吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考英语Word版含解析.docx

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吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷共14页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingtoleave.B.CallingaTaxi.C.Checkingintoahotel.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atschool.C.Athome.3.Whydoesthewomangivethecall?A.Tobookatable.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tochangethedateofmeeting.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theweather.B.Drivinglessons.C.Theman’swork.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflight?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Dissatisfied.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A.Twodollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Sevendollars.7.Inwhatwaydoesthewomanpay?A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A.Usinganapp.B.Listeningtonews.C.Speakingwithlocalpeople.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry.B.Exploringlocalcafes.C.Gettinginvolvedintheculture.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.11.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.InWashington.B.InTexas.C.InNebraska.12.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisanartist.B.Sheisabanker.C.Sheisajournalist.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromtheformerrenter.C.Fromanadvertisement.14.Whenwilltheapartmentbecleaned?A.Ontomorrowafternoon.B.Infivedays.C.Intendays.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.Itisn’tfurnished. B.It’squiteconvenient.C.It’sinneedofrepair.16.Whatmayannoythewoman?A.Movinghouse.B.Somethingoftengoeswrong.C.Walkingalongwaytobuythings.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A.Toraisefunds.B.Todoresearch.C.Torealizehisdream.18.WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A.Shehadcancerat29.B.ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C.SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.19.WhatdoesSianProctordo?A.He’sadoctor.B.He’sateacher.C.He’sanastronaut.20.WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A.93milesabovetheEarth.B.575milesabovetheEarth.C.360milesabovetheEarth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhichistheRightFitnessPathwayforYou?Atourgym,weofferseveralfitnesspathwayscateringto（满足）differentneedsandgoals.Let’sexploreeachoptioninmoredetail:GymWelcomePrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto25minutesThispathwayisidealformemberswhoarenewtoagymenvironment.Duringthissession,ouraimisto familiarizeyouwithallourfacilitiesandservices.Youwilllearnaboutthekeyhealthandsafetyaspectsofthegymandunderstandhowtousethefitnessequipmenteffectively.Additionally,you’llhavetheopportunitytospeakwithamemberofourstaffwhocanprovideexerciseadvicetohelpyougetstartedonyourfitnessjourney.PersonalProgramPrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto55minutesThePersonalProgrampathwayissuitableforeveryone,especiallythosewhoarenewtothegym.Thisprogramisdesignedtomeetyourindividualneeds,ensuringamoreeffectiveworkout.Thelengthoftheprogramcanbetailored（专门定制）accordingtoyourrequirements.Oncetheprogramiscomplete,youcanchoosetorenewitorexploreotherprogramoptionsofferedbyourgym.Pleasenotethatpersonalprogramsarelimitedtooneprogrampermemberevery12weeks.PersonalTrainingPrice:£45persessionBuyfivesessionsforthepriceoffourat£180.Sessionduration:60minutesGroupPersonalTrainingPrice:-Two-personpersonaltrainingsession:£60-Three-personpersonaltrainingsession:£75-Fivefour-personpersonaltrainingsessions:£240-Fivefive-personpersonaltrainingsessions:£330HowtobookIfyouwouldliketobookorhaveanyquestionsaboutthesessionsonthispage,pleasespeaktoamemberofstaff.Thiscanalsobedoneviaemailatfitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.21.Whoisthe“GymWelcome”sessionmostsuitablefor?A.Newgymmembers.B.Experiencedgym-goers.C.Athletesandcompetitors.D.Studentswithspecificfitnessgoals.