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湖北省部分省级示范高中2023～2024学年上学期高二期末测试英语试卷试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthemanmeetCooper?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.2.WhereisprobablyJuno?A.Inthepalyground.B.Atamuseum.C.Athome.3.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Openherbackpack.B.Gobacktotherailwaystation.C.Writedownsomeinformation.4.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.CuriousB.Relaxed.C.Scared.5.Whatactivityattractsmanatpresent?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingboardgames.C.WatchingTV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthenormalpriceofthebackpillow?A.￡46.B.￡40.C.￡36.7.HowdoesClaireexerciseherback?A.Bydoingyoga.B.Bygoingswimming.C.Byliftingweights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomangoingtolearnbyherself?A.Alanguage.B.Photography.C.Amusicalinstrument.9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetosignupforonlinecourses?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyrequirelongscreentime.C.Theteachingmodeisn’tsuitableforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomancomplainingaboutatfirst?A.Thefood.B.Herpetdog.C.Theweather.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodotosavewater?A.Turnthetapoffintime.B.Collecttheusedwater.C.Avoidwashingclothesfrequently.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Livingahealthylifestyle.B.Reducinglivingcosts.C.Protectingtheenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwilltheman’sclassstart?A.At2:15.B.At2:45.C.At3:00.14.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Marketing.B.Spanish.C.Journalism.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutstudyingabroad?A.Quiteembarrassed.B.Generallysatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.16.Whatdifficultydoesthemanfailtoovercome?A.Cookingbyhimself.B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Homesickness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakeruseinitialwordsmainlyfor?A.Makingiteasiertocommunicatewithfriends.B.Improvingherworkefficiency.C.Addingfuntoconversations.18.Whichofthefollowingisusedmostinthespeaker’scountry?A.LOL.B.TBH.C.OMG.19.Inwhichstatedidpeopleusethefewestinitialwords?A.Minnesota.B.Georgia.C.Idaho.20.Whydoesthespeakermentionothercountriesatlast?A.Tostatethefactthatinitialwordsarewidelyused.B.Toprovesomecountriesrarelyuseinitialwords.C.Tocomparetheuseofinitialwordsindifferentcountries.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’reathrill-seekerlookingfortheworld’smostintenserollercoastersorafamilyplanningavacationfilledwithfunforparentsandkids,themeparkshavesomethingforeveryone.DisneyandUniversalrankfirstwiththeirfamousthemeparksintheU.S.andabroad,butregionaloptionsofferuniqueexperiences,rides,andthemesthatyouwon’tfindanywhereelse.TokyoDisneySea,JapanTokyoDisneyResorttopsthemust-visitlistformanyDisneythemeparkfans.TokyoDisneylandisverysimilartoMagicKingdominFloridaorDisneylandParkinCalifornia,butTokyoDisneySeaisuniquewithitsnautical(海上的)theme,fantasticallands,andbeautifulsectionsinspiredbytheMediterranean,Arabian,andAmericancoasts.FerrariWorldAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesThisprimarilyindoorFerrari-inspiredthemeparkinAbuDhabiisamust-visitforcarandthrilllovers.It’shometotheworld’sfastestrollercoasterFormulaRossa,whichreachesspeedsof149mph.Whenvisiting,makesureyoualsotakeadvantageofthedrivingexperiences,onwhichyoucangoaroundYasIslandbehindthewheelofaFerrari.TivoliGardens,DenmarkOneoftheworld’soldestoperatingamusementparks,TivoliGardensisamust-visitattractionintheheartofCopenhagen.Theparkdatesbackto1843,andithasrides,theaters,andrestaurantsspreadacrossitscharminggroundsandgardens.Duringtheholidays,theparkisextramagicalwithitsannualfestivalwhenthescenelightsupwithdecorations.Efteling,NetherlandsEftelingistheNetherlands’largestandoneofEurope’smost-visitedamusementparks.Itsimaginativerides,gardens,andattractionsarethemedtoDutchfolkloreandfairytales,includinga15-acreFairytaleForestwithmorethantwodozenscenes.Forexample,adrenaline-seekerscanlineupforathrillrideontheFlyingDutchmanwatercoaster.21.Whichoneshouldyouchooseifyouareintobeaches?A.TokyoDisneySea.B.FerrariWorldAbuDhabi.C.TivoliGardens.D.Efteling.22.WhatisspecialaboutFerrariWorldAbuDhabi?A.ItistheonlyindoorthemeparkinAbuDhabi.B.Itprovidesimaginativeridesfortourists.C.Itismostlyvisitedbycarandthrilllovers.D.Ithasthefastestrollercoasterintheworld.23.Whomightbethetargetreaderofthisarticle?A.DisneyorUniversalthemeparkfans.B.Familiesplanningastaycation.
