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2022学年高三年级第二学期学业质量调研英语试卷(时间120分钟，满分140分)考生注意：1.本试卷共13页。2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastationeryshop.D.Atasupermarket.2.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Motherandson.D.Husbandandwife.3.A.4:20.B.4:30.C.5:10.D.5:20.4.A.He’sgoingtoplayfootballwithJim.B.HewilltakeJimtoseeafootballmatch.C.He’sgoingtowatchtheWorldCuponTV.D.HewillcatchtheopportunitytowintheWorldCup.5.A.Ambitious.B.Devoted.C.Friendly.D.Promising.6.A.Thewomanshouldchangeherglasses.B.Hewillcheckthewoman’sphone-usingtime.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewoman’scellphone.D.Thewomanneedstostopplayingwithhermobilephone.7.A.Hethinksthewomanhasdoneagoodjob.
B.Hethinkstheinterviewwasagreatsuccess.C.Hebelievesthewomanwillfailtheinterview.D.Hethinksnobodycanmakeittotheinterview.8.A.Heshouldfinishotherworkfirst.B.Heshouldnothavechosenathickbook.C.Heshouldstartreadingthebookatonce.D.Heshouldquitbecauseofthedifficulties.9.A.FascinatingartworksintheLouvre.B.ThemagnificentEiffelTower.C.TheirdaysinParis.D.AplanforthetriptoFrance.10.A.ThewomanknewRosswasadoglover.B.ThemanhasletRossdrivehiscarbefore.C.Themanshouldn’thavelenthiscartoRoss.D.Rosslostseveraldogslasttimehedroveacar.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11A.Thosewhowishtobealeader.B.Thosewhoarewarmandinviting.C.Thosewhohavetroublesocializing.D.Thosewhojudgepeoplebyfirstimpressions.12.A.Becauseitmeanstimeisimportant.B.Becauseitreflectsthatyouvaluethem.C.Becauseitallowsyoutogetreadyearly.D.Becauseitappliestovariousbusinesssituations.13.A.Bycommunicatingwithpeopleinpublic.B.Bytalkingwithanyonearoundyouinlife.C.Bytryingtostoptalkingeverytimeyouusethem.
D.Bypracticingwiththesewordsathomeoneatatime.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Ithelpstoorganizeeverything.B.Itkeepspeoplewaitingbeforetheytrytostudy.C.Itenablespeopletoreviewthingstheyhavestudied.D.Itgivesthebrainenoughpracticebeforethingsareforgotten.15.A.Becauseitrelatesimagestoeachother.B.Becauseitstrengthensrelationsbetweenideas.C.Becauseitwithdrawslearnedstufffrommemory.D.Becauseithelpsbuildlinksbetweendifferentideas.16.A.Improvingmemoryisnotamissionimpossible.B.Peoplecanmemorizethingsevenunderhugestress.C.Stoppingsmokingandalcoholhasnothingtodowithmemory.D.Itisadvisablethatpeopledomoreexercisetoimprovememory.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Havingamessystudyfolder.B.Beingunderhugestressinstudy.C.Havingnoonetoturntoforhelp.D.Notknowingwhatkindoflearnerheis.18.A.Usinglogic,reasoningandsystems.B.Keepingthingswheretheyshouldbe.C.Knowingwheretostartbeforeanything.D.Usingdifferenttoolstotakethestressoutofstudying.19.A.Theyprefertolearninamoresystematicway.B.Theyfilltheirstudyfolderswithvariousnotes.C.Theyorganizeinformationwiththehelpofmaps.D.Theytendtolayoutinformationinthefirstplace.20.A.Hewillturntoothersformoretipsonstudy.B.Hewilllookformorewaystochangehisstudyguide.C.Hewillgraspinformationbydrawingmapsinhisnotes.D.Hewilltryusingpicturesandcolorforhisnotearrangements.
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ANewOrchidwasFoundinJapanNatureisfullofsecrets.Therearestillmanythingstofindoutaboutit.OneofthosethingswasdiscoveredlastweekinJapan.ItisraretofindanewplantinJapan.Anamateurnaturalistcameacrossanewspeciesoforchid___1___otherflowersinTokyo.Scientistsalsofoundtheflowerelsewhereinotherdistricts,anindicationthatthenewspecies___2___deservefurtherinvestigation.Thenewly-foundorchidisbeautiful.Itispinkandwhite,ithasacentralstem,around___3___growtiny,bell-shapedflowers,anditsdelicatepetals(花瓣)lookliketheyaremadefromglass.Theflowerisaneighbortoa(n)___4___(relate)orchidspeciescommoninJapan.Sometimesunknownspeciesareoftenlivingrightunderournoses—inparks,gardensandeveninplantersonbalconies.That’s___5___researchersinJapanrecentlyrecognizedthisnewspeciesoforchid.ProfessorKenjiSuetsugufromKobeUniversitysaidthediscoveryofnewspeciesinusualplacesmeansitisnecessarytokeepexploring,evenineverydayplacesthat___6___(notlook)soremarkable.Thereareabout28,000orchidspeciesworldwide.TheneworchidbelongstoaclasscalledSpiranthes.Thereareabout50differentkindsofSpiranthes.Theyare___7___(familiar)kindoforchidinJapan,fortheyappearedinaJapanesepoemdatingto759AD.ProfessorSuetsugusaidheandhiscolleagueswere“delighted___8___(identify)anewspecies”.Hesaiditwasexcitingbecauseitwasn’tfoundhiddendeepinarainforestorjungle.Thediscoveryoftheneworchidisgoodnews.However,manyorchidsareontheendangeredspecieslistduetohabitatloss.Weneedtoprotectnaturalenvironmentstostopflowers___9___(disappear).Theworldwillbefarlesscolourful___10___welosemoreorchids.【答案】1.among2.may##might3.which4.related5.where6.don’tlook7.themostfamiliar8.tohaveidentified9.disappearing
