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2023年滨海新区普通高考模拟检测卷英语试题本试卷共分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分130分;考试用时为100分钟。本试卷共14页。第I卷选择题(共95分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—TravelstoEuropearethetrendiest.—________.Domesticdestinationsarethemostpopularthisspring.A.IbegtodifferB.IamonyoursideC.YougotmethereD.Nowonder2.Thetennisplayerneverthoughtofgivinguponhisjourneytosuccess________allthesetbacks.A.bymeansofB.inspiteofC.inviewofD.onaccountof3.Throughtheoldsoldiers’vivid________oftheLongMarch,thestudentsgainedamoreprofoundinsightintotheincomparableloyaltyandfirmbeliefoftheRedArmy.A.issueB.accountC.opinionD.practice4.________ChatGPT,anadvancedAIchatbot,caninteractinaconversationalway,itstillstrugglestobecompletelyaccuratewithitsresponses.A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although5.Inthelongterm,Ihopethat20yearsfromtoday,I________asajudge.A.amworkingB.willbeworkingC.workD.haveworked6.TherecentTVseriesThree-Body,________fromLiuCixin’ssci-fibook,hasimpressedaudienceswithitssplendidvisualeffects.A.adaptedB.tobeadaptedC.adaptingD.havingadapted7.It’sworthnoticingthat________themediapromotes,teenagersalwaysfollowit.A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whenever
8.Itwasthefirsttimethathe________XinjiangProvince,andwasamazedbythebreathtakingscenery.A.hasvisitedB.hadvisitedC.visitedD.wouldvisit9.Chinaisworkinghardto________thefullpotentialofhighereducationandwillmovefastertobuildworld-classuniversities.A.takeinB.setasideC.bringoutD.giveaway10.—Whatmattersforthecooperationbetweencompanies?—________differencesinasincereway.A.ApproachedB.HavingapproachedC.TobeapproachedD.Approaching11.Traditionaltearoastingisadelicatetechniquethatinvolvesusinghandsto________thetemperatureinthepan.A.consultB.assessC.requireD.seek12.Thecoreoflifeeducationatschoolliesinguidingstudentsto________managerelationships.A.slightlyB.originallyC.temporarilyD.properly13.Wakingupsuddenly________leadtorapidheartrateandhighbloodpressure.A.mustB.wouldC.canD.shall14.—Weshouldremainmodesttoachievegoals.—Youbet.Justasthesayinggoes,________.A.easiersaidthandoneB.practicemakesperfectC.pridegoesbeforeafallD.betterlatethannever15.TheTempleofHeavenisacomplexofbuildings________emperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesinChinaworshipedheaven.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Ifthistimelastyearyouhadtoldmethatanexercisebikewouldsaveme,I’dhave____16____youwerewrong.I’dhaveprotestedthatI’mnotathleticatall.Mycoordinationislackingandmy____17____isliketortoise.InGrade7,myphysicaleducationteacherwatchedme,eyebrow____18____,asItriedmybesttofollowthegymnastictraining.“You’redoingprettywellinmyclass,”hesaid,“forsomeonewithno____19____forsportsat
all.”Inhighschool,Iwasn’t____20____forasingleteam.Iwasbookishandslow,andthat____21____ofbeingbettersuitedtoquietreadingandleisurelywalks____22____withmeforalongtime.Idiscoveredjogginginmylate20s,andIenjoyedthefeelingofquietaccomplishment—withoutthefearof____23____teammates.Itriedyogaandalwaysprioritized____24____pursuitsoverphysicalones.Itwas,_____25_____,mygraduallyworseningmentalconditionthatfinallyforcedmetorethinkaboutexercising.Thiswinter,underpandemic,Ifoundmyself_____26_____undertheweightofexhaustion.Iknew_____27_____hadtochange.Ineededanoutlettoreleasethe_____28_____ofmonthsofonlineconferencingandon-and-offsoloparentingathome.Jogginginthemorningwasn’tenoughto_____29_____it.I_____30_____anexercisebikeandhopedtohavepositiveresults.SinceearlyMarch,I’vehardly_____31_____adayonmybike.I’mnotthefastest,butIsticktoit.I’mfinallylearningthatmovementisn’t_____32_____aboutathleticism(运动才能).Morethananything,it’sthefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenyouinsistonsomething_____33_____outsideofyourcomfortzone.Athletesfindgloryinsports.Fortherestofus,the_____34_____ismorepersonal:bettersleep,improvedmoodandboostedconfidence.Itwasneverabouttalent.That’swhatIwishmyphysicaleducationteacherhadtoldme.Ifonlyhe’dsaid,“You’redoingreallywellinmyclass.Lookatyour_____35_____.”16.A.realizedB.deniedC.hopedD.insisted17A.heightB.speedC.potentialD.intelligence18.A.laidB.extendedC.raisedD.waved19.A.talentB.interestC.powerD.respect20.A.applicableB.reliableC.suitableD.available21.A.planB.imageC.draftD.standard22.A.leftB.abandonedC.remainedD.held23.A.turningdownB.lettingdownC.takingdownD.breakingdown24.A.mentalB.academicC.financialD.social25.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.insteadD.however26A.failingB.quittingC.sufferingD.fighting27.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything28.A.tensionB.confusionC.satisfactionD.fascination29.A.trackB.throwC.easeD.leak
30.A.dealtwithB.ranintoC.figuredoutD.settledon31.A.calledB.missedC.droppedD.delayed32.A.consequentlyB.deliberatelyC.naturallyD.necessarily33.A.difficultB.funnyC.impressiveD.disappointing34.A.demandB.offerC.rewardD.honor35.A.persistenceB.patienceC.confidenceD.courage第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoustrugglingtobeyourselfatwork?Tiredofbeingbehindschedule?Herearesomeimportantworktipsthatyoucanfollowtoimproveyourproductivity.FocusingonOneTaskSomepeoplehavethehabitofmultitasking,whichisgreat,butitmightdistractyoufromthebiggerpicture.Multitaskingmighthelpyouwithdifferenttasks.Youmightalsofeellikethejackofalltrades(万事通)butyourproductivitywon’tincreaseinthelongrun.Focusononetaskatatimeandthiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandards.Whenthetaskisdone,youcanmoveontothenextone.SettingSmallbutEffectiveGoalsYouwillbegivenlargeandchallengingtasksatworkandwhatmattersishowyoudealwiththem.Stressmightbethenormalresponseherebutyoucanalsoplayitsmart.Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks,whichwillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftime.Thinkofitlikebuildingblocksandyouwillhavetofocusononesmalltaskatatimebuttheendresultwillbefascinating.SettingSelf-Imposed(自己强加的)DeadlinesSettingself-imposeddeadlinescanactuallyhelpyoubemoreproductiveatworkStressisabadthing,butself-imposedstresscanactuallyhelpusfocusandbebetter.Youcandoreallywellwithopen-endedtasksorprojectsonceyougiveyourselfadeadline.Sticktothatdeadlineandyouwillbesurprisedbythemiraclesthatyoucanperformatwork.TryingFollowingthe“Two-Minute”RuleSteveOlenskiisoneofthefinestentrepreneurstodateandhehasgivenwonderfuladviceintheshapeofthe“Two-Minute”Rule.The“Two-Minute”Ruleisbasicallyaboutmakingthebestoutofsmallwindowsatwork.
Olenskitellsusthatifthereisataskatwork,andyoucandoitin2minutes,thenyoudoitimmediately.Whenyoucompletethatsmalltask,youdon’tactuallyhavetowastemoretimegettingbacktoit,whichalsoincreasesyourproductivity.36.Byfocusingononetask,youmay________.A.feellikethejackofalltradesB.finishthattaskwithhighstandardsC.distractyourselffromthebiggerpictureD.reduceyourworkefficiency37.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforhandlingdifficulttasks?A.Respondtothemtensely.B.Makeaplaninadvance.C.Breakthemintomanageableones.D.Focusontheresultsallthetime.38.Youcandowellwithopen-endedtasksorprojectsifyou________.A.learntotakeabreakB.performmiraclesatworkC.imposeadeadlineonyourselfD.comparethemtobuildingblocks39.WhatisTRUEaboutthe“Two-Minute”Rule?A.Itinvolvesdoingasmalltaskwithoutdelay.B.Itappliestoallkindsoftasks.C.ItiscriticizedbySteveOlenski.D.Itrequiresgettingbacktotasks.