构)