10.if【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一种新的兰花在日本被发现。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：一位业余博物学家在东京的其他花中发现了一种新的兰花。由“otherflowersinTokyo”可知，句子表示“一位业余博物学家在东京的其他花中发现了一种新的兰花”，空格处意为“在……中”，用介词among，故填among。【2题详解】考查情态动词。句意：科学家们在其他地区也发现了这种花，这表明这种新物种可能值得进一步研究。空格后动词是原形，因此空格处是情态动词，根据语境可知，句子表示“科学家们在其他地区也发现了这种花，这表明这种新物种可能值得进一步研究”，空格处意为“可能”，用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是粉红色和白色的，它有一个中央茎，周围生长着细小的钟形花朵，它精致的花瓣看起来像玻璃做的。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词stem是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种花是日本常见的一种相关兰花的邻居。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词orchidspecies，relate的形容词是related，意为“相关的”，故填related。【5题详解】考查表语从句。句意：日本的研究人员最近在那里发现了这种新品种的兰花。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示“日本的研究人员最近在那里发现了这种新品种的兰花”，空格处意为“在……的地方”，故填where。【6题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：神户大学的KenjiSuetsugu教授说，在普通地方发现新物种意味着有必要继续探索，即使是在看起来不那么引人注目的日常地方。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词places是复数，因此空格处是don’tlook。故填don’tlook。【7题详解】考查最高级。句意：它们是日本最常见的兰花，因为它们出现在公元759年的一首日本诗中。由“inJapan”和语境可知，句子表示“它们是日本最常见的兰花”，空格处用最高级themostfamiliar。故填themostfamiliar。
【8题详解】考查不定式。句意：Suetsugu教授说，他和他的同事“很高兴发现了一个新物种”。bedelightedtodo是固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处表示“很高兴发现了一个新物种”，因此空格处用不定式的完成式，即tohavedone，故填tohaveidentified。【9题详解】考查动名词。句意：我们需要保护自然环境，防止花朵消失。stopsb.(from)doing是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此空格处用动名词，故填disappearing。【10题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们失去更多的兰花，世界将远没有那么丰富多彩。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果我们失去更多的兰花，世界将远没有那么丰富多彩”，空格处意为“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.headingB.incrediblyC.adaptableD.alternativeE.pursuitF.dumpedG.recycledH.globalI.calculatedJ.preciselyK.generatedPlanetPlasticHere’sashockingstatistic.Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontonnes.Lookedatanotherway,that’sasheavyas25,000EmpireStateBuildingsoronebillionelephants.And___11___,almostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.Sowhat’stheproblem?Muchplasticisintheformofpackagingwhichisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoamajornewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisis___12___,12%isburnedand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn’tbiodegrade(生物降解),onceit’sintheground,itstaysthere.It’sasituationthathasledthepaper’sleadauthor,ecologistDr.RolandGeyer,tosaythatweare“rapidly___13___towards‘PlanetPlastic’”.Hebelievesthatthere’salreadyenoughwasteouttheretocoverthewholeofArgentina.Theteambehindthisreportalsoestimatethateightmilliontonnesofplasticwasteare___14___intotheseaeveryyear.Thishas___15___concernthatplasticisenteringthefoodchainthroughfishandothersealifewhich
consumethesmallerpieces.Ofcourse,thereasonwhythere’ssomuchplasticaroundisthatit’sanamazinglyusefulmaterial.Wecan’tgetenoughofit.It’sdurableand___16___,andisusedforeverythingfromyoghurtpotstospaceships.Butit’s___17___thisqualitythatmakesitaproblem.Theonlywaytodestroyplasticistoheatorburnit—althoughthishasthesideeffectofharmfulemissions.Sowhat’sthe___18___otherthanusinglessplastic?Oceanographer(海洋学家)Dr.ErikvanSebillefromUtrechtUniversitysayswe’refacingafloodofplasticwaste,andthatthe___19___wasteindustryneedsto“getitsacttogether”.ProfessorRichardThompson,amarinebiologistfromPlymouthUniversity,saysit’spoordesignthatisatfault.Hesaysthatifproductsarecurrentlydesigned“withrecyclabilityinmind”,theycouldberecycledaround20timesover.Dr.Geyeragrees:“The____20____ofrecyclingistokeepmaterialinuseandinthecycleforeverifyoucan.Butitturnsoutinourstudythatactually90%ofthatmaterialthatdidgetrecycled—whichIthinkwecalculatedwas600milliontonnes—onlygotrecycledonce.”【答案】11.B12.G13.A14.F15.K16.C17.J18.D19.H20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在过去的几十年里，我们赖以生存的地球已经成为了一个塑料星球，作者也呼吁大家要保护地球，少用塑料和尽量多回收利用塑料产品。【11题详解】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，几乎所有这些都是在过去65年里制造出来的。分析句子成分，去掉空处并不影响句子，故空处需要填一个副词；结合上下文，83亿吨的塑料垃圾竟然是在65年内制造出来的，这个结果是令人难以置信的，故需要填incredibly。故选B项。【12题详解】考查形容词/动词。句意：根据加州大学的一项重要的新研究，其中9%被回收，12%被焚烧，79%被填埋。空前有be动词is，故空处需要填形容词作表语或动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。结合句意，可填recycled表示“回收利用的”为形容词，也可以理解为过去分词形式，和is构成一般现在时的被动，表“被回收”，符合题干和句意。故选G项。
