资源描述：
《甘肃省张掖市某校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月模拟考试 英语 Word版含解析.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（）1．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Today’sweather.B．Judy’sweekend.C．Judy’scousin.（）2．Howwillthewomanpayatlast?A．Incash.B．Bycheck.C．Bycreditcard.（）3．WhatisAngelagoingtodotoday?A．Practisemartialarts.B．Visithergrandparents.C．Workinagrocerystore.（）4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabarber’s.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inaclothingstore.（）5．Whathelpdoesthemanneed?A．Tobedriventotheairport.B．TosendJohntotheairport.C．Tohavehiscarfixedtoday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。（）6．Whatdothespeakersneedtodoaccordingtotheman?A．Respondtothedemandsofthecustomers.B．Participateinthecompanycontest.C．Giveanametoanewproduct.（）7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Turningtoaconsultingcompany.B．Askingforthecustomers’opinions.C．Organizinganunusualmeeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。（）8．Whendidtheflightattendantseethebackpack?
A．Aftertheplanelanded.B．Whenthelittlegirldroppedit.C．Whilethewomanwasbrushingherteeth.（）9．Whendidthewomangetherluggage?A．Atabout7:00.B．Atabout8:30.C．Atabout10:00.（）10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheairport.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasecurityoffice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。（）11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegasolineprice?A．It’slow.B．It’shigh.C．It’snormal.（）12．What’sLucy’slastconsiderationwhenbuyingacar?A．Safetyissues.B．Fuelconsumption.C．Thesizeofanengine.（）13．Whyaresomehi-techdevicesbuiltinthesegreencarsaccordingtotheman?A．Tomaketheirpriceslower.B．Tomakethempolluteless.C．Tosatisfycustomers’needs.听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。（）14．Whatisthespeakers’attitudetowardsthechangeofmanners?A．Positive.B．Unconcerned.C．Dissatisfied.（）15．Whatdidthespeakersusetodointheafternoon?A．Playoutside.B．Havealightsleep.C．Lookaftertheirkids.（）16．Whydoesthewomanthinkithardtohaveparties?A．Shecan’tfindgoodplacesforthem.B．Sheneverknowswhotoinvite.C．She’snotsurewhomaycome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。（）17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Givingalecture.B．HostingaTVtalkshow.C．Introducingacourseofinterviews.（）18．Whatadvicedoesthespeakerofferabout“howtospeak”?A．Speakloudly.B．Don’tspeaktoofast.C．Keepyourvoicelowerthanusual.（）19．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbodylanguage?A．Smilingmakesonelookpretty.B．Propersittingmannersmakeoneappearrelaxed.C．Keepingeyecontactshowsone’sopennessandhonesty.（）20．Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?A．Appropriatebodylanguage.B．Thebeautifulvoice.C．Thewayoneisdressed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionOurmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionisback!Enterforthechancetowinprizesofupto£1,000.RulesandprizesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingtitle).Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.Termsandconditions:Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools(oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12).●Intheadultscategory,thewinnerwillreceive£1,000andonerunner-upwillreceive£250.●Inthe12-18scategory,thewinnerwillreceivea£200bookvoucher（代金券）oraKindlePaperwhiteanda£100bookvoucherfortheirschool,andtherunner-upwillreceivea£100bookvoucher.●Intheunder-12category,thewinnerwillreceivea£100bookvoucheroraKindlePaperwhiteanda£50bookvoucherfortheirschool,andtherunner-upwillreceivea£50bookvoucher.Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonJanuary5,2024eitheronlineorbypostaddressedto:Reader’sDigest100WordStoryCompetitionWarnersGroupPublicationsWestStreet,BournePE109PHTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary1,2024.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprize.VotingwillcloseonFebruary29,2024andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourMay2024issue,andpostedonlineonApril16,2024.（）21．Whatdoweknowaboutthewritingeventfromthetext?A．Itwillpickout6bestentries.B．Eachentryis100wordsorfewer.C．Onlystudentsover12canenterit.D．Entriescanbeinelectronicversion.（）22．Whatwilltherunner-upgetinthe12-18scategory?A．AKindlePaperwhite.B．A£100bookvoucher.C．£250inprizemoney.D．AnissueofReader’sDigest.（）23．Whencanweknowwhothewinnersare?A．OnJanuary5,2024.B．OnFebruary1,2024.C．OnApril16,2024.D．OnFebruary29,2024.BWejustgotbackfromaweeklongtripthroughNewMexicowherewetraveledthroughdesertlandscapes,hikedupmountains,andwalkedthroughdrycreekbeds.WeexperiencednatureandwildlifethatwasvastlydistinctfromwhatI’veseenbefore.
