重庆市实验中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语Word版含解析.docx

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2022—2023学年高2020级高三上期考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexaminationpaper?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Proper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’veheardthattheEnglishexaminationpaperisevenmoredifficultthistime.W:I’mafraidmorestudentswillfail.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewilltheconcertbegiven?A.InVienna.B.InBeijing.C.Onthestreet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ViennaStraussFestivalOrchestraiscomingnextweek,givingaconcertinBeijingonOctober12attheBeijingConcertHall.W:That’sgreat.Let’sgoandgettickets. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayifshestaysfor2days?A.$24.B.$20.C.$12.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwantasingleroomwithabath.What’stherent?M:It’s$12aday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikepearjuice.B.Themanbrokethejuicebottle.C.Themanwaslookingforpearjuice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IjustboughtsomepearjuicebutnowIcan’tfindit.Doyouknowwhereitis?M:Ibrokethebottle.Didn’tyouhearthecrash?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman?A.Ajournalist.B.Afilm-maker.C.Anactress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatisyourfutureplan?W:IwillactinanewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.That’swhatIwantforyears.M:Isitanimportantpartinthefilm?W:Yes,I’lltrymybest.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Cameras.C.Photos.7.Howmanyhobbiesdoesthemanhave?A.2.B.3.C.4.8Whatkindofphotosdoesthemantake?A.Artphotos.B.Colorphotos.C.Blackandwhitephotos.【答案】6.A7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyourhobbies?M:Well,besidescollectingstamps,Ilikeplayingelectronicgames.Ispendalotoftimeonthatafterschool.Oh,yes,photographyisalsomyhobby.W:Haveyougotacamera?M:No,Iusemyfather’soldcamera.Look,thesearemyphotos.W:Isee.Youaregoodattakingphotos.Butphotographyisanexpensivehobby.Doyouusuallytakeblackandwhitephotosorcolorphotos?M:Ilikecolorphotos,butIhaven’tenoughmoneyforthat.Ihavetotakeblackandwhiteonesinstead.Well,whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?W:IlikewatchingTVonthecouch.M:Youneedtowatchoutyourselfnotbecomingacouchpotato.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WheredidMissWangloseherpurse?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inherroom.C.Intheoffice.10.WhatdoesMissWangwanttodoaftergettingbackherpurse?A.Thankthemanbygivinghimsometips.B.Saygoodbyetotheman.C.Writealetterofthanks.11.WhatismissinginMissWang’spurse?A.Acheck.B.Allthemoney.C.Nothing.【答案】9.C10.A11.C【解析】 【原文】M:Sorrytointerruptyou,MissWang.We’vefoundthispurseandwebelieveitisyours.W:Why?Yes,itis.Imusthaveleftitintheoffice.M:Yes,Ifounditjustafteryouleft.Willyouseeifthereisanythingmissing?W:No.Thatisunnecessary.M:I’dratheryoucheckedit.W:Well,everythingishere.Thankyouverymuch.Iamsorrytohavetroubledyousomuch.M:Notroubleatall.W:Pleaseacceptthisasarewardofmyappreciation.M:Wedon’taccepttipshere.Thankyouallthesame.W:Oh,Isee.Inthatcase,pleaseacceptmysincerethanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatarethespeakers’nationalities?A.OneisChineseandtheotherisBritish.B.OneisChineseandtheotherisAmerican.C.OneisAmericanandtheotherisCanadian.13.Whatisthenewspaper’sarticleabout?A.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsinAmerica.B.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofpopulationincities.C.TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.14.WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?A.MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.B.MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.C.MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.【答案】12.B13.C14.A【解析】【原文】W:InoticedanarticleinthenewspaperabouttheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.Iwaswondering.DoyouAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy?CanAmericanshaveasmanychildrenastheywant?M:Yes,wecanhaveasmanyaswewant,butmostpeopledecidetohaveonlyoneortwo.Andsomepeopledecidenottohaveany.W:Whydotheydecidenottohaveany?Intheolddays,weChinesealwayswantedtohaveasmanyaspossible. Somestilldonow.M:Somepeopleprefertodevotealltheirenergytotheirworkortoseektheirowninterestsandtravel.Andothersseesomanyproblemsintheworldthattheyrefusetobringchildrenintosuchadifficultenvironment.W:It’sunderstandable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatisDavidtryingtodo?A.Findaplacetolive.B.Carryhisgrocerieshome.C.Gotothestorebeforeitcloses.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Hedoesn’texpecttobuyalot.B.Hehasonlyonebagofgroceries.C.Hedoesn’tliketoliveintheschool.17.WhyisDavidappreciativeoftheKramers?A.Becausetheyinvitedhimtotheirparty.B.Becausetheyarepayingforhiseducation.C.Becausetheylethimlivewiththemforfree.