【13题详解】考查动词。句意：这一情况使得该论文的主要作者、生态学家罗兰·盖耶博士说，我们正在“迅速走向‘塑料星球’”。此次表示“走向”，为动词短语headtowards，空前有be动词are，结合句意需要表示“正在”，故动词应用doing的形式表进行，故需要用heading。故选A项。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：撰写这份报告的团队还估计，每年有800万吨塑料垃圾被倒入大海。空前有be动词are，故空处需要填形容词作表语或动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。结合句意，可填过去分词形式dumped与are构成一般现在时的被动，表示“被倒入”，符合句意。故选F项。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：这引起了人们的担忧，即塑料正在通过鱼类和其他海洋生物进入食物链，这些生物会消耗塑料碎片。空前有助动词has，结合句意可知，此处需要填过去分词的形式构成现在完成时，表达“已经”的含义。generated意为“引发；引起”，符合句意。故选K项。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：它耐用，适应性强，从酸奶罐到宇宙飞船都可以使用。根据上下文可知，塑料的适应性非常强，小到酸奶罐，大到宇宙飞船都能用，表示“适应性强的”可用形容词adaptable。故选C项。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：但正是这一特性使它成为一个问题。分析句子成分，去掉空处并不影响句子，故空处需要填一个副词；上文提到塑料的优点，下文提到塑料的优点带来的缺点，故空处应填precisely表示强调“正是”。故选J项。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：那么，除了少用塑料，还有什么别的选择呢？空前有定冠词the，故空处需要填名词。后文给出了除了少用塑料之外的办法，故空处应填alternative表示“另外的选择”，由前面的is可知，应用单数。故选D项。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：乌得勒支大学的海洋学家ErikvanSebille博士表示，我们正面临着大量的塑料垃圾，全球垃圾处理行业需要“共同行动起来”。分析句子成分，空处需要填形容词作定语修饰waste“垃圾”，global意为“全球的”，符合题干，强调塑料问题是一个全球的垃圾，也是全球的问题。故选H项。【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：盖耶博士对此表示赞同：“对回收利用的追求是尽可能让材料永远处于使用和循环之中。由空前的定冠词The和空后的介词of可知，空出需要填一个名词。固定短语thepursuitof表示“追求……”，符合句意。故选E项。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TakeHeart,andTakeRisksRecently,wecarriedoutaninterestingsocialexperiment.Theparticipantswereaskedtochoosebetweentwo___21___:throwacointowinonebilliondollarsifthecoinhappenstolandonheads,orgeta10-million-dollarchequewithouteventhrowingthecoin.Ourpurposewasnottomeasuretheparticipants’crazeformoneybutto___22___theirriskappetite.It___23___thataclearmajoritychosetotakehomethe10milliondollars.Only31%ofthesubjectswere___24___enoughtotestthedepthsoftheriver.Anotherstudy,conductedbypsychologyprofessorKeithSimontonattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavis,showsthatmostfamousscientific___25___arerisk-takers.AlbertEinstein,CharlesDarwinandIsaacNewtonalldaredtochaseideasthatwere___26___themainstreamideasoftheirtimes.Thewillingnesstotakeriskswithoutfearoffailureiswhat___27___individualstowardsachievingtheirambitions.Itformsaveryimportantpartofthestoriesofmanysuccessfulbusinessmenglobally.ThejourneyofMarkZuckerbergisaclassicexampleofthis.Inhissecondyearincollege,ZuckerbergdecidedtoquitHarvardUniversitytomanagehissocialapplicationcompany.Intheyearsthatfollowed,quiteafewtechgiantsexpressedearlyinterestinpurchasingthecompany.Theirofferswere___28___.Atthetime,theyoungCEOandhisteamwerewidelycriticizedandpubliclylaughedat.Today,Zuckerbergisoneoftherichestmenonearth.Hiscompanystillownsthemostwidelyusedsocialnetworkingsiteintheworld,___29___togetherover2.8billionusersglobally.ThelessonfromZuckerberg’sstoryishisrisk-taking____30____.He’sexactlythekindofpersonwho’swillingto____31____interestsformorerewardingfuturegains.Generally,____32____achievementsareoftenrealizedonceapersondecidestogetoutoftheircomfortzone.People’sabilityto____33____fromtheircomfortzoneiscloselytiedtotheirrisk-takingstrength.Itislikethecaseofapersonwhowishestogetapieceoffruitfromthetreebutisnotwillingtoriskclimbingupthebranchesofthetreeinordertodoso.“Ifyouarenotwillingtorisktheunusual,youwillhaveto____34____theordinary,”saidtheAmericanauthorJimRohn.Thewillingnesstotakerisksistheoxygenthatdrivessuccessineveryfield.Ifarisk-takersucceeds,hecan
leadothers.Ifhefails,hemay____35____otherstosuccess.21.A.gamesB.facesC.optionsD.perspectives22.A.accessB.evaluateC.loseD.satisfy23.A.ranoutB.setoutC.gaveoutD.turnedout24.A.courageousB.riskyC.confidentD.mature25.A.contestantsB.cooperatorsC.figuresD.partners26.A.subjecttoB.contrarytoC.agreeabletoD.relevantto27.A.providesB.puzzlesC.leansD.drives28.A.scaledB.declinedC.consideredD.weighed29.A.visualizingB.pursuingC.connectingD.announcing30.A.tendencyB.investmentC.currencyD.proposal31.A.depositB.captureC.separateD.sacrifice32.A.eye-catchingB.groundbreakingC.risk-takingD.trustworthy33.A.departB.benefitC.emergeD.suffer34.A.sendforB.applyforC.accountforD.settlefor35.A.warnB.forceC.guideD.retire【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要分析了一个人冒险的意愿与成功的关系。如果一个敢于冒险的人成功了，他可以领导其他人。如果他失败了，他可能会引导他人走向成功。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与者被要求在两种选择中做出选择：如果硬币正好落在头上，扔一枚硬币赢得10亿美元，或者甚至不扔硬币就获得1000万美元的支票。A.games游戏；B.faces脸；C.options选择；D.perspectives观点。根据下文“throwacointowinonebilliondollarsifthecoinhappenstolandonheads,orgeta10-million-dollarchequewithouteventhrowingthecoin.(如果硬币正好落在头上，扔一枚硬币赢得10亿美元，或者甚至不扔硬币就获得1000万美元的支票。)”可知，参与者被要求在两种选择中做出选择故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的目的不是衡量参与者对金钱的狂热，而是评估他们的风险偏好。A.access访问；到达；B.evaluate评估；C.lose失去；D.satisfy满足。根据下文“It___3___thataclear