We’velivedinAtlantafor25yearssoitwasquiteachangefromour“cityinaforest”.MyhusbandandIwerejoinedbyouradultsonwhonowlivesinSanDiegoandisalittlemorefamiliarwiththewest.Weliketovisitnationalparksandexploreinterestingecosystems.InNewMexico,everythingseemedstrikingandamazing.StartinginAlbuquerque,wetookatramuptheSandiaPeakintheSandiaMountains,wherewehadfantasticviewsaswewatchedparasailersfloatoffintotheunendingsky.WethendrovetoAbiquiu,thetownwhereartistGeorgiaO’Keeffewassoinspired.Westayedatalovelyhomeprettymuchinthemiddleofnowhere.First,wenoticedthebreathtakingsetting.Thenwenoticedtheants:billionsoftinyantsweremarchingallovertheoutsideoftheproperty.Theywerecarryingoffafewofthenativebeesthathadfallentothegroundnearthehouse.Oncewewereawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbyhowling（嚎叫）thatwasbothstrangeandmusical.Weweretoldaboutthecoyotes（郊狼）thatsharethearea,soweweren’tsurprisedwhenwewokeupthenextmorningtosomeprettyimpressivepawprintsrightoutsidethebackdoor.Onourfinalmorninghikebeforeheadingsouthinthestate,weevenspottedalargesnakecurleduponthepath,enjoyingthewarmmorningsun.Westayedfaroutofitswaybutcertainlywatchedourstepsalittlemorecarefully.Wetalkedaboutsustainabilitythroughoutthetrip.Inthepastseveraldecades,there’sbeensomuchnoticeablechangeinourtraveladventures.Thatwillbegreattokeeptheskiescleanerandsaveenergy.Andthecoyotesandsnakescanbelefttodanceandenjoyinpeace.（）24．Whatwasthefamily’sfirstimpressionofthetriptoNewMexico?A．Itwasfamiliartotheminmanyaspects.B．Itwasdangerousbuttotallyfreshforthem.C．Itwassimpleandplainwithlittletoexplore.D．Itwasquitedifferentfromtheirpreviousexperiences.（）25．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperienceinNewMexico?A．Romantic.B．Eventful.C．Conventional.D．Regretful.（）26．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．It’sbeneficialforustotakeanadventuretour.B．It’sthreateningtolivewithwildlifearound.C．It’snecessarytoboostsustainabletourism.D．It’sdifficulttokeepthebalanceofecosystem.（）27．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Areflectioninatraveljournal.B．Anessayabouttheplansfortraveling.C．Aguidebooktoanewdestination.D．Anintroductionofanewtypeoftraveling.CInanefforttohelpeco-consciousconsumers,anonprofitgroupFree-GoinGeneva,Switzerlandismakingpublicfridgesavailable,sorestaurantowners,at-homecooksandotherscanusethemtogiveawayfoodbeforeitgoesbad.It’spartofabiggereffortbycommunitiesinSwitzerlandtodotheirpartfortheenvironmentwhilehelpingtocutdownonfoodwaste.Theprogramcostsabout$40,000toruneachyearandenjoysthesupportfrombothcharitygroupsandthecitygovernment.ItlaunchedayearagowithasinglefridgeoutsideacommunitycenterinwesternGenevaandit
nowhasfourfridges,placedaroundtown.Afifthoneisplannedbeforeyear’send.Passers-bycangrabfruit,vegetables,breadandotherfoodfromthefridgestotakehomeforfree.MarineDelevauxistheproject’sdirector.Shesaidthefoodleftinitsfridgesisgenerallysnappedupwithinanhourafterdelivery.Forhealthandlegalreasons,nofrozenfoods,openfoodcontainers,preparedmeals,oralcoholarepermittedinthefridges.Contributorsoffoodfromtheprivatesector—likerestaurants—mustpromisetoensurethedonatedfoodissafetoeat.Free-Goisalsoexperimentingwithscheduledpickupsatapartmentbuildingstomakeiteasierforresidentstoparticipateintheprogram.Ithasalsosetupa“hotline”thatrestauranteurscanusetocallforgettingbackunusedfood.