新教材高中英语人教版选三U4 Words.pptx

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教材高中英语人教版选择必修三Unit4Wrodsandexpressions advertisingadvertisecorporateroughnavigatorloyalmotorcandidatemakefiregiveoffepisodecommitmentmotiveConfucianismadversitywagebitterexpeditionendurancevigourturnsbdownqualifiedenthusiasticaboardcupboardassignstewardenvycrushsinkabandonstoveblanketbelongingsbanjomiserablevoyagenavydecentcosyselfishgood/bad-temperedgenuineperseverancepersevereresolveresolutioncrewcruelthoroughfurnitureunfortunatelyfortunatelybarkrugbybatdamprecreationguidancenephew 逆境工资苦的,严寒的探险,远征耐力活力,精力拒绝某人合格的热情的在(车船等)上橱柜,衣橱分派;布置(飞机)乘务员羡慕压碎沉没放弃炉具毯子财产班卓琴悲惨的航行海军体面的舒适的自私的好/坏脾气的真正的毅力坚持决定;决心决议;坚定机组人员残忍的彻底的家具不幸地幸运地狗吠;树皮橄榄球运动蝙蝠,球拍潮湿的娱乐;消遣指导侄子,外甥广告业做广告;宣传企业的粗糙的导航员忠诚的发动机;马达候选人;应试者生火发出光热片段承诺;奉献动机儒家思想 1.adversityn.逆境；困境→adverseadj.不利的；有害的2.bitteradj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→bitterlyadv.痛苦地；愤恨地→bitternessn.苦味；悲苦；痛苦3.expeditionn.探险；远征；探险队→expeditionaryadj.远征的；探险的→expeditionistn.探险队员；远征队员4.endurancen.忍耐力→endurev.忍受；持久→enduringadj.耐久的5.vigorn.精力；力量；活力→vigorousadj.充满活力的6.qualifiedadj.有资格的→qualifyv.使具有资格→qualificationn.资格；资格证7.enthusiasticadj热情的→enthusiasmn.热心；热情→enthusiastn.爱好者；热心者8.assignv.分派，布置→assignmentn.任务；分派9.envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌→enviousadj.羡慕的10.belongingsn.所有物；财产→belongv.属于11.miserableadj.悲惨的→miserablyadv.悲惨地→miseryn.悲惨；痛苦的事12.voyagen.&vi.航海；航行→voyagern.航海者，航行者13.decentadj.正派的；得体的→decencyn.正派，体面14.perseverancen.毅力；坚持不懈→perseverevi.坚持→perseverantadj.坚韧不拔的15.resolvev.解决，决定；n.决心，坚定的信念→resolutionn.解决；决心;决议 16.crueladj.残忍的→cruellyadv.残忍地→crueltyn.残忍17.furnituren.家具→furnishv.配备家具；配备→furnishedadj.有家具的18.unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是→fortunatelyadv.幸运的是→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.幸运；财富19.recreationn.娱乐；消遣→recreationaladj.娱乐的；消遣的20.guidancen.指导→guidev.指导21.advertisevt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告→advertisingn.广告活动;广告业→advertisementn.广告22.corporateadj.公司的；法人的→corporationn.社团，公司，法人→incorporatev.包含，合并；组成公司adj.合成一体的，合并的；组成公司的23.roughadj.粗糙的；汹涌的→roughlyadv.粗略地；大约24.navigatorn.领航员；航行者→navigatev.航行；驾驶→navigationn.航海25.loyaladj.忠诚的→loyaltyn.忠诚→loyalistn.忠诚的人26.commitmentn.承诺；保证；奉献→commitv.犯罪；承诺；订婚→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的27.motiven.动机→motivatev.成为…的动机；激励；促进→motivatedadj.积极的；主动的）→motivationn.积极性；动机；激励 1.wagen.工资Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.这些人靠他们的专业知识和技能谋生。词语辨析：wage,income,pay和salary1.wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱；2.income指收入、收益、所得；3.pay指工资、薪水；4.salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金选词填空（wage/income/pay/salary）（2）Thecostoflivingisnowsohighthatyouneedtoearnagood______justtokeepyourheadabovewater.（3）Hetakeshis________hometohiswifeeveryFriday.（4）Hedrawshis________attheendofeverymonth.（5）Theworkersdeclaredfortheofferofincreased______andholidays.2.bitteradj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的bitternessn.苦味；悲苦；痛苦crybitterly痛哭forceabittersmile强颜欢笑Answeredtheclergyman,withabittersmile.Asthesayinggoes,“Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.”incomewagessalarypay 3.turnsb.down拒绝(某人)如果宾语为代词,需要把代词放在turn与down之间turndown关小,调低;拒绝turnup开大,调高;出现turnon/off打开/关闭turnover移交;翻转turnout关掉;熄灭;在场;结果是turnto...向...求助turnaround转身turnin交上；归还单句填空①Lizpickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditcuriously.②Thelecturerturnedthemicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.③Thousandsofpeopleturnedtowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.④CanyouturntheTVplease?I’mtryingtowork.4.qualifiedadj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(1)bequalifiedforsth.有……的资格；具备...