四川省叙永第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含解析.docx

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叙永一中2023年秋期高一期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantinhissoup?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Pork.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewschoolgarden.B.After-schoolactivities.C.Thecurriculumchanges.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeopleweresafeandsoundintheaccident?A.103.B.127.C.134.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthetwospeakersgotothebeachtomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel.B.Repairhishouse.C.Teachacourse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuysomeflowers.C.Tobuybooks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthemoment?A.Sick.B.Sore.C.Dizzy.9.Whatwerethespeakersmostlikelydoing?A.Ridingarollercoaster.B.Ridingabus.C.Ridingaboat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforsomeinformation.B.Makinganexplanation.C.Givinganinterview.11.Whatinsuranceisthemanlikelytobuynow?A.Carinsurance.B.Lifeinsurance.C.Houseinsurance.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Askquestions.B.Readsometerms.C.Fillinaform.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Fournights.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30pm.B.10:00pm.C.10:45pm.15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?A.Agym.B.Arestaurant.C.Aswimmingpool.16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A.Howgooditis.B.Howmuchtopayforit.C.Whereandhowlongitis. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhichsubjectwasNapoleongoodat?A.Painting.B.Mathematics.C.Physics.18.WhendidNapoleonbecamefamous?A.At16.B.At24.C.At19.19.WhatdidthesoldiersthinkofNapoleon?A.Theywouldn’tdieforhim.B.Theydislikedandwereafraidofhim.C.Theywerewillingtodoeverythingforhim.20.InwhichwardidNapoleonlosemostofhisarmy?A.ThewaragainstRussia.B.ThewaragainstEngland.CThewaragainstSouthEastAsia.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop-RatedTouristAttractionsinNewZealandNaturehasshapedNewZealandwiththebeautyofamovieset.Fewdestinations(目的地)boastsomanynaturalwonderspackedintosuchasmallarea.Herearethebestattractionstravelerscanexplore.Kaikoura,SouthIslandBirders,wildlifeandseafoodloverswilllovethecharmingcoastedvillageofKaikoura.BetweentheSeawardKaikouraRangeandthePacificOcean,Kaikouraoffersexcellentcoastalhikesandpopularwhalewatchingtours.Inadditiontowhales,passengersmayspotfurseals,dolphinsandawidevarietyofbirds.Queenstown,SouthIslandQueenstownisNewZealand’sadventurecapital.Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeofthethrillingthingstodohere.Inadditiontotheadventuresports,Queenstownoffersallthecomforts,withfirst-classhotels,spas,restaurants,galleriesandshops.BayofIslands,NorthIslandAthree-hourdrivenorthofAuckland,thebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacation destinationsinthecountry.Therearemorethan144islandsonthebay,makingitaperfectplaceforsailing.Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliveinthesewaters,andtheareaisapopularsport-fishingspot.ThetownsintheareasuchasRusell,OpuaandPaihiaaregreatbasesforexploringthisscenicbay.Rotorua,NorthIslandThisisalandwheretheEarthspeaks.Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteaminghotspringsshowtheforcesofNewZealand’sdramaticlandscapes.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthesegeothermal(地热的)wondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnaboutthearea’srichMaorihistoryandculture.21.Whichisthebestchoiceifatravellerisfondofadventure?A.Kaikoura.B.Queenstown.C.BayofIslands.D.Rotorua.22.WhatdoKaikouraandBayofIslandshaveincommon?A.Theybothareisolateislands.B.Sailingisthemostpopularthere.C.Whalescanbeseenthere.D.Fishingisforbiddenthere.23.WhatcannotbeexperiencedinRotorua?A.Watchingvariousbirds.B.Bathinginthesprings.C.LearningabouttheMaori’shistory.D.Witnessingboilingmudpools.BWorldnumberoneAshleighBartysurprisedtennisonWednesdaybyannouncingherretirement(退役)fromthesportagedjust25,sayingshehadrealizedherdreamsandwas“spentphysically”.BartydroppedthebombshellweeksafterbecomingthefirsthomeAustralianOpenchampionin44yearsandsowinningaGrandSlam(大满贯)crownonthreedifferentsurfaces.InatearfulsocialmediavideomessagewithherclosefriendandformerdoublespartnerCaseyDellacqua,Bartysaidshewas“soready”tocallitanendafterachievingherlife-timegoaltowinWimbledonlastyear.“SuccessformeisknowingthatI’vegivenabsolutelyeverythingIcan.Iknowhowmuchworkittakestobringthebestoutofyourself,”saidthethree-timeGrandSlamwinner.ShebeganplayingtennisasachildintheQueenslandstatecapitalBrisbaneandwentontowinthejuniorWimbledontitleasa15-year-oldin2011.Buttheexpectationsthatcamewithsuccesshurtherbadlyandshemadeashockdecisionthreeyearslatertoditch(放弃)tennisforcricket,signingforBrisbaneHeatintheWomen’sBigBashLeague.Theattractionoftenniswasneverfarawayandshereturnedafteraseasonout,breakingthroughforherfirst GrandSlamtriumph(胜利)attheFrenchOpenin2019andbecomingAustralia’sfirstwomen’sworldnumberonesinceEvonneCawley50yearsago.BartyfinallywonaWimbledoncrownlastyearbeforeherAustralianOpentriumphatMelbourneParkinJanuary,stormingbackfrom5—1downinthesecondsetagainstAmericanDanielleCollins.BartyhasbeenworldnumberoneformorethantwoyearsandsaidafterherAustralianOpenwinthatshewantedtimetoconsiderhernextmove.24.WhydidAshleighBartyretirefromtennis?A.Herpartneradvisedhertodoso.B.Herfinaldreamhadcometrue.C.Shewantedtoturntoothersports.D.Shegottiredofsocialmediamessages.25.WhendidAshleighBartyjointheWomen’sBigBashLeague?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2014.D.In2019.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AshleighBarty’sEarlyRetirementB.AnIntroductiontoAustralianOpenC.CaseyDellacqua’sLife-timeGoalD.TheBenefitsofPlayingTennis27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Lifestyle.C.Health.D.Sports.CTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthe4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherisn’treallyalotoftimeevenforaquickboylikeme.Today,Ihadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteachershowedushowtomakeportraits(肖像).Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Today,wewroteaboutourselves.Theteacheraskedustojustwritewhatwethought,andwewouldpayattentiontopunctuation(标点符号)later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodone,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimagestocommunicatemyfeelings. Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithstudentsIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.Afterlunch,Isignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysit’saskillweneedineveryclass.28.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhisscienceclass?A.Hegotlostoncampus.B.Hewasgivenadetention.C.Hetookhissciencetextbook.D.Hewaslateforhismathclass.29.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A.Specific.B.Effective.C.Enjoyable.D.Challenging.30.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’spoem?A.Hepointedouthismistakes.B.Hepraisedhiswayofwriting.C.Heencouragedhimtobecreative.D.Heaskedhimtocheckpunctuation.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFirstDayatHighSchoolB.MyNewStartatHighSchoolC.MyAttitudetoHighSchoolLifeD.MyImpressionofHighSchoolLifeDTrustme,youdon’twanttogetcaughtunderatsunami!Tsunamisareoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulnaturalforces.Theycancausehugeamountsofdamage.Butdoyouknowexactlywhatatsunamiis?Theyarehuge,powerfulwavesintheoceanthatgrowastheyreachtheshore.Mosttsunamisareactuallycausedbyearthquakes.AnearthquakehappenswhenabigpieceoftheEarth’scrust(地壳)suddenlymoves.Whenthepieceofoceanfloormoves,itcreatesbigholes.Thewaterfloodsintofilltheseholes.Whenthewatermovesthatquickly,itcreatesahugewave.Thisishowtsunamisareborn!Othernaturaldisasterslikelandslides,volcaniceruptions,andglaciersbreakingoffcanalsocausetsunamis.Oncethewaterstartsmovingbecauseoftheforceofthedisaster,largewavesbegintospread.Thesewavescanmoveveryfast.Theyhavebeenrecordedatspeedsfrom400upto500milesperhour!Theycanalsomoveacrossverylongdistances.Atfirst,thewavesofthetsunamimaynotseemthattall.That’sbecausewhenthewavestravelthroughthedeeppartsoftheocean,thetopofeachwaveisveryshort.Butasthatwavecomesneartothecoast,itgrowsinheight.Remember,thetsunamitravelsquickly.Ifyouaresittingonabeach,youmaynotseethewavecomingatfirst.Butwhenthewavearrives,itwillbelikeatoweringwallofwater.Somewavesareastallas100feethigh.Thebiggesttsunamieverrecordedhappenedin1958inLituyaBay,Alaska.Thewavewasover1,720feettall, anditwipedouttrees,vegetation,andeverythingelseinitsway.Asfrighteningastsunamiscanbe,youdon’tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutthem.Theydon’thappenthatoften.Onlyabouttwotsunamishappeneveryyear.Anditissaidthatserious,reallydamagingtsunamisonlyhappenabouteveryfifteenyears.Sodon’tworry.32.Accordingtothearticle,whichnaturaldisasterisnotresponsibleforcausingatsunami?A.Tornadoes.B.Volcaniceruptions.C.Earthquakes.D.Landslides.33.Ifatsunamiformsinthedeepocean,2,000milesoffthecoastofSriLanka,howlongatleastwillittakethetsunamitoreachthecoastofSriLanka?A.1hours.B.2hours.C.4hours.D.6hours.34.WhichofthefollowingabouttsunamiisTRUE?A.Thewavesofthetsunamialwaysmoveslowlyoveralongdistance.B.Peopleonashipinthedeepoceanwillnoticeatsunamiatonceassoonasitforms.C.Ifyouaresittingonabeach,youmustseethewavecomingatfirst.D.Peoplewillnotnoticeatsunamiuntilitgetsclosetothecoast.35.Wherewouldthispassagemostlikelytobefound?A.Inamusicmagazine.B.Inasciencenewspaper.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inastorybook.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Ifyoudogetthisfeeling,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.____36____Helpothers.Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivismistohelpotherpeople.____37____Youmightoffertogivethemahandinashoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillimproveyourself-image.____38____Notonlywillyoulean,butyouwillmakenewfriendsthere.____39____Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojuststingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Bringonthelaughter.Laughingisverygoodforyou.____40____Itevensburnsupafewcalories!Trigger (引起)yourlaughterbywatchingafunnymovieoracomedyshow.Finally,lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.Makethemostofthetimeyouhave,enjoyit,don’twasteitbeingnegative.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.A.Takeupahobby.B.Takeawalkthroughnature.C.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.D.Itwillloweryourstressandputyouinagoodmood.E.Also,yourconfidencebuildsupwhenyoulearnanewskill.F.Readthelistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.G.Notonlydoyoufeelgood,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourbehaviors.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmyfourthyearof____41____,Iwasahighschooltrackcoach(田径教练).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whochangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobe____42____insports,soI____43____himtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthat____44____hehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinany____45____,andIwouldbe____46____toteachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.He____47____theoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonth____48____IhadfoundoutfromotherwaysthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningmany____49____inhishomecountry.Iwenttohim,asking,“John,Ireallyenjoythatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn’tyou_____50_____tennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou’reso_____51_____atit.”Johnanswered,“well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellin_____52_____,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent’s_____53_____ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdownto_____54_____somewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical(不满的)studentscanbeofthemselves,I’vefoundthatasimple“I_____55_____thatyoucandoit!”cangoalongway!41.A.discussionB.sufferingC.friendshipD.teaching42A.boringB.interestedC.anxiousD.confused 43.A.encouragedB.disagreedC.regrettedD.continued44A.becauseB.whenC.eventhoughD.asif45.A.goalB.reactionC.eventD.impact46.A.tiredB.willingC.ashamedD.fond47.A.orderedB.acceptedC.hatedD.protected48.