“Generally,whenthefoodcollectedfromshopsandrestaurantsarrivesinthemorning,peoplearealreadywaitingtohelpthemselves,”Delevauxsaid,addingthatthefirstGenevafridgehelpedsavesome3.2tonsoffoodfromgoingtowastelastyear.Becausethefoodisfree,andthedonationscanchange,it’suncertainwhatwillturnupinthefridges.Somepeoplereceivingfoodmightendupbeingdisappointed.Cuendetisa54-year-oldteacher.Justafterleavingsomevegetablesthatshegrew,shesaid,“Wehavetoomuch”andpraisedtheprogram“becausethisneighborhoodhasalotofneed.”（）28．What’sthegoalofthenonprofitgroupFree-Go?A．Toenhancecommunities’ties.B．ToreducefoodwasteinGeneva.C．Tostresstheimportanceofenvironment.D．Topromoteenergy-savingfridges.（）29．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“snappedup”inparagraph3?A．Takenaway.B．Eatenup.C．Soughtfor.D．Chargedfor.（）30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Citizens’remarksonwastedfood.B．Localrestaurants’newfunctions.C．Free-Go’simprovementsandcontributions.D．Free-Go’spraiseandencouragementfordonors.（）31．Whymaysomepeoplebeupsetaboutthefood?A．Thereisacollectionofjunkfood.B．Thetasteoffoodalwaysstaysthesame.C．Somefoodsareoutoftherecommendeddate.D．Theymightnotgetwhattheywantorneed.DGlobalwarmingiscausingproblemsforbirdsinSwedenandelsewhere.Warmerspringsmeanthatcaterpillars（毛毛虫）hatchandgrowearliercomparedwithjustafewdecadesago.Thishasconsequencesforbirdsthatcannoteatpropercaterpillars.Therefore,whenthefoodsupplyrunsoutataneverearliertimeinthespring,moreandmorebabybirdsstarveduringthebreeding（繁殖）season.ThisisabigproblemformigratorybirdsthatspendwintersinAfrica,astheydonotknowhowearlyspringarrivesinSweden.“Wethoughtthatperhapsthemigratorybirdscouldflyfurthernorthuntiltheyfindaplacewithsuitablewell-developedcaterpillars,”saysNilsson,biologyresearcheratLundUniversityinSweden.Totestthisinpractice,theresearchersdecidedtohelpsomepiedflycatchers（斑背鹟）alongtheway.ThebiologistscaughtpiedflycatchersthathadarrivedpriortobreedingintheNetherlands.ThebirdswerethendrivenduringthenighttoVombsFure,anareaofpineforestoutsideLundinSkane,wheretheywerereleased.ThepeakofcaterpillaravailabilityinSkaneisabouttwoweekslaterthanintheNetherlands—adistanceofaround600kilometresthatapiedflycatchercouldcoverinjusttwonights.
“ThebirdsthatweregivenaliftfromtheNetherlandstoSkanesynchronised（同步）verywellwiththefoodpeak!Astheystartedtobreedabout10daysearliertheSwedishpiedflycatchers,theyhadadramaticallybetterbreedingsuccessthantheSwedishonesaswellasabettersuccessthanthepiedflycatchersthatremainedintheNetherlands,”saysNilsson.Inaddition,itwasshownthatthebabybirdsofthepiedflycatchersthathadreceivedmigrationassistancearrivedearlierduringthemigrationseasontofindSkane.“Thenumberofsmallbirds,particularlymigratorybirds,hasdecreaseddrasticallythroughoutEurope.Byflyingalittlefurthernorth,thesebirds,atleastinprinciple,couldsynchronisewiththeirfoodresourcesandthereishopethatpopulationsofsmallbirdscanbemaintained,eventhoughspringsarearrivingeverearlier,”addsNilsson.（）32．What’stheproblemformigratorybirdsspendingwintersinAfrica?A．Globalwarmingaffectstheirnaturalhabitats.B．Theirbabiessufferalotfromfoodshortage.C．TheyreturntoSwedenearliercomparedwithdecadesago.D．Onlyafewofthemcanreturntothenorthernhabitatasusual.（）33．WhyweresomepiedflycatchersdriventoVombsFure?A．Theyweresotiredthattheycan’tflyanymore.B．Theypreferredtothewarmerclimatethere.C．Theycouldbeprovidedwithsufficientfoodresources.D．Theyweremisledbytheresearchersduringthenight.34．What’sNilsson’sattitudetowardsmigratorybirds’flyingfurthernorth?A．Positive.B．