2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用） 压轴题10 阅读理解AB篇+完形填空+语法填空 Word版无答案.docx

《2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用） 压轴题10 阅读理解AB篇+完形填空+语法填空 Word版无答案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

阅读理解AB篇+完形填空+语法填空（时间：45分钟满分：59分）第一节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）A（2023·四川遂宁·统考二模）HeathfieldDaySummerCampIt’sforgirlsaged7to15.HeathfieldstarteditsownSummerCampforlocalgirlssotheycouldenjoythehighqualityactivitiesandsportsthatwewerealreadyofferingtooverseasstudentsonourInternationalSummerSchool(ISS).Overtheyearsmorethanathousandgirlshaveattendedthecamp,manyreturningyearafteryearandbringingsistersandfriendswiththem.Returningstudentsreceivea10%discountfromtheirsecondyear.Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15whenactivitiesstart.AnEarlyMorningoptionwithBreakfastisavailableat08:00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.Heathfield’steachersofferthegirlsafun-packedandeducationaldailyprogram,balancingcreative,artisticandsportingskills.Campersaregroupedtogetheraccordingtoageandmovetogetherbetweenactivities.There’redifferentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.Girlsenjoytheopportunitytospendtimeasadaygirlandasaboarder.Theycanstayfromonedaytofourweeks.Butresidentialstaysareforaminimumofoneweek.EachThursdayafternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.Theexhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyinweeks1and3,andinweeks2and4,music,danceanddramashowstakeplace.TwoorthreeafternoonsaweekgirlsmixwiththestudentsfromtheISSandtakepartinsportsandgames.There’sanhour’slunchbreak.Ourdining-roomserviceoffersagreatrangeofhotandcolddishes.1．WhatdoweknowaboutHeathfieldDaySummerCamp?A．Itsarrangementsareflexible.B．Itoffersparticipants10%off.C．Itsprogramsarethesameforgroups.D．Itlimitsthenumberofparticipants.2．WhatdoesHeathfielddotothecamper?A．Advisethemtostayasboarders.B．Forbidthemtogooutonweekdays.C．Callonthemtobeindependent.D．Dividethemintodifferentgroups.3．WhatmayTina’sparentsdoatHeathfieldonThursdayofWeek2?A．PayavisittotheISS.B．Havedinnerwithher.C．Seeherdancing.D．Takephysicalexercise.B （2023·贵州·统考一模）Iwassittinginachemistrylabclassduringmyfirstyearofuniversity,nervousabouttheexperimentweweretoperform.Igrabbedapipetteand,asIfeared,myhandstartedtoshake.Theexperiencewasdisheartening.Iwashopingtopursueacareerinscience,butIstartedtowonderwhetherthatwouldbepossible.Ithoughtmydreamshadcrashedtotheground.Iwasaboybornwithbraindamage.Myfamilymanagedtofindgooddoctorswherewelived,inLeningrad(nowSt.Petersburg),Russia,andItookpartinclinicaltrialstestingnewtreatments.Shortlyaftermyfirstbirthday,Istartedwalkinganditbecameclearmyintelligencefunctionwasunaffected.So,insomesense,Iwaslucky.Still,Icouldn’tdosomethingsgrowingup.Bothhandsshook,especiallywhenIwasnervousorembarrassed.Mylefthandwasmuchworsethanmyright,soIlearnedtowriteanddosimpletaskswithmyrighthand,butitwasn’teasytodoanythingprecisely.Asateenager,Ifacedalotofbullyingatschool.Feelingalone,Ijoinedastudygroupcalled“Thenaturalworld”.Ithoughtthatgettingintotheworldofanimalswouldkeepmeawayfrompeople.That’showIcameintothefieldofbiology.Atuniversity,Ienjoyedthelecturesinmyscienceclasses.Manylabtasksprovedimpossible,however.AsIstruggledwithmymood,Ireadabookaboutdepression.Fromthenon,thephysiologyofmentaldisordersbecamemyscientificpassion.Ilookedintowhatwasbeingdonelocallyandwasexcitedtodiscoveralabthatdidbehavioralexperimentsinratstostudydepression.Attheendofmysecondyear,IapproachedtheprofessorofthelabtoseewhetherIcouldworkwithher.IwasafraidtoadmitIcouldn’tdosomelabtasks.Tomyrelief,shewascompletelysupportive.Shesetmetoworkperformingbehavioralexperimentsforothersinthelabwiththehelpofcolleagues.Ilovedthesupportiveatmosphereandstayedtheretocompletemymaster’sandPh.D．I’vecometorealizethatmyhandsaren’tthebarrierIthoughttheywere.Bymakinguseofmyabilitiesandworkingaspartofateam,I’vebeenabletofollowmypassions.I’vealsorealizedthatthere’smuchmoretobeingascientistthanperformingthephysicallabor.Imaynotcollectallthedatainmypapers,butI’mfullycapableofdesigningexperimentsandinterpretingresults,which,tome,isthemostexcitingpartofscience.4．