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later49.A.prizesB.companiesC.inventionsD.ideas50.A.helpB.noticeC.playD.include51.A.specialB.goodC.wonderfulD.beautiful52.A.scheduleB.planC.trapD.track53.A.replyB.effortC.goalD.lesson54.A.buyB.readC.shareD.collect55.A.trustB.reportC.admitD.record第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AfirefighterpreventedawomanfrombeinghitbyatrainItwaslate,about10:15p.m.Esposito____56____(get)offthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroad____57____shealmostdroveautomaticallyturnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherletontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bam!WhenEsposito’scarhadjustcrossedthetworailroad____58____(track),ithitabigtreeandwaspushedback.____59____(injure)butmostlyshockedbythecrash,she____60____(trap)inthecar.Asithappened,Johnwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsaw____61____accidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.____62____avolunteerfirefighter,John,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.HediscoveredEsposito’scarstraddling(横跨)therailways.Andthenheheardthetrainalarmgooff,____63____signaledatrain’sarrival.____64____(immediate)JohnrushedtoEsposito’scarbutthedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soJohnrantotheothersideandmanaged_____65_____(open)anotherdoor.FinallyhegotEspositoouttosafety.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothecar.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 66.请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：题目：LearningEnglishIsFun提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣?(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣?(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响?注意：(1)词数不少于80;(2)包含所有提示内容(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,mynameisLisa.IamfromChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Longlongago,therewasalittleprincewhowasusedtohavingeverythinghewanted.Hewassobadlybehavedthathewouldn’tletanybodyhaveanewtoyifhedidn’thaveitfirst.Ifanychildinthelandwantedanewtoy,theyhadtobuytwoandgiveonetohim.Therefore,thelittleprincehadnofriendsexceptforhistoys.Onedayamagictoymaker,whoinventedthemostwonderfultoys,cametotheland.Thelittleprincelikedhistoyssomuchthatheinvitedhimtospendanentireyearinthepalace,promisinghimgreatwealthifhemadehimanewtoyeveryday.Thetoymakersetjustonecondition:“Mytoysareveryspecialandneedanownerwhowillplaywiththem”hesaid.“Willyoubeabletodevotealittletimetoeachoneeveryday?”“Ofcourse,Iwill”thelittleprincerepliedimpatiently.Fromthenon,everymorningthelittleprincereceivedanewtoy.Everydaythetoymakerdeliveredatoybetterthanthepreviousones.Thelittleprinceappearedveryhappy.Butthetoycollectionkeptgrowingand,afterafewweeksthereweresimplytoomanytoystoplaywithallof themeveryday.So,onedaythelittleprinceputafewtoystooneside,hopingthatthetoymakerwouldn’tnotice.However,whenitwasnighttimeandhewasreadytogotobed.Thetoysthathadbeenputawaylinedupinfrontofhimand,onebyone,demandedtheirdailyplaytime.Thelittleprincecouldn’tgettosleepuntilwellpastmidnightbecausehehadtoplaywitheverysingletoy.Nextday,tiredafterallhisefforts,theprincesleptverylate.Inthelittletimeleftoftheday,hehadtogettoknowanewtoyandthenplaywithalltheotherstoo.Onceagain,hefinishedverylateandwassotiredhecouldhardlystopyawning(打哈欠).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everydaywasalittlebitworsethantheonebefore,withthesameamountoftimebutoneextratoytoplaywith.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thechildrensawtheprince,wonderingwhethertheprincewouldforcethemtohandovertheirtoysjustlikebefore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 叙永一中2023年秋期高一期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,howareyougettingalongwithyourhomework?M:Ihavebeendoingitfortwohours.Idon’tknowifI’llbeabletogetitfinished.W:Takeiteasy.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantinhissoup?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Pork.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofmeatwouldyoulike,sir?Wehavepork,beef,andfish.M:Fishforthesoupandbeefwiththevegetables,please.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAnewschoolgarden.B.After-schoolactivities.C.Thecurriculumchanges.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】W:DidyouknowthatChina’snewcurriculumnowincludesafocusonpracticallifeskills?M:Really?Whatarethey?W:Now,whenthebellrings,insteadofsittingintheclassroom,studentsheadforthegarden,orthekitchen!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeopleweresafeandsoundintheaccident?A.103.B.127.C.134.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouheardthenewsthataferrywith124passengersand10crewmembersonboardcaughtfireonMonday?W:Yes.Itissaidthat127peoplewererescued.24ofthemwereinjured.M:That’sterrible.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthetwospeakersgotothebeachtomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatshallwedotomorrow,dear?M:Ifitdoesn’train,we’lldrivetothebeachwithPhilip.W:Itwillbefine.Ijusthearditontheradio.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel.B.Repairhishouse.C.Teachacourse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuysomeflowers.C.Tobuybooks. 【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummer?W:What?M:I’mgoingtoworkattheChurchillHotel.W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoingthere?M:Let’sseeI’llbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.I’llbecuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers.W:Soundsinteresting.What’sthepay?M:Well,uh...abouttwentydollarsperhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.W:That’sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:I’llpayforthetextbooksfornextsemester.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthemoment?A.Sick.B.Sore.C.Dizzy.9.Whatwerethespeakersmostlikelydoing?A.Ridingarollercoaster.B.Ridingabus.C.Ridingaboat.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Therewerealotoftwistsandturnsonthatride.AreyouOK?W:I’mfine.Ijustneedamomenttofindmybalance.M:Takeyourtime.Didyouseethepeoplesittinginfrontofus?Idon’tthinkthatman’sgirlfriendlikeditverymuch.W:NowonderIheardhersaythatsheoftengetscarsickbeforeshegotonthat.M:ThathappenstomesometimeswhenIamonthewater.W:Let’sgetsomethingtoeat.Icoulduseabreakfromalltheexcitement.M:Goodidea.Myneckhurts.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforsomeinformation.B.Makinganexplanation.C.Givinganinterview.11.Whatinsuranceisthemanlikelytobuynow?A.Carinsurance.B.Lifeinsurance.C.Houseinsurance.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Askquestions.B.Readsometerms.C.Fillinaform.