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吕梁市2023～2024学年度高三年级阶段性测试英语试题(本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Meetingafriend.B.Waitingforthetrain.C.Watchingafilm.2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At9:10.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Thestation.B.Theairport.C.Theoffice.4.Whycan’tthemanattendthewoman’swedding?A.Heisveryill.B.Hehasnotime.C.Heisbadlyinjured.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethepeopledoinginthehouse?A.Havingdinner.B.Havingaparty.C.WatchingTV.7.WhoisKarlBlack?A.Thewoman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.B.Theman’sdaughter’sboyfriend.C.MissZhong’sboyfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcan’tthespeakersagreeon?A.WhentowatchTV.B.Whattheyaregoingtodo.C.WhatprogramtheyaregoingtowatchonTV.9Whydoesthemanwanttowatchthefootballgame?AThegameisthemostimportantoftheseason.B.Hewantstoseehisfavoriteplayers.C.Thegameisovertoday.10.Whatwillthespeakersdoatlast?A.Watchthegametogether.B.Gotothecinematogether.C.Dodifferentthingsseparately.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetenniscourt.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Inthedormitory.12.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togiveareportinclass.B.Tohandhisreadingreportin.C.Toplaytenniswiththewoman.13.Whycan’tthemandothereadingathome?A.Hewon’tgohometonight.
B.Hedoesn’thaveacomputerathome.C.HiscomputerathomeisnotconnectedtotheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatjobwouldthewomando?A.Cookmeals.B.Dohousework.C.Takecareofchildren.15.Howmanyhourswouldthewomanworkaweek?A.14hours.B.25hours.C.40hours.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Sheiswellqualifiedforthejob.B.Shehasabigfamilytosupport.C.Shehasseveralchildren.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Newtechnology.B.Bluesea.C.Seaanimals.18.Whocangetaroundlikefishintheseaaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thedivers.B.Thescientists.C.Therobots.19.Whatconnectstheseawiththeland?A.Today’sdivingsuits.B.Newwirelesstechnology.C.Thenewestrobots.20.Whatistheuseoftheunderwaterhydrophones?A.Theycanproducesounds.B.Theycansendbackoceansounds.C.Theycanreceiveandrecordoceansounds.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorld’sGreatestPlacesWanttoseetheworld?Eachyear,TIMEmagazinemakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces.TIMEforKidspicksitsfavorites.Someplacesareawindowonthepast.Otherslookoutonthefuture.Together,theyrepresenttherangeofbeautyandcultureonourplanet,fromwildlifeandothernaturalwonderstoincrediblehuman-madestructures.Getreadyforanadventure!
IslandLivingDominicaiscalledtheCaribbean’snatureislandforitswaterfalls,hotsprings,andvolcanoes.Visitorscanhiketrailsandkayakalongthecoastline.Andtheislandiseco-friendly.There’sanewresortthat’sfullypoweredbysunandwind.FamilyFunPhuketThailand,isknownforitsbeaches.Butthere’sanewthemeparkcalledCarnivalMagic,whichre-createstraditionalfestivals.Lookatthefireworks!AtthePhuketElephantSanctuary,visitorscanfeedtheanimals.Localshopsoffericecreammadewithcoconutmilk.CityCentralIn2022,Viennawasnamedtheworld’smostlivablecity.Austria’scapitalhasmorethanathousandmilesofbikepaths,andgreenspacescoverhalfofitsarea.There’splentytodoindoors,too.TheBelvedereMuseumjustcelebratedits300thbirthday.RainOnThisisthenewvisitorcenteratElYunque,arainforestinRioGrande,PuertoRico.ElYunqueistheonlytropicalrainforestintheUnitedStatesNationalForestService,andisfamousforitsbiodiversity.PuertoRicoishometomorethan240plantspeciesand18nativebirdspecies.Youcanspotmanyoftheminthepark.1.WhatdovisitorsprobablydoinAustria’scapital?A.Gocycling.B.Feedtheanimals.C.Hiketrails.D.Enjoythefireworks.2.Whichplaceisattractivetothetropicalrainforestlovers?A.Phuket.B.Dominica.C.ElYunque.D.Vienna.3.Whoarethesementionedplacesintendedfor?A.Adults.B.Kids.C.Elders.D.Editors.BTiredofthebusyandchaoticlifeinLasVegas,Nevadafornearlytenyears,myfamilyandIdecidedtoslowthingsdown.Wewantedtoleadanenvironmental-friendlylife.Noneofusfeltthatthiscouldbeaccomplishedwherewewerelivingandweallagreedthatamovetothecountrywouldbegreatforeveryone.BeforelongwesetaboutlookingforahomeinYucca,Arizona,averysmalltownoflessthan1,000people.WhenIcalledtoinquireabouttheproperty,Iwasinformedthattherewasnoelectricityavailableinthearea.What?Noelectricity?Ialmostdeniedtheideaimmediately.Butwhatbetterwayistheretogogreen?Aftergivingitasecondthought,wedecidedtoputinanofferandmovedinonThanksgivingDay.
