选择性必修一Unit 1 Relationships 同步练习 原卷Word版.docx

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2022-2023学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂练习(北师大版新教材选择性必修第一册)Unit1Relationships原卷版一、单句语法填空1.________(credible)thoughitwas,itwastrue.2.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,whereyoustillsmileandloveeventhoughyouare_______(occasional)hurtandbetrayed.3.Teachersneedtobeawareofthe_________(emotion),intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.4.ThefirsttimeIwenttoJiuzhaigou,Iwasshockedbyitsbeauty.I’dsayitwasthemostbeautifulplaceIsaw________thefirsttime.5.Forlack________money,theorganizersarenowtryingtolookformorepeoplewhocansponsortheexhibition.6.Haveyoumadefullpreparationsforthe________(present)tobedeliveredtomorrowafternoon?7.Visitorshavenoaccess______theremainsofthebuildingthatwerebeingstudiedbythearchaeologists.8.Dianaused_________(drive)towork,butnowsheisusedto_________(walk)becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.9.Somepeopleusehand-writtenlettersin___________(prefer)totypingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.10.Mobilephoneisan_______(effect)meansofcommunication.11.Allofuswere________(puzzle)bythe________(puzzle)question___________(raise)byasix-year-oldboy.12.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasan_______(ordinary)commandoflanguage.13.Any________(complain)willberejectedifithasnofoundationafterbeingcloselyanalyzed.14.Ifithadnotbeenforhis________(invite)theotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.15.Weareverygrateful________thesevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedusovercomemanydifficulties.二、阅读理解AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.TraditionallyonlymenperformedinPekingOpera,includingthefemaleroles.AndMeiLanfangwastheverybestmasteroftheMiss.Duringhisstagelife,hecombinedthetraditionsofthepastwithhisowncreations,shapingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto“TheMeiLanfangSchool”.HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatotheoverseasaudience,winninginternationalfame(名声)acrosstheglobe.Forhalfacentury,MeiLanfangwasa学科网（北京）股份有限公司 household(家喻户晓的)nameinChina.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance.Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-up,costumes,andenrichedcharacters’gesturesandexpressions.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.ThemanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreatlegacythathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisbrilliantperformancesfascinated(使着迷)theaudience,makingthemrealisethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.1．Whydidhisteacherthinkhewasoflittlehopeonthestage?A．Becausehebeganhisstagelifeatayoungage.B．BecausehecouldonlyperforminPekingOperaasfemaleroles.C．Becausehelikedflyingkitesandkeepingpigeonsandpaidnoefforts.D．Becausehiseyeswerenotbrightandexpressive.2．HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones?A．About8years.B．About10years.C．About12years.D．About14years.3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“legacy”inParagraph3?A．Somethingoflittleimportance.B．Someonewell-knownallovertheworld.C．Someoneconsideredtobeanarttreasure.D．Somethingvaluablepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B．MeiLanfang’searlystagelife.C．ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D．MeiLanfang’sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.三、七选五Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.____1___However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.GettoknowyourpersonalityYoucanunderstandyourpersonalitybyreflection.____2____.Putdownthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.Often,whatwegothroughaschildrenplaysakeyroleincreatingpatterns,preferencesandneedsforthefuture.