Critical.C．Unclear.D．Neutral.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MigratoryBirdsAreattheGreatRiskofGlobalWarmingB．ScientistsAreUsingHigh-TechToolstoStudyMigratoryBirdsC．HumanBeingsCanLiveinHarmonywithMigratoryBirdsD．MigratoryBirdsCanBeTaughttoAdjusttoClimateChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisanabundanceofinternationalacademicconferencestodayascomparedtothepast.Thisbringsustoasimplequestion,“Whyshouldoneattendaninternationalacademicconference?”Belowaresomereasonswhypeoplesaytheyattendtheconferences.PresentingapaperPresentingapaperisoneofthemainobjectivesofanacademicconferenceparticipant.Thepresenterswillhavethechancetopresentapaperinfrontofcolleaguesofthesameorsimilarfieldsofstudy.36.Theexchangeofideasonfieldsofinterestsseedsthelinksforfuturecooperationacrosstheworld.NetworkingforfuturecooperationAttendingtheconferencesisanopportunitytobuildnetworkswithotheracademicsandexpertsinthesameorsimilarfieldofstudiesallaroundtheworld.Itisanopportunitytoexpandknowledgeandupgradeperformanceincompletinginstitutionalobjectives.37.Asyoustepupandattendconferencesyoubuildanetworkof
peoplewhocanraiseyourabilityofworktogreaterheightsasyouachievesharedobjectives.38Meetingnewpeoplewithdifferentculturesenlightensyourwayofthinkinginyourfieldofstudy.Youwillwitnessmanydifferentaspectsandsolutionswhichexistonthesameissues.You’llalsohavethechancetosocializewithyourcolleaguesatcoffeebreaks,lunchesandsocialactivities.TravellingAnacademicconferenceisagreatwaytohavea“break”.Youcanbefreefromyouracademicresponsibilitiesattheuniversityanddiscoverdifferentcitiesoftheworld.39.Intoday’sfastchangingworld,attendingaconferencehasbecomea“must”tosurviveinanacademicdiscipline.40,sothenumberofconferencesandparticipantshaveincreaseddramatically.A．SocializationandtheculturefactorB．Themotivationfromlike-mindedindividualsC．TheyprovideaccesstovariousresearchactivitiesD．ManyacademicshavebecomeawareofthisfactE．Beassuredthatyou’llfeelrelaxedandrefreshedaftertheconferenceF．TheywillbeabletoreceivepositiveconstructivecriticismabouttheirresearchG．Itbringstogetherpeoplewhoshareacommondisciplinefromdifferentpartsoftheworld第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FormanyyoungCanadians,plantingtreesismorethanjustajob.It’sawayof41—anditcouldbecatchingon,thankstoapopular42byLeslie.Whileworkingforaloggingcompany,the29-year-oldfilmedherselfusingthe43methodthatallowedhertoplant4,545treesinasingleday.Shesaidthattheworkisincredibly44.Plantingtreesisnoteasywork,accordingtoLeslie.Notonlyisit45tiring,butitalsoexposeslaborerstothebadweather.“Itcouldstartthedayoff46andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing.Youneverknowwhatto47,”shedescribed.“Thereweresomedaysthatwewereplantingthroughaheat48,sowehadlike37-to-40-degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraightandthatwasreally49.”Sofar,Lesliehasplantedatotalof372,290treesinthepastfewyears.50,she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord.Thathonor51KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours.After35yearsonthejob,hesayshe’d52ittoanyone.“IthinkeveryparentinCanadashould53theirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwillturnthemintoaworker,”he54.“They’lllearnhowtowork,they’llhave55andthey’llhavemoneyintheirpockets.”（）41．A．appointmentB．impressionC．recreationD．life（）42．A．investmentB．liberationC．videoD．story（）43．A．negativeB．speedyC．respectiveD．influential（）44．A．rewardingB．massiveC．originalD．diverse