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyoutoday?M:I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutinsurance.W:Whatkindofinsuranceareyoulookingfor?M:Iwasthinkingabouttakingoutlifeinsuranceformywifeandmyself.W:OK.Haveyoueverboughtanyotherinsurancefromourcompanybefore?M:Yes.Icurrentlyhavecarinsuranceandhouseinsurancewithyou.W:That’sgreat.Ijustneedyoutolookoverthetermsandconditionshere,andthenwecanstartfillingintheforms.M:I’veactuallyalreadyreadthroughthem.W:Didyouhaveanyquestionsaboutit?M:No.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Fournights.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30pm.B.10:00pm.C.10:45pm.15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?A.Agym.B.Arestaurant.C.Aswimmingpool.16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A.Howgooditis.B.Howmuchtopayforit.C.Whereandhowlongitis. 【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening.Doyouhaveanyroomsavailableatthemoment?W:Yes,wedo.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?M:Four,ifit’spossible.W:Okay,letmesee...I’msorry,sir.I’mafraidwecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.It’saverybusyperiodrightnow.We’realmostfullybookedthesedays.M:Allright.I’lljuststayfortonight,then.It’stoolatetogotootherhotelsnow.I’llsearchforanotheronetomorrow.W:That’sanexcellentidea,sir.Andthankyouforyourunderstanding.So,asingleroomforonenight.Hereisyourkeycard,andyourroomisonthe7thfloor.M:Thanks.Bytheway,isthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?W:Yes,thereis.It’sonthe15thfloor.Butitclosesat10:00pm.,soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.M:That’stoobad.W:Wedohaveagymthatopens24hours.It’sonthe14thfloor.M:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.W:You’rewelcomesir.Oh,beforeIforget,breakfastisservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00inthemorning.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhichsubjectwasNapoleongoodat?A.Painting.B.Mathematics.C.Physics.18.WhendidNapoleonbecamefamous?A.At16.B.At24.C.At19.19.WhatdidthesoldiersthinkofNapoleon?A.Theywouldn’tdieforhim.B.Theydislikedandwereafraidofhim.C.Theywerewillingtodoeverythingforhim.20.InwhichwardidNapoleonlosemostofhisarmy?A.ThewaragainstRussia.B.ThewaragainstEngland. C.ThewaragainstSouthEastAsia.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:NapoleonwasaFrenchsoldierwhobecameEmperorofFrance.Hewasbornin1769ontheislandofCorsica.Whenhewasonlytenyearsold,hisfathersenthimtoamilitaryschoolinFrance.Napoleonwasnotaverygoodstudentinmostofhisclasses,butheexcelledinmathematicsandmilitaryscience.Whenhewassixteenyearsold,hejoinedtheFrencharmy.Inthatyearhebeganthemilitarycareerthatbroughthimfame,power,wealth,andfinally,defeat.NapoleonbecameageneralintheFrencharmyattheageoftwenty-four.Severalyearslater,hebecameEmperoroftheFrenchEmpire.Napoleonwasagoodmilitaryleader.Hissoldierswerereadytodieforhim.Asaresult,Napoleonwonmanymilitaryvictories.HisdefeatcamewhenhedecidedtoattackRussia.InthismilitarycampaignagainstRussia,helostmostofhisarmy.Napoleondiedalonein1821.Hewasonlyfifty-oneyearsoldwhenhedied.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop-RatedTouristAttractionsinNewZealandNaturehasshapedNewZealandwiththebeautyofamovieset.Fewdestinations(目的地)boastsomanynaturalwonderspackedintosuchasmallarea.Herearethebestattractionstravelerscanexplore.Kaikoura,SouthIslandBirders,wildlifeandseafoodloverswilllovethecharmingcoastedvillageofKaikoura.BetweentheSeawardKaikouraRangeandthePacificOcean,Kaikouraoffersexcellentcoastalhikesandpopularwhalewatchingtours.Inadditiontowhales,passengersmayspotfurseals,dolphinsandawidevarietyofbirds.Queenstown,SouthIslandQueenstownisNewZealand’sadventurecapital.Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeofthethrillingthingstodohere.Inadditiontotheadventuresports,Queenstownoffersallthecomforts,withfirst-classhotels,spas,restaurants,galleriesandshops.BayofIslands,NorthIslandAthree-hourdrivenorthofAuckland,thebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.Therearemorethan144islandsonthebay,makingitaperfectplaceforsailing.Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliveinthesewaters,andtheareaisapopularsport-fishingspot.Thetownsintheareasuchas Rusell,OpuaandPaihiaaregreatbasesforexploringthisscenicbay.Rotorua,NorthIslandThisisalandwheretheEarthspeaks.Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteaminghotspringsshowtheforcesofNewZealand’sdramaticlandscapes.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthesegeothermal(地热的)wondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnaboutthearea’srichMaorihistoryandculture.21.Whichisthebestchoiceifatravellerisfondofadventure?A.Kaikoura.B.Queenstown.C.BayofIslands.D.Rotorua.22.WhatdoKaikouraandBayofIslandshaveincommon?A.Theybothareisolateislands.B.Sailingisthemostpopularthere.C.Whalescanbeseenthere.D.Fishingisforbiddenthere.23.WhatcannotbeexperiencedinRotorua?A.Watchingvariousbirds.B.Bathinginthesprings.C.LearningabouttheMaori’shistory.D.Witnessingboilingmudpools.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Queenstown,SouthIsland介绍中的第二句“Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeofthethrillingthingstodohere.(蹦极、喷气艇、攀岩、山地自行车和高山滑雪都是这里令人兴奋的事情。)”可知，如果一个旅行者喜欢冒险，Queenstown是最好的选择，故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据Kaikoura,SouthIsland介绍中“BetweentheSeawardKaikouraRangeandthePacificOcean,Kaikouraoffersexcellentcoastalhikesandpopularwhalewatchingtours.Inadditiontowhales,passengersmayspotfurseals,dolphinsandawidevarietyofbirds.(在凯库拉山脉和太平洋之间，凯库拉提供了极好的沿海徒步旅行和受欢迎的赏鲸之旅。除了鲸鱼，乘客还可以发现海豹，海豚和各种各样的鸟类。)”以及BayofIslands,NorthIsland介绍中“Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliveinthesewaters(企鹅、海豚和鲸鱼生活在这些水域。)”可知，Kaikoura和BayofIslands的共同之处在于，在这里都能看到鲸鱼，故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据Rotorua,NorthIsland介绍中的“Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteaminghotspringsshowtheforcesofNewZealand’sdramaticlandscapes.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthese geothermal(地热的)wondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnaboutthearea’srichMaorihistoryandculture.(沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉展现了新西兰引人注目的风景。游客可以徒步游览这些地热景观参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利历史和文化。)”可知，在Rotorua，游客可以在泉水中沐浴，了解毛利人的历史，目睹沸腾的泥浆池，A项“观看各种鸟类”没有提到。故选A项。