C.Distinctivethemeparkseekers.D.Thrillingridesloversonly.BBytradition,onLunarNewYear,you’resupposedtoputonnewclothes,frominnertoouterones.Ifthey’retheluckyred,allthebetter.Youcanneverhavetoomuchluck.Butwhenyouturnamultipleof12-24,36,48,60andsoon—thetraditiongetsextended:Redunderweareverydayofthatlunarcalendaryear.WhenIfirstheardaboutthepracticeafewyearsago,Iconsidereditnonsense.Italsoseemedridiculoustobuysomanypairsinacolorvividunderlightclothes.MypracticalimmigrantChineseparents,anengineerandscientist,didn’tpassthistraditiondown.Addinganothersuperstition(迷信)alsoseemedlikeathingIcoulddowithout.ButasIapproachmyfourthtimearoundthewheelforthe“YearoftheDragon,”—inwhat’sknownas“benmingnian”orthethresholdyear—I’vebeenreflectinguponthemilestonesofthosepastintervals:pubertyatage12,movingacrossthecountryforajobat24andgivingbirthtomytwinsonsat36.ThemoreI’velookedintothepractice,themoreIrealizethesignificanceofitspopularity.AsanAmerican-bornChinese,Ihavealwaysadoptedandadaptedwhatcomesfrommybirthplace.Logically,Iknowitwon’tmatterifIwearredornot,butforme,fornow,thissharedtraditionstrengthensmybondwithmyculture.Sooften,lifegoesbysoquicklybeforewecouldrealize.Daysbecomeweeks,months,yearsandsuddenlyadozenyearsgoby.MynewbornshavegrownintotweensandI’vetransformedfromnotquitemiddle-agedtonowverymuchso.WiththeturnoftheLunarNewYear,IvalueachancetoreflectonmypaststrugglesandhowIfoundawaythrough.It’samindsetwecouldallbenefitfrom.24.WhatisthetraditiononLunarNewYear?A.Wearingluckyredclothesallyearround.B.Puttingonnewclothesfromheadtotoe.C.Neverhavingtoomanyluckyclothes.D.Extendingthesuperstitionatamultipleof12.25.Whydidtheauthormentionherparents?A.Toproveitisridiculoustowearredclothes.B.Tohonorherpracticalimmigrantparents.C.Toblameherparentsfornotpassingthetraditiondown.D.Tojustifyhernotfollowingtheextendedtradition.26.Whatfinallychangedtheauthor’sattitudetothepractice?A.Herapproachingtheageof48.B.Itsconnectionwithherculture.C.Herillogicalthinkingpatterns.D.Itspopularityamongimmigrants.27.Whatmighttheauthordoatherfourthtimearoundthewheel?A.Reflectonherwaythrough.B.Developanewbeneficialmindset.C.Buyunderwearinthevividred.D.Realizetimegoingbyquickly.CAfewmonthsago,Iwasinacinemaqueuebehindamanwhosetwosonswereaskingiftheycouldhave
TangoIceBlastsbrightbluepartlyfrozendrinks.Thefatherhesitatedforamoment.They’dalreadyhadtoomuchsugarystuffthatday,hesaid.“Butit’ssugar-free,”repliedoneoftheboys.Thatsealedthedeal.Theboyswalkedoffhappilyintothecinemaholdingtheirdrinks.InanerawhensugariswidelyseenasenemyNo.1,sugar-freedrinksandtreats,sweetenedwithlow-calorieadditives(添加剂),becomewell-likedandpromiseguilt-freesweetness.Somepeopledeliberatelychooselow-sugaroptionsinthehopeoflosingweightormanagingdiabetes;othersjustenjoythetaste.Butevenifyouaren’tseekingthemout,it’shardtoavoidartificialsweeteners.In2021,researcherslookedatfoodsforsaleinHongKongandfoundthatsweetenerswerepresentnotjustinproductswhereyouwouldexpectthem,suchassugarlesschewinggum,butalsoinsaladdressings,breads,instantnoodlesandmanycrisps.Theyhavebecomesuchacommonpartofourdietthatenvironmentalscientistshavestartedlookingfortracesofthem-particularlyacesulfamepotassium,whichpassesthroughthebodylargelyundigested—asamarkerforhumanwasteinlakesandrivers.Theriseofsweetenersis,inpart,asignofthespectacularsuccessofsugartaxes,whichhavebeenintroducedinmorethan40countriessince2010.IntheUK,thesoftdrinksindustrytaxwasannouncedin2016andfullycarriedoutin2018,aspartofaplanto“tacklechildhoodobesity”.Thetaxchargedmanufacturers24palitreforanydrinkwith8gormoreofaddedsugarper100ml.AlmostallthemajorsoftdrinksbrandsintheUKcutthesugarcontentoftheirproductsandreplacedthemissingsweetnesswithsomekindofartificialalternative.