（）45．A．barelyB．permanentlyC．graduallyD．physically（）46．A．heavyB．sunnyC．severeD．obvious（）47．A．expectB．organizeC．preferD．recover（）48．A．screamB．actionC．pushD．wave（）49．A．potentialB．suddenC．toughD．flexible（）50．A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Therefore（）51．A．turnstoB．relatestoC．belongstoD．subscribesto（）52．A．admitB．warnC．whisperD．recommend（）53．A．sendB．celebrateC．understandD．decide（）54．A．imaginedB．arguedC．explainedD．responded（）55．A．versionB．conceptC．responsibilityD．qualification第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asoneofthethreemajordrinksintheworld,teaisalsothemostconsumeddrinkafterwateronearth.Sinceteatrees56(discover)thousandsofyearsago,thedrinkhasbecomecloselyintegratedwithdailylifeandhasdevelopedinto57uniqueculture.Howcouldsuchalittleleaffromnaturegeneratesuchgreatpower?Anongoingexhibition58(focus)onteaculturemanages59(explorer)theanswerbyofferingvisitorsacomprehensiveviewofthedrink.TheWorldofTea:SpecialExhibitionofTeaCulturetakesplaceattheWuMenExhibitionHallofthePalaceMuseumfromSeptember2toNovember30inBeijing.Itdisplays555items60(attach)toteaculture,manyof61arerepresentativecollectionsof30culturalinstitutionsandmuseumsathomeandabroad.Furthermore,italsoprovidesinsightsintoaculturalphenomenon’sorigins,evolutionand62(remark)achievementswhileemphasizinghowithasactedasaunifyingthreadconnectingdiverseregionsandfosteringtheintegrationofvariousethnicgroups.Usingteaasamedium,itdisplaystheessenceofChineseteaculture,andalsoembodiestheChinesephilosophical63(pursue)ofunitybetweenheavenandhumanity.WangGuangyao,directoroftheshowandalsoaresearcheratthePalaceMuseum,says,“Wewantouraudienceto64(complete)losethemselvesintheshowbysetting65interactionspaces.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校外教老师Mathew让以小组为单位在课下做一个关于“运动与健康”的项目（Project），请你作为小组长给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。内容包括：1．项目内容以及进展；2．寻求建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMathew,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It’sagreatpitythatIhadnotputforththeamountofeffortrequired.Ihadspenttoomuchtimeplayingwithmyfriendsinsteadofimprovingmyself.Ihadletdownmyteacher,whowasthekindest,sweetest,andprettiestoneIhadeverknown.Shelaughedoften,andneverthreatenedanyofus,yetshewasableto“read”thechildren,controltheclass,andteacheffectively.MissPrattputalotofherselfintoherwork.Everydaynearthecloseofschool,shewouldreadtous,orevenbetter,tellusstoriesaboutwhenshewasalittlegirl.Mostimportantly,shemadeusfeelthatshecaredaboutusandthatwewereimportant.BecauseofaseriouscaraccidentwhenIwasthreeandahalfyearsold,Ihadascarbelowmynosethatwastheresultofatornupperlip.Everythingelsehadhealedupwithoutanyaftereffectsphysically,butmyemotionsremainedscarred.Meanwhile,havingbeencalled“ChiefRunningNose”and“Scarface”bymanyinsensitivechildren,myconfidencehadsuffered.Althoughmyparentsandrelativesreferredtomeaspretty,Ididnotseemyselfthatway.Focusingonmyscar,Icouldnotappreciateanyredeemingfeatures（可取之处）.Attheendofoneschoolday,Iremainedinmyclassroom,waitingforthearrivalofmymother,whowascomingtotakemetoanappointmentclosetotheschool.MissPrattsatatherdeskwithafellowteacherandchatted.Iglancedattheclockandrealizeditwastimetogetreadytoleave.Iputonmywoolcoatandhat.Theteacherslookedatmyclothesandseemedtoadmireit.Iwasabletoreadtheirlipsalittleandmyearsperkeduptohear,“Whoisshe?Shereallyiscute.”MyteacherMissPrattanswered,“Iagree;Berniceisquiteadorable.