majoritychosetotakehomethe10milliondollars.Only31%ofthesubjectswere___4___enoughtotestthedepthsoftheriver.”可知，这个实验是为了评估参与者的风险偏好。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，绝大多数人选择将这1000万美元带回家。A.ranout用完；B.setout出发；C.gaveout发出，释放；D.turnedout结果是。根据语境可知，这是这一实验的结果。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有31%的受试者有足够的勇气测试河流的深度。A.courageous有勇气的；B.risky有风险的；C.confident自信的；D.mature成熟的。根据下文“testthedepthsoftheriver”可知，这些受试者是有勇气的。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州大学戴维斯分校心理学教授基思·西蒙顿进行的另一项研究表明，大多数著名的科学人物都是冒险者。A.contestants选手；B.cooperators合作者；C.figures数字；人物；D.partners伙伴。根据下文“AlbertEinstein,CharlesDarwinandIsaacNewton”可知，这些都是著名的科学人物。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、查尔斯·达尔文和艾萨克·牛顿都敢于追逐与当时主流思想相悖的思想。A.subjectto从属于；B.contraryto与……相反；C.agreeableto同意；D.relevantto与……相关。根据下文““Ifyouarenotwillingtorisktheunusual,youwillhaveto___14___theordinary,”saidtheAmericanauthorJimRohn.”可知，这些人都敢于追逐与当时主流思想相悖的思想。下文unusual是提示。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：敢于冒险而不害怕失败是促使个人实现抱负的动力。A.provides提供；B.puzzles使困惑；C.leans倚靠；D.drives驱使；促使。根据“Thewillingnesstotakeriskswithoutfearoffailure”可知，敢于冒险而不害怕失败是促使个人实现抱负的动力。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的报价被拒绝了。A.scaled攀登；爬越；B.declined拒绝；C.considered考虑；D.weighed权衡。根据下文“Atthetime,theyoungCEOandhisteamwerewidelycriticizedandpubliclylaughedat.”可知，他拒绝了他们的报价。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的公司仍然拥有世界上使用最广泛的社交网站，在全球范围内连接了超过28亿用户。A.visualizing可视化；B.pursuing追求；C.connecting连接；D.announcing
宣布。根据上文“socialnetworkingsite”可知，他的公司在全球范围内连接了超过28亿用户。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：扎克伯格的故事给我们的教训是他的冒险倾向。A.tendency趋势；B.investment投资；C.currency货币；流通；D.proposal提议。根据下文“He’sexactlythekindofpersonwho’swillingto___11___interestsformorerewardingfuturegains.”以及上文他拒绝别人的报价可知，他的冒险倾向促使他成功。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是那种愿意牺牲利益来换取未来更多回报的人。A.deposit存储；B.capture捕获；C.separate把……分开；D.sacrifice牺牲。根据上文“Theirofferswere___8___”可知，他愿意牺牲利益来换取未来更多回报。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，一旦一个人决定走出自己的舒适区，就会取得突破性的成就。A.eye-catching吸引人的；B.groundbreaking突破性的；C.risk-taking冒险的；D.trustworthy值得信任的。根据上文扎克伯格的例子可知，一旦一个人决定走出自己的舒适区，就会取得突破性的成就。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们脱离舒适区的能力与他们的冒险能力密切相关。A.depart离开；B.benefit对……有益；C.emerge浮现；D.suffer遭受。根据上文这些著名人物的例子可知，人们脱离舒适区的能力与他们的冒险能力密切相关。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国作家吉姆·罗恩说：“如果你不愿意冒不寻常的风险，你就只能接受普通的。”A.sendfor派人去请；B.applyfor申请；C.accountfor导致；占……比例；D.settlefor勉强接受。根据上文“Ifyouarenotwillingtorisktheunusual”可知，此处指如果你不愿意冒不寻常的风险，你就只能接受普通。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他失败了，他可能会引导他人走向成功。A.warn警告；B.force强迫；C.guide带领；D.retire退休。根据上文“Ifarisk-takersucceeds,hecanleadothers.”可知，如果他失败了，他可能会引导他人走向成功。lead与guide是同义词复现。故选C。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose
theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Lifeislikearollercoaster;everypointhasupsanddowns.Thetrulyvictoriouspeoplestaycommittedtotheirbroadgoalseveninunplannedcircumstances.Onetrueexampleofsuchpeoplecomesfromawomanpassionateaboutspreadinghappinessandhelpingothers.NicoleThornesisamother,aformerpoliceofficer,andnowservingsocietyasadeathdoula.Believingsmalleffortscouldcomfortindividualsandunitesociety,Nicolethoughtapoliceofficerhadtheopportunitytopreventcrime,bringjusticeandcreateabettersocietyforeveryone.Shewasdeterminedtobecomeapoliceofficertoprotectlifeandbringprosperity.AllherpassionandmotivationdrovehertopursueaCriminalJusticedegreetobecomeapoliceofficer.Althoughshebecameamotherduringherstudies,shedidn’tgiveuponherpassion.Nicolecouldhavecalledoffherstudies,butherpassionforservingsocietydidn’tletherstepdown.Shetookabreakfromherstudieswhenherkidsneededmoreattentionbutlatercamebacktocontinueherstudyandcompletedherdegree.Nicolefinallybecameapoliceofficerandeverythingwentaccordingtoherplans.Butuncertaintyputherinachallengingsituation.Nicolesufferedfromaninjury.Thesuddenmedicalretirementcalledoffherjourneyasapoliceofficer,butherdreamsandpassiondidnotletherstop.So,shebecameadeathdoula,allowinghertobethereforpeoplewheneverneededandprovidecomforttothedyingandtheirfamiliesduringdifficulttimes.Shechosethisfieldafterhergrandfather’sdeath.Shecouldn’tbearthepainoflosinghim;therefore,shedecidedtobecomeadeathdoulaandcontributeherservicestohelpthosesufferingfromthepainoflosingtheirlovedones.NicoleThorneshaswrittenherbook, Daddy’sHome,coveringtrueeventsoflosingsomeoneandinspiringreaderstocopewiththefeelingsofemptinessandrecoverfrommentalillnessafterlosingsomeoneclose. Daddy’sHome inspiresreadersandtellsthemtheimportanceofanewbeginning,helpingpeoplelightentheburdenfromtheirchestafterthegriefoflosingsomeone.36.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicoleThornes?A.NicoleThornesdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficersinceshewasborn.B.NicoleThornespursuedaCriminalJusticedegree,butshegaveuphalfway.C.NicoleThornestookupawritingcareerimmediatelyaftergettingphysicallyhurt.D.NicoleThorneswroteabook,impressingonreadersthesignificanceofanewstart.37.What’sthedirectcauseofNicoleThornes’decisiontobecomeadeathdoula?A.Theunbearablepainbroughtbyhergrandfather’sdeath.