“Original”Coca-Colaand“blue”Pepsiwereamongthefewdrinkstokeeptheirrecipesthesame.Oncetheybecamemoreexpensive,comparedtothesugar-freealternatives,theirsalesfell.28.Whatmadesugar-freedrinksandtreatspopular?A.Thepublic’spursuitofhealth.B.Thetasteoflow-calorieadditives.C.People’spromisetomanagediabetes.D.Parents’expectationofguilt-freesweetness.29.Whyisithardtoavoidartificialsweeteners?A.Becausetheyarepresentineveryfoodproduct.B.Becausetheycanbefoundintheenvironment.C.Becausetheyarewidelyusedinourdiet.D.Becausetheyarepartofaplantodealwithobesity.30.WhatdiddrinkmanufacturersintheUKdowiththesugartax?A.Majorsoftdrinksbrandsreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.B.Coca-ColaandPepsirefusedtochangetheirrecipes.C.Nearlyallbigsoftdrinksbrandsturnedtoartificialsweeteners.D.Drinkcompaniesloweredthepricetoraisetheirsales.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Sugar,EnemyNo.1.B.TheRiseofArtificialSweeteners.C.TheSecrettoHealth:Low-calorieAdditives.D.ScientificFactsBehindHealth.
DImaginewalkingintoyourlocalgrocerystoreonafreezingJanuarydaytopickupfreshlyharvestedlettuce,fragrantbasil,juicysweetstrawberries,andriperedtomatoes—allofwhichwereharvestedatalocalfarmonlyhoursbeforeyou’darrived.Youmightbeimaginingbuyingthatfreshproducefromvertical(垂直的)farmswherefarmerscangrowindoorsyear-roundbycontrollinglight,temperature,water,andoftentimescarbondioxidelevelsaswell.Generally,freshproducegrowninverticalfarmstravelsonlyafewmilestoreachgrocerystoreshelvescomparedtoconventionalproduce,whichcantravelthousandsofmilesbytruckorplane.Beyondprovidingfreshlocalproduce,verticalagriculturecouldhelpincreasefoodproductionandexpandagriculturaloperationsastheworld’spopulationisprojectedtobeover9billionby2050.Andbythatsameyear,twooutofeverythreepeopleareexpectedtoliveinurbanareas.Producingfreshgreensandvegetablesclosetothesegrowingurbanpopulationscouldhelpmeetgrowingglobalfooddemandsinanenvironmentallyresponsibleandsustainablewaybyreducingdeliverychainstoofferloweremissions,providinghigher-nutrientproduce,andcompletelyreducingwaterusageandrunoff.Recently,USDAandtheDepartmentofEnergyheldaworkshopfocusedonverticalagriculture.Atthisworkshop,fieldexpertssharedpresentationsfollowedbysmallgroupdiscussionsfocusedonareassuchasplantbreeding,pestmanagement,andengineering.Workshopattendeesworkedtogethertoidentifythechallenges,needs,andopportunitiesforverticalfarming.AreportonthisworkshopwillbereleasedtohelpinformDepartmentalstrategicplanningeffortsforresearchprioritiesatUSDAandfundingopportunitiesforresearchers.Verticalagriculturepresentspotentialopportunitiestoaddressfoodsecurity.That’swhyUSDAalreadyhassomeofthesefundingandresearchchancesinplace.TheNationalInstituteforFoodandAgriculturehasfundingopportunitiesthatcouldsupportfutureverticalagricultureconferencesandresearch.Similarly,theAgriculturalResearchServiceisworkingonaprojecttoincreaseU.S.tomatoproductionandqualityingreenhousesandotherprotected-environments.32.Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarms?A.Deliverychainscanbeextended.B.Foodyieldcanbeincreased.C.Freshproducecanbesoldbyconsumers.D.Producecantravellongdistancebytruckorplane.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“projected”meaninparagraph2?A.suspectedB.estimatedC.provedD.displayed34.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshop?A.AreleasedreporthelpspromoteDepartmentalstrategies.B.Smallgroupdiscussionsconcentratedonagriculturalareas.C.Peopleattendingtheworkshopsharedpresentations.D.Researchersmightbenefitalotfromthisworkshop.35.WhydidUSDAprovidefundingandresearchchancesforverticalagriculture?A.Tosupportfutureagriculturalconferences.B.Toincreasetomatoproductionandquality.C.Topresentpotentialchancestoconsumers.