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Adorable”wasexactlywhatgrabbedmesinceitwasalmostmyfavoriteword._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Abouttwomonthslater,MissPrattannouncedthatIgotfirstplaceinthefinalexam._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5BCBAA6-10CBCBA11-15BABCB16-20CABCC阅读A篇本文是一篇应用文。《读者文摘》将举办深受读者欢迎的百字故事大赛。本文主要介绍了大赛的对象、内容、要求、奖品设置和时间等信息。21-23DBC21．D细节理解题。根据Termsandconditions部分“Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonJanuary5,2024eitheronlineorbypost…”可知，参赛作品可以是电子版的形式。22．B细节理解题。根据“Inthe12-18scategory,thewinnerwillreceivea£200bookvoucheroraKindlePaperwhiteanda£100bookvoucherfortheirschool,andtherunner-upwillreceivea£100booksvoucher.”可知，在12-18岁组中，获胜者将获得200英镑的图书代金券或者一个KindlePaperwhite和100英镑的图书代金券，亚军将获得100英镑的学校图书代金券。23．C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，编辑团队将挑选入围作品，每个类别中的三篇最佳故事将于2024年2月1日发布在readersdigest.co.uk网站上。你可以投票选出你最喜欢的，得票最多的人将获得最高奖。投票将于2024年2月29日结束，获奖作品将发表在我们2024年5月刊上，并于2024年4月16日发布在网上。据此可知，到2024年4月16日，我们才能看到获胜者名单。B篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在新墨西哥州旅行的经历和感悟。24-27DBCA24．D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“WeexperiencednatureandwildlifethatwasvastlydistinctfromwhatI’veseenbefore.”可知，去墨西哥州的旅行和之前的完全不一样。25．B推理判断题。结合文章第三段和第四段的旅行经历可知，他们欣赏了美丽的风景，看到了蚂蚁结队，听到了郊狼的嚎叫还看到了蛇，这次旅行对他们来说那是经历很丰富的，eventful符合题意。26．C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们在整个旅行中都讨论了“可持续性”这个话题。在过去的几十年里，我们的旅行有了很多变化，这对节能环保都有好处，也让那些野生动物都能各得其所，由此可知，最后一段告诫我们要重视生态旅游。27．A推理判断题。通读文章，文章第一句写到自己刚从新墨西哥州旅游回来，中间写到了旅行经历，最后写到了旅行感悟，这样文章最有可能来自旅游杂志的个人回忆和反思。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞士的一个非营利组织Free-Go正尝试使用公共冰箱以减少食物浪费。28-31BACD28．B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…tocutdownonfoodwaste”可知，这是瑞士日内瓦社区为环境尽自己的一份力量，同时帮助减少食物浪费的更大努力的一部分。29．A词义猜测题。根据划线词前后语境可知，她说，留在冰箱里的食物通常在留下后一小时内被“______”。结合选项，确定“拿走”最符合语境，故划线短语与takenaway意义相近。30．C段落大意题。根据第四段大意可知，Free-Go还在尝试在公寓楼进行定时接送服务，以使居民更容易参与该计划。它还设立了一条“热线”，这些举措不仅方便了居民，而且减少了食物浪费。据此推知，本段主要谈论的是Free-Go的改进及贡献。
31．D推理判断题。根据第五段可知，因为食物是免费的，而且捐赠可以改变，所以并不总是清楚冰箱里会出现什么。一些接受食物的人可能无法得到他们想要或需要的东西。D篇本文是一篇说明文。气候变化的一个结果是春天来得更早。然而，候鸟没有跟上这些变化，在繁殖期食物供应高峰时返回得太晚。通过让鸟类向北飞一点，研究人员观察到这些鸟类可以让它们的幼鸟有一个更好的生活开端。32-35BCAD32．B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，因此，当春季食物供应在更早的时间耗尽时，越来越多的幼鸟在繁殖季节挨饿。对于在非洲过冬的候鸟来说，这是一个大问题。据此可知，非洲过冬的候鸟的幼鸟会挨饿。33．C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ThebirdsthatweregivenaliftfromtheNetherlandstoSkanesynchronisedverywellwiththefoodpeak”可知，从荷兰被运到Skane的鸟类与食物高峰同步得很好。34．A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，通过再往北飞一点，这些鸟类至少在原则上可以与它们的食源同步，即使春天来得更早，也有希望保持幼鸟的数量。据此可知，他是持积极态度的。35．D主旨大意题。由于气候变化导致春天提前，鸟类无法跟上其步伐。为了让鸟有足够的虫子吃，通过让鸟类向北飞一点，这些鸟类可以让它们的幼鸟有一个好的生活开端，因此D适合作标题。七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些参加学术会议的原因。36-40FGAED36．F上文提到演讲者将有机会在相同或相似研究领域的同事面前发表论文，下文提到在感兴趣的领域交流思想为未来的合作奠定了基础。选项F“他们能够收到关于其研究的建设性批评”呼应前文。37．G上文提到参加学术会议是一个与世界各地相同或相似研究领域的其他学者和专家建立网络的机会，也是一个拓展知识和提升学术的机会，下文提到当你参加会议时，你就建立了一个人际网络，当你们实现共同目标时，他们可以将你的工作能力提高到更高的水平。选项G“它汇集了来自世界不同地区的相同学科的人们”承上启下。38．A本段提到结识不同文化的新人会启发你在学习领域的思维方式，你还将有机会在咖啡休息、午餐和社交活动中与同事进行社交。选项A“社交和文化因素”总领本段。39．E上文提到学术会议是“休息”的好方法，你可以从大学的学术责任中解脱出来，发现世界上不同的城市。选项E“请放心，当你在会议结束后，你会感到放松和神清气爽”承接上文。40．D该段是总结段。上文提到了当今参加学术会议的必要性。下文提到因此学术会议及其参与者都大大增多了。因此选项D“许多学者已经意识到这一事实”与下文是因果关系。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leslie致力于加拿大的植树事业。41-45DCBAD46-50BADCB51-55CDACC41．D上文提到对于许多年轻的加拿大人来说，植树不仅仅是一份工作，所以此处指植树还是一种“生活”方式。42．C下文提到这位29岁的年轻人拍摄了自己植树的过程，所以此处指拍摄的“视频”。43．B她用“快速的”方法在1天内种植了4，545棵树。44．ALeslie说，植树的工作非常“有益的”。45．D上文提到植树不容易，所以此处指她“身体上”疲惫。46．B下文提到itwilljustberainingorsnowing，前后有转折意味，所以此处指天气“晴朗”。47．A前文提到，天气变化无常，此处指你永远不知道会发生什么。