B.Herbreakfromacademicstudiestotakecareofherkids.C.Hersuddenmedicalretirementduetoherincurableinjury.D.Herdeterminationtofinishwritingherbook,Daddy’sHome.38.AccordingtothestoryofNicoleThornes,adeathdoulacanbedescribedas______.A.adeathfighterB.aspecialtrainerC.asupportgiverD.acreativepoliceofficer39.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.NicoleThornesandherdreamB.TheupsanddownsofNicoleThornesC.NicoleThornes:ThewriterofDaddy’sHomeD.NicoleThornes:Thejourneyfromapoliceofficertoadeathdoula【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妮可·索恩斯是一位来热衷于传播幸福和帮助他人的女性，她从事过警察行业现在是一名死亡陪护，并且她还出书安慰失去亲人的人们的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Daddy’sHomeinspiresreadersandtellsthemtheimportanceofanewbeginning,helpingpeoplelightentheburdenfromtheirchestafterthegriefoflosingsomeone.”（《爸爸的家》启发了读者，告诉了他们一个新开始的重要性，帮助人们减轻失去亲人的悲痛后胸中的负担。）可知，妮可写了一本书，给读者留下了新开始重要性的印象。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shechosethisfieldafterhergrandfather’sdeath.Shecouldn’tbearthepainoflosinghim;therefore,shedecidedtobecomeadeathdoulaandcontributeherservicestohelpthosesufferingfromthepainoflosingtheirlovedones.”（她在祖父去世后选择了这个领域。她无法忍受失去他的痛苦；因此，她决定成为一名死亡陪护，并贡献自己的服务来帮助那些因失去亲人而遭受痛苦的人。）妮可决定成为一名死亡陪护的主要原因是她祖父的死给她带来了难以忍受的痛苦。故选A项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“So,shebecameadeathdoula,allowinghertobethereforpeoplewheneverneededandprovidecomforttothedyingandtheirfamiliesduringdifficulttimes.”（因此，她成为了一个死亡陪护，让她能够在需要的时候陪伴在人们身边，并在困难时期为垂死的人及其家人提供安慰。）可知，妮可认为死亡陪护是可以给有需要的人提供支持和安慰，换句话说就是一名支持的给予者。故选C项。
【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lifeislikearollercoaster;everypointhasupsanddowns.”（生活就像过山车；每一点都有起伏。）及“NicoleThornesisamother,aformerpoliceofficer,andnowservingsocietyasadeathdoula.”（妮可·索恩斯是一位母亲，曾是一名警察，现在作为一名死亡陪护为社会服务。）可知，本文介绍的是妮可·索恩斯从警察职员到死亡陪护的人生之旅。故选D项。(B)DoyouwanttoopenashopinLondon?First:youmustbeawarethat,asoftoday,runningalocalindependentshopis anythingbutsimple.Second:youmustknowwhichisthemostresponsiveareaofthecityforwhatconcernsyourspecificbusiness.Orasanalternative,youmustgainfullknowledgeofwhichareashaveprovedtobesuperhigh-payingbasicallyforanykindofbusiness.AsforLondon,everybodyknowsthatitisoneoftheworldcapitalsoftradingandcommerce.Theenormousnumberofresidents,combinedwiththecontinuousinflowoftourists,makesitahighlywantedcityforeverykindofcommercialactivity.Clearly,everyone—whetherhe/sheisaBritishcitizenoraforeignerinvestor—whowantstostartabusinessinLondonmustdetectfirstthemostprofitableareas.Andthefourmostappealingonesarelistedbelow.CoventGardenOpeninga commercialspaceinCoventGarden,orintheWestEndingeneral,isalwaysawinningidea.Thisarearepresentstheperfectbalancebetweenluxuryandsustainability.Abandofmusiciansthatneverceasetoattractbothclientsandnewinvestors.CarnabyForoversixtyyears,CarnabyStreetandtheothersurroundingsecondaryroadshaverepresentedanauthenticoasisorparadiseforthosewhowanttogoshoppinginLondon.First,theSwingingLondonvibe,thenthe punkrockrevolution:everything—especiallyintermsoffashion—hasbeencreatedorpassedthroughthere.AndevenintheThirdMillennium,itremainsalandmarkforeverythingrelatedtofashionandnewtrends.MayfairAreyouplanningtoopenaluxuryshop?ThenMayfairisundoubtedlyyourspot.Rentingaplacehereishighlyexpensive,butit’sariskworthtaking.Ifyouplayyourcardswisely,profitswillnotbelongincoming.Theonlyquestionis:haveyougotenoughfundstostartabusinessinsuchanexpensivearea?BondStreetAnotherluxuryareawithagatheringofmanyestablishedhigh-endbrands,maybethemostcomplicatedone.
Itisrecommendedonlytothoseinvestorswhoaimtostartarealfirst-ratebusiness.Manysmallentrepreneursorbusinessmenworkalifetimeinordertogaintheprivilegeorthegreatadvantageofupgradingtheirbusinessinthisarea.40.Thisarticleisintendedfor______.A.BritishcitizenswhowanttobuyluxurygoodsB.visitorslookingforrecreationalactivitiesinBritainC.investorsinterestedinstartingabusinessinLondonD.foreignersparticipatingincommercialactivitiesinLondon41.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouareplanningtodobusinessinLondon,whichfactorisworthconsideringthemost?A.Londonappealstohigh-payinginvestorsfromallovertheworld.B.Londonisthemostpromisingcenterfortrading,commerceandfashion.C.Londoniswheremanylandmarkbuildingsandeverykindofbusinesslies.D.Londonboastsongoingfloodsoftouristsandenormouspotentialconsumers.42.Ifyougetenoughfundsandfancyopeningaluxuryshop,whichisthelastareatochoose?ABondStreet.B.Carnaby.C.Mayfair.D.ConventGarden.【答案】40.C41.D42.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个最适合投资者投资的地方。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Clearly,everyone—whetherhe/sheisaBritishcitizenoraforeignerinvestor—whowantstostartabusinessinLondonmustdetectfirstthemostprofitableareas.Andthefourmostappealingonesarelistedbelow.(显然，每个想在伦敦创业的人，无论是英国公民还是外国投资者，都必须首先发现最有利可图的领域。下面列出了四个最吸引人的)”可推知，本文是的受众群体是有兴趣在伦敦创业的投资者。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Theenormousnumberofresidents,combinedwiththecontinuousinflowoftourists,makesitahighlywantedcityforeverykindofcommercialactivity.(庞大的居民数量，加上不断涌入的游客，使其成为各种商业活动的热门城市)”可推知，如果投资者计划在伦敦做生意，最值得考虑的因素是伦敦有不断涌入的游客和巨大的潜在消费者。故选D。
