辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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高三英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt’?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapark.C.Inthestreet.2.Howwillthespeakersgettothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthegympermonth?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldoven?A.It’sbroken.B.It’snotinstyle.C.Itisn’tmulti-functional.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirgraduationparty.B.Theirfavoriteclasses.C.Theirfutureplans.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Acomputerprogrammer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A.Browntea.B.Greentea.C.Flowertea.9.Howwillthemanmakethepayment?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Incash.B.Bycellphone.C.Bycreditcard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemangointhelockerroom?A.Afewminutesago.B.Aquarterago.C.Halfanhourago.11.Whatdoesthemancomplainaboutthelockers?A.They’rebeingoccupiedinappropriately.B.They’retoodirtyandneedcleaning.C.They’renotverysafeforstorage.12.What’swrongwiththeclotheshangers?A.Toougly.B.Tooweak.C.Toobig.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthewomanfailtogoclimbing?A.Shewaswornout.B.Shelosttouchwithothers.C.Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach.B.Sailinginaboat.C.Diving.15.Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A.Herfear.B.Herhealth.C.Equipmentproblems.16.Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A.Exploringtherainforest.B.Visitingtheoldcaves.C.Playingwiththedolphin.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanbeaffectedcertainlyifteenagerslacksleep?A.Theirspirits.B.Theirlong-termhealth.C.Theiracademicperformance.18.Whatistoblameforteenagerslackingsleep?A.Poordiet.B.Lackofexercise.C.Toomuchentertainment.19.Howcanteenagersfallasleepeasier?A.Readingabookbeforesleeping.B.Listeningtomusicbeforesleeping.C.Drinkinghotchocolatebeforesleeping.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsdo?A.Offerartclasses.B.Shortentheschoolday.C.Startandendtheschooldaylater.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 AWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.ScienceMuseumAttheScienceMuseum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.Youcanbookyourfreeadmissionticketonitswebsite.NaturalHistoryMuseumLondon’sworld-famousmuseumishometoover80millionobjectsandspecimensincludingplants,creatures,dinosaurfossils,rarebugsandmore.Billionsofyearsofnaturalhistoryisallopentovisitors,completelyfreeofcharge.YoucanevengetupclosetocollectionsmadebyCharlesDarwin.DiscoveryMuseumTheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.Hereyoucanstandinaweattheworld’sfirststeamturbine-poweredshipTurbiniawhichstandsproudinthecentralhall.Italsoofferseducationalworkshopsandalsoprovidesawealthofonlinecontentforvirtuallearningopportunities.Themuseumisfreeofcharge.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)Forartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain’scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding’sfoundationstonein1899,theV&Ahasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.Aswellasdozensoffreepermanentexhibitionsavailablein-houseandonline,theV&Aalsohoststemporarycollectionsandeventsthroughouttheyear,manyofwhicharealsocompletelyfree!21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheScienceMuseum?A.Exploretheworld’sfirstship.B.Enjoysomecontemporaryart.C.AdmireCharlesDarwin’scollections.D.Learnaboutthegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.22.Whichmuseumprovidesexhibitsforthewholefamily?A.ScienceMuseum.B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.C.DiscoveryMuseum.D.