48．DLeslie描述道，“有几天我们在热浪中种植，所以我们连续几天有37到40度的天气，这真的很困难”。49．C句意同上。50．B根据空后的she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord.可知，此处表示转折关系。51．C吉尼斯世界纪录这一荣誉“属于KennyChaplin”，他曾经在19小时内种植了15，170棵树。52．D在工作了35年后，他说他会向任何人“推荐”它。53．AKennyChaplin认为加拿大的每个父母都应该送他们的孩子去植树。54．C根据语境可知，此处表示他“解释”说。55．C句意：他们会学习如何工作，他们会承担“责任”，他们口袋里会有钱。语法填空56．werediscovered。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。57．a。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指。58．focusing。此处是现在分词作后置定语。59．toexplore。managetodosth.设法做某事。60．attached。此处是过去分词attached作后置定语。61．which。此处是名词或代词+ofwhich引导的定语从句，which指代555items。62．remarkable。此处应用形容词形式修饰名词。63．pursuit。此处应用pursue的名词形式。64．completely。此处用副词修饰动词lose。65．up。setup固定搭配“建立”。书面表达DearMathew,I’mLiHua,agroupleaderofthe“SportsandFitness”Project.Iamwritingtointroduceourprojectanditsprogress.Ourgroupintendstodoapresentation,rangingfromthebenefitsofsportstosomegreatathletes,aimingtoencouragemorestudentstoexerciseactivelyandkeephealthy.Besides,wehopetoraisefundsforsportsclubsofourschool.Atpresent,wehavecollectedrelatedmaterialsandtheinterviewsconductedalsogowell.However,wearewonderinghowtomaketheprojectmorecreativeandeffective.Wesincerelyhopetogetyouradvice.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua读后续写“Adorable”wasexactlywhatgrabbedmesinceitwasalmostmyfavoriteword.Atthatmoment,Ifeltmyselfsurroundedwithalotofwarmthandlove.Iknewteacherswouldneverlie.ItwasMissPrattwhobroughtalotofconfidencetome.Fromthemomenton,Imadethedecisiontobeoneofthetopstudentsinmyclasstoimprovemyself.WhateverittookandnomatterhowmuchtimeIwouldspend,Iwouldtrymybesttosucceed.Abouttwomonthslater,MissPrattannouncedthatIgotfirstplaceinthefinalexam.ThemomentMissPrattfinishedwhatshesaid,thewholeclasscheeredandclappedforme.Forthefirsttime,IfelttrulygoodaboutmyselfandIknewIhadbeenmotivatedbyMissPratt’sremark.ThismightnothaveoccurredifIhadnotheard
thosekindwords.Thankyousomuch,MissPratt!Whatadifferenceyouhavemade!Iamdeterminedtobeacaringteacherlikeyou!听力材料Text1M:Hi,Judy,didyouhaveaniceweekend?W:Yes,Jim.Itwasgreat.IwentcampingwithmycousinintheBearLake.M:Really,howwastheweatherthere?W:Itwasgreatandtheairissoclean.Text2W:Doyouacceptpersonalchecks?M:Weusedto,butwestoppeddoingitlastyear.Wenowonlyacceptcashandcreditcard.W:ThenI’llpaybycreditcard.M:OK.Text3M:It’sapitythatAngelawon’tbeatthemartialartspracticetoday.W:Yes,that’sright.Shehastohelpathisfather’sgrocerystore,doesn’tshe?M:No,todayshe’svisitinghisgrandparents.Text4M:Haveyoutakenalookatthenewstyleslately?W:Yeah.Iboughtamagazinetoshowyou.Ilikethisone.M:Ithinkyouwouldlookcutewithshorthair.Perhapsyoucouldgoevenshorterthaninthepicture.W:I’llleaveituptoyou.Text5M:Couldyougivemealifttotheairportthisafternoon?Ineedtocatchaflight.W:I’dliketo,butthereissomethingwrongwithmycar.WhynotaskJohnforhelp?Hehashadhiscarfixedandhe’sfreetoday.Text6M:Weneedtocomeupwithanattractivenameforournew5Gsmartphone.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsofwhatweshoulddo?W:Well,wealwaysusedaprofessionalconsultingcompanyinthepast,butthistimewecouldtrysomethingnew,likeaskingthecustomersdirectly.M:Youmeanlikehavingacontest?Goodidea!Thiswaywecanmakethecustomersknowaboutournewproduct,andatthesametimeitwouldsaveusalotofmoney.W:Yes.Let’sbringitupatourmeetingtoday.Text7M:What’sthematterwithyou?I’vebeenwaitingfornearlytwohours.W:Sorry.Welandedontime,butIcouldn’texittheairplanewitheveryoneelse.M:Whyhappened?W:Securitystoppedme.Justbeforewelanded,alittlegirldroppedherbackpackinmyseatwhenIwenttobrush