【42题详解】细节理解题。根据CoventGarden部分“Thisarearepresentstheperfectbalancebetweenluxuryandsustainability.(这个区域代表了奢华与可持续发展之间的完美平衡)”、Mayfair部分“Areyouplanningtoopenaluxuryshop?ThenMayfairisundoubtedlyyourspot.(你打算开一家奢侈品店吗？那么梅菲尔无疑是你的位置)”以及BondStreet部分“Anotherluxuryareawithagatheringofmanyestablishedhigh-endbrands,maybethemostcomplicatedone.(另一个豪华区，聚集了许多知名高端品牌，可能是最复杂的一个)”可知，CoventGarden、Mayfair和BondStreet适合开奢侈品店。故用排除法，如果你有足够的资金，想要开一家奢侈品店，最不应该选择Carnaby。故选B。(C)Overthenextfewyears,wecanexpectloginstogetmuchlessannoying,asallofthemajortechplayers arenowonboard withanewtechnologydesignedtoeventuallyreplacethehumblepasswordcalledthe“passkey”.Andthatcouldmeanthatwedoawaywithpasswordsaltogether.Thewaypasskeysworkisbyturningyourphoneintosomethingabitlikeawallet,whichyoucanusetostoremembershipcardstoallofyourappsandservices.Whenyouneedtologintoawebsite,you’lljusthavetotapabuttononyourphoneandyourpasskeywalletwillflashtherightcredentials(证件),lettingyouinwithoutanytrouble.Andevenifyou’reloggingintoadevicethatdoesn’thaveaccesstoyourwallet,whenyoutypeinyour emailaddress,thewebsitewillsendamessagetoyourphonetocheckyourcredentials.Oncepasskeysarecommonlyacceptedandwidelyused,theywon’tjustsaveusfromhavingto rememberpasswords but,perhapscounterintuitively,logginginwithapasskeywillactuallybesignificantlymoresecurethantypingapassword.Thisisbecauseittakesadvantageofatechnologycalled“publickey”cryptography(密码术),whichisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheinternetandishowcomputershavesecurelycommunicatedwithothercomputersfordecades.Withapassword,thewebsitehastoultimatelycontainadatabaseofeveryone’spasswordstocheckagainstwhenyoulogin.Butwithapasskey,whenyoucreateyouraccountonawebsite,itwilleffectivelycreateabrandnewpadlockandkey.Thewebsitewillkeepthepadlock—andonlyyourphonewillhavethekey.Passkeysaregoingtomakeourdigitallivesevenmoresecure,becausetheyhelpguardagainsttwocommonformsof digitalattack.First,itguardsagainst dataleakorleakages—situationswhere hackersorpeoplewhotrytobreakintocomputersystems gainaccesstoadatabaseofpasswords.Thisisbecause,unlikemostpeoplewhorepeattheirpasswords,eachpasskeyisunique.Thismeansthateven
ifthepizzadeliveryplaceishacked,itwon’tgiveawaythesamepasswordthatyouuseforyouremails.Andsecondly,passkeysmakethingsmuchharderfor “phishing”scams—whenawebsitetriestotrickyouintothinkingthatitisreallyyourbank’swebsiteorsimilar,itcanstealyourlogindetails.Thesescamswillnolongerworkaswell,becausepasskeyshaveanothermathematicaltrickuptheirsleeve:they’realwayschanging.Whenyouloginandyourdigitalwallethastosendoveranunlockcode,thecodeitsendswillonlybevalidorusefulforafewsecondsatatime—soevenifahackerdoesgetholdofyourkeyverybriefly,30secondslateritwillturnuselessanyway.So,nexttimeyoufeelfrustratedthatyoucan’trememberyourpassword,don’tworrytoomuch.Itwon’talwaysbelikethis!43.Whatcanyoudotologintoadevicethatisinaccessibletoyourpasskeywallet?A.Tappingabuttononyourphone.B.Usingafacescantounlockyourpasskeywallet.C.Searchingadatabaseofpasswordstofindthepasskey.D.Checkingmessageconcerningthecredentialsintheemail.44.Theunderlinedword“counterintuitively”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.inlinewithwhattheinstitutionhastaughtB.contrarytowhatcommonsensewouldsuggestCinaccordancetowhattheinstincttellspeopleD.oppositetowhatisconsiderednormalbehavior45.Accordingtothearticle,whyarepasskeyssafer?A.Becauseeachpasskeyistheonlyoneofitskindthatguardsagainstdataleakages.B.Becausepasskeywalletwillflashtherightcredentialswithoutbotheringtocheckmembershipscards.C.Becausepasskeyscancompletelygetridofthepossibilityoflogindetails’beingstolenbyhackers.D.Because“publickey”cryptographycontainsanenormousdatabaseofpasswordsofeverywebsiteuser.46.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.theinadaptabilityofpasswordsnowadaysB.thedistinctfeaturesofpasskeysnowadaysC.thedifferencebetweenpasskeysandpasswordsD.thepasskeys’potentialtoreplacepasswordsinthefuture【答案】43.D44.B45.A46.D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项取代传统登录密码的新技术——密钥，它将让我们的登录更方便，更安全。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Andevenifyou’reloggingintoadevicethatdoesn’thaveaccesstoyourwallet,whenyoutypeinyouremailaddress,thewebsitewillsendamessagetoyourphonetocheckyourcredentials.(即使您登录的设备无法访问您的钱包，当您输入电子邮件地址时，该网站也会向您的手机发送一条消息以检查您的凭据。)”可知，检查电子邮件中有关凭据的消息可以让用户登录到密钥钱包无法访问的设备。