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfreevisits.B.Theyareworld-famous.C.Theyshowdiverseships.D.Theyareinthesamecity.BLoveisoneoflife’sgreatestmotivators.ThatisexactlywhatinspiredZacktodesignafullyelectricoff-roadwheelchairforhisgirlfriendsufferingfromparalysis(瘫痪).Likemostwheelchair-users,Cambryhasalwaysbeenrestrictedtothepavementformostofheradultlife.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Asidefromthat,usingawheelchairacrosslongdistancesmakeshershouldersache.ZackNelson,herboyfriend,wantedtogivehertheabilitytoexploremoreplacesconveniently,sohemadeaspecialwheelchairforher,whichwouldmakeitpossible.Zackbeganbycombiningtwoelectricbikesandinstallingaseatinthecentre.Itworked!Cambryexperiencedawholenewleveloffreedomusinghernew“ride”,andshecouldn’tbemoregratefultoZackforcomingupwithit.Fastforwardtoayearlater,CambryandZacktiedtheknot.Theyalsobeganmass-productionofthespecialwheelchair.Throughoutthattime,theyimprovedtheoriginaldesigntomakeitamorereliableoff-roader.Whilesimilarvehiclesalreadyexistinthemarket,theysaidthey’reeithersloworcostasmuchasacar.CambryandZackwantedtobuildsomethingquick,light,superlong-range,andaffordableatthesametime.However,comingupwiththatkindofelectricoff-roaderwasn’teasy.Thetoughestchallengewhendevelopingthespecialwheelchairistheprice.“Wewantedtocreatesomethingthatisaffordableforeveryone.Findingqualitycomponents,andasimpleenoughdesignatthecheapestpricepossiblytookquiteabitoftime,”saidZack.“ButIthinkwehavesomethingnowthateveryonewillbeabletoenjoy,atafraction(少量)ofthecostofother‘off-roadwheelchairs’currentlyonthemarket.”Anothergreatthingaboutthevehicleisthatit’ssilent.Itsriderwillhavenodifficultychattingwiththeircompanionwhileusingit.CambryandZackareveryhappywiththefully-electricmachine,andtheyhopethatotherwheelchair-userswillalsobenefitfromit.24.WhatwasZack’smotivationtoinventafullyelectricwheelchair?A.Themarketdemands.B.Hisinterestininvention.C.Hisloveforhisgirlfriend.D.Therequestofhisgirlfriend.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Walkingonthepavementwithease.B.ThespecialwheelchairmadebyZack.C.Theabilitytoexploremoreplacesconveniently.D.Cambry’sdesiretoreducethepainofhershoulders.26.WhatdoesZackthinkoftheexistingwheelchairsinthemarket?A.They’relight.B.They’reexpensive.C.They’reugly.D.They’resmall.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutZackfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasanambitiontointroducethewheelchairtoothers.B.Heissatisfiedwithpeople’sreactiontothewheelchair.C.Hecouldn’taffordthecomponentsofthewheelchair.D.Hespentmanyyearsdesigningthewheelchair.CAstandardschooldayfortheaverageAmericanyouthtakesplaceindoors.Butforsomeyoungstudentswhoattendforestschool,mostoftheirpreschoolorkindergarteneducationoccursoutdoorsinforests,parks,orotherwildsites.Attheseschools,educatorsallowtheirstudents’curiositytoguidethecurriculum(全部课程)andrelyonnaturetoinstillenvironmentalvalues.