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高三英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillhappenifthewomanleavesherofficeafter5:30p.m.?A.Therewillbelesstraffic.B.Shewillhavetospend25minuteswalkinghome.C.Itwilltakehertwiceaslongasusualtodrivehome.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringadvice.B.Sellingclothes.C.Askingforhelp.3.Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?A.Arrangeaholiday.B.Workharder.C.Returnfromthebeach.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.5.Whydidthewomanthinktheathletewouldlose?A.Shejudgedhimbyappearance.B.Hergrandmothertoldherso.C.Heneverwonaracebefore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanspeakingtotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toconfirmthetesttime.C.Todiscussamathsproblem.
7Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Makingfriends.B.Doingmathshomework.C.Rememberingtimestables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutbathinginthesun?AItmakeshimenergetic.B.Itisharmful.C.Itisrelaxing.9Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Applysuncream.B.Joinherinthegarden.C.Stoptalkingmoreaboutthesun.听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.11.Whydoesthemancometothecity?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Totakeacourse.C.Todobusiness.12.Whatwillthemandothenextevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Walkalongtheriver.C.Takesomebusinesspartnersout.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sgoalweight?A.Around52kilos.B.Around50kilos.C.Around48kilos.14.Whatsportingactivitydoesthewomandoatweekends?A.Badminton.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’sapersonaltrainer.B.She’sanofficeworker.C.She’saprofessionalathlete.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Architects.B.Artists.C.Students.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforethetour?A.Buyingsomegifts.B.Eatingsomething.C.Preparingamap.19.Whatisinsidethebrochures?A.AmapofLondon.B.Ashorthistoryofart.C.Thelocationoftheexhibits.
20.WhatdoweknowabouttheLangstonGallery?A.ItwascompletedbySirCharlesLangston.BItwasfinishedinthe19thcentury.C.Itisonthesecondfloor.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestCavesinTheWorldHangSonDoong,VietnamNaturalcavesdon’tcomemuchlargerthanHangSonDoong,closetotheborderbetweenLaosandVietnam.Thiscavepossessesthelargestcross-sectionofanyknowncaveontheplanet,avastareathatisdifficulttodescribe.Supposedly,aBoeing747couldflythroughwithoutdamagingitswings,butthatdoesn’treallydojusticetothevastnessofHangSonDoong.Thestalactites(钟乳石)hereareprettymassivetoo,withsomereachingupto80metres.WaitomoCaves,NewZealandGlowworms(萤火虫)arethere,asfarastheeyecansee.Okay,notliterally,buttheWaitomoCavesystemonNewZealand’sNorthIslandisbest-knownforthefluorescentfaunathatlightupthewalls,givingitthenot-particularly-creativebutcompletelyacceptable“GlowwormCaves”nickname.Theyaremoreaccessiblethanothercavesonthislist,withraftingandadventuretoursavailabletothoselookingforsomethingalittlemorethrilling.MammothCavetheUSAIfyouhavecertainexpectationsfromsomewherecalled“MammothCave”,thatisentirelyunderstandable.MammothCaveinKentuckyistheworld’slongestknowncavesystem,anincredible420milesofundergroundwonder.That’stwiceaslongasthenextlongest,bytheway,althoughitisn’tunusualfortheUSAtogoalloutonsuchthings.ReedFlute(芦笛)Cave,ChinaNamedafterthereedsthatgrowoutside,whichareusedtomakeflutes,obviously,theReedFluteCave’swallsarecoveredwithinscriptionsfromcenturiesgoneby—ifevidencewasneededthatpeoplehavebeenpayingattentiontothisplaceforalongoldtime.Theinsidepartofthecaveisalsolitupbymulticolouredlights,giving
itarealotherworldlythemethataddsweighttothenickname.1.WhatisspecialaboutHangSonDoong?A.Itwasonceabaseofafactory.B.Itisthedeepestcaveintheworld.C.Ithasthehigheststalactitesintheworld.D.Itownsthelargestcross-sectionintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbemucheasiertoenter?A.HangSonDoong.B.WaitomoCaves.C.MammothCave.D.ReedFluteCave.3.Whichcountryprobablyhasthelongestcavesystemintheworld?A.Vietnam.B.NewZealand.C.TheUSA.D.China.BForVishwanathMallabadifromBangalore,India,thereisnosuchthingasauselessobjector“waste”.Givehimanything—abandonedmetalorplasticitems,olddevices,dysfunctionalprintedcircuitboards—andhe’llcreateartoutofit.Vishwanath’spassionisparticularlyrelevantinthecurrentage,whereIndiageneratesmoree-wastethanitcanrecycle.From2019to2020,thecountrygeneratedatotalofmorethan1milliontonnesofewaste.Ofthis,only22.7percentwascollected,takenapartandrecycled.Theeco-artisthasupcycledandtransformednearly200kgofe-wasteintousableproductsandproposeseco-artasameanstodealwithwastemanagement.Vishwanath’sfather,DMShambhu,wasafamoussculptorandpainter,buthewantedhissontochoosemedicineandbecomeadoctor.However,Vishwanath,whowasinterestedinupcyclingsecond-handobjectsrightfromchildhood,decidedtopursueaBFAinAppliedArt.Helaterwentontoworkinacompanyasahigh-leveladministratorandretiredtwoyearsago.