【答案】15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:David,canIgiveyouahandwithoneofthosegrocerybags?M:SureNancy.Couldyoutakethisone,please?Ididn’trealizehowheavythesebagswouldbe.W:Whydoyoubuysomuchstuffwhenyouhavetowalkhomefromthestore?M:Well,Ididn’tintendtobuyalot,butyouknow,thefamilyIlivewith,theKramers,havebeenonvacationforamonth.AndIthoughtI’dsurprisethem.I’minvitingsomeoftheirfriendsandfamilyforawelcomehomedinner.W:That’sreallythoughtfulofyou.M:Ithinkit’stheleastIcandoforthem.They’vebeenlettingmestaywiththemrent-freewhileI’minschool.W:Really?That’sprettygenerousofthem.M:Well,they’vebeensuchabighelptome.Ithoughtthatthismightbeasmallwaytothankthemfortheirgenerosity(慷慨). 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?A.Aschooltimetable.B.Abookreview.C.Astudyplan.19.WhatwillthelistenerspracticeonThursdaymorning?A.Readingandwriting.B.Listeningandspeaking.C.Grammarandcomputer.20.Whenisthelibraryavailabletolistenerseveryweekday?A.From3:00to6:00pm.B.From3:00to6:30pm.C.From3:30to6:00pm.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.WelcometoLanguageInternational.Couldyoupleaseturntopagefive?Now,youseethatlessonsbeginhereeveryweekdayat9:00am.ThefirstclasseveryMondayisgrammarpractice,followedbyavisittothelanguagelaboratory.Afterabreakyouhavedoublelessonsofspeakingskills.Tuesdaymorningbeginswithareadingskillslessonandafterthebreak,vocabularydevelopment.Intheafternoonyou’llgotothelibrarywhereyoucanread,watchavideoorpracticegrammar.OnWednesdayandThursdaymornings,youhavelisteningskills.You’lllistentothenewsontheradioanddiscusswhat’sgoingon.Afterthebreakisgrammarpracticeonceagain.FinallyonFridaymorninginthefirstlessonyouwillpracticewritingskills,followedbyalessoninthecomputerroom.Afterthebreakistheweeklyreviewperiod,andyourteacherwillhelpwithanyproblemsyoumayhave.Oh,ifyoulike,don’tforgetyoucanstudyonyourowninthelibraryeveryweekdayfrom3:30to6:00pmaswell!Thankyou.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeing somanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD．Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.21.WhichoneisrightabouttheCentralPark?A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingindoorsports.C.ItisthelargestcityparkinNewYork.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.22.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.23.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了她的主要景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcitypark(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干关键词Price部分的第一句话“EntrytotheParkisfree.(进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。【23题详解】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了她的主要景点。所以该篇文章出自旅游指南。故选D。BAGeorgiamomiswinningpraiseforthewayshe’steachingherchildren,aged13,10and6,aboutmoney.ShakethaMeGregor,asinglemotherinDublin,Georgia,knewsheneededasolutionafterfrequentrequestsfromherthreekidsforthingslikenewtoysandmoneytodothingswiththeirfriends.Shecameupwiththeuniqueideatohosta“jobfair(就业展览会)”forherthreechildren,Jahkeem,inseventhgrade,Takeia,infifthgrade,andSerinity,infirstgrade.Thethreepositionsatthejobfairwerethekitchenmanager,leadhousekeeperandlaundrysupervisor(洗衣房主管).Childrenhadtoearntheirpocketmoneybydoingajob.Jahkeem,TakeiaandSerinityeachpickedthejobtheywantedtoapplyfor,filledouttheapplicationandhadinterviewswiththeiremployer-theirmom.“Myoldestandmyyoungestbothappliedfortheleadhousekeeper,”McGregorsaid.“Astomy6-year-olddaughterSerinity,Iwasmoreimpressedwithherapplicationandherinterviewthanmy13-year-oldsonJahkeem.””Iwantthemtobefamiliarwiththeprocesswhentheyareolder,“shesaid.”Whetherthey’reapplyingtoaschoolorforanewjob.theycanlookbackandsay,“IdidthiswithMomyearsago.”Asaparentyouwanttoprotectyourchildrenasmuchaspossible,butyouknowthateventuallythey’llhavetoexperienceitontheirownandachild’sgreatestlessoninlifeisgoingthroughtheprocess.MeGregor’spostonFacebookwhereshesharedherjobfairideanowhasmorethan200,000likes.Shesaidshehopeditinspiredotherparentstothinkoutsideoftheboxandlettheirkids’voicesbeheard.“WhatI’mrealizingisthatkidsjustwanttobepartofsomething.Thefirst-handexperienceisthebestwaytoeducatechildren,”McGregorsaid.24.WhatdoyouknowaboutMcGregor’ssolution?A.Itiscreative.B.It’suninterestingC.Itisstrange.D.It’straditional.25.HowcanTakeiagetthenewtoyshewantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Bydoinghousework.B.Bybehavingwell.C.Bygettinggoodmarks.D.BylisteningtoMcGregor.26.Whatcanweinferfromtheresultofthejobfair? A.Serinitywasawardedanewtoy.B.Serinitygotthepositionasakitchenmanager.C.Takeiabecametheleadhousekeeperatthefair.D.Jahkeendidn’tgetthejobhehadappliedfor.27.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenshouldalwayslistentotheirparentsviews.B.Parentsshouldpaytheirchildrenforanything.C.MeGregor’spostiswellreceivedonline.D.MeGregor’sideaissuitableforallfamilies.