新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期中考试卷英语试题一、阅读理解(每题3分，共计21分)ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes? A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。BWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervous(紧张的)thenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00a.m.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金黄色的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionly hopethatmymewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.5.Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C.ShelearnedsomenewskillsD.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.6.Howdidtheauthorgotoschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Inhermother’scar.D.Bytrain.7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedStacey.B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.(前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.(一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.(我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.(她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。 二、七选五(每题3分，共计15分)Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.____8____Herecomethereasons.Goodforyourbrain.Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearround,whichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.____9____Workyourmuscles.Everytimeyouswim,itislikedoingamini-resistanceworkout.Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou’resittingatyourdesk._____10_____Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.Liftyourspirits._____11_____Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.Swimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtension.Therepetition,movementandthebreathingcanhelpyoutorelax,andthat’swhyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise._____12_____Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,itisalsoverysocial.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.Haveachatinthelappool,joinaswimmingcluborgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourcommunity.Besides,thegreatthingaboutswimmingisthatyoucandoit—rainorshine.Althoughyourbackyardpool,theriverorbeachcoolsdownoverwinter,mostinsideswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyearround,soyou’vegotnoexcusetostopswimming.A.Benefityourbody.B.Meetnewpeople.C.Thesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandaction.D.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.EExercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins(内啡肽).F.Andthatmeansyou’reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.G.However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.【答案】8.G9.F10.D11.E12.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。 【8题详解】根据上一句“Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.(随着寒冷天气的临近，很少有人会选择游泳作为日常和经常性的活动)”和下一句“Herecomethereasons.(原因如下)”及下文中列出的几点原因“Goodforyourbrain.(对大脑有好处)”、“Workyourmuscles.(锻炼肌肉)”和“Liftyourspirits.(振奋精神)”可知，下文主要解释了冬泳的好处，故空处与上一句应为转折关系，表明冬泳是有好处的，故选项G.However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.(然而，在冬天游泳在寒冷的日子里有很大的好处)符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。【9题详解】根据上一句“Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.(研究发现，游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液，从而产生更多的氧气)”可知，选项F.Andthatmeansyou’reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.(这意味着你会有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维)是对上一句内容的进一步解释说明，并与本段主题句“Goodforyourbrain.(对大脑有好处)”呼应，其中“that”指代上一句中的“increasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen”，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【10题详解】根据上一句“Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou’resittingatyourdesk.(每一次踢腿和拉扯都比你想象的更能锻炼你的肌肉，尤其是你的手臂、肩膀和臀肌——当你整天坐在办公桌前时，这些肌肉都不活跃)”可知，游泳可以锻炼手臂、肩膀和臀部肌肉。由此可知，选项D.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.(游泳也能锻炼你的腹肌，还能缩小你的腰围)补充说明了游泳还能锻炼腹肌，缩小腰围，承接上文；下一句“Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.(所以除了健身，它还是一种很好的全身锻炼)”对游泳的锻炼功效给出了总结，语意衔接合理。故选D。【11题详解】根据下一句“Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.(它们可以给你的身体带来一种积极的感觉，让你快乐)”可知，空处应提到了某种可以让人感到快乐的物质。由此可知，选项E.Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins(内啡肽).(运动在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质)符合语境，下一句中的“They”指代选项E中的“chemicals”。故选E。【12题详解】根据第二、三、四段主题句可知，空处应为祈使句，为段落主题句，故答案选自A或B。