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosharehisworkexperiencewiththereader.B.Topointouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.C.Tointroducethewaysofachievinggoals.D.Tooffertipsonenhancingproductivity.BOnce,duringmysummerholidays,myfatherwassick,butheworkedinthericefieldjustthesame,becausetherewassomuchtodo.AsIlookedathisthinfigure,crawling(缓慢移动)aheadofme,Ithoughtofmyowndepressingfuture.Iwastiedtothelandbyjobafterbackbreakingjob,unlikeotherboyswhohadfreedomtopursuehappiness.Whyweretherepeopleintheworldwhowouldneverknowwhatitwasliketotoil(苦干),andothers,likeme,whohadbeentoilingeversincetheyweresmallboys,seasonafterseason,yearafteryear?Whyweresomepeoplesittingbeforeelectricfansorinair-conditionedrooms,whileIwasoutofbreathandsweatingundertheblazingsun?Whywastheremudandmoremudinfrontofme?Onlywefarmerswerewillingtocrawl,toassumethelowliestofpositionsinordertohaveabetterharvest.Evenahorse,whenworkingforman,standstall.Iwassuddenlyconsumedwithgreatpityandgreatrespectforpoorfarmers,andthefocusofmyattentionbegantoextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Thiswasanimportantturningpointinmylife.Whilerestingbesideafieldoneday,mybrothersandIresolvedtopursueusefulknowledgeandtechnology
tohelpourselvesandotherfarmersimproveourcircumstances,andlightenourburdenoflabour.ThisresolvegavemestrengthsothatwhenIwenttouniversity,lightenourburdenoflabour.ThisresolvegavemestrengthsothatwhenIwenttouniversity,andlatertotheUSonascholarship,myspiritroseabovepersonalhardships.Crawlinginthemudhadtaughtmetolakebleedingandsweatingaspartofmylife,andnottobeafraidinthefaceofdifficulties.ButwhatwasmoreimportantwasthatIhadlearnedthemeaningof“Youreapwhatyousow”.Motherusedtosay,“Judgeamannotbyhisface,butbyhisfields.”Iappreciatemoreandmorethemeaningofthesewords.Thelandisdependable,aslongasyouarewillingtotoilonit.Whenthewindblewandthegreenriceplantsmovedlikewavesinasea,stunninglybeautiful,adeepsenseofsatisfactionswelledup(充满)inme.Ilabouredhardinthesimple,isolatedcountrysideofmyhome,andIamproudofthis.AlthoughlaterIwentintoacademicresearch,Ishallalwaysrememberwhatworkinginthericefieldstaughtme:plantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,workhardandyouwillberewarded.41.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisjobasafarmerinParagraph1?A.Unhappybutpromising.B.Freeandmeaningful.C.Busybutrewarding.D.Exhaustingandhopeless.42.Whatmotivatedtheauthortochangehispresentlife?A.Theconcernforhisfather’ssickness.B.Hispityandrespectforpoorfarmers.C.Hiseagernessforknowledgeandtechnology.D.Hiswishtohaveabetterharvest.43Howdoestheauthorunderstandhismother’swordsinParagraph4?A.Amanshouldbejudgedbyhisacademicbackground.B.Aman’ssenseofsatisfactioncomesfromtheland.C.Amanwillingtotoilinhisfieldisboundtoreapaharvest.D.Amanshouldn’tbeproudofhisappearance.44.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor________.A.achievesgreatsuccessinhisacademiccareerB.benefitsalotfromhispreviousexperienceC.livesintheisolatedcountrysideD.takesprideinhishometown45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ACrawlingintheRiceFieldsB.StickingtoYourDreamsC.LighteningtheBurdenofLabourD.SparingNoEfforttoWorkCTikTokissettinga60-minutedailyscreentimelimitforuserswhoareagedunder18.Thevideoapp,which
isownedbyChinesefirmByteDance,saiditisintroducingthefeaturetoencourageteenstomanagetheirscreentime.TikTokaddedthatthenewlimitcomesafteritbroughtinaprompt(提示符)lastyear,whichhelpedincreasetheuseoftheirscreentimetoolsby234%.Hittingthelimit,usersaffectedwillreceiveanewpasscodeonthescreenintheirapptounlockextratime.Anyonewhorejectsthenew60-minuterestrictionandgoesontousetheappfor100minutesadaywillreceiveawarningfromTikToktosettheirownscreentimecontrols.ParentsofchildrenusingtheFamilyPairingoptionontheappwillalsobeabletosetscreentimelimits,aswellasaccessadashboard(控制面板)whichwouldgiveabreakdownofappusage.CormacKeenan,headoftrustandsafetyatTikTok,saidthecompanyhadworkedwithresearchersindevelopingthenewlimits.