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Forestschoolsvaryintheamountoftimechildrenspendoutdoors,whattheystudy,andhowthey’reassessed,butallforestschoolsputnaturefirst.Theyhavethesamestandardsforchilddevelopmentastraditionalschoolsdo,buttheirmethodsarerootedinexploringandconservingthenaturalworld.KhavinDebbs,ExecutiveDirectoratTinyTreesPreschoolinSeattle.Washington,saysoneofthebenefitsofaforestschoolishowitcanadapttostudents’uniqueneeds.High-energystudentscanrunandclimb.Shystudentscansitalonetoobserveanearthwormwithamagnifyingglass.AtTinyTrees,inadditiontolearningwithartmaterials,books,andtoys,studentsengageinawiderangeofplay-basedlearning,includinggoingonhikes,observingwildlife,andidentifyingplantsandanimaltracks.Theymightcookoveracampstove,orharvestberriestomakejam.Thestudents’hands-onactivitieshelpthemgraspscientificconceptsthatmightotherwiseseemabstract.“They’veseenatree’sleavesturndifferentcolorsinfall,andthenseenthatsametreebloomagaininspring.Allthosethingsreallydohelpthemunderstand.”saidDebbs.Thenotionofchildrenspendingtimeoutdoorstolearnandplayisnothingnew.Themodern-dayforestschoolconceptoriginatedinDenmarkinthe1950s,andthenspreadthroughEuropeandabroad.IntheUnitedStates,forestschoolsarecurrentlyontherise.Anationalsurveydonein2017found250forestschoolsoperatingin43states—100morethantheyearbefore,with80percentofthemmaintainingwaitinglists.Buteventhoughthey’reincreasinginpopularity,forestschoolsaren’tyetreflectiveofthecultural,linguistic,orcognitivediversityofAmericanyouth.Thus,schoolsthatwanttobemoreinclusivemustbepurposefulinincreasingtheirinfluenceandmakingtheirprogramsmoreaccessible.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instill”inparagraph1mean?A.Represent.B.Design.C.Maintain.D.Develop.29.Whatisthekeyfeatureofforestschools?A.Thefreeoptionalcurriculum.B.Thenature-centredphilosophy.C.Thenovelstandardforstudents.D.Theevaluationofteachers’values.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph3?A.Tohighlightadvantagesofforestschools.B.Toshowwhatteachershadforstudents.C.Tocomparethedifferencesinstudents’grades.D.Todrawaconclusionfromtheteachers’skills.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Alimitationperiodofforestschools.B.Asolutiontoincreasingpopularity.C.Awishtoparticipateinaforestschool.D.Asuggestionforthefurtherdevelopmentofforestschools.DAstheelectricvehicle(EV)increases,driversmaystarttofindqueuesaddingtotheirmoretimeatchargingstations.Onepotentialsolutiontothisistoswapouttherun-downbatterypackforanewone,andacompanyhasjustrevealedthatit’smanagedtodosoinjustfiveminutes.Sincethecompanylauncheditsfirst-generationbatteryswapstationbackin2021,thecompanyreportsthatstationshavebeenbuiltacrosstheSanFranciscoBayAreatosupportfleet(车队)partnersintestingthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司 quick-swapsolution.Thecompanyhasalsobeeninconsultationwithadeliveryservicestogetabetterunderstandingoftheirneeds.“Whenworkingwiththesefleets,wecontinuouslyheardthatdespiteeffortstoelectrifyfleets,driverscouldspendupto10-12hoursatachargingstation.”saidthecompanyinablogpost.“ThereisalackofreliableEVchargingforcityresidentswhodon’thaveaccesstogaragesandtheoptionofovernightcharging,andournewsolutionseekstofixthat.”ThelateststationisdesignedtosupportEVsofallsizes—fromsmallpassengercarstomid-sizeddeliveryvans.EVsfittedwithmodularbatteriescouldrollontotheplatformandhaveitsspentmodulesautomaticallyremovedandreplacedwithfullychargedoneswithin10minutes.Theremovedbatteryunitsarethenrecharged,readyforthenextcustomer.Theshoebox-sizedbatterymoduleshavebeendevelopedtoimprovetheirsafety,andcanbefitforanymodernEV.Thenewstationshavebeenredesignedforeasierbuildingatasiteinjustthreedays,andhavealsobeenmademoredurabletosuitdifferentlocalconditionsasthecompanyexpands.Theycanalsoberemotelymonitored24hoursforenhancedsafetyandcustomersupport.ThecompanyisnowcallingformoreEVmanufacturers,fleetoperatorsandmunicipalitiestojointheminthequesttoelectrify.32.WhatistheproblemthatEVdriversareworriedabout?A.DrivingEVstakesuptheirtoomuchtime.B.TheyhavetowaitlongtochargetheirEVs.C.Theyhavetobuynewbatteriestoreplacetheoldones.D.EVsareinbadqualitydespiteincreasingdevelopment.33.Whydoesthecompanyworkwithpartners?A.Tobuildchargingstations.B.Todeliverthelast-milegoods.C.Toobtainsomerelatedinformation.D.Togiveahelpinghandinfixingvehicles.34.Whatisthefeatureofmodularbatteries?A.Time-savingandsafe.B.Universalandpricey.C.Heavyandcomplicated.D.Convenientanddurable.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACompanyIsDevelopingaNewandSafeEVB.ACompanyStrengthenstheCooperationwithItsPartnersC.ACompanyHasExpandedItsChargingStationsAcrosstheWorldD.ACompanyMakestheReplacementofEVBatteriesSafeandFast第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summeristheswimmingseason.Asfunasaswimmingpoolcanbe,it’salsoamajorsafetyriskifyoudon’ttaketheappropriateprecautions(预防措施).Herearesometipsforasafeswimmingseason.36Ifchildrenorinexperiencedswimmersareinthepool,it’sveryimportanttohaveclose学科网（北京）股份有限公司 supervision.Supervisorsshouldbeanadultwhocanswimwellandknowshowtosaveothersinaswimmingpool.Theymustn’tbedistractedwiththeircellphone,oraconversationwithanotheradult.Theymusttakethatroleveryseriously.37.Morechildrenaged1to4diefromdrowningthananyothercausesofdeath.Keepavarietyofflotationdevicesinandaroundthepoollikealifejacketpluspoolnoodlesorapaddleboard.Thathelpswhenaccidentshappen.38.SupervisorsshouldalsolearnbasicCPR.Thestepsare:1.Placethepersononhisbackandgentlylifthischinandtilt(倾斜)hisheadback.2.Placeonehandovertheother,placethemoverthepatient’sbreastboneandadminister30chestpresses.3.PinchtheirnoseandplaceyourmouthtightlyovertheirmouthandadministertwoshortbreathsStartagainuntilthepatientstartsbreathing.39Emergencydepartmentstaffsometimesseesignificantheadinjuriesandspinalcordinjuriesthatcomefromcarelessdiving.Thishappensmoreamongteenagersandyoungadults.Preventthisbymakingsurepeopleareonlyusingexistingdivingboardsthataredesignedtodiveintodeepwater.Anotherriskisaconditioncalled“drydrowning”.Thishappensafteranear-drowningeventinwhichwatergetsintosomeone’slungs.40.Call120orgototheemergencydepartmentrightaway.Thisisveryrare,butcanbefatal(致命的).A.DrowningcanhappeninaninstantB.AdultsshouldwatchoverthesafetyC.Drowningisn’ttheonlydangerwithpoolsD.PoolownersshouldbesuretohaveafencearoundtheirpoolE.CallforhelpandstartadministeringCPRasquicklyaspossibleF.AdrowningpersonhavingsomethingtograbcangetoutofthepoolquicklyG.Thatmeanstheairwayisclosedoffandcan’tprovidesomeonewithenoughoxygen第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,LindseySheelyordereddeliveryfromherfavoriterestaurant.After41thefood,herthentwo-year-oldson,Cohen,ranouttosaygoodbyetothedeliveryman.Thechildwas42apackageofsaucewithonehandwhilehisotherarmwasoutstretched(伸出)forahug.Thepizzaguy43toleanintotheboy’shugandsaid.“Enjoyyour44!”Theenthusiasticbabyeventriedtokissthepizzaguy,buthismomtoldhimtojustblowkisses.The45interactionwascapturedonSheely’sdoorbellcamera.Thefollowingday,shepostedtheinteractionontheInternet.“Wethoughtitwasso46andfunny,”shewrote.