BWorldnumberoneAshleighBartysurprisedtennisonWednesdaybyannouncingherretirement(退役)fromthesportagedjust25,sayingshehadrealizedherdreamsandwas“spentphysically”.BartydroppedthebombshellweeksafterbecomingthefirsthomeAustralianOpenchampionin44yearsandsowinningaGrandSlam(大满贯)crownonthreedifferentsurfaces.InatearfulsocialmediavideomessagewithherclosefriendandformerdoublespartnerCaseyDellacqua,Bartysaidshewas“soready”tocallitanendafterachievingherlife-timegoaltowinWimbledonlastyear.“SuccessformeisknowingthatI’vegivenabsolutelyeverythingIcan.Iknowhowmuchworkittakestobringthebestoutofyourself,”saidthethree-timeGrandSlamwinner.ShebeganplayingtennisasachildintheQueenslandstatecapitalBrisbaneandwentontowinthejuniorWimbledontitleasa15-year-oldin2011.Buttheexpectationsthatcamewithsuccesshurtherbadlyandshemadeashockdecisionthreeyearslatertoditch(放弃)tennisforcricket,signingforBrisbaneHeatintheWomen’sBigBashLeague.Theattractionoftenniswasneverfarawayandshereturnedafteraseasonout,breakingthroughforherfirstGrandSlamtriumph(胜利)attheFrenchOpenin2019andbecomingAustralia’sfirstwomen’sworldnumberonesinceEvonneCawley50yearsago.BartyfinallywonaWimbledoncrownlastyearbeforeherAustralianOpentriumphatMelbourneParkinJanuary,stormingbackfrom5—1downinthesecondsetagainstAmericanDanielleCollins.BartyhasbeenworldnumberoneformorethantwoyearsandsaidafterherAustralianOpenwinthatshewantedtimetoconsiderhernextmove.24.WhydidAshleighBartyretirefromtennis?A.Herpartneradvisedhertodoso.B.Herfinaldreamhadcometrue.C.Shewantedtoturntoothersports.D.Shegottiredofsocialmediamessages.25.WhendidAshleighBartyjointheWomen’sBigBashLeague?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2014.D.In2019.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.AshleighBarty’sEarlyRetirementB.AnIntroductiontoAustralianOpenC.CaseyDellacqua’sLife-timeGoalD.TheBenefitsofPlayingTennis27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Lifestyle.C.Health.D.Sports.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。仅25岁的澳大利亚网球选手AshleighBarty在其个人社交媒体上宣布正式退役，这一消息令很多人感到意外。她在女子网球选手中世界排名第一，其职业生涯已经收获大满贯冠军，她也是44年来首位在澳大利亚获得单打冠军的主场球员。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WorldnumberoneAshleighBartysurprisedtennisonWednesdaybyannouncingherretirement(退役)fromthesportagedjust25,sayingshehadrealizedherdreamsandwas“spentphysically”.(世界排名第一的阿什利·巴蒂于本周三宣布退役，年仅25岁，震惊了网球界，她说自己已经实现了自己的梦想，“体力透支了”)”可知，AshleighBarty宣布退役是因为自己的梦想已经实现了。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ShebeganplayingtennisasachildintheQueenslandstatecapitalBrisbaneandwentontowinthejuniorWimbledontitleasa15-year-oldin2011.(她从小就在昆士兰州首府布里斯班开始打网球，并在2011年赢得了15岁的温布尔登青少年冠军)”及第六段“Buttheexpectationsthatcamewithsuccesshurtherbadlyandshemadeashockdecisionthreeyearslatertoditch(放弃)tennisforcricket,signingforBrisbaneHeatintheWomen’sBigBashLeague.(但是，随之而来的对成功的期望严重伤害了她。三年后，她做出了一个令人震惊的决定：放弃网球，转投板球，签约参加女子板球大联盟的布里斯班热火队)”可知，AshleighBarty于201l4年加入Women’sBigBashLeague。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WorldnumberoneAshleighBartysurprisedtennisonWednesdaybyannouncingherretirement(退役)fromthesportagedjust25,sayingshehadrealizedherdreamsandwas“spentphysically”.(世界排名第一的阿什利·巴蒂于本周三宣布退役，年仅25岁，震惊了网球界，她说自己已经实现了自己的梦想，“体力透支了”)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍年仅25岁的澳大利亚网球选手AshleighBarty在其个人社交媒体上宣布正式退役的消息，故“AshleighBarty’sEarlyRetirement(阿什利·巴蒂提前退役)”是最佳标题。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WorldnumberoneAshleighBartysurprisedtennisonWednesdaybyannouncingher retirement(退役)fromthesportagedjust25,sayingshehadrealizedherdreamsandwas“spentphysically”.(世界排名第一的阿什利·巴蒂于本周三宣布退役，年仅25岁，震惊了网球界，她说自己已经实现了自己的梦想，“体力透支了”)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍25岁的澳大利亚网球选手AshleighBarty在其个人社交媒体上宣布正式退役的消息，和体育有关，可推测本文可能出自报纸的体育栏。故选D项。CTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthe4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherisn’treallyalotoftimeevenforaquickboylikeme.Today,Ihadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteachershowedushowtomakeportraits(肖像).Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Today,wewroteaboutourselves.Theteacheraskedustojustwritewhatwethought,andwewouldpayattentiontopunctuation(标点符号)later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodone,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimagestocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithstudentsIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.Afterlunch,Isignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysit’saskillweneedineveryclass.28.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhisscienceclass?A.Hegotlostoncampus.B.Hewasgivenadetention.C.Hetookhissciencetextbook.D.Hewaslateforhismathclass.29.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A.Specific.B.Effective.C.Enjoyable.D.Challenging.30.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’spoem?A.Hepointedouthismistakes.B.Hepraisedhiswayofwriting.C.Heencouragedhimtobecreative.D.Heaskedhimtocheckpunctuation.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFirstDayatHighSchoolB.MyNewStartatHighSchool C.MyAttitudetoHighSchoolLifeD.MyImpressionofHighSchoolLife【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,‘Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention.’(我担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天一定要准时，否则你会被留校。”)”可知，科学课结束之后，“我”花费了些时间才赶到数学课，结果还是迟到了。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.(我很喜欢艺术课，因为我可以创作东西。)”可知，“我”喜欢艺术课，乐于创作。因此可推知，“我”认为艺术课很有乐趣，令人愉快。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimagestocommunicatemyfeelings(老师说我用了很好的、生动的描绘来表达我的感受)”可知，老师表扬了“我”的写作方式。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首句“Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很难熬。)”点明了主旨，即，文章主要讲述了“我”的第一天高中生活。选项A“MyFirstDayatHighSchool(我高中的第一天)”贴合主旨。故选A项。