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个孩子的母亲ShakethaMcGregor被孩子们的物质需求弄得焦头烂额，对此她想出了举办家务工作招聘会的点子，让孩子们通过竞争家务工作的职位来赚取零花钱，这个创意获得了网友们的一致好评。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shecameupwiththeuniqueideatohosta“jobfair”forherthreechildren,Jahkeem,inseventhgrade,Takeia,infifthgrade,andSerinity,infirstgrade.(她想出了一个独特的主意，为她的三个孩子举办一场“招聘会”，他们分别是七年级的Jahkeem、五年级的Takeia和一年级的Serinity。)”可知，这种举行家庭工作招聘会的方法很独特，有创意。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thethreepositionsatthejobfairwerethekitchenmanager,leadhousekeeperandlaundrysupervisor(洗衣房主管).Childrenhadtoearntheirpocketmoneybydoingajob.(招聘会上的三个职位分别是厨房经理、首席管家和洗衣房主管。孩子们不得不通过工作来赚取零花钱。)”可知，孩子们可以通过工作来赚零花钱。所以，Takeia如果想要得到一个新的玩具，她只有通过工作来赚钱买玩具。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Myoldestandmyyoungestbothappliedfortheleadhousekeeper,”MeGregorsaid.“Astomy6-year-olddaughterSerinity,Iwasmoreimpressedwithherapplicationandherinterviewthanmy13-year-oldsonJahkeem.”(“我最大的孩子和最小的孩子都申请了首席管家的职位，”McGregor说。“至于我6岁的女儿Serinity，我对她的申请和面试印象比我13岁的儿子Jahkeem更深刻。”)”可知，Jahkeem的申请和面试结果并没有自己的妹妹出色，因此他并没有得到申请的职位。故选D。 【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MeGregor’spostonFacebookwhereshesharedherjobfairideanowhasmorethan200,000likes.(MeGregor在脸书上分享了她招聘会的想法，现在已经有20多万个赞了。)”可知，她的帖子在网络上受到一致好评。故选C。CPsychologicalscienceisfullofinterestingtopics,manyofwhichtellacoherentpictureofhumannature,butsomeofwhichcreateseeminglycontradictorystories.Acaseinpointisthetrickyandmisunderstoodoverlapbetweenstrength-basedscienceandtheresearchonnarcissism(自恋).Thereisnowconvincingevidencetoshowthatnarcissismisontherise,especiallyinouryouth.Someresearcherssaythatabout25%ofyoungpeopleshowingsymptomsofnarcissism.TheinflatedegoofGenerationMeisreflectedinrealityTV,celebrityworship,andout-of-controlconsumerism.Wearecorrecttobeconcernedaboutthisphenomenon,butourfearthatallkidsarepotentialnarcissistshascausedanunhelpfulcounter-reactiontoapproachesthatseektomakeourchildrenandteensfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Inmyownresearchonstrength-basedparenting,itiscommonforpeopletowronglythinkthisapproachtobethecauseofnarcissism.Theirargumentseemstobethatachildwhoknowstheirstrengthswillautomaticallyviewthemselvesasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Itisarguedthattheself-assurancethatcomeswithidentifyingandusingtheirpositivequalitieswillmakeachildselfishanduncaring.Genuineconfidenceaboutone’sstrengthsiscategorizedasover-confidence;desirableself-knowledgeisbrandedasexcessiveself-admiration.Whydoesthisoccur?It’spartlybecausemoreisknownaboutnarcissismthanstrengths.Whilestrengthspsychologyhaslargelystayedwithinthelimitofacademicjournals,researchonnarcissismhasmadeitswayintothemassmediaandourdailylife.TheNewYorkTimesnotedthatnarcissismisafavoredtopicandthatpeopleeverywherearediagnosingotherswithit.Thefearthatastrength-basedapproachwillcausenarcissismalsooccursbecauseofourbinary(非此即彼)thinking.Wemistakenlybelievethatonecannotbebothconfidentandhumble.WefocusonDonaldTrumpandKimKardashianratherthanMahatmaGandhiandMotherTeresa.Withoutconfidenceintheirstrengths,GandhiandMotherTeresacouldn’thaveachievedsomuch,andyetmodestyandselflessnessaretheirqualities.Whenweassumethatstrength-focusisthesameasaself-focus,wefailtomaketheideaclearthatpeoplewhoknowtheirstrengthsare,actually,morelikelytobepro-socialandreadytohelpothers.It’seasytoconcludethateveryyoungpersonisatriskofbecominganarcissistbutI’dliketostandupforthethousandsofyoungkidsIhaveworkedwithwhoarecaring,thoughtfulandhumble—evenwhentheyusetheir strengths.28.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewriteragreewith?A.Strength-basedparentingleadstonarcissism.B.It’sunhelpfulforustomakeourchildrenfeelgoodaboutthemselves.C.Tosayallkidsarepotentialnarcissistsisoverstatingthecase.D.Childrenwhoknowtheirstrengthstendtobemoreselfishanduncaring.29.Whyareteenagers’strengthsoftenconsideredasnarcissism?A.Thereisalackofnarcissisminourcommonsense.B.Academicjournalsreportmoreonnarcissism.C.Manypeoplearediagnosedwithnarcissismbydoctors.D.Thegeneralpublichaslessaccesstostrengthspsychology.30What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsyoungkids’strength-basedapproaches?A.SkepticalB.Favorable.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Teens’ConfidenceMisunderstoodB.Teens’NarcissismDiagnosisC.Teens’Strength-basedApproachD.Teens’PsychologyResearch【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。一直以来，人们对个人优势和自恋两者之间认识不足，导致了对青少年的自信产生误解。作者解释了对青少年的自信被误解为自恋的这一现象，及其产生原因，并认为：以突出孩子们优势为基础的教养方式是有益的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wearecorrecttobeconcernedaboutthisphenomenon,butourfearthatallkidsarepotentialnarcissistshascausedanunhelpfulcounter-reactiontoapproachesthatseektomakeourchildrenandteensfeelgoodaboutthemselves.