根据下文中“Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,itisalsoverysocial.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.( 虽然游泳是一项个人运动，但它也是一项社交运动。在游泳的时候，你可以遇到各行各业的人)”可知，本段主要说明了游泳可以结识很多朋友。由此可知，选项B.Meetnewpeople(结识新人)符合语境，适合作本段主题句。故选B。三、完形填空(每题2.5分，共计50分)Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhehas_____13_____toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou_____14_____abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand_____15_____gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe_____16_____onhisdesk.Hethoughthe_____17_____tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand_____18_____wasquitewonderfultopassthe_____19_____atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeand_____20_____finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid_____21_____tousandleft.Buttoour______22______,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I______23______himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout______24______funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a______25______cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas______26______.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket______27______lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,______28______.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher______29______herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3. ______30______?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The______31______oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,______32______,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.13.A.littlemoneyB.littletimeC.muchmoneyD.muchtime14.A.astrangestoryB.agoodstoryC.anoldstoryD.afunnystory15.A.wastoB.oughttoC.hadtoD.wasaboutto16.A.boxB.glassC.bookD.paper17.A.pretendedB.likedC.happenedD.wanted18.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which 19.A.eveningB.afternoonC.dayD.morning20.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.earlyD.suddenly21.A.helloB.goodnightC.goodeveningD.good-bye22.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.sorrowD.joy23.A.toldB.explainedC.askedD.wanted24.A.aB.theC.someD.one25.A.manB.nurseC.doctorD.woman26.A.takenB.hisC.hersD.wrong27.A.orB.butC.andD.so28.A.Seat3B.Seat2C.Seat1D.Seat429.A.tobringB.toshowC.toseeD.toget30.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where31.A.designsB.ownersC.pricesD.colors32.A.I’msadB.I’mworriedC.I’mwrongD.I’msorry【答案】13.B14.D15.D16.B17.C18.C19.A20.A21.D22.B23.C24.B25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲总是忙于工作，没有时间看电影，有一天父亲下班很早决定去看电影，结果拿的是一个月前的电影票，从而引出一个幽默小故事。【13题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有时间看电影。A.littlemoney几乎没有钱；B.littletime几乎没有时间；C.muchmoney很多钱；D.muchtime很多时间。根据前文“Myfatheroftenworksveryhard”和and可知，前后构成顺承关系，此处是指因为忙于工作所以几乎没有时间看电影。故选B项。【14题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：在这里我要告诉你一个关于他的有趣的故事。A.astrangestory一个奇怪的故事；B.agoodstory一个好故事；C.anoldstory一个古老的故事；D.afunnystory一个有趣的故事。根据后文“funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema”可知，此处是指一个有趣的故事。故选D项。【15题详解】考查不定式短语词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当他完成工作准备回家时，他在桌子上的玻璃下发现了一张电影票。A.wasto计划做某事；B.oughtto应该做某事；C.hadto不得不做某事；D.wasaboutto将要做某事。根据“whenhefinishedhiswork”可知，此处是指将要回家。而betodo含有事先安排的意思。故选D项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当他完成工作准备回家时，他在桌子上的玻璃下发现了一张电影票。A.box箱子；B.glass玻璃；C.book书；D.paper纸。根据“foundafilmticketunder”可知，此处是指透过玻璃看到下面的电影票符合实际。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到那天他碰巧没有多少工作要做，能在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太好了。A.pretended假装；B.liked喜欢；C.happened碰巧；D.wanted想要。根据“havenotmuchworktodothatday”可知，因为平时很忙碌，所以那天是碰巧没事。happentodo意为“碰巧”。故选C项。【18题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他想到那天他碰巧没有多少工作要做，能在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太好了。A.that那；B.this这；C.it用于替代通常出现在其后面的名词、短语或从句；D.which哪一个。根据下文“topassthe____7____atthecinema”，可知设空处代替后面的不定式做形式主语，故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想到那天他碰巧没有多少工作要做，能在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太好了。A.evening夜晚；B.afternoon下午；C.day白天；D.morning上午。根据下文“Sohecamebackhomeand____8____finishedhissupper.”可知是要晚上去看电影，故选A项。 【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以他回到家，很快地吃完晚饭，然后他向我们告别，离开了。