DTrustme,youdon’twanttogetcaughtunderatsunami!Tsunamisareoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulnaturalforces.Theycancausehugeamountsofdamage.Butdoyouknowexactlywhatatsunamiis?Theyarehuge,powerfulwavesintheoceanthatgrowastheyreachtheshore.Mosttsunamisareactuallycausedbyearthquakes.AnearthquakehappenswhenabigpieceoftheEarth’scrust(地壳)suddenlymoves.Whenthepieceofoceanfloormoves,itcreatesbigholes.Thewaterfloodsintofilltheseholes.Whenthewatermovesthatquickly,itcreatesahugewave.Thisishowtsunamisareborn!Othernaturaldisasterslikelandslides,volcaniceruptions,andglaciersbreakingoffcanalsocausetsunamis.Oncethewaterstartsmovingbecauseoftheforceofthedisaster,largewavesbegintospread.Thesewavescanmoveveryfast.Theyhavebeenrecordedatspeedsfrom400upto500milesperhour!Theycanalsomoveacross verylongdistances.Atfirst,thewavesofthetsunamimaynotseemthattall.That’sbecausewhenthewavestravelthroughthedeeppartsoftheocean,thetopofeachwaveisveryshort.Butasthatwavecomesneartothecoast,itgrowsinheight.Remember,thetsunamitravelsquickly.Ifyouaresittingonabeach,youmaynotseethewavecomingatfirst.Butwhenthewavearrives,itwillbelikeatoweringwallofwater.Somewavesareastallas100feethigh.Thebiggesttsunamieverrecordedhappenedin1958inLituyaBay,Alaska.Thewavewasover1,720feettall,anditwipedouttrees,vegetation,andeverythingelseinitsway.Asfrighteningastsunamiscanbe,youdon’tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutthem.Theydon’thappenthatoften.Onlyabouttwotsunamishappeneveryyear.Anditissaidthatserious,reallydamagingtsunamisonlyhappenabouteveryfifteenyears.Sodon’tworry.32.Accordingtothearticle,whichnaturaldisasterisnotresponsibleforcausingatsunami?A.Tornadoes.B.Volcaniceruptions.C.Earthquakes.D.Landslides.33.Ifatsunamiformsinthedeepocean,2,000milesoffthecoastofSriLanka,howlongatleastwillittakethetsunamitoreachthecoastofSriLanka?A.1hours.B.2hours.C.4hours.D.6hours.34.WhichofthefollowingabouttsunamiisTRUE?A.Thewavesofthetsunamialwaysmoveslowlyoveralongdistance.B.Peopleonashipinthedeepoceanwillnoticeatsunamiatonceassoonasitforms.C.Ifyouaresittingonabeach,youmustseethewavecomingatfirst.D.Peoplewillnotnoticeatsunamiuntilitgetsclosetothecoast.35.Wherewouldthispassagemostlikelytobefound?A.Inamusicmagazine.B.Inasciencenewspaper.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inastorybook.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之一——海啸，介绍了其相关信息，产生原因和摧毁能力等。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Othernaturaldisasterslikelandslides,volcaniceruptions,andglaciersbreakingoffcanalsocausetsunamis.(其他自然灾害，如山体滑坡、火山爆发和冰川断裂也会引发海啸。)”可知，山体滑坡、火山爆发和冰川断裂都会引发海啸。故选A。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theyhavebeenrecordedatspeedsfrom400upto500milesperhour!Theycanalsomoveacrossverylongdistances.(它们的速度从每小时400英里到500英里不等！它们也可以移动很长的距离。)”可知，海啸的速度最快为500英里每小时，由此判断，如果海啸在离斯里兰卡海岸2000英里的深海中形成，那么海啸至少需要：2000÷500=4小时才能到达斯里兰卡海岸。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ifyouaresittingonabeach,youmaynotseethewavecomingatfirst.Butwhenthewavearrives,itwillbelikeatoweringwallofwater.(如果你坐在沙滩上，一开始你可能看不到海浪。但当波浪到来时，它将像一座高耸的水墙。有些海浪高达100英尺。)”可知，如果人们坐在沙滩上，一开始并不能看到海啸，直到波浪到来。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Trustme,youdon’twanttogetcaughtunderatsunami!Tsunamisareoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulnaturalforces.Theycancausehugeamountsofdamage.(相信我，你不会想被海啸困住的!海啸是世界上最强大的自然力量之一。它们会造成巨大的伤害。)”、第二段“Butdoyouknowexactlywhatatsunamiis?Theyarehuge,powerfulwavesintheoceanthatgrowastheyreachtheshore.(但是你知道海啸到底是什么吗？)”、第四段“Atfirst,thewavesofthetsunamimaynotseemthattall.(起初，海啸的波浪似乎没有那么高。)”以及最后一段“Asfrighteningastsunamiscanbe,youdon’tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutthem.Theydon’thappenthatoften.Onlyabouttwotsunamishappeneveryyear.Anditissaidthatserious,reallydamagingtsunamisonlyhappenabouteveryfifteenyears.Sodon’tworry.(虽然海啸很可怕，但你不必太过担心。这种事不常发生。每年大约只发生两次海啸。据说，严重的、真正具有破坏性的海啸大约每15年才发生一次。所以不用担心。)”可知，文章主要介绍了海啸的相关知识，由此判断，本文最有可能摘自科学杂志。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Ifyoudogetthisfeeling,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.____36____Helpothers.Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivismistohelpotherpeople.____37____Youmightoffertogivethemahandinashoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillimproveyourself-image.____38____Notonlywillyoulean,butyouwillmakenewfriends there.____39____Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojuststingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Bringonthelaughter.Laughingisverygoodforyou.____40____Itevensburnsupafewcalories!Trigger(引起)yourlaughterbywatchingafunnymovieoracomedyshow.Finally,lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.Makethemostofthetimeyouhave,enjoyit,don’twasteitbeingnegative.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.A.Takeupahobby.B.Takeawalkthroughnature.C.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.DItwillloweryourstressandputyouinagoodmood.E.Also,yourconfidencebuildsupwhenyoulearnanewskill.F.Readthelistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.G.Notonlydoyoufeelgood,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourbehaviors.【答案】36.F37.G38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了一些可以提高生活质量的方法。【36题详解】上文“Ifyoudogetthisfeeling,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.(如果你有这种感觉，那么是时候做一些事情来提高你的生活质量了)”提到，是时候提高生活质量了，下文是具体的方法，F项“阅读下面的清单，看看为了让你的生活更美好、更快乐，你现在要做的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。【37题详解】上文“Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivismistohelpotherpeople.(创造积极情绪的最好方法之一就是帮助他人)”提到，创造积极情绪的方法之一是帮助别人，G项“不仅你感觉良好，其他人也会从你的行为中受益”具体讲述帮助别人的好处，故选G项。【38题详解】根据本段主题句“Learnaskill.(学习一项技能)”可知，本段主要讲述学习一项技能，结合下文“Notonlywillyoulean,butyouwillmakenewfriendsthere.(在那里你不仅会学习，还会交到新朋友) ”可知，空处应是描述一个可以学习技能的方法，C项“学习一项技能的好方法是加入一个班级”符合语境，下文中的there指代C项中的class，故选C项。【39题详解】空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.(爱好很了不起，它能让你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情)”可知，本段是关于爱好的，A项“培养一项爱好”符合语境，故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“Laughingisverygoodforyou.(大笑对你非常有好处)”可知，大笑有好处，结合下文“Itevensburnsupafewcalories!(它甚至会燃耗一些卡路里)”中的even可知，空处与下文是递进关系，所以也是讲述大笑的具体好处，D项“它会降低你的压力，让你有一个好心情”符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmyfourthyearof____41____,Iwasahighschooltrackcoach(田径教练).