myteeth.Iguesstheflightattendantcouldn’tfigureoutwhoseitwasandcalledsecurity.M:Soyoulandedat7:00,andyou’vebeenwiththepolicethiswholetime?W:Well,theyletmegoafteranhourandahalf,butIhadtogetmyluggage.Oh.Andtherewasnofoodontheflight,either.M:Youmustbestarving.CanItakeyoutoarestaurant?W:Manythanks.Text8M:Lucy,whatareyourprioritieswhenbuyingacar?W:Iguessthefirstthingistheprice,thesecondisthesize,andofcoursethecolorwillplayaroletoo.Besides,itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Therefore,Iwillalsopayattentiontothefuelconsumptionofthecar.Youknow,thegasolinepriceisrisingeveryday.SoIwouldratherconsiderasmallercarwithasmallerengine,forwhichIcanalsosavesometax.Lastonthelist,Iwillalsoconsidersafetyissues.M:Whataboutenvironmentalfactors?W:Well,Idopreferaloweremissioncaraslongasitdoesn’tcostmuch.Someenvironmentally-friendlycarsarereallyexpensive.M:Theysureare.Somehi-techdevicesarebuiltintomakesuretheypolluteless.Someofthesegreencarshavenotbecomestandardissueyet.Sotheproductioncostsarestillhigh.Butanyway,tostartwith,weshouldmakeaneffort.W:Then,whatareyourprioritieswhenbuyingacar?M:Safetycomesfirst.Text9M:Haveyounoticedthatnobodyseemstohaveanymannersanymore?W:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Withallthosescreamingkidsplayingandrunningaroundoutside,it’simpossibleforusthesedaystohavealightsleepintheafternoonasweusedto.Inthepast,itwastheparentswhokepttheirkidsinofanafternoon,sowecouldhavealittlepeace.M:Yeah.It’sthesameatweekends.W:Anditgetsworsewhentheygrowup—theygetaplaceoftheirownandhavepartiesthatgoonuntilthreeinthemorning.M:What’sevenmoreannoyingistheywhistleastheydriveaway,eventhoughthey’vesaid“goodbye”severaltimesatthetopoftheirvoice.W:I’msurprisedanybodybothershavingpartiestheseday—they’resohardtoorganize.Nobodyevergivesyouastraightanswerwhenyouinvitethemtosomething,soyouneverknowwho’scoming.M:Andiftheydobothertoturnup,theyusuallyhavesomeoneelsewhohasn’tbeeninvitedattendtheparty.Imeanhowrudeyoucanget!W:Andthey’reprobablytwohourslate.Text10M:Hi,boysandgirls,myname’sKyleHume.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourcollege.I’mheretodaytotalktoyouabouthowtocommunicateinaninterview.Duringyourlife,youwillhaveallkindsofinterviews.Therewillbeinterviewsforuniversityplaces,interviewsforpart-timejobsandfull-timejobsandeveninterviewsasexams.
ButallthetipsI’mgoingtotalkabouttodayareusefulinanyofthesesituations.Oneofthekeythingstorememberishowtospeakduringyourinterview.Ifyou’renervous,youmayspeakveryquickly,sotrytospeakmoreslowly.Speakclearlyandremembertheimportanceofbodylanguage.Alwaysmakesurethatyoulookattheinterviewer.Ifthereismorethanoneinterviewer,makesureyoulookateachoneofthem.Thismakesyouseemopenandhonest.Smilingisalwaysverypositiveasitsuggestsyouareenjoyingyourselfanditmakesyouappearfriendlyandrelaxed.Finally,Iwanttogiveyousomeinterestingstudies.Mostpeopledecidewhattheythinkaboutastrangerwithinfiveminutesofmeetingthem.Accordingtoaresearch,50%ofsomebody’simpressionisbasedonthewayapersonisdressed.Therestisbasedonthewayyouspeakandwhatyousay.Thisissurprising,butimportantinformation.Thankyouforlistening.