D.Toexplorepossibilitiesforfoodsecurity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vespentanytimeonlineinthefirstfewweeksof2023,youmayhavealreadypickeduponthebuzzsurroundingChatGPT.Butwhatexactlyisit?36WhatisChatGPT?ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencechatbotfromOpenAI.Itenablesusersto“converse”withitinawaythat’smeanttocopynaturalconversation.37Theeasy-to-understand,easy-to-use,andfreetoolhasalreadygainedpopularityasbothanalternativetotraditionalsearchenginesandasatoolforAlwriting,amongotherthings.WhatdoesGPTstandfor?38WhileolderAIchatbotscouldanswerquestionswithdetailedresponses,ChatGPTusesadialogformat,whichallowsittoanswerfollow-upandclarifyingquestions,aswellasrecognizeandrejectinappropriateordangerousrequests(suchasquestionsaboutillegalactivity).HowtouseChatGPTtoincreaseyourwork?39KnowinghowtoeffectivelycommunicatewithChatGPT,oranygenerativeAImodel,iscalledpromptengineering.YoucaneitherincludeChatGPTinyourday-to-dayworktoconductaresearchortohelpyougetstartedonawritingprojectwhilestaringatablankpage.40ChatGPTusesnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP),anAItechnologythatdealswithunderstanding,analyzing,andgeneratinghuman-likelanguage.Itanalyzessampletextsfromtheinternetandconversationsprovidedbyrealhumans,andthenranksoutputsbasedonthequalityoftheresponse.Providingoccasionalfeedbackfromhumansisatechniquethatcanhelpfine-tunetheoutputbyimprovingbothsafetyandreliability.A.Asauser,youcanaskquestionsormakerequests,andChatGPTwillrespond.B.ChatGPThasbecomeapowerfultooltosavetimeandenergy.C.Inthisarticle,youcanfindallyouneedtoknowaboutChatGPT.D.ChatGPTrepresentsthefutureofallchatbotswithoutdoubt.E.The“GPT”inChatGPTisshortforgenerativepre-trainedtransformer.F.HowdoesChatGPTwork?G.ThetechniquetoapplywhenusingChatGPT.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WeliveinUllapool,asmallfishingvillageinScotland.Aroundplentyoflocalboatsandmorethanadozenvisitingboats41thereeachweek.Ourdailyplansatourrestaurant,TheSeafoodShackarenormally42onwhateverJosh’sfishingboat,BonAmi,has43thatmorning.There’salwayssome44,suchas“Pleasecanwehavefourboxesofshellfishtoday?”or“Yes,we’lltake24lobsterstomorrow”,butit’salways45andwe’reneverquitesurewhatwillbewaitingforusinthemorning.Ourshellfishdiverwill46appearonanygivenday
andsay,“I’vegotsomeshellfishforyou,”andwithinanhourthey’llbeonthe47.Ourfishdealeristheonewho’s48,though;twiceaweek,wemakeabigwhitefish49withhim.Eachweekinthesummermonths,ourlocaloysterfarmerdropsoffahundredfreshoysters,andwithinafewdaysthey’llallbe50.Wealsojumpinthecaronceortwiceaweektovisitanearbysmokehouseto51sometrout(鲑鳟鱼),whichissmokedinagedwhiskybarrelsandcuredinhoney;it’sthemost52smokedfishyou’llget.Wehave53onhowandwhenwedecidedtoopenTheSeafoodShack,butwebothagreeonwhy:ManytonnesofseafoodarecaughtinScottishseasandthen54straightoutofUllapool.Wewantedtotrykeepingsomeofourseafood55.41.A.parkB.shiftC.landD.visit42.A.basedB.impressedC.blamedD.concentrated43.A.subscribedtoB.droppedoffC.switchedonD.appealedto44.A.objectiveB.discussionC.routineD.blessing45.A.comfortingB.contradictoryC.consistentD.changing46.A.randomlyB.usuallyC.casuallyD.initially47.A.boatB.tableC.menuD.recipe48.A.outstandingB.competentC.organisedD.ambitious49.A.bargainB.mealC.arrangementD.order50.A.badB.goneC.awayD.done51.A.preserveB.fishC.smokeD.collect52.A.availableB.steamedC.braisedD.delicious53.A.disagreementsB.thinkingC.insistenceD.observations54.A.purchasedB.soldC.transportedD.thrown55.A.safeB.localC.freshD.alive第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOperahasalwayshadanexcellentreputationasthe“NationalOpera”.WhentheoperatroupesofAnhuienteredBeijing,theyweremixedwiththeKunqiangandHubeioperatroupes,56.