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whochangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobe____42____insports,soI____43____himtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthat____44____hehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinany____45____,andIwouldbe____46____toteachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.He____47____theoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonth____48____,IhadfoundoutfromotherwaysthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningmany____49____inhishomecountry.Iwenttohim,asking,“John,Ireallyenjoythatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn’tyou_____50_____tennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou’reso_____51_____atit.”Johnanswered,“well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellin_____52_____,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent’s_____53_____ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdownto_____54_____somewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical(不满的)studentscanbeofthemselves,I’vefoundthatasimple“I_____55_____thatyoucandoit!”cangoalongway!41.A.discussionB.sufferingC.friendshipD.teaching42.A.boringB.interestedC.anxiousD.confused43.A.encouragedB.disagreedC.regrettedD.continued44.A.becauseB.whenC.eventhoughD.asif 45.A.goalB.reactionC.eventD.impact46.A.tiredB.willingC.ashamedD.fond47.A.orderedB.acceptedC.hatedD.protected48.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later49.A.prizesB.companiesC.inventionsD.ideas50.A.helpB.noticeC.playD.include51.A.specialB.goodC.wonderfulD.beautiful52.A.scheduleB.planC.trapD.track53.A.replyB.effortC.goalD.lesson54.A.buyB.readC.shareD.collect55.A.trustB.reportC.admitD.record【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.C46.B47.B48.D49.A50.C51.B52.D53.A54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过对学生John的鼓励，让他勇敢地选择了尝试自己以前不熟悉的田径运动的故事。作者最后得出感悟：在教育学生时应多鼓励学生，信任学生。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我教学的第四年，我是一名高中田径教练。A.discussion讨论；B.suffering痛苦；C.friendship友谊；D.teaching教学。根据“Iwasahighschooltrackcoach”可知，作者是一名体育老师，在学校教学。故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我有一个学生，约翰，他从希腊转学到我们学校，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。A.boring无聊的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confused困惑的。根据“insports,”可知，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，“beinterestedin”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我有一个学生，约翰，他从希腊转学到我们学校，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队。A.encouraged鼓励；B.disagreed不同意；C.regretted后悔，惋惜；D.continued继续，持续。根据前文“seemedtobe____2____insports(似乎对运动很感兴趣)”可知，约翰对运动感兴趣，因此作者鼓励他加入田径队。“encouragesb.todo”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A项。 【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A.because因为；B.when当……时；C.eventhough即使；D.asif好像。根据句意分析可知，该句“hehadnevertakenpartinitbefore(他以前从未参加过)”与后句“Ididbelievethathecoulddowell…(我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好……)”之间为让步转折关系。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A.goal目标；B.reaction反应；C.event比赛项目；D.impact影响。根据上文的“soI____3____himtojoinourtrackteam(所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队)”可知，这里应是指田径项目。故选C项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他。A.tired疲倦的；B.willing愿意的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.fond喜爱的。根据“toteachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim”可知，只要他感兴趣，我就愿意教他。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了这个提议，并开始刻苦练习。A.ordered命令，订货；B.accepted接受；C.hated讨厌；D.protected保护。根据下文“andbegantoworkhardateverypractice(并开始在每一项练习中努力学习)”可知，约翰接受了作者的提议。故选B项。【48题详解】考查副词/形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我从其他途径得知约翰是一流的网球运动员，在他的祖国赢得了许多奖项。A.late晚的；B.lately最近；C.latest最新的；D.later以后。“Aboutamonthlater”，意为“大约一个月后”。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我从其他途径得知约翰是一流的网球运动员，在他的祖国赢得了许多奖项。A.prizes奖项；B.companies公司；C.inventions发明；D.ideas主意。根据前文动词“winning(获得，赢得)”可知，应是与“prizes”搭配使用。“winprizes”，“赢得奖项”。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问他：“约翰，我很高兴你来参加田径队，但你为什么不打网球呢？”A.help帮助；B.notice注意；C.play踢(球)，击打(球)；D.include 包括，使成为……的一部分。“playtennis”，“打网球”。故选C项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来这个使你更感兴趣，因为你很擅长这个。A.special特殊的；B.good好的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据前文“Johnwasafirst-classtennisplayer”可知，约翰是一流的网球运动员，因此应是“begoodat”，意为“擅长”。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰回答说：“嗯，我喜欢网球，但你告诉我你相信我，你认为我能在田径项目上取得好成绩，所以我想试试。”A.schedule安排表；B.plan计划；C.trap陷阱；D.track田径运动。根据上文“soI____3____himtojoinourtrackteam(所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队)”可知，此空应是呼应“track”。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我经常记得学生的回答。A.reply回复，回答；B.effort努力；C.goal目标；D.lesson课程。结合语境分析可知，设空应是对应前文约翰的回答“Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellin___12_____,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.(嗯，我喜欢网球，但你告诉我你相信我，你认为我能在田径项目上取得好成绩，所以我想试试。)”。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它告诉了一个朋友，她建议我把它写下来与更多的老师分享。A.buy买；B.read读；C.share分享；D.collect收集。上一句说从那以后，我经常记得学生的回答，因此朋友建议我把这个回答与别的老师分享，“sharesthwithsb.”意为“与某人分享某物”。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论学生对自己有多挑剔，我发现一句简单的“我相信你能做到！”会大有帮助。A.trust相信；B.report报告；C.admit承认；D.record记录。与前文“Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinany…(我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好……)”中“believe”相呼应，这里应是“trust”。故选A项。第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AfirefighterpreventedawomanfrombeinghitbyatrainItwaslate,about10:15p.m.Esposito____56____(get)offthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroad____57____shealmostdroveautomaticallyturnedleftto theStationRoad,thenanotherletontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bam!WhenEsposito’scarhadjustcrossedthetworailroad____58____(track),ithitabigtreeandwaspushedback.____59____(injure)butmostlyshockedbythecrash,she____60____(trap)inthecar.Asithappened,Johnwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsaw____61____accidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.____62____avolunteerfirefighter,John,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.HediscoveredEsposito’scarstraddling(横跨)therailways.Andthenheheardthetrainalarmgooff,____63____signaledatrain’sarrival.____64____(immediate)JohnrushedtoEsposito’scarbutthedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soJohnrantotheothersideandmanaged_____65_____(open)anotherdoor.FinallyhegotEspositoouttosafety.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothecar.【答案】56.got57.that58.tracks59.Injured60.wastrapped61.the62.As63.which64.Immediately65.toopen【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名消防队员阻止了一名妇女被火车撞到的故事。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：时间很晚了，大概晚上10点15分左右，Esposito在纽约Bellport下了火车，走向她的车，开始回家。根据上文Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got。【57题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：她对这条路如此熟悉，以至于她几乎可以自动左转到车站路，然后又有一辆上了蒙托克高速公路，然后——砰！