“Ihopeitgivesyoua(n)47andwarmsyourheartlikeitdidforus.”Then,shereceiveda48fromamannamedRyanCatterson,whotoldherthathesawthevideoandthathewastheonewhohandledtheir49.Hewasthepizzadeliveryman.Catterson50hissadnessthathis16-year-olddaughter,Alyssa,51passedawayjustaweekbefore.“Afterlosingmydaughterthispastweek,Cohen’sgesture52mebecauseitwaslikemydaughter学科网（北京）股份有限公司 wasthere.Itreallyjust53alottome.”saidCatterson.Justlikethat,thehugwastheperfecttiming.Cattersonhadbeeninformingthewholefamilyhowmuchheneededhugsbeforetheycame.Luckily,thatsweetlittle54gavehimone.Itwasalmostasifhisdaughterhadknownand55ittohim.41.A.askingaboutB.payingforC.listeningtoD.figuringout42.A.removingB.transformingC.holdingD.purchasing43.A.hesitatedB.promisedC.forgotD.stopped44.A.pizzaB.rideC.supperD.house45.A.ordinaryB.oddC.adorableD.daily46.A.sweetB.realC.stylishD.curious47.A.lessonB.laughC.topicD.inference48.A.warningB.titleC.diaryD.message49.A.registrationB.strategyC.orderD.emergency50.A.sharedB.rescuedC.rejectedD.replaced51.A.unavoidablyB.unexpectedlyC.unsteadilyD.uncertainly52.A.challengedB.persuadedC.confusedD.touched53.A.meantB.costC.broughtD.amazed54.A.girlB.authorC.chanceD.boy55.A.foundB.madeC.sentD.credited第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guqinisatraditionalmusicalinstrument.It56(exist)forover3,000yearsandrepresentsChina’sforemostsolomusicalinstrumenttradition.57(describe)inearlyliterarysourcesandconfirmedbyarchaeologicalfinds,thisancientinstrumentisinseparable58Chineseintellectualhistory.Guqinplayingdevelopedasanartformpractisedbynoblemenand59(scholar)inintimatesettings,andwasthereforeneverintendedforpublicperformance.Furthermore,alongwithcalligraphy,paintingandweiqi,guqinwasoneofthefourarts,whichChinesewereexpected60(master)inancienttimes.Accordingtotradition,twentyyearsoftrainingwererequiredtoattainproficiency.Itsmusic61(list)asanintangibleculturalheritagein2008,whichhelpedunlockthepassionofmanytolearn62ancientinstrument.Jianwasoneofthem.Hisinterestintheinstrumentgrewafterhelistenedtoanalbumbyafamousguqinmaster.Jianstartedplayingtheinstrumentinhis63(fifty)andembarkedonajourneytolookforcollectibleitemsacrossChina.Tohisdisappointment,hequicklydiscoveredthatmanycollectorslackedtheabilitytoplayguqinthemselves,resultinginmanybeingstoredawayinwarehouses.Heevencameacrosssomeoftheinstrumentslyinginastateofutterdamage,64painedhimdeeply.Withtheaimofpreservingandutilizing(利用)thecenturies-oldrelicsmore65(effective),Jianbeganlearninghowtorestoretheinstrumentundertheguidanceofaguqinrepairexpert.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周五，你班英语课上组织了一场主题为“ShoppingOnline”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 的辩论会。请你根据辩论的情况为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1.正方观点；2.反方观点；3.你的评论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ADebateonShoppingOnline第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ididn’tknowthelady,butIsawheroftenaroundtownwithhertwosmallchildren.Sheappearedtobeshy,alwayslookingdown,tryingnottomakeeyecontact.Sheoftenworethesameclothes,andsodidherchildren.IfeltherdiscomfortwhenIsawheratthesupermarketcheckout.Sheremindedmeofmyselfyearsago.Wehadtogothroughatoughtime.Backthen,Icouldn’taffordanewwintercoatformydaughter,andIdidn’tknowwhatIwasgoingtodo.Luckily,mythreeyoungerchildrencouldwearhand-me-downs.Onenight,IsaidtomyselfinmyheartthatIwishedsomeonetooffermehelp.Ididitforthefirsttimesincemyhusband’sunemployment.Thenextmorning,aneighbourcameintotheplacewhereIworked.