__________(eventual)becomingtheperfectexampleofChineseculture.Inthetwocenturiesthatfollowed,theatersbegantoflourishalloverChina.Amongthem,theMeischoolofart57.__________(create)byMr.MeiLanfanghasneverfaded.58.__________(it)influencespreadfarandwide,andevenbecamefamousoverseas.Bornintoafamilyoffamousactors,MeiLanfang’sperformancestylewaselegantandbeautiful,appearingreservedbutactuallyfullofcomplexity.TheMeiLanfangartschoolhefounded59.__________(be)totallydifferentfromthepreviousPekingOperastyleofhavingthelaosheng(anagedmalerole)asthemainfocus.Hecreatedaneweraby60.__________(divide)themainfocusequallybetweenthelaoshengroleandthedanrole,61.__________wasimitatedbyothersintheoperaworld.Onstage,62.__________MeipresentedwereartisticcreationsfullofOrientalelegance.And63.__________aculturalambassador,hevisitedJapan,theUnitedStates,theSovietUnionandothercountriesmanytimes,64.__________(demonstrate)theuniquevalueofChineseoperaintheworld’sgreathousesofart.Hemadepositive65.__________(contribute)toexchangesandmutual
learningbetweentheChineseandforeigncivilizations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校将接待来自爱尔兰的学生代表团一行。接待活动之一是和他们一起品尝饺子，请你写一篇发言稿，在活动前介绍一下饺子，要点如下：1.饺子的象征意义；2.制作及烹饪过程。注意：1.字数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SeeingtheUnitedParcelTruckpullintomydriveway,IopenedthegaragedoorknowingthatanotherpackagehadarrivedhelpinguswiththeChristmasinJulyPartywewereputtingtogetherforthehomelesschildrenatalocalcharity.AsIstoodwatchingthedrivergetthepackagesfromthebackofthetruck,IsawMadison,mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,pickingweedsfromthegrassland.“Theseareformymommyanddaddy,”shereplied,assheheldoutahandfullofworthlesslittleweeds.IjustsmiledandnoddedmyheadasIconsideredthemnotworthpayingattentionto.TheUPTdriverwalkedintothegarageandputthetwopackagesdownonthewoodenbench.HeandIstoodtalkingaboutthenumerousbaseballgloves,baseballbats,helmetsandbaseballssittingabouttheroom.ItoldhimIhadbeenraisedinaJacksonville,FloridaorphanageandthatduringmyentirechildhoodIneveronceownedanythingofmyown.Andthat’swhyIpreparedthesepresentsforthehomelesschildrenwhowouldvaluethesepresentsalot.Aftertalkingforafewminutes,thedrivertoldmehehadtoleave.Hewavedandbeganwalkingbackdownthedriveway.Iturnedaround,lockedgaragedoorandbeganwalkingupontothefrontporch(门廊).JustasIclosedthegate,MadisoncamerunninguptowhereIwasstanding.“Myflowers,myflowers,”shescreamedaloud.IsoonrealizedthatIhadlockedherweedsinthegarage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“We’llgetthemlater,”Itoldher.
Iturnedaround,walkedbacktotheendoftheporchandopenedthegate.
湖北省部分省级示范高中2023～2024学年上学期高二期末测试英语答案听力1-5:CACCB6-10:BCABC11-15:ABBAB16-20:CAACA【阅读答案】A篇21.A细节理解题。根据“nauticaltheme”和“coasts”可以得出A选项。22.D细节理解题。Ferrari有thefastestrollercoaster，选D。该公园是carandthrilllover必去的公园，但不能说明公园的大多数游客都是carandthrilllover，所以C不对。23.C推理判断题。文章介绍了除Disney和Universal（环球影城）以外的一些很有名的地区性的主题公园，因此目标读者应该是distinctive（有特色的）themeparkseeker，所以C。D选项的only不对。B选项staycation“居家度假”。B篇24.B细节理解题。第一段中介绍新年传统是“新年当天从里到外穿新衣，是红色就更好了。”第二段说本命年新年传统变为“本命年必须每一天内衣穿红色”。题目问的是“新年传统是什么？”，因此选B。注意D选项中的superstition指的就是“每天穿红色内衣”。25.D推理判断。前文作者认为“本命年每天穿红色内衣是荒唐的”，因此提父母没有把这个传统传下来是为自己没有本命年每天穿红色内衣找的理由，即D选项，justify（为……正名）。注意第二段的第一句话有theextendedtradition的定义。26.B细节理解。根据第三段的中“Ihavealwaysadoptedandadaptedwhatcomesfrommybirthplace...butforme,fornow,thissharedtraditionstrengthensmybondwithmyculture.”可知“我原来总是采纳、适应来自我出生地的传统（即我不会全盘照搬）...现在对于我来说，本命年每日穿红内衣的这个传统加强了我和我的文化的纽带”，因此作者态度改变是因为这个传统的作用（即加强纽带）。27.C推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知作者对于本命年穿红色内衣的态度改变了，开始接纳这一传统，因此在她即将到达第四个本命年的时候，她可能会买红色内衣来穿，即C选项。C篇28.A细节理解题。第二段“Somepeopledeliberatelychooselow-sugaroptionsinthehopeoflosingweightormanagingdiabetes;othersjustenjoythetaste”可知，无糖可乐变得流行是因为人们追求健康或喜欢这和口味，所以选A。29.C细节理解题。由第三段、第四段可知，甜味剂sweeteners在很多种食物中都存在（sweetenerswerepresentnotjustinproductswhereyouwouldexpectthem），并且成为了日常饮食很常见的部分（Theyhavebecomesuchacommonpartofourdiet），因此选C。30.C细节理解题。从最后一段“AlmostallthemajorsoftdrinksbrandsintheUKcutthesugarcontentoftheirproductsandreplacedthemissingsweetnesswithsomekindofartificialalternative”可知，几乎所有的大型公司用人工替代品/甜味剂代替了削减掉的糖。31.B主旨要义题。文章主题为人工甜味剂，从无糖饮料的流行入手，讲述了甜味剂被广泛使用的现象和原因。
D篇32.B细节理解题。文章第一段讲的是垂直农业的运输优势，第二段的第一句讲的是providefreshlocalproduce,increasefoodproductionandexpandagriculturaloperations，因此选B。33.B词义猜测题。人口预估会超过9billion，A怀疑，C证明。34.D细节理解题。第三段最后一句“关于这个研习会的报告将会被公布，以帮助告知（农业）部在战略计划（strategicplanning）上的努力，这些战略计划是针对美国农业部研究重点（researchpriorities）与研究者的资金补助（fundingopportunities）”，因此选D。35.D推理判断题。由最后一段的前两句可知，USDA提供资助与研究机会是为了解决foodsecurity。【七选五答案】36.C文章体裁为说明文，作为第一段的段尾句回答前句的内容并且总结下文内容。37.A解释前句“ChatGPT是模仿自然状态下的对话”，用户只需要跟ChatGPT对话就可以了。38.E下一段段首“GPTinChatGPTisshortfor...”对应标题中的“standfor”，注意D选项的主语是ChatGPT不是GPT。39.B小标题说increaseyourwork对应ChatGPT是一个强有力的节省时间精力的工具。40.F下一段主要内容是说ChatGPT使用NLP技术，分析sampletexts和conversations。使用者提供feedback可以帮助微调输出。使用这个（反馈）技巧是howtouse的一部分内容，非全部。【完型填空答案】41.C在这个小渔村每周都有很多渔船和游览的船只靠岸/着陆，用land。park指车辆停靠。42.ATheSeafoodShack（海鲜棚屋）是一个餐厅，因此餐厅每天的计划都是基于渔民每天能放下什么（海鲜），用bebasedon。43.B解析同42题，whateverJosh’sfishingboathasdroppedoff。倒数第二段的第一句能够看到同样的表达。44.B每天我们都会有一些讨论discussion，比如应该进什么海鲜。45.D但是情况总是在变changing，我们也不确定早上到底有什么样的海鲜被带给我们。46.A我们的贝类潜水员（卖贝类的贩子）randomlyappearonanygivenday会在任意一天很随机地出现。randomly随机地，无规律地。casually随便地，不正式地。47.C他说：“我捕到了一些贝类”，一个小时之类，贝类就会出现在菜单menu上。此处注意不是table，我们（餐厅老板）采购了食材来决定今日的菜单，不是食材一买回来就做好了端桌上。48.CThough表示转折，shellfishdiver很很随性，但是fishdealer是一个很有计划性/规划/条理organised的人。49.D我们每周向fishdealer订两次大白鱼。arrangement“商定；约定”。bargain“与某人讨价还价”。50.B我们当地的生蚝贩子每周都会下（货）好几百个生蚝，几天之内生蚝就会被抢购一空gone。51.D我们会坐车去卖烟熏制品的店买collect一些鲑鳟鱼。上文说的是我们采购食材，此处应该是去购买食材，而不是去熏smoke鱼。preserve“保存”。52题后面也有提到get，获得/购买。52.Ddelicious，买得到的最美味的熏鱼。available容易得到的，steamed蒸的，braised红烧的。53.A对于如何和何时我们决定开这个餐馆我们有一个分歧，但是我们都同意为什么我们要开这个餐馆。根据butwebothagreeonwhy可知上句应该是disagree。54.C成吨的海鲜在苏格兰海被捕获，然后径直运出Ullapool。transport运输。55.B结合53、54题得出，开餐馆的原因就是想把一些海鲜留在当地keepsomeofourseafoodlocal，而不是全部运到外地。【语法填空答案】