此处是固定句式：so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当Esposito的车刚刚穿过两条铁轨时，撞上了一棵大树，然后车被推了回去。根据设空前two可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tracks。【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受了伤，但是被车祸吓坏了，她被困在车里。句子主语she和injure为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Injured。【60题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。句子主语为she，此处为句子谓语；根据上文ithitabigtreeandwaspushedback.可知，时态用了一般过去时；she与trap为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填wastrapped。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：事情发生的时候，约翰正要睡觉，这时他听到一个尖锐的声音，看到事故发生在他卧室窗外不远的地方。此处特指上文提到的事故，应用定冠词the。故填the。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，65岁的约翰，拿了一个手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去。根据句意可知，此处是对约翰身份的介绍，介词as“作为”符合题意。故填As。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后他听到火车报警器响了，这示意火车到站的信号。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为thetrainalarm，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：约翰立刻冲到Esposito的车上，但由于碰撞，驾驶室的门打不开，所以约翰跑到另一边，设法打开了另一扇门。此处修饰动词rushed，应用副词。故填Immediately。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语：managetodosth.意为“设法完成某事”。故填toopen。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：题目：LearningEnglishIsFun提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣?(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣?(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响?注意：(1)词数不少于80;(2)包含所有提示内容(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,mynameisLisa.IamfromChina. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hello,mynameisLisa.IamfromChina.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutsomethingaboutlearningEnglish.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisveryfunbecuaseitoffersusafantasticopportunitytounderstanddifferentcultures.WecantakeavarietyofstepstomakeEnglishlearninginterestinginsteadofjustmemorizingwordsandlearninggrammar.Ifyoulikemusic,learningEnglishsongswillbeagoodwayanditcancombineyourhobbywithEnglish.Ifyoulikemovies,don’tmissEnglishmovies.NotonlydoeslearningEnglishexpandmyhorizon,butalsoitmakesmemoreconfidentandopen-minded.【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于议论文写作。要求针对“英语学习是有趣的”这一话题发表自己的见解。【详解】1.词汇积累广泛地：widely→widespreadly看法：opinion→view机会：opportunity→chance喜欢：like→enjoy2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：LearningEnglishsongswillbeagoodwayanditcancombineyourhobbywithEnglish.拓展句：LearningEnglishsongswillbeagoodwaywhichcancombineyourhobbywithEnglish.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inmyopinion,learningEnglishisveryfunbecuaseitoffersusafantasticopportunitytounderstanddifferentcultures.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）【高分句型2】NotonlydoeslearningEnglishexpandmyhorizon,butalsoitmakesmemoreconfidentandopen-minded.（运用了notonly提前的倒装句。）第二节（满分25分）读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Longlongago,therewasalittleprincewhowasusedtohavingeverythinghewanted.Hewassobadlybehavedthathewouldn’tletanybodyhaveanewtoyifhedidn’thaveitfirst.Ifanychildinthelandwantedanewtoy,theyhadtobuytwoandgiveonetohim.Therefore,thelittleprincehadnofriendsexceptforhistoys.Onedayamagictoymaker,whoinventedthemostwonderfultoys,cametotheland.Thelittleprincelikedhistoyssomuchthatheinvitedhimtospendanentireyearinthepalace,promisinghimgreatwealthifhemadehimanewtoyeveryday.Thetoymakersetjustonecondition:“Mytoysareveryspecialandneedanownerwhowillplaywiththem”hesaid.“Willyoubeabletodevotealittletimetoeachoneeveryday?”“Ofcourse,Iwill”thelittleprincerepliedimpatiently.Fromthenon,everymorningthelittleprincereceivedanewtoy.Everydaythetoymakerdeliveredatoybetterthanthepreviousones.Thelittleprinceappearedveryhappy.Butthetoycollectionkeptgrowingand,afterafewweeksthereweresimplytoomanytoystoplaywithallofthemeveryday.So,onedaythelittleprinceputafewtoystooneside,hopingthatthetoymakerwouldn’tnotice.However,whenitwasnighttimeandhewasreadytogotobed.Thetoysthathadbeenputawaylinedupinfrontofhimand,onebyone,demandedtheirdailyplaytime.Thelittleprincecouldn’tgettosleepuntilwellpastmidnightbecausehehadtoplaywitheverysingletoy.Nextday,tiredafterallhisefforts,theprincesleptverylate.Inthelittletimeleftoftheday,hehadtogettoknowanewtoyandthenplaywithalltheotherstoo.Onceagain,hefinishedverylateandwassotiredhecouldhardlystopyawning(打哈欠).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everydaywasalittlebitworsethantheonebefore,withthesameamountoftimebutoneextratoytoplaywith.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thechildrensawtheprince,wonderingwhethertheprincewouldforcethemtohandovertheirtoysjustlikebefore. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Everydaywasalittlebitworsethantheonebefore,withthesameamountoftimebutoneextratoytoplaywith.Tiredandsleepy,theprincehardlyhadtimetoenjoyplaying.Worsestill,thetoysweregettingmoreandmoreangrybecausethetimehespentplayingwiththemwasbecomingshorterandshorter.Heonlyhadtimetogofromonetoytoanother,eatingasheplayed,talkingasheplayedandevensleepingasheplayed.Tirednessandlonelinesscapturedhim,justlikeaterribledream.Oneday,hesawoutofhiswindowsomechildrenplayingwithtoysnexttothepalace.Hedecidedtowalktothem.Thechildrensawtheprince,wonderingwhethertheprincewouldforcethemtohandovertheirtoysjustlikebefore.Buttheprincedidn’twantthetoys.Surprisingly,heonlywantedthemtoplaywithhimandsharehistoys.Hedidthesamethingeverydayandinvitedmorechildrentothecastletosharehistoys.Theprincecouldenjoyhimselfwithouthavingtoomanytoystoplaywith.Evenbetter,hemadenewfriends.Whenitwastimeforthetoymakertoleave,the365fantastictoyshemadeweresharedandthepalaceturnedintothebestplayroomfortheprinceandhisfriends.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位自私的小王子，总是抢夺他人的玩具，一天一位神奇的玩具制造商来到了这片土地，他每天给小王子制造一个新玩具，但也要求王子每天必须花时间玩每一个玩具。随着玩具的增多，小王子越来越苦恼。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“每一天都比前一天糟糕一点，有同样的时间，但多了一个玩具要玩”以及第二段首句内容“孩子们看到了王子，想知道王子是否会像以前一样强迫他们交出玩具”可知，第一段可描写因为要玩这么多的玩具，小王子越来越苦恼，并看到了之前被他抢夺玩具的孩子们。②由第二段首句内容“孩子们看到了王子，想知道王子是否会像以前一样强迫他们交出玩具”可知，第二段可描写小王子邀请孩子们和他一起玩玩具，他们成了好朋友，小王子的烦恼没有了。2.续写线索：抢夺他人玩具没朋友——来了一位玩具制造商——每天一个新玩具——玩具太多而苦恼——找孩子们分享——成为好朋友3.词汇激活行为类 ①夺取；俘获：capture/seize②玩的开心：enjoyoneself/havefun③变成：turninto/changeinto情绪类①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly②生气的：angry/annoyed【点睛】【高分句型1】Tiredandsleepy,theprincehardlyhadtimetoenjoyplaying. (运用了形容词作状语)