故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三自然段划线词前后内容“Oncepasskeysarecommonlyacceptedandwidelyused,theywon’tjustsaveusfromhavingtorememberpasswordsbut…(一旦密钥被普遍接受并广泛使用，它们不仅会让我们不必记住密码，而且……)”和“logginginwithapasskeywillactuallybesignificantlymoresecurethantypingapassword(使用密钥登录实际上比输入密码更安全)”可知，划线词前后是转折关系，即密钥登陆比我们常识所认为的输入密码更安全。counterintuitively意为“与常识相反”。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第八自然段“Thisisbecause,unlikemostpeoplewhorepeattheirpasswords,eachpasskeyisunique.Thismeansthatevenifthepizzadeliveryplaceishacked,itwon’tgiveawaythesamepasswordthatyouuseforyouremails.(这是因为，与大多数重复密码的人不同，每个密钥都是唯一的。这意味着即使披萨外卖店被黑客入侵，它也不会泄露您用于电子邮件的相同密码)”可知，密钥更安全，是因为每个密钥都是同类中唯一可以防止数据泄漏的密钥。故选A。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Overthenextfewyears,wecanexpectloginstogetmuchlessannoying,asallofthemajortechplayersarenowonboardwithanewtechnologydesignedtoeventuallyreplacethehumblepasswordcalledthe“passkey”.(在接下来的几年里，我们可以预期登录会变得不那么烦人，因为所有主要的科技公司现在都在采用一项新技术，旨在最终取代称为“密钥”的简陋密码)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项取代传统登录密码的新技术——密钥。D项“thepasskeys’potentialtoreplacepasswordsinthefuture(未来密钥替换密码的可能性)”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyou
need.IsListeningtoaBookBetterthanReadingIt?Pictureyourselfsittingathomeinaquietreadingspace,ignoringtheworldaroundyou,absorbedinatale.Youreadtheintroduction,instantlybecameinterestedandnowyou’reinthemiddleofanabsolutepage-turner.But,there’sahotdebate—physicalbooksvs.e-booksvs.audiobooks.Doesthedeviceyou’reusingtoreadaffectyourreactiontothebook?_____47_____There’sattentionspan,reasoning,readingfluency,memoryandlanguagecomprehension.Readingisknowntostrengthencommunicativeability,vocabularyandincreaseemotionalintelligenceandsocialawareness.So,whicheverwayyou’rereading,therearedefinitelybenefits.But,let’slookattheprostoreadingwithyoureyes—that’sphysicalbooksande-books._____48_____Thisisbecausewhenyoucanactuallyseethewords,yourattentionisheldmoreclosely.Addtothisthefactthatwithphysicalbooksyoucangobackandfindanypartyoumissed,especiallyifyourmindwanders,whichwilllikelyhappenatsomepointorother.Ontheotherhand,there’stheaudiobook.Headphonesin,you’reswitchedofffromlifeandthestoryreallycomesalive,almostlikewatchingafilm—inyourhead.Fromascientificperspective,listeningtoanaudiobookislikelytohelpyoudevelopafellowfeelingasyouheartheemotionofthenarrator._____49_____Hearingthestoryengagesdifferentpartsofthebrain,increasingtheintensityandimagery,makingyouenjoyitmore.Yet,goingbacktoattentionperiod,withanaudiobookit’struethatit’smuchhardertogobackandlistenagain._____50_____Perhaps,nexttimeyoufindyourselfbrowsingbookshopshelves,alsoconsidertheformat.Itmayjustchangeyourwholeliteraryexperience.A.Theyhelpusbecomecontinuousreaders.B.Theycanhelptorememberinformationbetter.C.Generally,readingusesseveralareasofthebrain.D.Wecanmoreeasilyunderstandthechangesintones.E.Allinall,itseemsthatthereareadvantagestobothphysicalbooksandaudiobooks.F.AccordingtoaresearchfromOxfordUniversity,audiobooksaffectourreadingreactionmost.【答案】47.C48.B49.D50.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是看书和听书各自的优点。【47题详解】根据下文“There’sattentionspan,reasoning,readingfluency,memoryandlanguagecomprehension.Readingis
knowntostrengthencommunicativeability,vocabularyandincreaseemotionalintelligenceandsocialawareness.(包括注意力持续时间、推理能力、阅读流畅性、记忆力和语言理解能力。众所周知，阅读可以增强沟通能力，词汇量，提高情商和社会意识)”可知，阅读锻炼很多能力，C选项“Generally,readingusesseveralareasofthebrain.(一般来说，阅读会用到大脑的几个区域)”表明阅读可以锻炼很多能力，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【48题详解】根据下文“Thisisbecausewhenyoucanactuallyseethewords,yourattentionisheldmoreclosely.Addtothisthefactthatwithphysicalbooksyoucangobackandfindanypartyoumissed,especiallyifyourmindwanders,whichwilllikelyhappenatsomepointorother.(这是因为当你能真正看到单词时，你的注意力会更集中。此外，读纸质书时，你可以回头找到你错过的任何部分，尤其是在你走神的时候，这很可能会发生)”可知，用眼睛看书可以让我们回头看错过的部分，且注意力更集中，这样的话能更好地记住所读到的内容，B选项“Theycanhelptorememberinformationbetter.(它们有助于更好地记忆信息)”符合语境，且选项中的they指代上文提到的“physicalbooksande-books.”。故选B。【49题详解】根据上文“Fromascientificperspective,listeningtoanaudiobookislikelytohelpyoudevelopafellowfeelingasyouheartheemotionofthenarrator.(从科学的角度来看，听有声书很可能会帮助你在听到叙述者的情感时产生共鸣)”和下文“Hearingthestoryengagesdifferentpartsofthebrain,increasingtheintensityandimagery,makingyouenjoyitmore.(听故事会调动大脑的不同区域，增加强度和意象，让你更享受其中)”可知，上下文都陈述听书的好处。由此可知，空格处也应该说听书的好处，D选项“Wecanmoreeasilyunderstandthechangesintones.(我们可以更容易地理解音调的变化)”符合语境，故选D。【50题详解】根据下文“Perhaps,nexttimeyoufindyourselfbrowsingbookshopshelves,alsoconsidertheformat.(也许，下次你发现自己浏览书架时，也考虑一下版式)”再联系第三段讲的看书的好处，第四段讲的听书的好处，空格处应该说的是两种版式的书都是有优势的，E选项“Allinall,itseemsthatthereareadvantagestobothphysicalbooksandaudiobooks.(总而言之，纸质书和有声书似乎都有各自的优势)”符合语境，对上文进行总结。故选E。IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IsBinge-watchingtheNewAddiction?HaveyoueverlovedaTVshow?Imeanreallylovedit?Like,youcan’twaittogettoworktotalkaboutit?