(我们对这种现象的担忧是正确的，但是我们担心所有的孩子都是潜在的自恋者，这对那些试图让孩子和青少年自我感觉良好的方法造成了无益的反作用力。)”以及最后一段“It’seasytoconcludethateveryyoungpersonisatriskofbecominganarcissistbutI’dliketostandupforthethousandsofyoungkidsIhaveworkedwithwhoarecaring,thoughtfulandhumble—evenwhentheyusetheirstrengths.(很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋狂的风险，但我想为与我共事过的成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们说话——即使他们发挥了自己的长处。)”可推知，作者认为不是所有孩子都是潜在的自恋者，这样的说法过于夸大事实。故选C项。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Genuineconfidenceaboutone’sstrengthsiscategorizedasover-confidence;desirableself-knowledgeisbrandedasexcessiveself-admiration.(对自己实力的真正自信被归类为过度自信；合适的自我认识被认为是过度的自我欣赏。)”，以及第五段中的“Whydoesthisoccur?It’spartlybecausemoreisknownaboutnarcissismthanstrengths.Whilestrengthspsychologyhaslargelystayedwithinthelimitofacademicjournals,researchonnarcissismhasmadeitswayintothemassmediaandourdailylife.(为什么会出现这种情况？这在一定程度上是因为人们对自恋的了解多于对优点的了解。虽然优势心理学在很大程度上还停留在学术期刊的范围内，但对自恋的研究已经进入了大众媒体和我们的日常生活。)”可知，青少年因优势产生的自信常常被误认为是自恋，是因为大众对自恋很熟悉，而对优势心理学接触较少、相对陌生。故选D项。30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Inmyownresearchonstrength-basedparenting,itiscommonforpeopletowronglythinkthisapproachtobethecauseofnarcissism.(在我自己对基于优势的教养方式的研究中，人们普遍错误地认为这种方式是自恋的原因)”可知，人们认为基于优势的育儿方式会导致孩子自恋，但其实他们是错误的；根据最后一段“It’seasytoconcludethateveryyoungpersonisatriskofbecominganarcissistbutI’dliketostandupforthethousandsofyoungkidsIhaveworkedwithwhoarecaring,thoughtfulandhumble—evenwhentheyusetheirstrengths.(很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋狂的风险，但我想为与我共事过的成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们说话——即使他们发挥了自己的长处。)”可推知，在研究基于优势的教养方式中，看到了成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们，说明这个教养方式是可行的，不能把孩子自恋贵就在这种育儿方式上，故作者很赞成基于优势的教养方式。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Psychologicalscienceisfullofinterestingtopics,manyofwhichtellacoherentpictureofhumannature,butsomeofwhichcreateseeminglycontradictorystories.Acaseinpointisthetrickyandmisunderstoodoverlapbetweenstrength-basedscienceandtheresearchonnarcissism.(心理科学充满了有趣的话题，其中许多都连贯地描述了人性，但有些则创造了看似矛盾的故事。其中一例是，在基于优点的心理科学与自恋研究之间存在微妙而被误解的重叠部分。)”，文章接下来对青少年的自信被误解这一现象及原因的详细阐述可知，文章主要介绍了青少年的自信被误解这一现象以及产生的原因。再结合最后一段“It’seasytoconcludethateveryyoungpersonisatriskofbecominganarcissistbutI’dliketostandupforthethousandsofyoungkidsIhaveworkedwithwhoarecaring,thoughtfulandhumble—evenwhentheyusetheirstrengths. (人们很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋狂的风险，但我想为与我共事过的成千上万个关心他人、体贴他人、谦逊的孩子们说话——即使他们发挥了自己的长处。)”可知，D选项“Teens’ConfidenceMisunderstood(被误解的青少年的自信)”能够概括全文，适合作本文的标题。故选A项。DPlasticrecyclingisahottopic.Butwhat’stherealfacebehindit?Youdiligentlysortyourrubbish;youdutifullywashyourplasticcontainers;theneverythinggetsthrowninalandfillorintheoceananyway.Accordingtooneanalysis,only9%ofallplasticevermadehaslikelybeenrecycled.Here’sthekickercompaniesmakingallthatplastichavespentmillionsonadvertisingcampaignslecturingusaboutrecyclingwhileknowingfullwellthatmostplasticwillneverberecycled.AnewinvestigationbyNationalPublicRadio(NPR)andthePublicBroadcastingService(PBS)reportsthatthelargeoilandgascompaniesthatmanufactureplasticshaveknownfordecadesthatrecyclingplasticwasunlikelytoeverhappenonabroadscalebecauseofthehighcostsinvolved.“Theywerenotinterestedinputtinganyrealmoneyoreffortintorecyclingbecausetheywantedtosellrawmaterial,”LarryThomas,formerpresidentofoneoftheplasticindustry’smostpowerfultradegroups,toldNPR.“Thereisalotmoremoneytobemadeinsellingnewplasticthanreusingtheoldstuff.But,inordertokeepsellingnewplastic,theindustryhadtocleanupitswastefulimage.Ifthepublicthinksthatrecyclingisworking,thentheyarenotgoingtobesoconcernedabouttheenvironment,”Thomasnoted.Wehavebeensuccessfullyconvincedthatpeoplestartpollutionandpeoplecanstopitandthatifwejustrecyclemore,theplanetwillbeOK.Tosomedegreethatisright:theremustbealevelofpersonalresponsibilitywhenitcomestotheclimateemergency.Weallhavetodoourpart.Butindividualactionisatinydropinaheavilypollutedocean.Weneedsystematicchangetomakearealdifference.And,morethananything,weneedtochangewhatwevalue.32.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword“kicker”probablymean?A.Aneventthatiscontroversial.B.Aplayerwhokicksthefootball.C.Anactionthatistakentostartaplanquickly.D.Adiscoverythatisunpleasantandunexpected.33.WhichbestdescribesLarryThomasopiniononplasticrecycling?A.Plasticrecyclingisnecessaryandeffective.B.Largeamountsofmoneyarespentonrecycling.C.Thecompaniestrytopromotethesalesofnewmaterial. D.Thecompaniesprefertosellrecycledmaterialratherthannewmaterials.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostpeoplehaveasenseofresponsibility.BPlentyofrubbishisdroppedintotheocean.C.Systematicchangewasmadetoreducepollution.D.Fightingagainstpollutioncallsforjointefforts.35.