56.eventually考察副词，修饰becoming。57.created考察过去分词，此处作定语修饰theMeishcoolofart。58.Its考察代词，修饰influence，注意首字母大写。59.was考察动词时态，上下文都是用一般过去时。主语是theMeiLanfangartschool，谓语动词用单数。60.dividing考察现在分词，作by的宾语。61.which考察非限定性定语从句的连词，代指前句“Hecreatedanewera...intheoperaworld.”62.what考察名词性从句的连词，此处是what引导的主语从句。63.as考察介词，“作为（as）”文化大使。64.demonstrating考察现在分词，此处作状语。65.contributions考察名词，contribution为可数名词，此处应填复数。应用文Goodafternoon!IamLihua.Welcometoourschool!I’mprivilegedtosharewithyouatraditionalChinesedish-Jiaozi,whichsymbolizeswealthandfortunewhentheyareeatenonChineseNewYear’sEve.Featuringindiversecookingmethods,suchasboiling,steamingandfrying,theyareoneofpeople’sfavouritedishes.Theboileddumplingsarethemostcommonones.Tomakethem,first,mincethemeat,choptheChinesecabbageintosmallpiecesandmixthemtogetherasstuffing.Thenfillthedumplingwrapperswiththestuffing,foldtheedgesandpressthemtogether.Thelaststepistoboiltheminwarmwater.Whatmattersmostistoaddwaterthreetimesuntiltheyfloattothesurface.Boileddumplingstastebestwhenservedwithvinegar.Nowlet’shaveabite!续写【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家为当地慈善机构的无家可归的孩子们举办的7月圣诞派对（南半球国家在7月举办圣诞派对而非在12月），孙女说她专门为父母准备了花，其实只是杂草。一开始作者并不重视孙女要打开车库门的请求，觉得杂草并不是有价值的礼物，后来认识到了孙女的用心，非常感动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我告诉她：’我们一会儿再去拿。’”可知，第一段可描写孙女被拒绝后的伤心反应，作者的反应。②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，走回门廊的尽头，打开了门。”可知，第二段可描写作者为孙女开门拿东西，认识到了一些对成年人来说毫无价值的东西对孩子来说却很重要。2.续写线索：拒绝开车库门——孙女哭泣——反应——打开库门——孙女开心——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①回去：walkback/goback②开始：begin/start③看见：see/spot情绪类①专门：specially/particularly②美丽：beautiful/gorgeous
【点睛】[高分句型1]Puttingmyhandontohersmallshoulder,Ibeganpersuadinghertogobackintothehouse.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Allofasudden,Irealizedwhatwasworthlessinmyeyesmightbepreciousforher.（运用了省略that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中what引导了主语从句）“We’llgetthemlater,”Itoldher.Ijustdidnotthinkabunchofworthlessweedsworthwalkingbackdownthestairsfor.Puttingmyhandontohersmallshoulder,Ibeganpersuadinghertogobackintothehouse.Shestoodtherewithtearswellingupinhereyes.“Ispeciallypickedthoseflowersformommyanddaddy,”shesobbed.Onseeingthelittlefiguretrembling,Ididnothavethehearttoignoreheranymore.Isighedanddecidedtoopenthegaragedoorjusttostopherfromcrying.Iturnedaround,walkedbacktotheendoftheporchandopenedthegate.NosoonerhadIunlockedthedoorthanMadisonranpastme,wearingashiningsmileonherface.Shecouldn’twaittograbthelittletreasuresshehadpickedmomentsbefore.“Thankyou,grandma.Iloveyou!”shebeamedatme.Allofasudden,Irealizedwhatwasworthlessinmyeyesmightbepreciousforher.Ikneltdown,lookedthroughthegreen,nowlifelessweedsandsmiledasIsawthebeautyofadozenbeautifulredrosesreflectinginhereyes.Asisoftenthecase,somethingvaluelesstoadultsmeansalottochildren.听力材料Text1W:WhattimeareyoupickingCooperupfromhisfriend’shousethisafternoon?Iwanttogowithyou.M:Coopercalledtosaythathewouldstaythereovernight.SoI’llpickhimuptomorrowmorning.Text2M:Honey,wakeJunoup.I’mfreetoday.Let’sgototheGreenwoodMuseum!W:Well,Juno’salreadyatschool.M:School?Butit’sSaturday!W:Todayistheschoolsportsday.Shemustbecheeringherclassmatesonnow.Text3W:Excuseme.Ilostmybackpack.IthinkIleftitonabenchattherailwaystation.WhatshouldIdonow?M:Don’tworrytoomuch,ma’am.Pleasefillinthisformfirst.Text4W:Canwegobacknow?I’mafraidofthedark.M:Relax,sweetie!Don’tyoufindthestarsbeautiful?W:Yes,but...Oh,listen!There’sasoundfromthebushes!Let’sgetoutofhere,please!Text5W:YourfavoriteTVshowisabouttostart.Whyareyoustillinthestudy?M:I’mtiredofallthetelevisionprograms.W:Thenwhat’syournewhobby?Readingbooks?M:No.I’minterestedinboardgamesnow!Text6M:Claire,thankyouforbuyingmethisbackpillow.Ihopeitdidn’tcostyoutoomuch.W:You’rewelcome.Itonlycostme36pounds.I’mamemberofthatstore,soIgota10%discount.