Whenwefirstmovedtotheproperty,wedidsomeremodeling(改造)andstayedinourmotorhome.Wewerefacedwithrealchallengesatthetime,whichjustmadeusworkharder.Weslowlygotthingsfixedandmovedintothehouseafter38days.Whilelivinghereforthepastfourmonthshasbeenabigadjustment,therearemanybenefitstolivingoffthegrid(电线).Ithinkoneofthemosteducationallessonsisteachingmykidstheimportanceofconservation.Theyusedtotakewater,powerandgasforgranted.Westartedtakingquickershowers,turningoffthewaterwhilebrushingourteeth.What’smore,wearealsotryingtomakeotherchangeswhichincludereducingtheamountoftrashwegeneratebyrecycling,growingourownorganicvegetablesandre-purposingthingsthatwewouldnormallythrow.Overall,goingoffthegridhasbeengreatforourfamily.Ihopethatoncemykidsmoveoutofthehouse,theywillkeepthehabitsthattheyhavelearnedbylivingoffthegrid.4.Whatcausedthefamilymovetoaremotetown?A.Thefinancialtrouble.B.Thepopulartrend.C.Thedesireofagreenlife.D.Adiscountedproperty.5.What’stheauthor’sfirstreactiontothepropertywithnoelectricity?A.Satisfied.B.Astonished.C.Relieved.D.Disappointed.6.Whathavethekidsacquiredfromthenewlifestyle?A.Theawarenessofsaving.B.Thepleasureofamodernlife.C.Theskillsofclassifyingtrash.D.Thetechniquesofcookingvegetables.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Leadinganeco-friendlylifeisurgent.B.Afamilyhasmanagedtoliveasimplelife.C.Agreenlifestylehassprungupnationwide.DGettingoffthegridmadenodifferencetopeople.CItwasn’tuntil1985thatanexplorationledbyRobertBallardandJean-LouisMicheldiscoveredtheTitanic’sfinalrestingplace.Shortlyafter,BallardurgedtheU.S.Congresstodeclaretheruinstobeamemorial.InJuly1986,Ballardplacedaplaque(牌匾)ontheship,askingthatthesitebeleftundisturbedinmemoryofthemorethan1,500peoplewhodiedthere.Butthatdidn’thappen.Morethanacenturyaftertheship’ssinking,interestintheTitanicisinsatiable.Althoughmostsatisfytheircuriositybyvisitingthemuseums,exhibitions,andpermanentcollectionsaroundthe
worlddedicatedtotheruins,thoseabletopayforaticketdesiretoseeitforthemselves.Thefirstofficialsalvage(打捞)effortwasundertakenbytheTitanicVenturesLimitedPartnership(TVLP)andL’InstitutFrancaisdeRecherchepour1’ExploitationdelaMerin1987,whenaround1,800itemsoftreasurewerecollectedandconserved.In1992,afederalcourtruledTVLPwasthefirstandexclusivesalvageroftheTitanic—thoughinfollowingdecades,thecompanypushedformore.ThecompanyhasconductedeightexplorationstotheTitanicwhilegivingrisetoasmallbutpriceytourismmarket.Researchers,salvagers,andevenfilmmakerslikeJamesCameron,whodirectedthe1997blockbusterfilmTitanic,havemadecountlesstripstothewreck.Andforaprettypenny,touristshavebeenabletogotoo.TheTitanicwasdamagedsignificantlyuponimpactwiththeseabed,andslowly,iron-eatingbacteriaisconsumingwhatremains.Lessthanadecadeafteritwasfound,rapidworseningwasbeingnoticed.In2019,adiveconfirmedhugeportionsoftheshipwerecollapsing.Todaythesurroundingsiteislitteredwithtrash,includingbeerandsodabottles,chains,andcargonetsfromsalvageefforts.Visitorshavealsolitteredtheareawithplaquesandmemorials.In2001,acouplewasevenmarriedinasubmersiblerestingontheTitanic’sbow.8.WhatwasBallard’spurposeofplantingaplaqueontheTitanic?A.Toprotectthesunkwreck.B.Tobuildamarinememorial.C.Tohonorhisdeadteammates.D.Topreparefornextdiscovery.