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Plasticrecycling:atrickinindustries.B.Plasticrecycling:abenefittothepublic.C.Plasticrecycling:awaytoreducepollution.D.Plasticrecycling:apopularityamongpeople.【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料回收背后的真正面目——一个骗局。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Accordingtooneanalysis,only9%ofallplasticevermadehaslikelybeenrecycled.(根据一项分析，可能只有9%的塑料制品被回收)”和划线词后文“companiesmakingallthatplastichavespentmillionsonadvertisingcampaignslecturingusaboutrecyclingwhileknowingfullwellthatmostplasticwillneverberecycled.(制造所有这些塑料的公司花了数百万美元做广告宣传，向我们宣传回收利用，但他们完全知道大多数塑料永远不会被回收)”可知，大多数塑料永远不会被回收是令人惊讶和难以置信的真相，所以kicker是“令人不快和意外的发现”之意，和D选项“Adiscoverythatisunpleasantandunexpected.(令人不快和意外的发现)”意思相近，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theywerenotinterestedinputtinganyrealmoneyoreffortintorecyclingbecausetheywantedtosellrawmaterial(他们对投入任何真正的资金或努力进行回收不感兴趣，因为他们想出售原材料)”和“Thereisalotmoremoneytobemadeinsellingnewplasticthanreusingtheoldstuff.(销售新塑料比再利用旧塑料能赚更多的钱)”可推断，LarryThomas认为这些公司试图促进新材料的销售。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weallhavetodoourpart.Butindividualactionisatinydropinaheavilypollutedocean.Weneedsystematicchangetomakearealdifference.And,morethananything,weneedtochangewhatwe value.(我们都要尽自己的一份力。但个人行动只是严重污染的海洋中的一小滴水。我们需要系统性的改变来产生真正的影响。最重要的是，我们需要改变我们的价值观)”可推断，对抗污染需要共同努力。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Plasticrecyclingisahottopic.Butwhat’stherealfacebehindit?Youdiligentlysortyourrubbish;youdutifullywashyourplasticcontainers;theneverythinggetsthrowninalandfillorintheoceananyway.Accordingtooneanalysis,only9%ofallplasticevermadehaslikelybeenrecycled.Here’sthekickercompaniesmakingallthatplastichavespentmillionsonadvertisingcampaignslecturingusaboutrecyclingwhileknowingfullwellthatmostplasticwillneverberecycled.(塑料回收是一个热门话题。但它背后的真实面目是什么？你勤奋地把垃圾分类；你会尽职尽责地清洗塑料容器；然后所有的东西都被扔进垃圾填埋场或海洋。根据一项分析，可能只有9%的塑料制品被回收。制造大量塑料的公司花了数百万美元进行广告宣传活动，向我们宣传回收利用，但他们清楚地知道，大多数塑料永远不会被回收)”可知，本文主要讲的是塑料回收背后的真正面目——一个骗局，因此最好的题目是A选项“Plasticrecycling:atrickinindustries.(塑料回收：工业中的一个骗局。)”，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The24-year-oldfemalecommander(指挥员)ZhouChengyuhasbeenaheatedtopiconWeibosincetheChinesestatemediahighlightedherasoneofthewomeninvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang’e5lunarprobe(月球探测器)on24November.Socialmediausershavebeenreferringtoherasa“sourceofpride”forthecountry.____36____Severalpeoplejokinglyreflectedontheirownachievements,commentinghowfarbehindinlifetheywereincomparison.Startingin2004,theChang’eProgrammeconsistsofthreestages:“orbiting”,“landing”and“returning”.____37____InDecember,2013,thegoalofChina’sfirstsoftlandingonthelunarsurfaceandgroundexplorationontheMoonwasachievedbythelanderofChang’e3andYutulunarrover.Lastyear,Chang’e4probemadethefirst-eversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang’e5missionisChina’sthirdsuccessfulmoonlandinginsevenyears.____38____Ifitweresuccessful,ChinawouldbethethirdcountrytobringlunarsamplesbacktoEarthaftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.MostChinesepeopleknowthemythologicalstoryofChang’e,theChinesegoddessofthemoon.Peoplecan’theartheword“Chang’e”withoutpicturingromanticimagesofamoongoddess.____39____AndsopicturesofZhouChengyuhavebeenalloverthestatemedia,withcommentsabouthowsheisa“front-linesoldierinthefield ofaerospace”anda“bigsister”thattheyoungChinesecanlookupto.However,thehugeamountofinterestinthenativeofGuizhouProvincehasnotappearedtohavehadmuchofaneffectonher.____40____A.Herstoryinparticularhasinspiredthepublic,consideringheryoungage.B.Sherefusedrepeatedrequestsforinterviewsinordertofocusonherwork.C.However,Chinahasbeentryingtohighlightstrongfemalefiguresinthecountry.D.Despiteheryoungage,ZhouisnowworkingattheWenchangSatelliteLaunchCenter.E.Itsaimistogatherlunarrocksandsoiltohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.F.Forthisreason,China’smissiontothemoonhasbeencallingforastrongfemalefigure.G.Chinacompletedthe“orbiting”stagebylaunchingChang’e1andChang’e2lunarprobesin2007and2010.【答案】36.A37.G38.E39.F40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了与嫦娥五号有关的24岁的女航天发射指挥员周承钰的事，同时也介绍了我国的“嫦娥工程”。【36题详解】根据上文“Socialmediausershavebeenreferringtoherasa‘sourceofpride’forthecountry.(社交媒体用户把她称为我国的‘骄傲之源’。)”和下文“Severalpeoplejokinglyreflectedontheirownachievements,commentinghowfarbehindinlifetheywereincomparison.(一些人拿他们自己的成就开玩笑，说相比之下他们在生活中远远落后。)”可知，A项“Herstoryinparticularhasinspiredthepublic,consideringheryoungage.(考虑到她还很年轻，她的故事尤其鼓舞公众。)”符合语境。故选A项。【37题详解】根据上文“Startingin2004,theChang’eProgrammeconsistsofthreestages:“orbiting”,“landing”and“returning”.(始于2004年，“嫦娥工程”分三个阶段——‘绕轨道运行’‘着陆’和‘返回’。)”和下文“InDecember,2013,thegoalofChina’sfirstsoftlanding...ofChang’e3.(在2013年12月,嫦娥三号着陆器和玉兔号月球车实现了我国首次在月球表面软着陆并探测月球地面的目标。)”可知，G项“Chinacompletedthe“orbiting”stagebylaunchingChang’e1andChang’e2lunarprobesin2007and2010.(通过2007年发射的‘嫦娥一号’和2010年发射的‘嫦娥二号’中国完成了‘绕’这个阶段。)”