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“PersonalProgram”?A.Itcanberenewedatanytime.B.Itprovidesindividualizedworkouts. C.Itwillbeaone-timefreesessionforanyone.D.Itisdesignedtomeettheneedsofthemajority.23.Ifsomeonewantstoengagein“GroupPersonalTraining”withtwofriends,whatwouldbethe　totalcostforfivesessions?A.£180.B.£240.C.£300.D.£375.BIgrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.MyhighschoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction（信念）.Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasafraidofthis,butmymothersaid,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhyIdreamofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“Threepointtwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionexposedthedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymothermydreamhouse.24.WhywasthewritergratefultoCoachJarvis?A.BecauseCoachJarvismadehimsetagoal.B.BecauseCoachJarvissuppliedhimwithnewclothes.C.BecauseCoachJarvisgavehimfinancialsupport. D.BecauseCoachJarvishelpedhimshowconviction.25.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhewasofferedajob?A.Balancesummerbaseballandtheworkschedule.B.Refusethejobofferforsummerbaseball.C.Giveupsummerbaseballforthejob.D.AskhiscoachJarvisforadvice.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”inparagraph4?A.Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.B.Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.C.Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.27.Whatdidthewriterdoattheendofthestory?A.Hesucceededasasportsman.B.Hefailedtobuyhismotherahouse.C.Hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Hemadesomemoneyinthesummerjob.CTheentirecountrystruggledwiththeunprecedentedheatoftheJuly2022heatwave,butforthedisabled,theheathitevenharder.Theclimatecrisisisathreattoeveryone’shealth,butaccordingtoareportin2021,peoplewithdisabilitiesaremoredelicatetotheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.ProfessorKristieEbioftheCentreforHealthattheUniversityofWashington,describedthetopicofheatwavesanddisabledpeopleasbeinganimportantissue.“Groupsathigherriskduringperiodsofhightemperatureincludepeoplewithchronic（慢性的）medicalconditions,peoplewhotakecertainmedicationsthatcanreducetheabilityofthebodytosweat,andthe“disabled”,notesEbi,goingontodescribethedifferentthreatsthatheatwavesposefordifferenttypesofdisabilities.Ebinotesthedifficultypeoplewithmobilityissuesorblindnessmayhavewithaccessingservices,suchascoolingshelters.Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingmessagingonthedangersofhightemperaturesaccessibletothosewithlearningdisabilitiesortodeafpeople.“Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofsuicideandothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves,requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities,”sheadded. AilsaSpeak,adisabilityandlifestyleblogger,experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.“Asyoucanimagine,whenmyinvoluntarymovementsincrease,Igetevenhotter.It’sjustapainfulcirclereally.”Intheabsenceofaconcretesetofplansforpeoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheclimatecrisisandextremeweatherevents,peoplewithdisabilitiescontinuetobeatincreasedriskofheat-relateddisease.Topreventfuturedeathanddestruction,theClimateChangeCommittee(CCC),anindependentorganizationtacklingclimatechange,advocatesforadaptationplanning,asthetemperatureissettorisefurtherduetotheclimatecrisis.TheCCC’s2022reportonthehealthrisksofoverheatingoffersadaptationoptionstothegovernmenttoensurethatbuildingsarefitforfutureclimatechange.Nevertheless,thepublicationdoesnotofferspecificadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating,whichthusremainstobediscussedpromptlyandthoroughly.28.