“Iknowyoumustfeelunbelievable,Thismorning,Ihadanoverwhelming(无法抗拒的)feelingthatyouneededthis,”shewhispered.Sheinsistedongivingmetwentydollars.Myeyesstartedtotearasshecontinued,“IalsohaveaboxofclothesinmycarthatIwasgoingtodonate.Pleasetakewhatyouneed.”Itwasreallyashockofgettingherhelp.Wasthistheresponsetomywordthenightbefore?Goingthroughthelargeboxofclothes,Ifoundseveralwinteritemsformychildren,includingadarkpurplejacketthatlookedlikeitwouldfitmydaughter.Althoughgrateful,Ifeltembarrassed.Thewomanmusthavesensedmydiscomfort.SheraisedmychinsoIcouldlookather.“Weallneedhelpatonetimeoranother,“shesaid.“Oneday,you’llbetheonehelpingsomeoneinneed.”IthankedherandpromisedIwouldalwaystrytopayitforward.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Lookingattheladyatthesupermarketcheckout,Iknewperhapsitwasthepropertime.Tomysurprise,shesaid,“Yes.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高三英语考试参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00′10″现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello,IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI’dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It’squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I’mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings,Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFriday—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I’llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00′10″请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00′02″例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00′05″你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.停顿00′02″你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00′05″学科网（北京）股份有限公司 衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00′05″(Text1)M:I’mreallyhungry.Canyourecommendagoodplacetogetlunch?W:Therearemanyrestaurantsinsidetheparkwhereyoucanenjoyawidevarietyofdishes.M:Thanks.Whereisthepark?(Text2)W:Mike.Howwillwegettothepark,bysubwayorbybus?M:Theweatherisveryfine.Whydon’twejustbikethere?W:Goodidea.(Text3)M:Yoursisterdidpoorlyonthatmathtest.Doyouknowwhat’sgoingon?W:Herattentionhasbeenwanderinglately.Sheisn’tworkingsohard,either.M:Wouldyoupleasetalktoherandseeifsheneedshelp?Icanhireatutor.(Text4)M:I’mthinkingofjoiningagym,butit’stooexpensive.W:Really?Mineisonly$30amonth.Idon’tthinkthat’stooexpensive.M:$30amonth?TheoneIwenttowas$50amonth,butIthinkalotisincludedintheprice.(Text5)W:I’mgoingtoputanewkitchenovenonmyshoppinglist.Itshouldbeinstyle,withalotoffunctions.M:What’swrongwiththeoldone?W:Oh,ittookitslastbreathdaysago.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)M:Hi,Lily.Greatgraduationparty,isn’tit?W:Yes.Everyonehereishavingagoodtime.Anyideasforthefuture?M:Well,I’minterestedinfinanceandmyunclerunsacompanyinHongKong,soIdecidetogototheUniversityofHongKong.Whataboutyou?W:I’dliketogotosomeuniversityinBeijing.M:Whatdoyouwanttotakeasyourmajor,computerscienceormedicine?W:Iprefermedicine.It’salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:Areyoureadytogoshopping?M:Justafewminutes.Ineedtomakealistofthethingsthatweneed.W:Goodidea.Haveyouwrittendowntea,eggsandpotatoes?M:Right,Ialmostforgetthepotatoes.Whatkindofteadoyouprefer?Greenteaorflowertea?W:I’mmoreintobrowntea.M:Isee.Done.W:Doyoubringenoughmoney?M:Wedon’tneedcashorcreditcard,honey.AlmostallthepaymentscanbedonebyjustacellphonehereinChina.Remember?听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)W:Goodmorning,MrJackson.You’realwaysthefirstguestonourfitnesscenter.Howareyou?M:Notbad,Cathy.I’vefoundsomeproblemsinthelockerroom.