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初中英语定语从句所有必考点汇总01定语从句精讲
0242道练习及详解1. A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an electric field. A.such…as B. the same … as C. such … that D. the same … which2. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which 4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which 5. We should do all ____ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which 7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have 8. The man ____ was a friend of mine.
A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to 9. I went to the school ____ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which 10. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who11. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 12. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what 14. _________is known to all, Chinawill be an _________powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced
C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 15._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C .That D. It 16._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 18. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it's C. whose D. which 19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _________ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when 20. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 21. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have got home. A. whose time B. that
C. on which D. by which time 22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose 23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 27.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first. A. that B. which C. where D. when 30. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day?A. about that you talked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about 31. The book ______ isn’t in the library. A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it 32. It was raining, ______ was a pity.A. what B. which C. that D. it 33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ contributes to his success in latter lifeA.as B. therefore C. which D. so that 34. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that 35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Arizona.
A. and B. where C. is D. which is 36. Do you know the worker ______? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talkC I often talk with D. that I often talk 37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld metals. A. which B. in which C. by means of which D. what 38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with through everyday experience. A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that 39.Ultra-onic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that 40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ______ the weight and size of the engine are not important. A. which B. when C. where D. that 41. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 42. The book ____ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of 答案及解析1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB
11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCCD21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB 41-42 AA1.Bsuch...as结构,或 thesame....as结构，suchas强调事物，thesameas强调相似性。2.A非限定性定语从句先行语，ThomasEdison,放入从句为ThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings,先行词在从句中作主语， 先行词指人，只能用who。 限定性定语从句，先行词为theman或aman,放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用who/that.theman特指，强调只有他一个人，aman泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。3.B先行词为theclassmatesandtheschool， 从句为hehadvisited,二者构成的完整句为Hehadvisitedtheclassmatesandtheschool.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。 因此，答案为B4.C此句先行词为thegirl，定语从句为sisterisaChineseteacher，二者构成的完整句为Thegirl'ssisterisaChineseteacher.先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。5.B此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语， 二者构成的完整句
为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people; 或All the things are useful to people.6.D考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为aplace,从句为theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore,二者构成的完整句为Theyhadneverpaidavisittotheplacebefore.7.A此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于thosestudents/clerks,finisheddiongit为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who,引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。8.A此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当， 先行词指人。9.C此句先行词the school,定语从句myfatheronceworked,二者构成的完整句o为Myfatheronceworkedintheschool.intheschool可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示,也可以用随意性关系引导词inwhich表示。10.B前一定语从句的完整句为Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为The experiencehas agreat effecton my life. Theexperience= Ilivedinthe countrywith the farmers thoseyears。11.A考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为This naturalphenomenanwasmorethanwe
couldexpect.Thisnaturalphenomenan=Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood.12.D 非限定性定语从句的完整句为Personally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 13.B 非限定性定语从句完整句为It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。14.C 非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing country表示发展中国家，advanced country表示发达国家. 15.A考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。综上所述的固定表达结构。 16.B固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As17.D解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为theexcitingmoment,将先行词放入从句为Forthefirsttimeintheyearstheirteamwontheworldcupatthemoment,
先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词， 固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用atwhich. 句中forthefirsttimeinyears为强词调结构。18.C先行词the film，放入从句为Theleadingactor ofthefilmisworldfamous,先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。19.C先行词为someotherplaces,放入从句为othervisitorsseldomgototheseplaces,先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语， 固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where,随意性关系引导词用towhich.本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。20.D先行词为thefamousbasketballstar,放入从句为thebasketballstartriedtomakeacomeback.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。21.D先行词5:30pm,放入从句为manypeoplehave gothomeuntil/by5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词untilwhich,bywhich.22.D 先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语， 相同意思引导词，先行词指物，引导词用which. 或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which
23.B前一空为限定性定语从句引导词， 后一空为非限定性定语从句，前一句先行词thoseyears,放入从句为Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。 固定关系引导词用when.后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历Theexperience,放入从句为theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。24.B解析：限定性定语从句，先行词thesmalltown放入从句为hegrewupinthesmalltowmasachild. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where,随意性关系引导词用inwhich。25.C解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词thehours,放入从句为Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillageduringthehours.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用when， 随意性关系引导词用duringwhich.26.A解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为adangeroussituation,放入从句为Heislikelytolosecontroloverthe planeinthatdangeroussituation.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where,随意性关系引导词用inwhich,随意性关系引导词最好。27.D先行词放入从句为Isawheratthemoment.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see为瞬间动作。
28.D解析：限定性定语从句考点， 先行词为thereason,定语从句引导词为Why.29.D先行词the day， 放入从句为We met first on the day. 先行语短语结构在从句中作时间状语， 固定关系引导词用when, 随意性关系引导词用on which30.D先行语the dictionary, 放入从句为you talked about the dictionary the other day. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语， 从句可用about which you talkd the other day 或which/ that/ 省略引导词you talked about the other day.31.B先行词thebook放入从句为Ineedthebook.先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，先行词指物， 引导词可用which/that/ 省略引导词。32.B先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这种情况thissituation,放入为Thissituationwasapity,先行词在从句中作主语， 相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。33.C先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经历this experience 放入从句为This experience contributes to his success in his latter life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事34.C解析：非限定性定语从句考点， 先行语thesizeoftheaudience,放入从句为wehadexpectedthesizeoftheaudience,先行语在从句中作宾语。先行词指物，引导词可用which.espect
可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计，asitwasexpected或asithasbeenexpected或assbhasexpected.35.D非限定性定语从句考点，先行词the Grand Canyon, 放入从句为The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona. 先行语在从句中作主语，先行语非人即物 36.C先行词为the worker ，放入从句为I often talk with the worker. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以为with whom I often talk 或whom/ that/省略引导词I often talk with. 37.C先行语heat 放入从句为we can weld metals by means of heat 或we can weld metals by the heat. 先行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词， 随意性关系引导词用by means of which 或by which.38.A先行词为many effects, 放入从句为We are familiar with these effects through everyday experience. 或we are familiar with most f these efftcts through every experience. 按第一种情况分析，先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词， 引导词只能为which; 按第二种情况分析，先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语， 相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，只能用随意性关系引导词most of which. 39.A
be动词后的表语及其后从句考点， 此句中若为表语从句表达时，从句少主语，引导词用连接代词补位应为what， 理解时不合现实。 用such作表语，其后由as引导定语从句，用thesame作表语，其后也应用as引导定语从句。 其区别在于，suchas强调事物，thesameas强调其相似性。从现实角度分析，超音速的声音是人的耳朵中不见的。40.B先行词heavy-dutywork,放入从句为theweightandthesizeoftheenginearenotimportantduringthework.先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。 引导词用固定关系引导词when或随意性关系引导词Duringwhich.41.A 此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为A big ship can go under the bridge.42.A考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。因此随意性关系引导词结构为thecoverofwhich或所属关系引导词结构whosecover.