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorEbimostprobablyagreewith?A.Heatwavesmakepeoplewithchronicdiseasessuffermost.B.Thementallydisabledhavenoaccesstocoolingshelter.C.Somedisabledpeopleareill-informedabouttherisksofheatwaves.D.Mobilitydisabilitycontributestohigherriskofsuicideintheheatwaves.29.WhydoestheauthormentionAilsaSpeak?A.Toshareadisabledblogger’spainfullife.B.Toshowwhataterriblediseasecerebralpalsyis.C.Toprovethenever-before-seenhighsintemperature.D.Toillustratethetroublethedisabledhaveintheheat.30.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________.A.suggestmethodsofhelpingthedisabledinheatwavesB.stresstheurgentneedtocareforthedisabledintheheatC.tellreadershowseveretheJuly2022heatwavewasD.introduceadaptationalternativesforfuturebuildings31.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Afiction.C.Abiography.D.Achemicalpaper.DHumanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalf theworld’slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（对齐）,makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure,makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasanoverallchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi’sresearchfocuson?A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdevelopment.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdistribution.33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttomakeabigdifferenceduringacrisis,thisguidewillhelpyougetthenecessaryresourcesto therightpeoplequicklyandeasily,aswellashelpyouprepareforapotentialemergency.36.Createafundraiser.Putsimply,morepeopleequalsmoremoney,andcreatingyourownfundraiserisagreatwaytoencouragepeoplewhowanttohelp.Ifyou’redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneythroughyourcommunity.37,ontheorganization’ssiteorthroughanapp;thus,youwon’thavetodealwithtransferringdonationsthroughyourpersonalaccount.Collectsupplies.38.Startbycheckinganorganization’swebsite;theyoftenhavelistsofwhatisneededandwheretosendit.Orcallcommunityofficesintheaffectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.Donateyourskillsortime.Youcancontactyourlocalemergencyservicestoseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon’thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwithcleanupafterward.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst.39.Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadystrainedsituation.40Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasteristoprepareyourselfaheadoftime.Notonlywillthesepreventivemeasuresprotectyou,buttheywillalsolimitdamageincasedisasterstrikes.Thefirststepistofindoutwhichdisastersaremostlikelytoaffectyou.Thesecondstepisstockinguponessentialemergencyitems.A.LearntocooperatewithothersB.PrepareforanaturaldisasterinadvanceC.HereishowtohelpthoseaffectedbynaturaldisastersD.DesignateacharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonatedirectlyE.Ifyou’retryingtofigureouthowtohelpwithnaturaldisasters,you’reintherightplaceF.It’sbesttotakealittleextratimetofigureoutwhatisreallyneededG.Donotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzoneexpectingtofindwaystohelp第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lucasmajorsinclassiclinguistics.Heisequaltorecognizingalanguageina41waynomatterhowunfamiliaritis.Lastyear,he42ashellwithsometotallystrange43carvedonitatastall（小摊）. Basedonhisdemanding44heknewitwasfromasmallvillage.Besides,after45someinformationinmanyreferencebooks,hehadhispointofview:thesymbolswere46asavarietyofthewritingsystemofJiaguwen,akindofwritingsystemwhichdatesbackto1500BC.Lucashada(n)47viewonthediscoveryandappliedtohisuniversityforafurtherresearchbyvisitingthevillage.Withpermissiongiven,hevisitedit.Hefoundthemothertongueofthevillagerswasaspecialdialect,whosevocabulary48fromMandarin（普通话）spokenby1.4billionpeople.Despitemany49,understandingthedialectandfindingmoreshellshelpedhimcompleteareport.Thereportwas50wherehegaveafulldescription