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insatiable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Easilysatisfied.B.Onthedecline.C.Growingsteadily.D.Undercriticism.10.WhatisthefeatureofthejourneytotheTitanic?A.Itismostlyfortreasure.B.Itismoney-consuming.C.Itisfilmmaker-targeted.D.Itisaccessibletomostpeople.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Salvageeffortsareinvain.B.Theshipisloadedwithtrash.C.Visitorsdodamagetotheship.D.Underwaterweddingenjoyspopularity.DStrokeisthemostimportantcauseofdisabilityforadultsintheEU,whichaffectsabout1.1millionpeopleeachyear.Afterastroke,patientscommonlyneedrecoverytorelearntowalk,talk,orperformdailytasks.Researchhasshownthatmusictreatmentcanhelpstrokepatientstorecoverlanguageandmotorfunction.Butforpeoplewhosufferedastroke,playingmusicmayitselfbeaskillthatneedstoberelearned.Now,astudyhasshownnovelsoftroboticscanhelprecoveringpatientstorelearnplayingmusicandotherskillsthat
requireflexibilityandcoordination(协调).DrMaohuaLin,aprofessoratFloridaAtlanticUniversityandcolleaguesdesignedandtesteda“smarthandexoskeleton(外骨骼)”intheshapeofamulti-layered,flexible3D-printedrobo-glove,whichweighsonly191g.Theentirepalmandwristareaoftheglovearedesignedtobesoftandflexible,andtheshapeoftheglovecanbecustom-madetofiteachwearer’shand.“Whilewearingtheglove,humanusershavecontroloverthemovementofeachfingertoasignificantextent,”saidseniorauthorDrErikEngeberg.“Thegloveisdesignedtoassistandenhancetheirnaturalhandmovements,allowingtheirfingerstobendandstretchfreely.”Atthesametime,theauthorsusedmachinelearningtosuccessfullyteachthegloveto“feel”thedifferencebetweenplayingacorrectandincorrectversionsofabeginner’ssongonthepiano.Theglovecangivefeedbacktothewearereitherbytouching,lookingorlistening.Thesewouldenableherorhimtounderstandtheirperformanceandmakeimprovements.“Butseveralchallengesinthisfieldneedtobeovercome.Theseincludeimprovingtheaccuracyandreliabilityoftactilesensing,enhancingtheadaptabilityandflexibilityoftheexoskeletondesign,andimprovingthemachinelearningalgorithmstobetterinterpretandrespondtouserinput,”addedLin.12.Whatisthesmarthandexoskeleton?A.Aflexiblerobo-glove.B.Alight3D-printedpalm.C.Amulti-layeredhandsupporter.D.Asmartmonitorwornroundwrist.13.WhatdoesErikEngebergstressabouttheexoskeleton?A.Itssimplicityofwearing.B.Itsflexibilityandsoftness.C.Itsassistancetopatients’fingers.D.Itssignificantapplicationranges.14.Whydoestheexoskeletonofferfeedbacktostrokepatients?A.Togetchargedintime.B.Toregulatewearingperiod.C.Tocontrolhandmovements.D.Tobettermusicalperformance.15.WhatdoesLinthinkofthedesign?A.Itishittingabottleneck.B.Itisfarfromsatisfactory.C.Itisachallengetohumanhands.D.Itiswell-receivedinthemarket.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHero’sJourney