M:Thanks.Thepillowhelpsmeeasethepaininmyback.W:Great.Youcanalsodoyogaorgoswimmingtorelievebackpain.M:OK.Iguessyou’veneversufferedfrombackpain.W:Yeah.Idoweighttrainingeverydaytoworkthemusclesofmyback.Text7M:Iadmitthatyou’requitecapableofteachingyourselfthings.Youmanagedtoteachyourselfphotographyandguitar.W:Yeah.SoI’mconfidentthatIcanmasterGerman.M:ButGermanisnotthateasytolearnonyourown.You’dbetterjoinalanguagecenter.W:NoThecoursesinthelanguagecenterarealwaysexpensive.Besides,Iprefertostudyalone.Learningingroupsisn’tsuitableforme.M:Thenhowaboutonlinecourses?Theyarerelativelyinexpensive.Andyoucanhaveclassesathome.W:Well,1don’tliketolookatthescreenfortoolong.Text8W:I’mback.It’sboilingoutside.Wecanfryeggsonthesidewalk!Ican’tstandtheheatanymore.M:Well,we’reinthedogdaysofsummer.W:Butwhydidn’tyouturnontheairconditioner?M:IthinktheairconditionerusesalotofelectricityTodayIpaidtheelectricityandwaterbill.That’salotofmoney.Weneedtocutdownonourlivingexpensesifwewanttobuyanewcar.W:Alright.Ithinkweshouldcookfoodforourselvesathomemoreoften.Asforsavingwater,wecancollecttheusedwatertomopthefloor.M:Goodidea.Youalwayskeepthetaprunningwhilebrushingteeth.Youshouldturnitoff.W:Gotit.I’llalsospendlessonnewclothes.M:Me,too.Webuyclothesalmosteverymonth.Buyingexcessiveclothesisalsobadfortheenvironment.Text9W:Excuseme,I’mareporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Canyousparemeafewminutesforaninterview?M:Hmm...It’s2:00.I’llhaveaclassinthreequartersofanhour.Okay,let’sstart.W:Well,canyouintroduceyourselffirst?M:MynameisEvanMiller,ajuniorinMarketing.AndI’mfromSpain.W:That’sacountryfarawayfromhere.Whydidyoudecidetostudyabroad?M:Well,Ithinkstudyingabroadisanopportunitytodiscoveranewcultureandlearnnewthings.W:Doyouenjoyyourlifenow?M:Yes.ImademanyEnglish-speakingfriends.AndI’velearnedhowtocookrecently.W:Whataboutdifficulties?M:Hmm,sinceIlivefarawayfrommyfamily,Ialwaysmissmyparents.W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Well,thenextquestionis...Text10W:FromLOLtoOMG,thesearethetextinginitialwordsAmericanscan’tgetenoughof.Thesewordsaremadeupofthefirstlettersofthewordsinaphrase,whichmakesiteasiertouse.Myfriendsalwaystalktomewith
thesespecialwords,soIhavetolearntheirmeaningsinordertousethemregularly.Theymakeourconversationsmoreinteresting,too.Sometimesmyfriendscreatenewinitialwords,soIneedtoguesswhattheymean.Recently,IlearnedfromastudyontheappWordTipsthattheinitialismforLaughoutloud”-LOLwasthemostcommoninthenation.TBH,whichstandsfor“tobehonest”,wasthemostpopularin7states-Washington,Oregon,Minnesota,NewMexico,Wisconsin,IllinoisandIndiana.SomeotherfindingsofthisWordTipsstudyincludestatisticslikewhichstate’stextinginitialwordsareusedthemost.Inthiscategory,Georgiasweptthecompetition.Incontrast,peopleinIdahousedthesmallestnumberofinitialwordsoutofall50states.BesidestheUS,whereIwasborn,Iknowpeopleinothercountries,likeFranceandChina,alsousethetextinginitialwords.Butweshouldknowthesespecialwordscanonlybeusedinformally.Itisrudeifweusetheminformalsituations.Forexample,wehardlyseeinitialwordsintheofficialnewsorletters.