:Thecharacters51byasmallnationintheShangDynastywerepasseddownbymeansofbonesand52.Afterwards,thenationwentthroughupsanddowns,53forhundredsofyears.Butit54disappearedduetosomefactors.Lucas’sreportwasa55intheacademicfield,attractingmorepeopletothesespecialcharacters.41.A.specificB.narrowC.ancientD.demanding42.A.appreciatedB.discoveredC.beggedD.buried43.A.pantsB.affairsC.symbolsD.gaps44.A.calligraphyB.investigationC.deliveryD.summary45.A.lookingupB.applyingforC.sweepingawayD.comingalong46.A.exploredB.regardedC.employedD.recommended47.A.extraB.seriousC.calmD.suitable48.A.sufferedB.learnedC.differedD.survived49.A.emergenciesB.eruptionsC.crashesD.challenges50.A.suppliedB.destroyedC.carvedD.published51.A.shelteredB.slidC.appealedD.created52.A.shellsB.bricksC.metalD.pipes53.A.strugglingB.appreciatingC.unifyingD.tapping54.A.fluentlyB.positivelyC.extremelyD.finally55.A.jokeB.signalC.hitD.champion第二节词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。56.Everyonehass_______andweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurtherstrengthentheformerandimprovethelatter.57.G_______warminghasbecomeoneofthemostshockingproblemsintoday’ssociety. 58.Thebravefirefighterr_______threechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.59.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatd______tohiswheat.60.Ifyouarefoundc________intheexam,allyouracademicgradesforthesemesterwillbecanceled.61.Thefrequentnatural________（灾难）havebroughtpeopleintheareamorethan$4millionworthofdamage.62.Whenhisfathercamein,Jim________（假装）tobedoinghishomework.63.StudentsinGradeOnefeelgreatly________（荣幸的）toperformonthestageofthe24thForeignLanguageandCultureFestivalofCFLS.64.WhenIlistento________（本国的）Englishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.65.Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhavegood________（态度）towardslifeevenifthecruelrealityruinsourdreams.第三节翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。66.仿佛世界末日即将来临。67.尽管历经浮沉，这幢建筑仍旧状况完好。68.长春是我们班大多数同学们出生的城市。69.TheearthquakethathappenedinTangshanin1976shockedthepeopleallovertheworld.70.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.第四节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选择合适词语填空，其中五项为多余选项。A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tendH.flowPhysicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere’sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,71tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina72of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic73,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved，thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,74inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto75onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincluded concernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.76inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe77exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood78tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare79tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove80andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhentheyarerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.第五节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）81.Thenumberofpeoplethatwerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake_______(be)morethan100,000.82.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose_______weretrappedandtoburythedead.83.Myplane_______(take)offat9:20a.m.,soImustbeattheairportby8:30a.m. 84.Ihaveahighregard     himasacoach;heisverystrictinhisjob.85.     (lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.第四部分写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，今年进入高中学习，学习压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：知心话感恩——感谢父母的关心和鼓励对父母的期望——(1)定期交流；(2)适时提供帮助学习打算考生自拟注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总数；4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearMomandDad,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyoubecauseIamundergreatstressafterenteringseniorhighschool. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MomandDad,Iamquiteconfidentaboutmyfuture.Wishyougoodhealthandahappylife.Yourssincerely,LiHua 吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024学年上学期期末考试高一年级英语参考答案、解析听力部分录音稿Text1M:Hello,there.CanIhelpyouwithyourbags?W:Sure.Ihaveacouplemoreupintheroom.Canyoulookafterthemandcallmeataxiplease?M:Certainly,ma’am.Text2W:Luke,Hurryup!Theschoolbuswillbearrivingin5minutes.Youcan’tmissitoryou’llbelatefortheexamtoday.M:It’sOK,mom.Thedriverknowsit,sohewillmakesureeverybodyisonboard. Text3M:Goodafternoon,ParkDentalAssociates.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodafternoon,I’dliketoseeDoctorBryantat9a.m.onFriday,please!M:I’msorry,DoctorBryant’sscheduleisfullonthatday.CanIfityouinonSaturday?W:Yes,that’sfine.Text4W:Bringyourumbrellatoworktoday.Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.M:Ihavemyraincoatinthecar,soIamnotworried.W:OK,butalsoremembertodriveslowlyifitstartstorain.Text5M:Howwasyourtrip?Iseverythingallright?W:Wewaitedforalongtimebeforetheplanetookoff,andtheseatmademeuncomfortable.Now,Ijustwanttogotomybedandgetsomerest.Text6W:I’dlikeatickettothefair,please.M:OK.Thisisanentranceticketonly.Ifyou’dliketogotothepettingzooorthehorseride,therewillbeanextrafee.W:Howmuchdothosecost?M:Thepettingzoois$2,andthehorserideis$3.W:I’llbuyatickettothepettingzooaswell,please.M:Yourtotalcomesto$7.W:Doyoutakecreditcards?M:No,wetakecashonly.W:Okay,hereyougo.Text7W:How’syourFrenchcomingalong?Areyoustillpracticingdaily?M:Yeah,onehouraday.It’simprovedfromgreetingstobasicconversations.W:Great!Couldyourecommendanyapps?M:Well,there’sonenamed“EnProvence”.AndIlistentolocalnewssometimes,butnothingbeatschattingwithpeopleatthelocalFrenchcafe.W:AnditishandyinFrancetoo,right? M:Absolutely.Byengagingmyselfintheculture,I’lltrulybecomeapartofthelocalcommunity.It’simportanttohaveagenuineexperienceratherthanjustbeingatourist.W:Thatsoundsamazing.I’mplanningtovisitParisnextyeartoo.MaybeIshouldstartlearningFrenchaswell.M:Definitely!Text8W:Hello.MynameisChristina.I’mjuststoppingbytobringyousomecookiesandintroducemyself.M:Hi,Christina.I’mBryce.It’sverynicetomeetyou.Pleasecomein.W:Sure.M:Thankyouforthecookies.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Waterisfine.Thankyou.M:Hereyougo.Takeaseat.So,wherewereyoulivingbefore?W:MyhusbandandIwerelivinginNebraska,buthegotajobouthere,sothat’swhywemoved.I’veneverbeentotheWestCoastbefore.IloveWashingtonsofar.M:I’vebeeninWashingtonfortenyearsnow.IwasborninTexasandcamehereforcollege.I’vestayedeversince.W:Whatdoyoudoforwork?M:I’macomputerprogrammer.It’sagoodjob,butmyrealpassioninlifeismakingfurniture.W:That’sinteresting.Idoalotofpaintinginmysparetime,althoughI’mabankerduringtheday.Text9W:Hello,thisisPamela.I’dliketoseetheapartmentyouadvertised.M:Hello,Pamela.I’mfreewheneveryoucome.W:Soundsgood.Oh,I’msatisfiedwiththepicturesyouputupthere,butIthinkI’dbetterhavealook.M:Ofcourse.Theformerrenterjustmovedoutyesterday,soIhaven’tcleanedityet.W:ThehouseIliveinnowisdueintendays.M:Inthatcase,Iwillhavetheroomcleanedtomorrowafternoon.W:Great.Bytheway,arethereanyshoppingcentersnearby?M:Yes,it’saboutfiveminutes’walk.Undergroundandbusstationarequitenear,too.W:Cool.Isthehousewell-furnished?Andisthatingoodcondition?M:Yeah.AndIwillcheckalltheequipmentbeforeyoumovein.W:Thankyouverymuch.Youknow,it’sannoyingifsomethingoftenbreaks. M:Don’tworry,madam.W:OK.I’llcallyoulater.Text10W:OnSeptember16th,2021,agroupof“ordinary”peopleblastedoffintospaceonthefirstspacemissionwithnoprofessionalastronauts.Themission,calledInspiration4,wastheideaofabillionaireJaredIsaacman,whopaidthecompanySpaceXtoarrangetheflight.He’sapilotwhohasflowndifferentkindsofairplanes.Mr.IsaacmandecidedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.HaleyArceneaux,29,wasacancerpatientatSt.Judewhenshewasachild.Ms.ArceneauxworksatSt.Judeasaphysician’sassistant,helpingpatientsandassistingdoctors.SheistheyoungestAmericantoflyintoorbit.Thecapsulehasroomforfourcrewmembers.Mr.Isaacman’scompanyheldacontesttofilloneofthespots.ThepositionwaswonbyDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009.TheInspiration4missionorbited360miles(575km)abovetheEarth.Thatwasabout93mileshigherthantheInternationalSpaceStation.