Haveyoueverthoughtofyourselfasthemaincharacterofaheroicadventure?Itcouldbegoodforyourhealth.Researchsuggeststhatimaginingyourselfonahero’sjourneycouldhelpyouachieveamoremeaningfullife.Howcanyoustartimaginingyourlifeasahero’sjourney?___16___Keepajournal.Askyourself:Whatmakesyouyou?Describeyourpersonalityandcorevalues.Thinkabouteventsinyourlifethatmadeyouwhoyouaretoday.Thenreflectonthechallengesthatstandinyourway,andwhocanhelpyouonyourjourney.___17___Ask:Who’smyfavoritecharacterinamovieorbook?___18___Theyprobablyinspireyoubecauseyourelatetotheirpositivequalities.Keepingtheminmindcanhelpyouseeyourselffromamoreheroicangle.Changethewayyouseeobstacles.Goingthroughatoughtime?Seeyourproblemsaschallenges.Thinkofthemasopportunitiesforgrowthandlearning.Achallengeisachancetodevelopstrengthandbetheheroofyourownstory.Goonmoreheroicadventures.Welikepeoplewhohavenewexperiencesandgrowfromtheirchallenges.Soseekoutsomethingnew.___19___Oritcanbedramatic,likeborrowingabikeandridingittoschool.___20___Sayyou’refacingabigchallenge.LouUrsa,atherapistinCalifornia,suggeststhinkingofafavoritehero’sstory.“Itcanhelpyouhavethateagle-eyeviewofwhatmightbenextforyou,orwhatyoushouldbepayingattentionto,”Ursasays.“Storiesbecomethismapthatwecanalwaysturnto.”Thatcanbereassuring.Itremindsyouthatanewchapteralmostcertainlyawaitsyou.A.Here,expertssharesomestrategies.B.Writingdownafewsentencescanhelp.C.Youdon’thavetoliveasuperheroiclife.D.Whenyouneedamotivation,thinkofyourheroes.E.Thinkofwhatappealstoyouaboutthatcharacter.F.Itcanbesimple,likewalkinganewroutetoschool.G.Seeingyourlifeasanadventurecanenhancewell-being.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenlifegetshard,youdon’thavetodoitalone.JustaskLynn.AninteractionmadeLynnFainsilberKatzfeellikeshecouldcontinuethe___21___shewantstohave.Onedayin2022,LynnFainsilberKatz___22___oneofherfavoritebeaches,knownforitscrystal-clearwater.Sheparkedhercarand___23___fortheshorewitheverythingsheneededfortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,acoolerandsoon.Itwasa(n)___24___balancingact.“Itwasjustreallyhardtoclimboveralltherocks,andIwas___25___,”shesaid.Shereachedapartofthebeachentrancewheretherewasalargestepdown.Unsureifshecouldtakethestepsafely,she___26___,wonderingwhattodo.“___27___Istoodthere,ayoung,kind-of30-something-year-oldmancameovertomeandsaid,‘CanIhelpyou?’AndIsaid,‘Sure!’”sherecalled.Themantooksomeofthethingsshewas___28___.Thenhegaveherhishandtowalkherdownthe___29___.FainsilberKatzfelt___30___.“AsI___31___,I’mfeelingalittlebitweakerandnotasstrongandabletodothethingsthatIwanttodoasIwasyoung,”shesaid.“Havingthatkindofhelpand___32___atjustthatrightmomentfeltlike,‘IcancontinueinthelifethatIwanttohave.’”Theman’sactofthoughtfulness___33___comfortedFainsilberKatzandit___34___toherthatwhenlifegetschallenging,youdon’thavetodoitonyourown.“Ifyoufeelliketherewillbesomebodytherewhowillhelp,thenyoucan___35___thejoythatyouwanttokeepinyourlife,”shesaid.“Sothat’swhyI’mgratefultohim.becausehehelpedmeremaindelighted.”21.A.workB.conversationC.processD.life22.A.advertisedB.recognizedC.visitedD.described23.A.headedB.accountedC.calledD.prepared24.A.dynamicB.toughC.easyD.equal25.A.longingB.leavingC.exploringD.struggling26.A.hesitatedB.shoutedC.relaxedD.postponed27.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Before28.