“Sincethere’snoagreementonthe‘right’amountofscreentime,weconsultedthecurrentacademicresearchandexpertsfromtheDigitalWellnessLabatBostonChildren’sHospitalinchoosingthislimit,”hesaid.Criticsofthevideoappwelcomedthescreentimelimit,butdescribeditasthe“tipoftheiceberg”whenitcomestoTikTok’sresponsetoyoungusers’exposuretotheplatform.“TikTokhaswontheracefortheheartsandmindsof14to24-year-oldsintheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom,”saidImranAhmed,chiefexecutiveoftheCenterforCounteringDigitalHate.“Itistheonethatneedstobedealtwithmosturgently.”MrAhmedsaidhiscentre’sresearchattheendoflastyearfoundthatwithinminutesofopeningaTikTokaccount,a13-year-oldgirluserwasreceivingeatingdisorderandself-harmcontentinherfeed.Hecalledontheplatformtofocusitseffortsnotjustonlimitingscreentime,butalsoto“cleanup”feedsofharmfulcontenttomakeita“safeenvironmentforchildren”.46.InthefirstparagraphTikTokisintroducingthenewscreentimelimitto________.A.encouragein-personinteractionsB.increasetheuseoftheplatformC.helpteensstayincontroloftheiruseD.avoidcriticismfromconcernedparents47.Whatwillhappenwhenusersunder18reachtheirscreentimelimit?A.Theirparentswillsendthemawarningmessage.B.Theywillbelockedoutoftheiraccountfortheday.C.Theymustenterapasscodetocontinueusingtheapp.D.Theirparentsmustaccessadashboardtoactivatetheapp.48.HowdidTikTokdevelopthenewlimits?A.Byseekingexpertadvice.B.Byconsultingthegovernment.C.Bylaunchingasurveyamongitsusers.D.Bycopyingothersocialmediaplatforms.
49.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.AninsufficientactiontokeepteenssafeonTikTok.B.Annoticeablepartofnetworksecurityproblems.C.AnurgentissuewaitingforTikToktodealwith.D.AnoverrelianceonTikTokamongteens.50.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.TikTokexposesyounguserstomentaldisorderB.TikTokisdangerouslyaddictivetoteensC.TikTokappealstoyoungusersworldwideD.TikTokispopularbutnotsafeenoughforteensDHaveyouevercomeoutofasteamyhotshowerandtriedtolookatyourreflectioninthemirrorwhenit’scompletelysteamedandfoggedup?Ioftenthinkthatishowwetendtoviewourbeauty—throughfoggedupmirrors.Weareseeingourselvesbutthepictureisn’texactlyclear!Themirrorshavebeenfoggedupthroughdifferentlifeexperiencesandmemoriesaswehavegrownup,andnowblendtogethertoformourowndefinitionofourbeauty.Thefirstmirrorisformedasayoungchildandisoftenbasedonwhatwassaidaboutusfromourparentsandthosearoundus.IrememberbeingtoldthatIwasacutechild,sothatwhenIgotalittleolderandwasaroundsixorsevenandanotherchildtriedtotellmeIwasugly-everythingwithinmeroseupagainstthestatementbecausemyself-beliefinwhatmyparentshadsaidstoodstrong.Thesecondmirroristhemirrorofadolescence,thoseformativeyearswhenwearepushedintothebigwildworldandoutoftheprotectionofhome.AsateenagerIwenttoaboardingschool,andIwasoneoftheonlytwoblackpeopleintheentireschool.Childrenbeingnaturallycurious,IfeltlikeIwasaskedamillionandonedifferentquestionsaboutbothmyhairandskintone--andIdon’tthinktherehaseverbeenatimewhenIhavebeenmoreacutelyawareofmyappearance,whichinturnopenedupthedoorformetoquestionhowIlookedandtothankfullyembracemydifferences.Thefinalmirrorcomesfromsociallyconstructedideasofbeauty.Weareoftenfacedwithnumerousimagesinthemedia,popularculture,society,peersandsocialmedia,whichcancreateafalseidealofbeautyinoureyes.Wetendtocompareourselvestothoseidealsanduseitassomesortofmargin(差值)ofmeasurement.However,realbeautycomesfromwithin.Itisacceptanceofyourself,perceivedflawsandall.Youareamasterpiece,auniqueblendofgenesandlifeexperiences.It’sessentialtoappreciateyourselflikeanyotherworkofartornaturalwonder,withoutjudgement.Maybeit’stimetocreateafourthmirror,anewmirrorthatiswipedcleanandisminusthefogofcomparisons,accusations,judgmentsandexpectations.