符合语境，在时间上承接了上文的2004,并与下文的2013呼应，该段按时间线索展示了中国的“嫦娥工程”。故选G项。【38题详解】根据上文“TheChang’e5missionisChina’sthirdsuccessfulmoonlandinginsevenyears.(嫦娥五号任务是中国在七年内第三次成功登月。)”和下文“Ifsuccessful,Chinawouldbethethirdcountrytobringlunarsamples backtoEarthaftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.(如果成功的话，中国将成为继美国和苏联后第三个把月球样本带回地球的国家。)”可知，E项“Itsaimistogatherlunarrocksandsoiltohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.(它的目标是收集月球岩石和土壤以帮助科学家更多地了解月球。)”符合语境，承上启下，选项中的aim呼应上文的mission。故选E项。【39题详解】根据上文“Peoplecan’theartheword‘Chang’e’withoutpicturingromanticimagesofamoongoddess.(人们听到‘嫦娥’这个词就会不禁联想到月亮女神的浪漫形象。)”和下文“AndsopicturesofZhouChengyuhavebeenalloverthestatemedia...youngChinesecanlookupto.(因此，周承钰的照片出现在国家媒体上，评论说她是“航天一线战士”，是年轻的中国人都尊敬的“大姐姐”。)”可推知，F项“Forthisreason,China’smissiontothemoonhasbeencallingforastrongfemalefigure.(正是这个原因,中国登月的任务一直需要一个有影响力的女性人物。)”符合语境，选项中的thisreason指代上文内容。故选F项。【40题详解】根据上文“However,thehugeamountofinterestinthenativeofGuizhouProvincehasnotappearedtohavehadmuchofaneffectonher.(然而，人们对这位贵州本地人的巨大兴趣似乎并没有对她产生多大影响。)”可推知，B项“Sherefusedrepeatedrequestsforinterviewsinordertofocusonherwork.(为了专注于她的工作，她多次拒绝了采访请求。)”符合语境，说明了出名没有给她带来很大影响的具体体现。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myparents,siblingsandItookourfirstcampingtriptotheLakeHoustonWildernessParkrecently.Wehadfinishedputtingupthe____41____whenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckily,wehad____42____ourtentonahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin.Momgotsomesnacksanddrinksreadyforuswhileweplayedgamesand____43____aboutourdailylife,whichmadewet-weathercampingfun.How____44____itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!Weweregatheredaroundinthecenterof____45____anditwasanicefeeling.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso____46____.Theraindieddownbeforedarkandtheskyturnedclear.Soon,Mom____47____abigmealoverthefireforthefamily.Isensedthatahotmealandgood____48____wouldwarmusrightup.Whileweatetogether,Dad____49____atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.Aswelaughedand_____50_____onourdays,thestarsshonelikediamondsatnight.Thefollowingday,wehadagoodtime_____51_____therockytrailsaroundourcampsite._____52_____hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.Itwasamazingtoseethe_____53_____changingrays ofthesunsetbehindthepinetrees.Thateveningwepackedupour_____54_____andheadedhome.Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip,whichhasleftusunforgettable_____55_____.41.A.roofB.shelfC.fenceD.tent42.A.positionedB.attachedC.approachedD.checked43.A.feltB.chattedC.arguedD.complained44.A.strangeB.powerfulC.uniqueD.beneficial45.A.cultureB.societyC.natureD.space46.A.happyB.luckyC.curiousD.confident47.A.desiredB.preparedC.orderedD.delivered48.A.impressionB.adventureC.showD.conversation49.A.yelledB.pointedC.laughedD.wondered50.A.setoutB.wentbackC.caughtupD.lookeddown51.A.pavingB.cleaningC.exploringD.searching52.A.DuetoB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Asfor53.A.dramaticallyB.casuallyC.regularlyD.completely54.A.goodsB.toolsC.harvestsD.belongings55.A.encountersB.coincidencesC.discoveriesD.memories【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.C46.A47.B48.D49.B50.C51.C52.B53.A54.D55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人的一次野外露营经历，这次露营给作者留下了难忘的回忆。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，突然下起了雨。A.roof屋顶；B.shelf架子；C.fence栅栏；D.tent帐篷。根据下文“wehad_____ourtentonahighflatground”可知，我们把帐篷搭在一块平坦的高地上，由此可知，上文指我们搭好了帐篷。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个很高的平地上，那里水无法灌入。A.positioned安置；B.attached贴上；C.approached靠近；D.checked检查。根据句中“onahighflatground”可知，一个很高的平地应该是我们安置帐篷的地点，那里水无法灌入。故选A项。【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们玩游戏和聊我们的日常生活时，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，这让雨天露营变得有趣。A.felt感觉到；B.chatted闲聊；C.argued争论；D.complained抱怨。根据句中“ourdailylife”可知，我们是在聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得有趣，“chatabout”意为“闲聊……”。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A.strange奇怪的；B.powerful强大的；C.unique独特的；D.beneficial有益的。根据句中“campingunderthesoundoftherain”可知，一般人们选择在天气好时露营，在雨中露营很少见，由此可知，在雨声中露营是独特的。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，感觉很好。A.culture文化；B.society社会；C.nature大自然；D.space空间。根据上文“How_____itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!”可知，文章讲述的是我们露营的经历，由此可知，露营时我们聚集在大自然的中心。故选C项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A.happy快乐的；B.lucky幸运的；C.curious好奇的；D.confident自信的。根据上文“whichmadewet-weathercampingfun”可知，雨天露营的独特经历给我带来了快乐，由此可知，即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在炉火上为一家人准备了一顿大餐。A.desired渴望；B.prepared准备；C.ordered命令；D.delivered递送。根据上文“Momgotsomesnacksanddrinksreadyforus”可知，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，由此可知，妈妈也为一家人准备了一顿大餐。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的谈话会让我们暖和起来。