A.presentingB.raisingC.throwingD.carrying29.A.hillB.stepC.beachD.block30.A.sillyB.guiltyC.appreciativeD.helpful31.A.wanderB.ageC.climbD.travel32.A.supportB.prejudiceC.praiseD.criticism33.A.probablyB.casuallyC.extremelyD.gradually34.A.repliedB.contributedC.stuckD.occurred35.A.spreadB.maintainC.quitD.apply第Ⅱ卷非选择题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseproductsshineamongHangzhouAsianGamesparticipantsChineseproductswontheadmirationofmanyforeignparticipantsatthe19hAsianGames,which___36___(conclude)inHangzhou,thecapitalofeastChina’sZhejiangProvince,onOct.8th.OksanaChusovitina,___37___48-year-oldUzbekgymnast,expressedheradmirationforthetraining___38___(facility)andcomfortableaccommodations.Sheeveninquiredaboutwhere___39___(purchase)thesamemattresssheusedintheAsianGamesVillage.Toherdelight,themattressmanufacturergiftedheroneafterhearingaboutherinterest.In___40___(add)totheathletes,formerNBAplayerShaquilleO’Neal,whocametoHangzhoutowatchtheGames,boughtapairofstylishsunglassesatthemarket.SomeinternationalathletesalsovisitedtheWulinNightMarket,___41___theyboughtitemslikehandmadesilverjewelry,Chinese-stylehairpins___42___(feature)plumblossompatterns.Amongtheitemswasadistinctivelocalmaskrecognized___43___atraditionalculturalitem.Moreover,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)continuestodrawinternationalvisitors.AnathletefromtheUAEboughtwormwoodheatingcompresspacks,___44___anotherpackedanentiresuitcasewithChinesepatent
medicinesforhisfamily.HeexplainedthathismotherisaTCMloverandthatsuchmedicinesare___45___(fair)hardtocomebyoverseas.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为了迎接“国际科学与和平周(InternationalWeekofScienceandPeace)”的到来，你校将举办相关主题的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.节日意义；2.发出呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Helloeveryone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lifeatthirteenwastoughforme.Ontheonehand,Ihadtoadapttomychangingbody;ontheotherhand,Iwasforcedtodealwiththeupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedsuburb.Ihadtostoptravellingaroundquietcountrywithmycutebuddies,ridingonthebackofmyhandsomecompanion,asmallbrownpony.Whenwemoved,Iwasforcedtosellhim.Themomenthewastakenaway,Iwasgraspedbyastrangethought.Iwasabandoned.Feelinghelplessandalone,Icouldn’teatorsleep,andIcriedallofthetime.Imissedmyfriends,mycountryhomeandmypony.Finally,myparents,realizinghowmuchImissedmypony,purchasedanoldredhorse—Orionformeatalocalmarket.Orionwaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.Hewaspigeon-toedandknock-kneed.ButIdidn’tcareabouthisweaknesses.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.Ijoinedaridingclubandenduredrudecommentsandmeansnickers(窃笑)aboutOrion’slooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepdowninside,myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautifulregisteredhorses.WhenOrionandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,wewerequickly“shownthegate”.Noamountofbrushing,vitaminsor
unconditionallovewouldturnOrionintoabeauty.Ifinallyrealizedthatmyonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimed-speedevents.Ichose“barrelracing”(绕桶赛).Thereweresomanyexperiencedcompetitorswiththeirlovelypartners.Itlookedliketheyhavegotitinthebag,laughing,greetingandchattingwitheachother.OnegirlnamedAnnrodeabigbrownthoroughbred(受过严格训练的)horseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.Needlesstosay,shedidn’tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidn’tneedto.Icameinnexttolast.ThestingingmemoryofAnn’slaughsmademedeterminedtobeather.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeveryday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebigdayfinallyarrived.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1~5BCAAC6~10BCCAC11~15BACCB16~20AACBC