51.Whatdothefogged-upmirrorsrepresentaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Thedifficultiesofseeingoneselfinthemirror.B.Thevarioussourcesofbeautystandards.C.Theunclearperceptionsofone’sbeauty.D.Thelifeexperiencesandmemories.52.Howdidtheauthorreactwhensomeonecalledherugly?A.Shefeltembarrassed.B.Shecompletelydeniedit.C.Shesoughtcomfortfromherparents.D.Shequestionedwhatherparentshadsaid.53.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialconstructedideasofbeauty?A.Theypushteensoutofhomeprotection.B.Theyarouseacuteawarenessofone’sappearance.C.Theymaymisleadpeople’sideaofbeauty.D.Theyaretheexactmeasurementofbeauty.54.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapossiblefourthmirror?A.Amirrornotaffectedbyexternalfactors.B.Amirrorgoingagainstsociety’sexpectations.C.Amirrorreflectingone’schildhoodexperiences.D.Amirrorshowingthebeautyidealsfromsocialmedia.55.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellusthatweshould________.A.bringhappinesstothosearoundusB.keepourresolvedespiteobstaclesC.changeourselvestoachieveanidealD.embraceourrealinnerbeauty第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。RenSainanchanceduponthefuneralindustryin2019.Withadegreeine-commerce,shejoinedanonlineretailerthatdealsinfuneralsuppliesafterseveralfailuresinattemptingtogeta“normal”jobupongraduation.
Encouragedbyherfamily,colleaguesandfriends,Renrealizedthatwhatmattersmostislivingforthemomentandworkingforwhatsheloves.Puttingasidetheopinionsofothers,shebegantomodelfornewshrouds(寿衣)forlive-broadcastingaspartofherdailyjob.Gradually,shefoundthatworkinginthefuneralindustryismeaningfulandthateveryonehasastory.OnenightduringtheSpringFestival,Renreceivedacall.Agirlsobbed,askingwhethershehadagreenburialsuit,asshewaspreparingforthefuneralofherfatherwhousedtobeasoldieratJiayuPass,safeguardingChina’snorthwesternfrontier.Hehadadeepaffectionforthecolorgreen.Searchingthroughpilesofclothesatthewarehouse,Renfailedtofindthecolor.Movedbythedaughterandthefather,shedecidedtomakeagreen-coloredsuitalongwithatailoratthecompany.Inthebeginning,Renwasafraidoftellinghermotheraboutworkingasamodelanddesignerforburialclothes.“AfterIacceptedmyselfinthisjob,Italkedaboutitwithmymother.Herfirstreactionwas‘youshouldresign,’”Rensaid.ShemadeatriphomeinPingdingshan,atwo-hourdrivefromZhengzhouwheresheworks,inhopetoimpresshermotherwithvariousproducts.“Shesoftenedhertoneasthesedesignsupendedherperceptionofsayinggoodbyetotheworld,”shesaid.IntraditionalChineseculture,thediscussionofdeathistaboo(禁忌的),andtheshrouds,alongwithotherfuneralsupplies,arethingspeopleavoidedtalkingaboutindailylife.Andevenwithgoodemploymentopportunities,peoplewerereluctanttoworkasfuneraldirectors.Asashroudmodel,Ren’spresentationhaschangedpeople’sfixedimagesofthefuneralsupplies.Whileamazedatthediverseandpersonalizeddevelopmentofthefuneralindustry,ChinesenetizenshavealsoexpressedtheiradmirationforRen’sjob.Aging,sickness,anddeatharecommonstatesoflife.Itmightbe,inasense,luckytohaveanopportunitytoexperiencetherangeofhumanemotionsfromjoytogrief,fromdespairtohope.56.WhydidRenSainanchooseajobinthefuneralindustry?(nomorethan8words)________________57.WhatisthetopconcernofRenSainaninherlife?(nomorethan10words)________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean?(1word)________________59.Whyarefewpeoplewillingtoworkasfuneraldirectors?(nomorethan10words)________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofRenSainan?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)
________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学英语社社长李津。你校上周举办了主题为“LearnEnglish!EnjoyEnglish!”的英语文化周系列活动。请按以下提示，写一篇校英文公众号报道：(1)活动的时间及参加人员；(2)活动的主要内容(如英语辩论赛，英语阅读营等)；(3)活动的意义和反响。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇:EnglishReadingCampLearnEnglish!EnjoyEnglish!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