“Inmyfreetimeandduringtheweekends.Iusedtoconductexperimentsine-wasteandtrytodevelopsomethingunique,”herecalled.Sofar,theeco-artisthascreatedmorethan500objects.Theseincludeasix-foottallsculpturemadefromupcycledcomputerkeyboardkeys,andapaintinginspiredbyVincentVanGogh’sTheStarryNight,usingupcycledresistors(电阻器)onwood.Amonghisotherartworksarea42×38inchfigurestatuecreatedfromupcycledkeyboardkeysonasunboardfinishedwithplastics,adeermadeofcolorfulusedwires,plantsandflowersfromcomputerparts,andecojewelleryfromupcycleddigitalwristwatchparts.“Theworkinvolvesselectingthee-wasteobjects—thetexture,shape,andcolouretc,andvisualisingandconceptualisingthefinalproduct.Itmighttakeweeksandmonthsforsculptures.However,sustainableinitiatives
andupcycledartarenowadaysindemandinmultinationalcompaniesoptingforasustainableculture,”hesaid.4.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinparagraph2?A.Theseriousnessofe-wasteinIndia.B.Vishwanath’spassionforenvironmentprotection.C.TheachievementsofwastemanagementinIndia.D.Vishwanath’sattitudetowardsdealingwithe-waste.5.WhatdidVishwanathworkasbeforeretiring?A.Apassionateeco-artist.B.Aprivatedoctor.C.Afamoussculptor.D.Aseniormanager.6.Whichoftheartworksweremadeofthesamematerials?A.Thedeerandtheplants.B.Thesculptureandthefigurestatue.C.Thepaintingandtheflowers.D.Thedeerandtheecojewellery.7.WhatdoesVishwanaththinkofhisworkingoneco-art?A.Excitingbutunprofitable.B.Creativebutuseless.C.Demandingbutworthwhile.D.Efficientbutcostly.CMosthealthexpertswouldagreethateatingmeat—especiallyredmeat—inlargequantitiesisn’tgoodforus,ortheplanet.Studiespointtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancercorrelatingtoourmeat-heavydiets.Meanwhile,manufacturersarebusyproducingincreasinglytastyandmoremeat-likeproductsthatmatchtherealthings—makingtheswitchfromeatinganimalsseemlikeano-brainer.Butarethesefakemeatproductsanyhealthierforus?JinanBanna,adietitianandnutritionprofessorattheUniversityofHawaiisaysthatsomefakemeatproductscanbeconsidered“ultra-processed”foods.“Thatmeanstheygothroughmultipleprocessesandhavealotofaddedingredients(配料),”shesaid.“Analternativeburger,forexample,mighthavequiteabitofsodium(钠),aswellasadditives.”Someoftheseadditivesareonthemarketforawhilebeforethescientificcommunitydeterminesthemtobeharmful,Bannaadded.“Anytimeyouseealonglistofingredients,including‘naturalflavors’,takeitasawarningsign.Inotherwords,eschewproductswithlengthyingredientlists,”saidSofiaPopov,amicrobiomescientistinCopenhagen.“Whoknowswhat’sactuallyinit?”Perhapsconvenienceisthebestargumentforbuyinganalternativemeatproductyoucansimplycookstraightoutofthebox,butsomehealthexpertssuggestotherplant-basedhealthfuloptionscanbesimple,too.Forexample,onabusyday,Bannasaidshewasabletothrowtogetheratempeh(atraditionalsoyaproduct)dish
whichsheputinalittleoil,vinegarandotherseasonings.“Wedefinitelyobtainnutrientsfromanimal-basedfood—ironandzincandothermineralsaswell.Butitalsocontainsfatandcholesterol,soit’sgoodtocontrolourintake,”saidBanna.“Vegetariansubstitutescanbeverytastysoweshouldn’tshyawayfromthem.”8.Whatisthecommonbeliefonconsumingredmeat?A.Itisbeneficialtoourplanet.B.Itcanstimulatetheeconomy.C.Itshouldbeservedwithvegetables.D.Itmaymakeussufferfromheartdisease.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eschew”inparagraph2mean?A.Avoid.B.Provide.C.Inspect.D.Purchase.10.WhatdoesBannaadvisepeopletodo?A.Takeinmoreminerals.B.Turntoconvenientfoodinstead.C.Seekforplant-basedmeals.D.Choosesomeanimal-basedsubstitutes.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsPlant-basedMeatDying?B.AreFakeMeatProductsGoodForYou?C.FakeMeat:Food’sFutureOrAFashion?D.WhatHappenedToThePlant-basedMeat?DResearchhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,”hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemissions.InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstitute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.Theyconsideredvarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportionofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestharvestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.
AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport’sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlonger-livedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”12.WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?A.Theygotwrongstatistics.B.Theyusedanincorrectconcept.C.Theyincludedtoomanyfactors.D.Theywereappliedinlimitedcountries.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthenewresearch.B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Thechallengeofthenewresearch.D.Theachievementsofthenewstudy.14.Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Whenwoodgrowsslowly.B.Whenwoodislargelyusedtomakepaper.C.WhenwoodislargelyusedinconstructionincountrieslikeBrazil.D.WhenwoodislargelyharvestedincountrieslikeBrazil.15.WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelycomestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforangefruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.____16____.HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminCwhenappliedtopicallytotheskin.Itprotectsskincellsfromenvironmentaldamage.VitaminC’smainfunctioninskinisthatofapowerfulantioxidant,protectingusfromcelldamagecausedbyfreeradicals(自由基).“____17____,”Dr.Mackexplains,andtheyarehighlyreactive.VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfromdamagingskin.____18____.VitaminCisalsooneofthegoldstandardsforeveningskintoneandboostingradiance.“VitaminCisawell-knownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultinginabetterskintone,”Dr.Mackexplains.Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen(胶原蛋白)production.Ourskinismadeofcollagenandelastin,which
areproteinsthatgiveitstructureandflexibility.____19____.“DailyapplicationofvitaminChelpstomaintainthecompletenessofthecollagenthatwehave,preventsrapidbreakdownwithageandpromotescollagenproduction,”Dr.Macksays.ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV(紫外线)protection.____20____.AstudyintheJournalofInvestigativeDermatologyshowedthatthecombinationofvitaminCandEnotonlyofferedimprovedstabilityofvitaminsCandE,butalsoimprovedskin’sUVprotection.A.ItbrightensskinB.IthelpslowertheriskofheartdiseaseanddepressionC.VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskinD.FreeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlightE.Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,tooF.Freeradicalsarebelievedtoberelatedtoheartdisease,cancerandtheageingprocessG.Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterobservingafewbigfallsfromatree,theMorganfamilyknewthatthereweretwobabysquirrelsthatneededabitofextra___21___.WhentheMorganssawadeadsquirrelnearby,they___22___thatthesetwosweetheartswerelikelyorphans.FatherKeithandhisdaughterRileytookthe___23___toofferhelp.Theymovedthebabiesintoarabbitcagetobringthembacktohealth.Theybecame___24___familymembers,receivingthenamesChipandDale.Keithdidabitofresearch,andthefamily___25___thebabiesPedialyte(电解质水)tohelpthem.WhileChip___26___passedawaydespitetheextracare,Daleheldontightly.HerespondedwelltothefoodandcaretheMorgans___27___andsoongotstrongenoughtoleavethecage.Butthensomething___28___happened.Dalethesquirrelkeptcomingback!“Littlebylittlehewouldgoupinatree,climbuptoplay,andthencomebackdowntostaywithus,”Riley___29___“OK.Ifhewantstostickaround,we’llbuildhima___30___inthetrees.Riley’sabigWhataburger(afastfoodrestaurant)fanandwedecidedto___31___thatdesignintoDale’shome,”saidfatherKeith.OnJuly10,KeithuploadedapictureofthesquirrelhometoaWhataburgergrouponline,andthecontent___32___.Overathousandpeoplesharedthe___33___,andthecommentsectionwasfullofdelightandawe.WhileDalehasn’tstoppedhometo___34___inawhile,theMorganfamilyknowshe’souttheremakingthemostofhis