参考答案1~5ACBAC6~10BBCCA11~15ABCAB16~20BACBC阅读理解A篇ABD【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种健身课程以及收费等情况。21．细节理解题。根据GymWelcome部分中“Thispathwayisidealformemberswhoarenewtoagymenvironment.(这一课程对于刚进入健身房的会员来说是理想的选择)”可知，“健身房欢迎”课程最适合新的健身房会员。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据PersonalProgram部分中“ThisprogramisdesignedtomeetyourIndividualneeds,ensuringamoreeffectiveworkout.Thelengthoftheprogramcanbetailored(专门定制)accordingtoyourrequirements.(该计划旨在满足你的个人需求，确保更有效的锻炼。课程长度可根据您的要求量身定制)”可知，“个人计划”提供个性化的锻炼。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据GroupPersonalTraining部分中“-Three-personpersonaltrainingsession:£75(——三人私人培训课程：75英镑)”可知，如果有人想和两个朋友一起参加“团体个人训练”，五次训练的总费用是75×5=375英镑。故选D。B篇DCBA【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个很有棒球天赋的人，但家境很差。为了挣钱，他计划放弃暑期训练，后来在教练的要求下坚持训练，成了一名成功的棒球运动员。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).(他不仅相信我，而且教会了我有梦想和表现出信念之间的区别。)”可知，作者感激Jarvis教练是因为教练帮助作者建立了坚定的信念。故选D项。25．细节理解题。根据第四段“ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.(然后我意识到我将不得不放弃夏季棒球来处理工作日程，这意味着我必须告诉Jarvis教练我不会参加比赛。)”可知，当作者得到一份工作时，他想放弃夏季棒球训练，转而去做那份工作。故选C项。26．词句猜测题。根据第四段“ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasafraidofthis,butmymothersaid,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”(然后我意识到我将不得不放弃夏季棒球来处理工作日程，这意味着我必须告诉Jarvis教练我不会参加比赛。我很担心，但我妈妈说：“如果你铺床，你就必须躺在床上。”)”可推断，对于作者放弃棒球去工作这件事，作者的妈妈告诫作者：自己造成的结果要自己来承受，要勇敢面对自己导致的结果。故选B项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymothermydreamhouse.(那年夏天，我全身心投入到体育运动中，不到一年，我就被匹兹堡海盗队（PittsburghPirates）选中打新秀联盟球，并得到了一份2万美元的合同。1984年，我以170万美元的价格与丹佛野马队签约，并给母亲买了我梦想中的房子。)”可知，作者作为一名运动员取得了成功。故选A项。C篇CDBA【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了热浪侵袭对残疾人的影响巨大，呼吁高温下更要照顾好残疾人。28．推理判断题。根据第二段最后二句“Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingmessagingonthedangersofhightemperaturesaccessibletothosewithlearningdisabilitiesortodeafpeople.Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofsuicideandothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves,requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities”（Ebi还说明向有学习障碍的人或聋哑人提供高温危险信息的重要性。一些研究表明，在热浪期间，自杀率和其他精神健康问题更高，需要为精神残疾人士提供有针对性的帮助）可知，Ebi认为向残疾人士提供高温危险信息非常重要，一些有精神疾病的残疾人因为缺乏帮助和信息导致热浪期间，自杀率和其他精神健康问题更高，说明一些残疾人不了解热浪的危害。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“AilsaSpeak,adisabilityandlifestyleblogger,experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy.“Asyoucanimagine,whenmyinvoluntarymovementsincrease,Igetevenhotter.It’sjustapainfulcirclereally.””（残疾和生活方式博主AilsaSpeak由于脑瘫，在炎热的天气里会出现无法控制的动作。“你可以想象，当我的无意识动作增加时，我变得更热了。这真的是一个痛苦的循环。”）可知，举AilsaSpeak的例子是为了具体说明残疾人在高温下的烦恼。故选D项。30．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Theclimatecrisisisathreattoeveryone’shealth,butaccordingtoareportin2021,peoplewithdisabilitiesaremoredelicatetotheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.”（气候危机威胁着每个人的健康，但根据2021年的一份报告，残疾人更容易受到气候危机导致的极端天气事件和自然灾害的影响。）及最后一段最后一句“Nevertheless,thepublicationdoesnotofferspecificadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating,whichthusremainstobediscussedpromptlyandthoroughly.”（然而，该出版物并没有提供关于残疾人和热浪侵袭的具体建议，因此，这仍有待及时和彻底的讨论。）并结合文章对于残疾人在高温下的烦恼的具体说明可知，本文主要是为了强调在高温下照顾残疾人的迫切需要。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据第一段“TheentirecountrystruggledwiththeunprecedentedheatoftheJuly2022heatwave,butforthedisabled,theheathitevenharder.Theclimatecrisisisathreattoeveryone’shealth,butaccordingtoareportin2021,peoplewithdisabilitiesaremoredelicatetotheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.”