A.impression印象；B.adventure冒险；C.show演出；D.conversation谈话。根据下文“Whileweatetogether,Dad_____atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.”可知，当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们一家人在吃饭时进行了愉快的谈话。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A.yelled叫喊；B.pointed指；C.laughed笑；D.wondered想知道。根据空格后“thestars”可知，爸爸应该是指着星星，告诉我们他的童年，“pointat”意为“指向”。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。A.set out出发；B.wentback返回；C.caughtup叙旧；D.lookeddown向下看。根据上文“toldusabouthischildhood”可知，爸爸在告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们在叙旧，回忆过去的日子，“caughtup”意为“叙旧”。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在探索营地周围的岩石小道时玩得很开心。A.paving铺路；B.cleaning打扫；C.exploring探索；D.searching搜索。根据空格后“therockytrailsaroundourcampsite”可知，我们是来野外露营的，所以我们探索了营地周围的岩石小道。故选C项。【52题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们在下午晚些时候划船玩得很开心。A.Dueto由于；B.Apartfrom除了；C.Insteadof而不是，代替；D.Asfor至于。根据句中“wehadalovelylateafternoonboating”可知，句中介绍了我们露营时的活动，由此可知，除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们还划船了，“Apartfrom”意为“除了（还）”，符合语境。故选B项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线发生显著变化，真是令人惊讶。A.dramatically显著地；B.casually偶然地；C.regularly有规律地；D.completely完全地。根据句中“changingraysofthesunset”和生活常识可知，日落时，光线会发生显著变化。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾好随身物品，回家了。A.goods货品；B.tools工具；C.harvests收获；D.belongings随身物品。根据句中“headedhome”可知，回家前，我们应该收拾好我们的随身物品。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A.encounters遭遇；B.coincidences巧合；C.discoveries发现；D.memories回忆。根据句中“Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip”可知，我非常感谢这次露营旅行，由此可知，露营旅行给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’soceansreachedtheirhottestlevelinrecordedhistorylastyear,supercharging(加剧)extremeweatherevents,scientistshavereported.Theyfoundthatthefivehottestrecordedyearsintheoceans___56___(occur)since2015,andthattherateofheatingsince1986waseighttimeshigherthan___57___from1960-85.Oceanscover71%oftheplanetandwatercanabsorbthousandsoftimesmoreheatthanair,___58___ iswhy93%ofglobalheatingistakenupbyseas.Hotteroceansdestroyrainfallpatterns,which___59___(lead)tofloods,droughtsandwildfires.Heatalsocausesseawater___60___(expand)anddrivesupsealevels.Scientistsexpectaboutonemetreofsealevelrisebytheendofthecentury,___61___(threaten)150millionpeople.Highertemperaturesintheseasarealsoharmingmarine(海洋的)life,with___62___numberofoceanheatwavesincreasing___63___(sharp).Thestudyalsofindsthatthesinkingofsurfacewatersandupwellingofdeeperwaterisreducingastheseasheatup.Thismeansthesurfacelayersheatsupevenfurtherandfewernutrientsformarinelifearebroughtupfromthe___64___(deep).“Theoceansreachedyetanothernewrecordlevelofwarmthin2020,____65____arecorddropinglobalcarbonemissions(排放).Theplanetwillcontinuetowarmupaslongasweemitcarbonintotheatmosphere,”saidProfMichaelMannofPennStateUniversity.【答案】56.hadoccurred57.that58.which59.leads60.toexpand61.threatening62.the63.sharply64.depths65.despite【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球海平面上升的现状和其所带来的危害。【56题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们发现，海洋有记录以来最热的5年发生在2015年之后，1986年以来的升温速度1960-1985年的8倍。句子表述的事情发生在2015年之后的5年，即在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填hadoccurred。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：他们发现，海洋有记录以来最热的5年发生在2015年之后，1986年以来的升温速度1960-1985年的8倍。本处是并列成分（主语之间）的比较，than后用that代替主语therateofheating。故填that。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：海洋覆盖了地球的71%，水吸收的热量是空气的数千倍，这就是为什么全球93%的热量都来自海洋。本处是非限定性定语从句，空处是引导词，指代前面整个句子，用which。故填which。 【59题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更热的海洋破坏了降雨模式，会导致洪水、干旱和野火。本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，故谓语用单数形式；从句表述客观真理，用一般现在时。故填leads。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高温还会导致海水膨胀，使海平面上升。causesb.todo是固定用法，译为“导致……做某事”。故填toexpand。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家预计，到本世纪末，海平面将上升约1米，威胁到1.5亿人。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；sealevelrise与threaten之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填threatening。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：更高的海洋温度也在伤害海洋生物，海洋热浪的数量急剧增加。本处表示“……的数量”，用固定搭配thenumberof。故填the。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：更高的海洋温度也在伤害海洋生物，海洋热浪的数量急剧增加。空处缺副词作状语，修饰形容词increasing。故填sharply。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这意味着表层温度进一步升高，海洋生物从深处获得的营养物质更少。空处填名词作介词from的宾语；根据英文提示，空处填表示“深处”的词，用depth的复数形式depths。故填depths。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：2020年，尽管全球碳排放出现了创纪录的下降，但海洋温度又达到了创纪录的水平。空处表示“尽管”，后接名词性短语，可用despite。故填despite。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter下周二要参加学校辩论队的面试，他来信征求你的建议。请你写封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议。注意： 1.