A.quickly迅速地，快地；B.quietly静静地；C.early提早；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“Hethoughthe____5____tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand____6____wasquitewonderfultopassthe____7____atthecinema.”可知作者的父亲要去看电影，所以应该是回家快速地吃完了饭，故选A项。【21题详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：同上。A.hello你好；B.goodnight晚安；C.goodevening晚上好；D.good-bye再见。根据前文可知作者的父亲是要去看电影，所以应该是离开家之前和家人说再见，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我们惊讶的是，大约半小时后他回来了，我问他发生了什么事。A.disappointment失望；B.surprise惊讶；C.sorrow悲伤；D.joy快乐。根据下文“hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater”，因为前文说爸爸去看电影了，可是半小时就回来了，所以大家都感到吃惊，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.told告诉；B.explained解释；C.asked询问；D.wanted想要。因为前文说爸爸去看电影了，可是半小时就回来了，所以大家要询问发生了什么事情，故选C项。【24题详解】考查冠词和不定代词词义辨析。句意：他笑着告诉我们发生在电影院有趣的事情。A.a任一，冠词表泛指；B.the那个，冠词，表特指；C.some一些；D.one一个，数词，指上文的同类事物。根据下文“thathadhappenedatthecinema.”可知特指电影院里发生的有趣事情，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲坐在他的座位上时，一个女人来到我父亲的座位上，说这个座位是她的。A.man男人；B.nurse护士；C.doctor医生；D.woman女人。根据下文“Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid”，可知这里是一个女人来到我父亲的座位上，故选D项。【26题详解】考查代词，动词，代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.taken拿，取；B.his他的；C.hers她的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文“Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket____15____lookedatitcarefully.”可知这个女人说座位是她的，所以我的父亲才拿票检查，故选C项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他拿出票，仔细看了看。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.so所以。根据上下句可知是并列关系，是动作的顺承，故选C项。【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是17排3号座位。A.Seat3座号3；B.Seat2座号2；C.Seat1座号1；D.Seat4座号4。根据下文“ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.”因为票的座位号是一样的，可知是座号3，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他让她出示电影票。A.tobring带来；B.toshow显示；C.tosee看见；D.toget获得。根据下文“ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.”可知作者的父亲是让那位女士出示她的电影票，看看座号是否正确，故选B项。【30题详解】考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：为什么？A.When什么时候；B.How怎样；C.Why为什么；D.Where哪里。根据下文“What’sthematterwithallthis?”以及上文两张电影票的座号是一样的，所以应该是为什么，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当他们正纳闷的时候，那个女人突然说：“票的颜色不一样。”A.designs设计；B.owners拥有者；C.prices价格；D.colors颜色。根据常识可判断，更有可能是颜色不一样才看出来票的日期不一样，其他三个应该不是从表面看出来的，故选D项。【32题详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，父亲说：“哦，对不起，我弄错了。”A.I’msad我很伤心；B.I’mworried我很担心；C.I’mwrong我错了；D.I’msorry对不起。根据下文“Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”可知父亲弄错了电影票的日期，所以应该说对不起，故选D项。四.根据汉语提示及所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共计10分)33.Ididn’tfeelawkwardor_________(frighten)atallbecausemyteacherswerefriendly.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我没有感到尴尬或害怕，因为我的老师很友好。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。主语I指人，所以用-ed形式形容词，故填frightened。34.Helikesaskingquestions,heis_________(curiosity)abouteverything.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢问问题，对一切都很好奇。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，becuriousabout为固定搭配，表示“对……好奇的”，设空处应用形容词curious。故填curious。 35.MyadviserrecommendedthatI________(sign)upforadvancedliterature.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】shouldsign##sign【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的导师建议我报读高级文学课。动词recommend作为“建议”时，其后宾语从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。根据句意，故填(should）sign。36.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitdifficulttofocus_________otherthinginlife.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。根据句意和空格前的动词focus可知，此处考查固定短语focuson“专注于”。故填on。37.You’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour____________(住处)inthemiddleoftheforest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accommodation##ccommodation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你会花一天时间乘船到森林中央的住处去。根据句型分析，此空应填名词作宾语，再根据中文提示可知，此空应填accommodation，表“住处”时为不可数名词。故填accommodation。38.It’samazingthattherearemorethan8,0000_________.(雕塑)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】statues【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有80多万尊雕像。根据“80000”可知，空处应为名词复数形式，作主语；statue表示“雕塑”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填statues。39.YouthSkiRacewill__________(host)inZhangjiakounextyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】behosted【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：明年将在张家口举办青少年滑雪比赛。分析句子可知，设空处位于情态动词will后，与其一起作谓语，主语YouthSkiRace与动词host之间为被动关系，应用被动语态bedone结构。故填behosted。