（整个国家都在与2022年7月前所未有的热浪作斗争，但对残疾人来说，热浪的打击更加严重。气候危机威胁着每个人的健康，但根据2021年的一份报告，残疾人更容易受到气候危机导致的极端天气事件和自然灾害的影响。）可知，本文主要介绍了热浪侵袭对残疾人的影响，属于时事文章，应选自报刊。故选A项。D篇BCDA本文为说明文，主要讲述了人类语音的发展与农业的发展及其所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。32.B事实细节题.根据第一段最后一句中的…diet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsounds…和第二段最后一句中的…howandwhythistrendarose.可知DamiánBlasi的研究与人类语音的发展变化有关。故D项正确。33.C事实细节题.根据第三段第一句Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteeth…bytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.可知，要发出唇齿音(producelabiodentals)，上牙需要触碰到下嘴唇，而古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，这种下颌骨结构让他们很难发出唇齿音，所以选C。34.D主旨大意题.上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代(theNeolithicage) 农业的发展有关，而第五段主要说明了“一项语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化”，因此第五段主要为上文的研究结果提供证据。本段第一句中的confirm(证实)是关键词。35.A推理判断题.根据最后一段Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstable…istheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution可知，人类的语音并不是一成不变的，而是一个复杂的动态变化、相互作用的系统。七选五CDFGB【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。36．由下文小标题“Createafundraiser(创建筹款活动)”及“Collectsupplies(收集补给。)”及“Donateyourskillsortime(贡献您的技能或时间。)”可知，这里具体说明帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。C项Hereishowtohelpthoseaffectedbynaturaldisasters(以下是如何帮助那些受到自然灾害影响的人的方法)引出下文，介绍如何帮助受到自然灾害影响的人，符合语境。故选C项。37．由上文“Putsimply,morepeopleequalsmoremoney,andcreatingyourownfundraiserisagreatwaytoencouragepeoplewhowanttohelp.Ifyou’redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneythroughyourcommunity(简单地说，人多等于钱多，创建自己的筹款活动是鼓励想帮助的人的好方法。如果你正在处理当地的自然灾害，首先要通过你的社区筹集资金)”可知，这里主要讲筹集资金去帮助人们。D项Designateacharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonatedirectly(指定一个慈善机构接收资金，以便人们可以直接捐款)符合语境，其中receivethefunds与上文raisingmoneythroughyourcommunity对应，有承上作用。故选D项。38．由下文“Startbycheckinganorganization’swebsite;theyoftenhavelistsofwhatisneededandwheretosendit.Orcallcommunityofficesintheaffectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.(首先检查组织的网站；他们通常有需要什么以及发送到哪里的清单。或者致电受影响地区的社区办公室，了解他们有什么具体需求。)”可知，这里介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。F项It’sbesttotakealittleextratimetofigureoutwhatisreallyinshortof(最好花一点额外的时间来弄清楚到底缺什么)引出下文，介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。故选F项。39．根据上文“Youcancontactyourlocalemergencyservicestoseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon’thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwithcleanupafterward.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst.(你可以联系当地的紧急服务部门，看看他们是否正在寻求帮助。如果你没有特别的技能，请提供时间帮助之后的打扫清理。但是，请务必先致电或在线查看。)”及下文“Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadystrainedsituation.(实际上，你将给已经水深火热的受灾地区再添一个需要帮助的人。)”可知，我们应该主动向受害地区询问，献出自己的一份力量。G项Donotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzoneexpectingtofindwaystohelp(不要不确认就一个人做志愿者，期待能帮到别人)符合语境，有承上启下作用，指出我们应该提前询问，不要给灾区再添麻烦。故选G项。 40．由下文“Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasteristoprepareyourselfaheadoftime.(在自然灾害中，你能做的最有帮助的事情之一就是提前做好准备)”可知，我们要为自然灾害提前做好准备。B项Prepareforanaturaldisasterinadvance.(提前为自然灾害做好准备。)符合语境，总结下文，介绍第四个应对自然灾害的方法。故选B项。完形填空41-45.ABCBA;46-50.BBCDD;51-55.DAADC【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucas无意中发现了一个刻有甲骨文的贝壳，这驱使着他去进一步调查，最终他完成了一篇报告，引起了学术界的轰动。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管一门语言有多陌生，他都能以一种特定的方式识别它。A.specific特定的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.ancient古代的；D.demanding费力地。根据空后的“nomatterhowunfamiliaritis”可知，不管一门语言多陌生，Lucas都能以他自己的特殊方式来识别它。故选A。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他在一个小摊上发现了一个贝壳，上面刻着一些完全陌生的符号。A.appreciated欣赏；B.discovered发现；C.begged恳求；D.buried埋葬。根据空后的“ashell”和句中的“atastall(小摊)”可知，他在一个小摊上发现了一个贝壳。故选B。