____3____Whenwethinkaboutself-knowledge,it’seasytofocusonthepsychological(心理的)attheexpenseofthephysical.However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.Learningmoreaboutyourbodyhelpsyoutosetrealisticgoalsandknowyourownlimits,aswellashelpingyoufeelmorecomfortable.IdentifyyourstrengthsandweaknessesGettingtoknowyourselfisallaboutdevelopingarealpictureofwhoyouare,includingthepartsyouareproudofandthepartsthatyoustrugglewithfromtimetotime.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikeaboutyourself,andwhichpartsofyourselfgetthemostpositivefeedback(反馈).____4____,askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife.Questionyourautomatic(自动的)thoughtsManyofushaveatendencytoexperienceautomaticthoughtsthatarenegative.Ifyoudon’tknowyourselfverywell,youmayjustacceptthesenegativethoughts.Youmaythenfeelbadaboutyourself.However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.____5____.A．GettoknowyourbodyB．HaveagoodknowledgeofyourmindC．WhenitcomestoidentifyingyourweaknessesD．Afterall,youmightbesurprisedbywhoyouareE．Makingalisthelpsyoumakebettersenseofyourself学科网（北京）股份有限公司 F．UnlessyouhopetofindoutwhereyourweaknesseslieG．Intime,themorepositivethoughtswillbecomeautomatic四、完形填空It’samovingstory.AprimaryschoolteacherinKentuckywentaboveandbeyondto____1____thataspecialstudentwasincludedduringafunclassfieldtrip.Thestudentwasa10-year-oldgirlnamedRyanNeighbors.Bornwithadefectcalledspinabifida(脊椎裂),shehastouseawheelchairforher____2____life.Becauseofthelackofwheelchairaccess,previousschooltripshadbeena____3____totheyounggirl.Thisyear,Neighbors’familylearnedfromtheschoolthattheclasswouldbe____4____theOhioStatePark,whichwasobviouslyinaccessible.Sothefamilystartedtoplana(n)____5____triptocheerherup.Fortunately,JimFreeman,whoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighbors’classroom,____6____andvolunteeredtocarryheraroundtheparkusingaspecialbackpack.Freeman’s____7____broughtShellyKing,Neighbors’mother,totears.“ItissaidthatFreemancarriedourdaughteronhisbackallthewaytoexplorethestatepark.It____8____myheart,”saidShelly.“Hewasso____9____thathestrived(努力)tomakesurethatNeighborswasincludedandnot_____10_____.”SoShellywenttosocialmediato_____11_____Freeman.Sofar,theposthasbeen_____12_____thousandsoftimes.“Thisisjustoneofthephysicalactsthatwedodailyinschool.Itwasnothingmorethanawayto____13_____astudentinneed,”Freeman_____14_____._____15_____,forRyanNeighborsthegenerousdeedprovidedalessonthatwouldlikelystickwithherforyears.1．A．insistB．ensureC．convinceD．agree2．A．entireB．shortC．previousD．typical3．A．pleasureB．chanceC．missionD．challenge4．A．wanderingB．headingC．visitingD．leaving5．A．freeB．occasionalC．regularD．alternative6．A．droppedinB．steppedinC．movedonD．calmeddown7．A．ambitionB．courageC．generosityD．determination8．A．meltedB．stoppedC．stoleD．opened9．A．open-mindedB．energeticC．differentD．warm-hearted10．A．dealtwithB．leftoutC．takenoverD．turneddown学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11．A．praiseB．encourageC．selectD．follow12．A．providedB．claimedC．approvedD．shared13．A．helpB．rewardC．chooseD．educate14．A．admittedB．respondedC．arguedD．added15．A．AnywayB．InsteadC．HoweverD．Therefore五、语法填空MynameisLisaOsborne,____1____formerstudentofXinhuaMiddleSchool.Asagraduate,I____2____(invite)tojoinintheSchoolTalkyesterday.SchoolTalkisapopularprogramthathelpsstudentsknowtheirnewschool____3____(well)thanbefore.WhenIfirstgottheinvitationcall,Iwas____4____excitedtobelievemyears!ItfeelsasifSeniorHighwasyesterday,althoughitismorethan3yearssinceIfirstbecameaSeniorHighstudents.Afterthe____5____(excite)camemyproblem:whathintsshouldIshare____6____thestudents?ShouldIaskthemtostudyfirst,orshouldIencouragethemtomakefriendsfirst?Anyway,thereisalwaysonethingIwanttosayinparticular--whateveryoudo,____7____(go)allout.Thepointis,____8____（look)backonyourhighschoolyears,youareexpectedtobe____9____（pride)oftheeffortyouhavemade,insteadofcryingoverthemostvaluabletime____10____youhavewasted.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司