Whataboutthecliffhanger?That’stheunsolvedsituationattheendoftheepisodewhichmakesyouwanttowatchthenextone.But,whenwillthenextonebe?Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowquickly.Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavouriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.However,thisamazinggiftmayinfactbeharmful.RecentresearchfromBritishmediawatchdogOfcom(英国通信管理局)findsthatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowback-to-back,almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveneglectedtheirhousework.Nextwe’llbemissingwork!Bingeinghasotherconnections—bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking,allofwhichareoftenassociatedwithcompulsivebehaviour,alackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,coupledwiththefactthatithasshowntoleadtofailureofattentioninmany,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?Thenumerousinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,agoodthing.However,likeanybehaviourdonetoextremes,itcanbecomedangerous.Andwhentheactivitybeginstoenterotherareas,causingustostopfunctioning—thenitbecomesaproblem.So,what’stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Binge-watching,aphenomenonbroughtbytheconvenienceofthetechnology,referstopeople’scrazeforwatchingTVshows.Thisharmfulcompulsivebehaviorleadstosleepdeprivationortiredness,orevenneglectinghouseholdandworkresponsibilities,whichmaybeanewaddiction.Eventhoughtheincreasingamountofinformationcanbebeneficial,watchingTVinmoderationismuchpreferred.【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。许多人会说，电视和网络媒体能给我们带来的大量信息和娱乐是一件好事。但是很多人逐渐的沉迷于刷剧，由此带来其他的消极影响，因此本文给出具体的刷剧建议是，刷剧要有节制。【详解】1要点摘录1，Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowquickly.2，AlmostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresultofBinge-watching.3，MissingworkisalsoconnectedwithBinge-watching.4,Bingeinghasotherconnections—bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking,allofwhichareoftenassociatedwithcompulsivebehaviour,alackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.5,Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.2.缜密构思将第1要点进行重组，将第2、3、4两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Binge-watching,aphenomenonbroughtbytheconvenienceofthetechnology,referstopeople’scrazeforwatchingTVshows.Thisharmfulcompulsivebehaviorleadstosleepdeprivationortiredness,orevenneglectinghouseholdandworkresponsibilities,whichmaybeanewaddiction.Eventhoughtheincreasingamountofinformationcanbebeneficial,watchingTVinmoderationismuchpreferred.【点睛】[高分句型1]Binge-watching,aphenomenonbroughtbytheconvenienceofthetechnology,referstopeople’scrazeforwatchingTVshows.运用过去分词作后置定语，以及动名词作宾语。[高分句型2]Eventhoughtheincreasingamountofinformationcanbebeneficial,watchingTVinmoderationismuchpreferred.运用了让步状语从句，动名词作主语，表达高级。[高分句型3]Thisharmfulcompulsivebehaviorleadstosleepdeprivationortiredness,orevenneglectinghouseholdandworkresponsibilities,whichmaybeanewaddiction.运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.生活在中国不同地区的人们的饮食多种多样。(variety)(汉译英)【答案】PeoplelivingindifferentpartsofChinahaveawidevarietyofdiets.【解析】【详解】考查现在分词、固定短语和时态。表示“饮食”应用名词diet；表示“多种多样”应用短语awidevarietyof；表示“生活在中国不同地区的”可用现在分词作后置定语。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：PeoplelivingindifferentpartsofChinahaveawidevarietyofdiets.53.周末经常加班，他已经很久没去看望父母了。(since)(汉译英)
【答案】Heworksovertimeatweekendsalot,andit’sbeenlongsincehevisitedhisparents.【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“加班”应用副词overtime，意为“超时地；在加班时间内”；表示“周末”应用atweekends；表示经常性发生的动词用一般现在时，表示“他已经很久没去看望父母了”应用it’sbeenlongsince…句型，since引导时间状语从句。故翻译为：Heworksovertimeatweekendsalot,andit’sbeenlongsincehevisitedhisparents.54.天朗气清，微风不燥，何不邀请三两好友一起郊外露营呢?(invite)(汉译英)【答案】Withagreeableweatherandbreezywind,whynotinviteseveralgoodfriendstocampinthesuburbs?【解析】【详解】考查形容词、动词以及固定句型。表示“天朗气清”应用agreeableweather，agreeable意为“令人愉快的；适合的”；表示“微风不燥”应用breezywind，breezy意为“微风的”；表示“邀请”应用动词invite；表示“露营”应用动词camp；表示“郊外”应用名词suburb；表示“为什么不……”应用句型whynotdosth.?。故翻译为：Withagreeableweatherandbreezywind,whynotinviteseveralgoodfriendstocampinthesuburbs?55.纵观历史，大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，它是人类智慧的结晶。(which)(汉译英)【答案】Throughouthistory,theGrandCanalhasbeenplayingavital/significant/animportantroleinChina’seconomicdevelopment,whichistherepresentationofhumanwisdom.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语以及定语从句和时态。表示“纵观历史”应用短语throughouthistory；表示“对……发挥作用”应用短语playarolein；表示“重要的”应用形容词vital/significant/important；表示“智慧”应用名词wisdom；分析句子可知，本句“它是人类智慧的结晶”应用非限定性定语从句，关系代词用which。根据句意可知，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般现在时。故翻译为：Throughouthistory,theGrandCanalhasbeenplayingavital/significant/animportantroleinChina’seconomicdevelopment,whichistherepresentationofhumanwisdom.VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青。你学校即将举办“回眸五十年”纪念活动，你在学生会参与相关的准备工作，并负责向来宾介绍学校的变化，等等。请就此给你的英国好友Alan写封邮件交流你的想法。你的邮件必须包括：1.介绍纪念活动的主要内容;
2.描述你所见闻的学校变化;3.简述你对学校发展的期许。(注：文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAlan,Myschoolisabouttoholdacommemorativeeventcalled“LookingBackonFiftyYears”attheendofthismonth.Iwillparticipateintherelevantpreparationsasamemberofthestudentunionandberesponsibleforintroducingthechangesintheschooltoguests.Becausethiseventissoimportant,Ineedsomeadvicefromyou.Thiscommemorativeeventconsistsofthreeparts:invitingtheprincipaltogiveaspeech,leadinggueststovisittheschoolachievementexhibitionandholdingacelebrationparty,whichwillbesignificant.Asisknown,ourschoolhasundergonetremendouschangesinthepast50years.State-of-the-artteachingequipmentandevenartificialintelligencedevicestoassistinteachinghavebeenequippedinourschool.Besides,therearevariousculturalclubsandcommunitiestoenrichourleisurelife.Hopemyschoolwillbecomebetterandbetter!Yours,LiQing【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国好友Alan写封邮件介绍你学校即将举办“回眸五十年”纪念活动，内容包括纪念活动的主要内容、你所见闻的学校变化和对学校发展的期许。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→joinin此外：besides→what’smore希望：hope→wish帮助：assist→help2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句：Myschoolisabouttoholdacommemorativeeventcalled“LookingBackonFiftyYears”attheendofthismonth.拓展句：Myschoolisabouttoholdacommemorativeeventwhichiscalled“LookingBackonFiftyYears”attheendofthismonth.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thiscommemorativeeventconsistsofthreeparts:invitingtheprincipaltogiveaspeech,leadinggueststovisittheschoolachievementexhibitionandholdingacelebrationparty,whichwillbesignificant.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Becausethiseventissoimportant,Ineedsomeadvicefromyou.（运用了because引导的原因状语）听力答案:1-5BDCBB6-10DACDC11-13CBA14-16CDA17-20ABAD