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.pants裤子；B.affairs事件；C.symbols符号；D.gaps开口。根据下文中的“thesymbols”可知，这里是symbol的原词复现，指的是刻在贝壳上的符号。故选C。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据他严格的调查，他知道它来自一个小村庄。A.calligraphy书法；B.investigation调查；C.delivery运输；D.summary总结。根据下文中的“heknewitwasfromasmallvillage”可知，他通过调查得知那个贝壳来自一个小村庄。故选B。45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，在查阅了许多相关的参考书之后，他有了自己的观点：这些符号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，甲骨文可以追溯到公元前1500年。A.lookingup查阅；B.applyingfor申请；C.sweepingaway消灭；D.comingalong跟随。根据空后的“manyreferencebooks”可知，他查阅了很多的参考书籍。故选A。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.explored探索；B.regarded认为；C.employed雇用；D.recommended推荐。根据空后的“asavarietyofthewritingsystemofJiaguwen”可知，这些符号被认为是甲骨文。beregardedas意为“被认为是”。故选B。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lucas对这一发现持严肃的态度，并向他的大学申请通过访问该村庄进行进一步的研究。A.extra额外的；B.serious严肃的；C.calm镇静的；D.suitable合适的。根据句中的“appliedtohisuniversityforafurtherresearchbyvisitingthevillage”可知，他申请进一步去该村庄研究，由此可知，Lucas对待这件事非常严肃认真。故选B。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现村民的母语是一种特殊的方言，其词汇与14亿人所说的普通话不同。A.suffered遭受；B.learned学习；C.differed不同；D.survived幸存。根据句中的“Hefoundthe mothertongueofthevillagerswasaspecialdialect”可知，村民的母语是一种特殊的方言，所以该方言的词汇与普通话不同。故选C。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临许多挑战，但理解方言和找到更多的贝壳帮助他完成了一份报告。A.emergencies紧急情况；B.eruptions爆发；C.crashes碰撞；D.challenges挑战。Despite表明逗号前后之间是让步关系，根据句中的“understandingthedialectandfindingmoreshellshelpedhimcompleteareport”可知，这里应该是说尽管面临许多挑战。故选D。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：报告发表了，在报告中他给出了完整的描述：商朝一个小国家创造的这些字，是通过骨头和贝壳流传下来的。A.supplied提供；B.destroyed破坏；C.carved雕刻；D.published发表。根据上文中的“helpedhimcompleteareport”和下文中的“Lucas’sreportwasa　　55　　intheacademicfield”可知，他完成了一份报告，这份报告在学术界有影响，所以这份报告应该是被发表了。故选D。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.sheltered掩蔽；B.slid滑行；C.appealed对--有吸引力；D.created创造。根据空后的“byasmallnationintheShangDynasty”可知，这些字是由商场时期的一个小国家创造出来的。故选D。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.shells贝壳；B.bricks砖；C.metal金属；D.pipes管子。根据上文中出现的“ashell”和“shells”可知，此处为原词复现，指的是这些字通过骨头和贝壳流传下来。故选A。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，这个国家经历了跌宕起伏，奋斗了数百年。A.struggling奋斗；B.appreciating欣赏；C.unifying使联合；D.tapping轻敲。根据空前的“thenationwentthroughupsanddowns”可知，这个国家经历了很多波折，所以应是奋斗了数百年。故选A。54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于一些因素，它最终消失了。A.fluently流利地；B.positively积极地；C.extremely极其；D.finally最终。根据上文中的“thenationwentthroughupsanddowns,　　53　　forhundredsofyears”可知，这个国家在跌宕中经历了数百年，最终还是消失了。故选D。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucas的报告在学术界引起了轰动，吸引了更多的人关注这些特殊的文字。A.joke笑话；B.signal信号；C.hit成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物；D.champion冠军。根据句中的“attractingmorepeopletothesespecialcharacters”可知，Lucas的报告在学术界引起了轰动。故选C。词汇语法填空56.strengths57.Global58.rescued59.damage60.cheating61.disasters62.pretended63.honored64.native65.attitudes 翻译66.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.67.Despiteitsupsanddowns,thebuildingisstillingoodcondition.68.Changchunisthecitywheremostofthestudentsinourclasswereborn.69.发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。70.我没有放弃我喜欢的食物，而是在我的饭菜中加入了健康的食物。选词填空71.O72.M73.L74.K75.N76.E77.J78.H79.F80.I单句语法填空81.was82.who83.takes84.for85.Losing参考范文DearMomandDad,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyoubecauseIamundergreatstressafterenteringseniorhighschool.Duringtheyears,Ialwaysfeelgratefulforyourunselfishcareandlove.Thankstoyourconstantencouragement,Ihavebeenmakingremarkableprogressinmystudy.Sinceitwon’tbelongbeforetheexam,I’mundergreatpressurenow.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanhaveafrequenttalkwithmeandprovidemewithtimelyhelp,whichcontributestomystayinginagoodstate.Ihavemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosuccess.MomandDad,Iamquiteconfidentaboutmyfuture.Wishyougoodhealthandahappylife.Yourssincerely,