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.W:What’sthematter?Inoticedyouwentinonly15minutesago.M:Yes,but...Youknow,somelockersarealwaysoccupiedbutnotoftenused.Obviously,somepeopleusethemastheirownstoragecupboards.Ithinkyouneedtoremindthemtoremovetheirthingsandemptytheselockers.W:OK.Anythingelse?M:Thenextproblemisthattheclotheshangersaresortofweakandtoothinforwinterclothes.IthinkyouneedtochangethemduringdifferentseasonsW:OK.We’llmaketheseimprovementsassoonaspossible.Thanksforyoursuggestions.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesaregreat.Andthereisarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountainandspentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance,theengineontheboatwasbroken,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.I’dneverdoneitbefore,andthoughtitwasgreat.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text10)M:Hello,everybody.I’mReid.TodayIwilldiscusstheeffectofsleeponschoolstudents.Manyteenagers学科网（北京）股份有限公司 aregettinglittlesleepandthereareconcernsthatthiscouldhaveaseriouslong-termeffectontheirbodyhealthandspirits,butwearen’tsureaboutthatnow.However,onestudyhasclearlyshownthathighschoolstudentsgettinglowgradesalsogetonaverageonehourlesssleepthanstudentsgettinghighgrades.Thenwhyaren’tteenagersgettingenoughsleep?IthinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonTVandcomputergames.Sohowcanteenagersfallasleepeasier?Well,don’thaveanysoftdrinksoranydrinkthatcontainchocolatebeforesleeping.Readingabookorlisteningtoastory,ratherthanmusic,shouldhelpyourbrainrelax.Itwouldbebetterforschoolstostayopenlongersothatpupilscandohomeworkbeforetheygethome.Anotherthingthatsomeschoolshavetriedsuccessfullyistobegintheschooldayhalfanhourlaterandendtheschooldayhalfanhourlater,andIreallyrecommendthat.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1—5CACBA6—10CBABB11—15ABACA16—20BCCAC阅读：21—23DCAA篇：本文是应用文，介绍了英国的几个可以免费参观的博物馆。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，游客在ScienceMuseum可以了解杰出的人物和他们的成就。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，DiscoveryMuseum为来参观的家庭提供了丰富的展品选择。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的介绍可知，它们都是免费的。24—27CCBAB篇：本文是记叙文。爱是生活最大的动力之一。正是这种爱激发了Zack为瘫痪的女友设计了全电动越野轮椅。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Zack设计全电动越野轮椅的动力是他对女友的爱。25.C【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，it指的是更方便地探索更多地方的能力。26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，目前市场上的轮椅要么速度慢，要么价格贵。27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Zack希望其他使用轮椅的人也能从他设计的轮椅中受益，所以他有自己追求的目标——将他设计的轮椅推广给其他人。28—31DBADC篇：本文是说明文，介绍了森林学校独特的课程给孩子们带来的好处及其在美国的发展情况。28.D【解析】词义推测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，教育者让学生的好奇心来引导课程并利用自然来培养学生的环境价值观。29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，森林学校的特点是把自然放在首位。30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，该段主要介绍学生在森林学校的学习内容，其目的是强调森林学校的优势。31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者给森林学校未来的发展提了一个建议。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 32—35BCADD篇：本文是说明文。一家公司建立了可以快速更换电动汽车电池的充电站。这种充电站解决了长期以来困扰电动汽车司机的问题。32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，随着电动汽车数量的增加，驾驶者可能会发现他们在充电站排队等候的时间越来越长。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，该公司这么做的目的是获取相关信息。34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段可知，这种组合式的电池省时且安全。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一家公司建立了可以快速更换电动汽车电池的充电站。