学历或资历；能胜任某事(2)bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事(3)qualifysb.for/todosth.使某人有资格做某事qualifyas作为...合适(4)acquire/gainqualification获得资格havethequalificationfor/todo有...的资格单句填空①Heistodriveatruck,becausehegainedaindrivinglastyear,soIthinkheisasadriver.(qualify)②Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewaswellqualified_____theimportantjob.overupoutdownqualifiedqualificationqualifiedfor ③Thetestwillqualifyyou(teach)English.翻译句子④我的英语很好,完全可以胜任这份工作。_________________________________________________________________toteachWithagoodcommandofEnglish,I’mquitequalifiedforthejob.5.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的(1)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.热衷于（做）某事(2)enthusiasmn.热情;热忱befull/lackofenthusiasm缺乏/充满热情withenthusiasm热情地(3)enthusiasticallyadv.热情地;热心地Tohersurprise,thestudentsattheschoolrespondedenthusiasticallytoChinesemartialarts.单句填空①Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus,hewillneverbeenthusiastichelpingthoseintrouble.②Whileheisleadingamiserablelife,hestillcantreatpeoplearoundhimwith(enthusiastic).6.aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)(1)goaboard上船(飞机、火车等)(2)boardv.寄宿；上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)n.木板;董事会;伙食onboard在船(火车或飞机)上goonboard=goaboard=boardtheship/plane/train上船/飞机/火车aboutenthusiasm (3)broadadj.宽阔的;广阔的wearabroadsmile笑容可掬(4)abroadadv.在/到国外;在/到海外goabroad出国7.assignvt.分派;布置;分配(1)assignsb.todosth.安排/分配某人做某事assignsth.tosb.把某事安排给某人beassignedtosb./sth.被指派;被分配给……(2)assignmentn.作业;任务;工作单句填空①NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst(assign)attheofficeofChinaDaily.②Onemanwasassigned(operate)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews(螺旋起重机).8.envyn.&vt.羡慕;忌妒enviousadj.羡慕的；忌妒的(1)envysb.(doing)sth羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事(2)withenvy羡慕地;嫉妒地greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼红，羡慕极了(3)beenviousof羡慕/忌妒...Everyoneisenviousofher.单句填空①Iwasgreenenvyfromthebottomofmyheartbecausehewasleadingacosyanddecentlife.过着舒适体面的生活②I(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofvigouranditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted.assignmenttooperatewithenvied 9.sinkvi.（sank/sunk,sunk）沉没；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没n.洗碗槽besunkinthought陷入沉思中sinkingadj.下沉的；沮丧的Watchingthebeautifulsinkingsun,Mr.Kingwassunkinthought.Hisheartsankatthethought.想到这个他情绪低落。Shejustsatthere，sunkinthought.她只是坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。Theenemysankamerchantship.Itsankwiththelossof200lives.敌人击沉了一艘商船，随着该船的沉没有200人丧生。10.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃n.放任；放纵abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）abandon...for...为……而放弃……withabandon放纵地；恣意地Heabandonedstudyingabroadbecauseofhisfather’sillness.Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。Thechairmandeterminedtoabandontheprojectforthedevelopmentofthewholecompany.abandonedadj.被抛弃的；（人、行为）放纵的，不羁的theabandonedanimals11.belongingsn.[pl.]财物；动产asenseofbelonging归属感belongtosb.属于某人（无被动和进行时态）12.perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求perseverancen.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 persevereindoingsth.坚持做某事TheEnglishteacherencouragedustopersevereinpracticingourspokenEnglish.13.resolvev.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念resolvetodo/ondoingsth.决定做某事resolvethat...决定strengthenone’sresolve坚定某人的决心Influencedbymyfriends,IresolvedtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Wehaveresolvedonpromotingeducationinunderdevelopedareas.IhaveresolvedthatIwillchooseaphysicscombinationinordertolayasolidfoundationformyfuturecareer.Thedifficultiesinherwaymerelystrengthenedherresolve.