词数在100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：辩论队debateteam________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingforadviceontheinterviewforthedebateteam.I’mwritingtoremindyouofhowtoprepareforit.Ithinkyouneedtoreadmorebooksaboutthebasictheoryofdebating.Itcanhelpyouconsolidatethefoundationofyourknowledgeanditcanalsoshowthemyourpassion.Additionally,wearingsomethingformalcanmakeyoustandoutamongthecandidatesandimpresstheinterviewersgreatly.Atlast,youshouldtrytosmilemoreduringtheinterviewandbeconfident.Ihopemyhumbleproposalscouldbepracticalandhelpful.Ihopetohearfromyouaboutyourgoodnewssoon!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，给他参加学校辩论队的面试提出相关建议。【详解】1.词汇积累收到：receive→get巩固：consolidate→strengthen使印象深刻：impress→leaveadeepimpressionon建议：proposal→advice/suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ithinkyouneedtoreadmorebooksaboutthebasictheoryofdebating.Itcanhelpyouconsolidatethe foundationofyourknowledgeanditcanalsoshowthemyourpassion.拓展句：Ithinkyouneedtoreadmorebooksaboutthebasictheoryofdebating,whichcanhelpyouconsolidatethefoundationofyourknowledgeanditcanalsoshowthemyourpassion.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ithinkyouneedtoreadmorebooksaboutthebasictheoryofdebating.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Additionally,wearingsomethingformalcanmakeyoustandoutamongthecandidatesandimpresstheinterviewersgreatly.（运用了动名词做主语）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。VioletandTillyweretwosisters.Tillywassostuckwithhersisterthatshealwaysfollowedhereldersister,Violet,everywhere.Forexample,whenVioletwaspainting,shewouldpaintbyherside.Everytime,Violetlookedatherangrily.Couldn’tshefindherownthingtodo?Thistime,itwasTilly’sfirstweekatgymnastics,whileViolethaddonegymnasticsforthepasttwoyears.Violetsatonthegymfloor,waitingforherturntodosomersaults(翻筋斗).Shefrownedatherlittlesisteracrosstheroom.Whycouldn’tTillyalwaysfindherownthingtodo?“Violet,you’reup!”calledViolet’sinstructor,MissTaylor.Violetcameoverandpushedoffwithherlegsandstraightenedherarms.Shedidone,two,threesomersaults.MissTaylorclapped.“Perfect!”VioletnoticedthatTillyhadsteppedawayfromtheyoungergrouptowatchViolet’ssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTilly’sinstructor,MissBrooke,fromacrosstheroom.Tillydidn’tseemtohear.Notuntilshewascalledthreetimesdidsherunbacktohergroup.“Yourturntodosomersaults.”MissBrookeputanarmaroundher.Tillywalkedtothematwithherfaceturningredlikeatomato.Shebentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefellheavilyonthemat.Kidslaughedinsurpriseatthenoise.Tillystooduncomfortablyandthenrantowardstherestroom.Shewasgonefromthegym,asViolethadwanted.Butitdidn’tfeelright.AftertellingMissTaylorwhereshewasgoing,Violethurriedtotherestroom.ShefoundTillycryinghard.Violetputanarmaroundhersister.SeeingViolet,Tillycriedevenharder.Tillysniffed“Idon’twanttodogymnasticsanymore.”Shewipedawaythetearswiththebackofherhand.ThiswasViolet’schance.Ifshesaidnothingtohersister,Tillymightquitgymnasticsforever.注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ButVioletknewhowexcitedTillyhadbeenaboutjoiningingymnastics.EverytimeTillywatchedVioletdoingsomersaultsatthegym,thebigtoothysmilewasalwaysonherface.SoVioletdecidedtocheerherup.CastingacomfortingsmileatTilly,shehelpedhersisterwipeouttearsfromhercheeks.“You’rebetteratsomersaultsthanIwasonmyfirstdayofgymnastics.”Violetexplainedhowembarrassingherfirstsomersaultwas.AsmiletookholdofTillywhentheamusingscenecametoher.SeeingasmileonTilly’sface,Violetsaid,“Whataboutgivingitanothertry?”Tillysmiledalittlemoreandmadeuphermindthatshewouldnotbeacoward.“OK!”Pickingupallhercourage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofMissTaylor.Nobodycouldfeelmoreontopoftheworldthanherthen.Abrightsmilespreadacrossthelittlegirl’sface.Gratitudetohereldersisterfilledhereyes.【解析】 【导语】文章以人物线索展开，讲述了Tilly非常喜欢跟着姐姐Violet，这样Violet很恼火。一天在体操课时，Tilly不认真练习，跑去看姐姐翻筋斗。轮到自己翻了却做不好，因此被同学们嘲笑。她跑到休息室，大哭起来，并告诉赶来找自己的Violet自己不想练习体操了。这可能是Violet可以甩掉Tilly的好机会，但Violet并没有这样做，而是鼓励Tilly继续练习，最后Tilly成功了。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句“但Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋”可知，下文可描写Violet安慰Tilly并鼓励她继续练习体操。②根据第二段首句“看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：‘再来一次怎么样？’”可知，下文可描写Tilly鼓起勇气回去，并在自己的努力下完成了翻筋斗，以及她的情绪。2.续写线索：Violet知道Tilly喜欢体操——安慰并鼓励Tilly继续——建议Tilly再试一次——回到课堂——完成翻筋斗——开心3.词类激活行为类①决定：decidetodo/determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo/makeupone’smindtodo②回去：walkback/return情绪类①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward②有趣的：amusing/funny③感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]EverytimeTillywatchedVioletdoingsomersaultsatthegym,thebigtoothysmilewasalwaysonherface.（运用了everytime引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Pickingupallhercourage,Tillywalkedbackintothegym,whereshedidmuchpracticeandfinallysucceededindoingsomersaultsperfectlyundertheguidanceofMissTaylor（运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句）