这种充电站解决了长期以来困扰电动汽车司机的问题。36—40BAFCG七选五：本文是说明文，主要介绍了夏季游泳时的安全防范措施。36.B【解析】本段主要介绍孩子和没有游泳经验的人在游泳时，需要有人密切关注他们的安全，所以B项符合语境。37.A【解析】上文要求成年人做好看护工作，下文提出1—4岁的孩子溺水而亡的数量比其他原因导致死亡的数量要多。因此A项符合语境，强调如果看护不当，溺水可能瞬间发生。38.F【解析】本段第一句中的flotationdevices对应F项中somethingtograb。39.C【解析】根据下文可知，本段介绍人们在游泳池中会遇到的其他危险，所以C项符合语境。40.G【解析】根据上下文可知，水进入肺部，这意味着气道被关闭，无法提供足够的氧气；G项中的That指代前面的watergetsintosomeone’slungs。41—45BCDAC46—50ABDCA51—55BDADC完形填空：本文是记叙文。一个两岁小男孩的温暖举动感动了失去女儿的送货员。41.B【解析】考查动词短语。付完钱后，她当时两岁的儿子Cohen跑出去和送货员道别。42.C【解析】考查动词。那个小孩一只手拿着一袋酱，另一只手臂张开要拥抱。43.D【解析】考查动词。比萨送货员停下来，倾斜身子靠在男孩的怀抱中并说道：“好好享用你的比萨。”44.A【解析】考查名词。解析参见上一题。45.C【解析】考查形容词。这个可爱的互动被Sheely的门铃摄像头拍了下来。46.A【解析】考查形容词。她写道：“我们觉得这个互动很甜蜜，也很有趣。我希望它能给你带来欢笑，温暖你的心，就像它对我们一样。”47.B【解析】考查名词。解析参见上一题。48.D【解析】考查名词。然后，她收到了一个名叫RyanCatterson的人发来的信息49.C【解析】考查名词。他告诉Sheely他看到了视频，并且他就是处理他们订单的人。50.A【解析】考查动词。Catterson告诉Sheely，他l6岁的女儿Alyssa在一周前意外去世了。51.B【解析】考查副词。解析参见上一题。52.D【解析】考查动词。Catterson说：“在上周失去女儿后，Cohen的举动感动了我，因为那种感觉就像我的女儿在我身边一样。这对我来说真的意义重大。”53.A【解析】考查动词。解析参见上一题。54.D【解析】考查名词。幸运的是，那个可爱的小男孩给了他一个拥抱。55.C【解析】考查动词。就好像他的女儿知道了，把它（小男孩的拥抱）送给了他。56.hasexisted57.Described58.from59.scholars60.tomaster学科网（北京）股份有限公司 61.waslisted62.the63.fifties64.which65.effectively语法填空：56.hasexisted【解析】考查时态。根据语境和后面的时间状语可知，此处要用现在完成时。57.Described【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，describe和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词作状语。58.from【解析】考查介词。beinseparablefrom..意为“与……不可分离的”59.scholars【解析】考查名词单复数。scholar意为“学者”，是可数名词：空格前没有限定词，所以此处要用其复数形式。60.tomaster【解析】考查非谓语动词。expectsbtodosth意为“期待某人做某事”。61.waslisted【解析】考查语态。分析句子可知，主语和谓语是动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态；本句描述的是过去的事，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。62.the【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处指的是古琴这种乐器，是特指，所以要用定冠词。63.fifties【解析】考查数词。inhisfifties意为“在他50多岁的时候”。64.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处填which。65.effectively【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作：第一节：参考范文：ADebateonShoppingOnlineLastFriday,ourEnglishclassheldadebateonShoppingOnline.Herearethemainpoints.Theaffirmativesarguedthatonlineshoppinghasadvantageslikesavingtimeandmoney,aswellasawidevarietyofproductsavailable.Itisalsoconvenient,allowingpeopletoshopanytimeandhavingitemsdeliveredtotheirdoorstep.Thenegatives,however,believedthatonlineshoppingposesrisks,suchasfraudandalackofsecurity.Theyalsomentionedtheproblemofimpulsebuyingandtheinabilitytophysicallycheckproductsbeforepurchasing.Inmyview,bothsideshavevalidpoints.Onlineshoppingoffersconvenience,butprecautionsmustbetakentoprotectagainstfraud.第二节：参考范文：Lookingattheladyatthesupermarketcheckout,Iknewperhapsitwasthepropertime.Iwentbackhomeandpackedsomeclothesinabagwithotherdonationsandheadedtothesupermarket.Standinginthesupermarketcheckoutandlookingatthewomanwhowassosimilartomyformerself,Ifeltcompelledtosay,“Hi.”Shesmiled.Withouthesitation,Irepeatedwordssimilartowhatthekindneighbourhadsaidtomemanyyearsagoatmyworkplace.“IhaveabagofclothesinmycarthatIwasgoingtodonate.Wouldyouliketotakealook?”Tomysurprise,shesaid,“Yes.”Together,wewalkedtomycar.Shedidn’tappearasembarrassedasIhadbeen学科网（北京）股份有限公司 worriedabout.Ifeltabitrelieved.Whenwereachedthecar,shewentthroughtheclothesandpickedupapurplecoatwiththreebrightlypaintedlemons.“Mydaughterwilllovethiscoat.Thankyou.”Shesmiledashereyeslitup.MyheartwasfullasIthoughtaboutwhatablessingthatcoathadbeen.Andhowitwouldmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司