40.Thereisnouse__________(假装)tofalldownorbehurt,becauseintheend,theaudiencewillseethroughit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pretending【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。根据汉语提示“假装”可知，空格处为“pretend”，意为“假装”，动词词性，“thereisnouse(in)doingsth.”意为“做某事是没有用的”，空格处应用“pretend”的动名词形式“pretending”，作宾语。故填pretending。41.Itisveryimportanttomake_________impressiononothersforthefirsttime.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：第一次给别人留下好印象是很重要的。固定短语makeanimpressiononsb给某人留下深刻印象。故填an。42._________(obvious),thedetailsonthebuildingsherearesounusual,sodifferentfromChina.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这里建筑的细节是如此不同寻常，与中国如此不同。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词；obvious的副词形式为obviously，表示“显然”，设空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。五.短语填空(每题2分，共计24分)第一组：选词填空A.lookingforwardtoB.addictedtoC.graduatingfromD.beresponsibleforE.onscheduleF.inadvance43.Inordertogetgoodgradesinthemiddleexam,you’dbetterprepare________.44.After_________college,hefoundithardtofindasuitablejob.45.Asstudents,weshouldhandinouronlinehomework________.46.Weare________thevictoryoftheepidemic.47.Thedriverdranktoomuch,heshould________theaccident.48.Onceyouare_________smoking,it’shardtoquit. 【答案】43.F44.C45.E46.A47.D48.B【解析】【43题详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了在期中考试中取得好成绩，你最好提前准备。设空处使用介词短语作状语，表示“提前”用inadvance。故选F。【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意：大学毕业后，他发现很难找到一份合适的工作。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作宾语，表示“从……毕业”用graduatefrom。故选C。【45题详解】考查介词短语。句意：作为学生，我们应该按时交网上作业。设空处使用介词短语作状语，表示“按时”用onschedule。故选E。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们期待着这场疫情的胜利。表示“期待”用lookforwardto，分析句子，设空处使用动词与前面的are构成现在进行时，表示动作一直发生。故选A。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：司机喝得太多了，他应该对这次事故负责。表示“对……负责”用beresponsiblefor。故选D。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一旦你吸烟上瘾，就很难戒掉。表示“对……上瘾”用beaddictedto。故选B。第二组：选词填空A.applyforB.makeupC.isuniquetoD.loseheartE.makeabigdifferenceF.indetail49.Alittleefforteveryday,you’ll________.50.Nomatterhowharditis,never________.51.Iamwritingto________thepostofvolunteersforourschoolEnglishclub.52.Insomelanguages,100words________halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations 53.Thepanda________China,soitiscalled“nationaltreasure”.54.IwasinsuchahurrythatIdidn’thaveenoughtimetotellyoutheaccident________.【答案】49.E50.D51.A52.B53.C54.F【解析】【49题详解】考查动词短语。句意：每天努力一点，你就会有很大的不同。设空处在句中在作谓语，空前为will，设空处应用动词原形的形式，makeabigdifference“产生影响”符合句意。故选E。【50题详解】考查动词短语。句意：无论有多难，都不要灰心。设空处为祈使句，应用动词原形的形式。loseheart“失去信心”符合句意。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我写这封信是为了申请我们学校英语俱乐部志愿者的职位。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式表目的，空前为to，设空处应用动词原形的形式，applyfor“申请”符合句意。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在一些语言中，100个单词占日常会话中使用单词的一半。设空处在句中作谓语，makeup“组成，构成”符合句意。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：熊猫是中国独有，所以它被称为“国宝”。beuniqueto“为……所特有”符合句意。故选C。【54题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我太匆忙了，没有足够的时间把事故的细节告诉你。indetail“详细的”为介词短语在句中作状语，符合句意。故选F。六、书面表达(共计30分，25分内容表达分，5分为书写分)55.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚上高中，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息给他写一封建议信。1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；提示词：沟通：communicatewithsb，积极参加:takeanactivepartin... ，向老师寻求帮助:askteachersforhelp2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris，Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpful.First,Ithinkyoushouldcommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakeanactivepartinmoreactivities;knowingnewfriendsandcommunicatingwithotherstudentsaregoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.Irecommendyouconsideraskingourteacherswhenfacedwithsometoughproblems.Ibelievetheycanusuallyofferyousomeusefulsuggestions.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生李华给英国笔友——刚刚上高中的Chris提建议，帮助他尽快融入新环境。【详解】词汇积累适应：fitin→adaptto参加：takepartin→joinin建议：recommend→suggest 考虑：consider→think2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.拓展句：Whenyoudoityouwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.【点睛】【高分句型1】Irecommendyouconsideraskingourteacherswhenfacedwithsometoughproblems（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及when引导的状语从句的省略）【高分句型2】IfthereisanythingmoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)