她所遇到的困难只是让她更加坚定。resolutionn.决议；解决；坚定makearesolutiontodosth.决定做某事14.crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的becrueltosb./sth.对某人/某事残酷Itiscrueltodosth.做某事是残忍的Ican’tstandpeoplewhoarecrueltoanimals.Itiscrueltokeepanimalsinconfinedspaces.狭小的15.thoroughadj.深入的；彻底的；细致的；考虑周到的thoroughunderstanding/cleaning/description彻底的了解/打扫/详尽的描写Afterhetookpower，hecarriedoutathoroughreformofthelocalgovernment.Inordertoensuresuccesswemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.16.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunatelyadv.幸运地 fortunen.运气财富fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadj.不幸地befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事It’sfortunatethat...幸运的是…makeafortune发大财I’mfortunateenoughtohavefoundajobthatIlove.17.guidancen.指导；引导；（火箭等的）导航guidevt.指导；指引n.指南，手册undersb’sguidance在某人的指导下withouttheguidanceofsb.没有某人的指导provideguidance提供指导Underhisfather’sguidance，helearnedhowtoswim.Hecompletedhispaperindependentlywithouttheguidanceofhistutor.18.advertisevt.&vi公布；宣传；做广告advertisingn.广告活动；广告业advertisementn.广告advertisern.登广告者；广告商advertisefor为征求……登广告advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告招聘某人做某事Motherhasbeenadvertisingforacleanerforweekswithoutsuccess.Theyadvertisedforayounggirltolookafterthechildren.19.roughadj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；崎岖的aroughsea波涛汹涌的大海aroughtime艰难时期aroughroad崎岖的道路 aroughcalculation/estimateofthecost对成本的粗略计算/估计beroughonsb.对某人粗暴/苛刻Itisreallyunwisetoberoughonyourcustomers.对你的顾客粗暴是很不明智的。20.giveoff放出（热、光、气味或气体）；散发出；放射出Thewoodgaveoffasweet，perfumedsmellasitburned.【归纳拓展】givein（to）（向...）让步，屈服于...giveup放弃giveaway泄露；赠送，分发giveback归还；使恢复giveout用完,耗尽,筋疲力竭；分发,散发givewayto给……让路；向……让步Ihaveastubbornfriendwhoseldomgivesintoothers.Heinsiststhatheisalwaysright.Soheneverlistenstoadvicegiventohimtogiveupsmoking.Becauseofsmoking,hecaneasilygiveoutatwork,andfindsitdifficulttogivebackhisstrength.Besides,hegivesoffaterriblesmellofsmoke.21commitmentn.承诺；保证；（对工作或某活动）奉献makeacommitmenttodosth.做出承诺做某事makeacommitmentto向...做出承诺commitmentto对...的投入/奉献Thetwocountriesmadeacommitmenttoliveinpeace.Thesoldiersmadeacommitmenttotheircountrybeforesettingoffforthebattlefield.QianXuesen’scommitmenttothescientificresearchisrespectedbyallofus. 【词语积累】commitv.犯罪，犯错；承诺；托付commitacrime/anerror犯罪/犯错commitmurder犯谋杀罪commitsuicide自杀commitsb./oneselfto（doing）sth.承诺/保证（做）某事commitsth./sb.to...把……交给/托付给……Sincelastyear,hehascommittedhimselftoraisingmoneyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Shecommittedhersontoheraunt. 1.Iwassoe_______abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship.2.Thesystemwillautomaticallya______anIPaddresstoeachdevice.3.Outside,ab_____windwasaccompaniedbyheavysnow.4.Thec_____finallylandedtheplaneonthewingontherunway.5.Idon’t______(羡慕)theyoungoneswho’vebecomeTVsuperstarsandknownootherworld.6.Theadvantageofthis______(候选人)liesinhisabilitiestocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.7.Heshowedremarkable___________(忍耐力)throughouthisillness.8.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit，soIdon’tfeel________(符合资格)tocomment.9.Bothsidesmetinordertotryto__________(解决)theirdifferences.10.Youhaveto___________(孜孜以求)withdifficultstudents.11.FivemembersofScott’s____________(探险队)madeittotheSouthPole.12.Whentheboat_____(下沉)，theyhadtoswimforit.13.Sinceitsfirst_____(电视剧的一集)onDec.5,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.14.Icannotmakesucha_______(commit)atthemoment.15.Afterdinnerthemenwrappedthemselvesintheir________(毯子)andslept.1.enthusiastic2.assign3.bitter4.crew5.envy6.candidate7.endurance8.qualified9.resolve10.persevere11.expedition12.sank13.episode14.commitment15.blanket Unit4Thankyou