Whatwastheauthor’sdream?A．Toliveanormallife.B．Tobecomeascientist.C．Togetamaster’sdegree.D．Torecoverfromdepression.5．TheauthorsaidhewasluckyinParagraph2because.A．hedidn’tlosethefunctionofbothhandsB．helearnedhowtowalkattheageofoneC．hisfamilycouldaffordtoseegooddoctorsD．hisbraindamagedidn’taffecthisintellectualcapacity6．Fromthepassage,itisclearthat.A．theauthor’sowndepressioninspiredhimtohelpotherswithmentaldisordersB．theauthorwassurroundedbyateamwhourgedhimtofurtherhisstudyC．theauthor’slonelinessmovedhimtowardstheworldofbiologyD．theauthorfinallyfinishedthelabtasksonhisown7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoexpress? A．Lovingyourselfmakesadifference.B．Opportunityfollowspreparedpeople.C．Abrightfuturebeginswithasmalldream.D．Thesunsomehowshinesthroughthestorm.第二节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（2023春·四川内江·高三四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）Aboutfiveyearsago,Iwaspartofapilot(试点的)groupformycompany.Thegroup’staskisto____8____andguidepeoplewithdisabilitiesandmakethem____9____inwork.Iledthe____10____processandhiredacandidatewithautism(自闭症).Beforethat,weonlyhiredphysicallyimpaired(有缺陷的)people.Despitethecandidate’s____11____forourcompany,ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfrom____12____skillsandsucceedinginhisposition.I____13____mypeerstogivehimarole.OurHRdepartmentdidn’tsupportustotakethe____14____sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee.Thecandidateslowlyandsurely____15____intheworkplaceandIgavehimalotof____16____.Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,thecandidatewas_____17_____acceptedbyhiscolleaguesandhisleadership.I_____18_____toguidehimclosely,helpinghim_____19_____manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome.Thecandidatealsowon_____20_____andmanyfriendsattheworkplace.Fiveyearspassedinaflash,andhe_____21_____melastnight,tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)_____22_____employeewithajobtitle.Icongratulatedhimandtoldhimhow_____23_____Iwaswithhissuccess.Hesaid,“Sir,withoutyour_____24_____alltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere.”Itoldhim“Yoursuccessisthe_____25_____ofyourhardworkandpersistence.Youarea(n)_____26_____toalotofpeoplewithdisabilities.”Howwonderfulitisforadisabledpersontosucceedinhisworkandmakehisfamily_____27_____!8．A．treatB．hireC．teachD．visit9．A．successfulB．powerfulC．famousD．wonderful10．A．discussionB．graduationC．interviewD．education11．A．appearanceB．conditionC．relationD．qualifications12．A．enjoyingB．practicingC．learningD．experiencing13．A．remindedB．convincedC．advisedD．allowed14．A．riskB．chargeC．leadD．chance15．A．believedB．changedC．developedD．performed16．A．appreciationB．investmentC．explanationD．encouragement17．A．probablyB．graduallyC．partlyD．clearly18．A．stoppedB．attemptedC．continuedD．turned19．A．lookthroughB．lookintoC．getthroughD．getinto20．A．admirationB．strengthC．spiritD．determination21．A．warnedB．calledC．followedD．invited22．A．specialB．commonC．regularD．ordinary23．A．concernedB．disappointedC．surprisedD．pleased 24．A．admissionB．supportC．respectD．attention25．A．rewardB．praiseC．payD．gift26．A．surpriseB．inspirationC．expectationD．relief27．A．luckyB．excitedC．hopefulD．proud第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiuzhaigouValley,____28____(know)asa“fairylandontheearth”,isanaturereserveandnationalparklocatedintheAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousRegioninSichuanProvince.Itissonamedbecausethescenicarea____29____(consist)ofnineTibetanvillages.Withanaltitudeof2000-3100metersabovesealevel,thescenicareaenjoyspleasantclimateandbeautifulcolorsalltheyearround,____30____(be)oneoftheworld’sfamousattractionswiththebesttouristenvironment.JiuzhaigouValleyNationalParkcombineswithgreenlakes,overflyingwaterfalls,____31____(color)forestsaswellasthecustomandcultureoftheTibetanandQiangnationalities,characterizedby____32____(it)primitiveandnaturalfeatures.Thescenicareahasanareaof1,320squarekilometersincluding30,000hectaresofprimitiveforest____33____existsmanystate-protectedanimalsandplantssuchasthegiantpanda,goldenmonkeyandmono-leafgrass.