life.Daleservesasa(n)___35___thatalittleextracarecanmakeabigdifference!21.A.survivalB.restC.supportD.control22.A.respondedB.realizedC.recalledD.argued23.A.leadB.placeC.rightD.risk24.A.randomB.officialC.matureD.active25.A.toldB.askedC.bathedD.fed26.A.secretlyB.specificallyC.unfortunatelyD.temporarily27.A.requiredB.obtainedC.preferredD.provided28.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unexpectedD.unavoidable29.A.announcedB.observedC.predictedD.admitted30.A.houseB.statueC.pondD.circle31.A.persuadeB.introduceC.stretchD.force32.A.wentviralB.tookeffectC.madesenseD.gotstuck33.A.claimB.factorC.imageD.steam34.A.helpB.judgeC.hideD.visit35.A.adviserB.warningC.sensorD.reminder第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s13thArcticOceanscientificexpeditionteamisnowworkingintheChukchiSea.Duringtheroughly80-dayjourney,thecrewwillhaveabout40days____36____(carry)outscientificresearch.Theexpeditionthistime____37____(focus)ontheecosystemchangesagainsttherapidchangesintheArcticwithfourmajortasks,____38____includetheinvestigationoftheecologicalenvironmentofthePacificsectorinthecentralArcticOcean,thecomprehensivesurveyofseaiceandthegeologyandgeophysicsoftheGakkelRidge(山脊),aswellasresearchoncirculation____39____seaice.Itisthesecondtimethatasurvey.____40____(conduct)ontheGakkelRidge,amid-oceanridge____41____(stretch)about1,800kilometersintheArctic.“TheGakkelRidge,anewvolcanicridge,istheEarth’sslowest-spreadingmid-oceanridge,whichisvitalinstudyingthe____42____(expand)ofglobalplates,”saidWangJinhui,leaderofthescientificexpeditionteam.Asurveyofaerosols(气溶胶)intheArcticisalso____43____theway.“Thespecialconditionsinthearea,suchasthechangeofseaicecoveranddensityandthechangeoflocalspecies,aretheinfluencingfactorsthatmay____44____(significant)affectthegenerationandemissionofaerosols,”saidLe,amemberofthescientific
expeditionteam.“Polarscientificresearchisan_____45_____(importance)fieldformankindtounderstandthemysteriesofnatureandexplorenewspacesfordevelopment,”saidWang.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是宏远中学学生李华，得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请做志愿者。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍；2.个人优势与参加意图；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathawillowtree.Itmustbeassick,forthebrancheswerekindofyellowanddry.Iwasadesertedgirl.Endlessquarrelswithmyparentshadleftmenowheretogobutthisdesolate(荒无人烟的)cornerofthepark.AsIsatonthebench,thingsthathappenedrecentlybegantoflashthrough.Daysseemedmonthstomerecently.Nocozyhometostay.Nohappymemoriesaboutmylife.Noconsideratefamilymemberstotalkto.EventhebookIwasreadingwasnofun.Notcontentwithlife,Ihadagoodreasontofrown,fortheworldwasintendedtodragmedown.Andifthatwerenotenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutofbreathapproachedme,alltiredfromplay.He
stoodrightinfrontofmewithhisheadtilted(倾斜)downandsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower.Whatapitifulsight,itspetals(花瓣)wereallworn—notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Hemusthavepickedtheflowerfromsomewhereshadyandsunless,justlikewhereIwasstayingthesedays.Icouldn’thelpbeingself-pitying.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerawayandgoofftoplay,Ifakedasmileandthenlookedaway.“Whycouldn’teveryonejustleavemebe!”Ithoughttomyself,upsetandgloomy.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomeandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredloudlywithcertainty,“Itsuresmellsprettyanditmustbebeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit;here,itisforyou.”The“weed”beforemewasdyingordead,notvibrantwithcolors,orange,yelloworred—anyonehavingeyescanseethatclearly!ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Strangely,insteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-airwithoutanyreasonorplan.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Castingacuriousglanceattheboy’seyes,Iwashugelyshocked.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ihadtomakeachange,”Ithoughttomyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
