河北省承德市重点高中联谊校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语Word版含解析.docx

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2023—2024承德市重点高中联谊校高二年级12月份上学期联考英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Dosometraining.C.Watchabasketballgame.2.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toapark.C.Toapetshop.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whethertoholdasurpriseparty.B.Whentovisittheirgrandparents.C.WhatpresenttobuyforLily.4.HowdoesSarahsound?A.Relieved.B.Anxious.C.Considerate.5.Whichsportdoesthewomandislike?A.Thehighjump.B.Thelongjump.C.The800-meterrace.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisNancy’snationality?A.Canadian.B.Malaysian.C.Thai.7HowdoesBengotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.9.WhywillthemancallSarah?A.Shemaygocyclingwithhim.B.Shecanhelpthewomanwiththepaper.C.Shewillalsogotothecountrytomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Waitforsomemoredays.B.Transporttheproductsearlier.C.Advertisethegoodsinadvance.11.Howlongwillthethird-partytestingtake?A.About10days.B.About14days.C.About20days.12.Howwillonefifthofthegoodsbedeliveredfirst?A.Bysea.B.Byrail.C.Byplane.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splanatlast?A.It’sreasonable.B.It’simpractical.C.It’sstrange.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.WhatdoesIsabellalooklike?A.Shehaslongstraightredhair.B.Shehasmedium-lengthhair.C.Shehaslongblackhair.15.WhoisIsabella? A.Amodel.B.Asinger.C.Astudent.16.Whatdoesthemanhearofforthefirsttime?A.Italianpizza.B.Focaccia.C.Gelato.17.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A.TalkwithIsabella.B.Buysomehotdogs.C.GotoMary’sBar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirst?A.Bored.B.Cheerful.C.Puzzled.19.WhatwasJohnnydoingwhenthespeakerwentdownstairs?A.Changinghisclothes.B.Chasingthechickens.C.Readinganewspaper.20.Whydidthespeaker’sfatherasktheboytofeedthechickens?A.Torewardtheboy.B.Tohelptheboy.C.TofireJohnny.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondonandParisaretwoofEurope’sbiggesttouristdestinations,justafewhoursawayfromeachotherbyroadorrailandanhour’sdistancebyair.Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombinationthatmanyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods?Well,thoughit’sbudget-saving,thisoptionistootime-consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.SincetheUKisnotparttheSchengenArea,passengersneedtogothroughpassportcontrolpriortoboarding.AirtripsThoughflyingbetweenLondonandParisisbynomeansrecommended,therearestillafewpeopletravelingbetweenthetwodynamiccitiesbyair.Averylowone-wayfareispossiblethroughadvancedbooking,butofcourseit’srare,andthatdoesn’tincludethetaxiandrailfarestravelingtoandfromtheairports.*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas49;*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas£39(46),andBritishAirwaysaslowas£48(56).RailtripsTheonlydirecttrainbetweenLondonandParisistheEurostar,whichtravels15-17timesperweekday.Eurostar’s2015editiontrainscanmakethejourneyintwohoursatspeedsofupto320km/h.Besides,theyoffergoodseatingspace. *Faresbeginatareasonable£58(68),roundtrip;*Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.BustripsThebusisbyfartheleastexpensiveandlongestwaytotravelbetweenParisandLondon.EurolinesandOUIBUSaretwomajorbuslinestravelingbetweenthetwocapitals.Thejourneytakesbetweensevenandninehours.BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-Fi.*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat15;*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.1.Whichwayisprobablythecheapestforaroundtrip?A.Bytrain-ferry.B.Byair.C.Byrail.D.Bybus.2Whatspecialservicedoesthebustripprovide?A.Freebooking.B.Taxipickup.C.Goodseatingspace.D.FreeWi-Fi.3.Whatdothetripshaveincommonwitheachother?A.Therearedifferentcompetingcompanies.B.Theyarecheaperifbookedaheadoftime.C.TheyaremoreexpensivefromtheParisend.D.Therearestilladditionalfeestobeincluded.BBymymid-20s,I’dfinishedmymasterinpsychology,andIwasworkinginDublinasahealthresearcher.Itwasmostlydataandstatisticswork,whichinvolvedstaringatascreen.Iwasearningmorethanmostofmyfriends,livingthecitylife,goingoutatweekends.Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.IwantedtogetbacktofeelingpassionateaboutsomethingsoIstartedthinkingaboutthethingsIusedtolove.Asachild,I’dalwaysbeeninvolvedintheoutdoors,andIusedtolovehikingbutallthathadstoppedaftersecondaryschool.Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.Itwaslikeswitchingonalightbulb.ThiswaswhatI’dbeenmissing.Istartedtakingcoursesinmountainskillsandwildernessfirstaid,andbyAugustIwasworkingmyusualjobintheweek,andIwasaclimbingclubleaderatweekends.Ilovedconnectingwithnature,connectingwithotherpeople.Throughallthis,Ilearntaboutthewholefieldofnature-basedtherapies(疗法).Itwastheperfectfitto combinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.IleftmygovernmentjobandinJuly2020IlaunchedmybusinessNatureTherapyIreland,whichisboomingnow.I’dthoughtI’dalwaysliveinacitybutlastyear,ImovedtoTipperarytoliveatthefootofamountain,surroundedbynature.IfI’mfeelingstressed,Icanstepoutsideinmybarefeetandstandonthegrasstogroundmyself.InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier—Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherjobinDublin?A.Stressful.B.Valueless.C.Insecure.D.Boring.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Sheenjoyedhervoluntarywork.B.Sherealizedwhatshereallyloved.C.Recallingthepastmadeherhappy.D.Abrightfuturewasinstoreforher.6.WhatdrovetheauthortolaunchherbusinessNatureTherapyIreland?A.Heradventurousexperience.B.Herleadershipandbackground.C.Herconnectionwithotherpeople.D.Hermajorandpassionfornature.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherlifenow?A.Demanding.B.Inconvenient.C.Satisfactory.D.Regrettable.CAlotofbusinessesarestartedbypeoplewhohavehobbiesorspecialtalentsandwanttoturntheseinterestsintoabusiness.Butswitchingfromahobbytoarealbusinessrequiresbusinessknow-howandinvestments,whichstopsmanypeople.However,anincreasingnumberofambitiousbusinessownershavefoundawaytotakeafirststep.Theyaretakingtheirdreamsandtalentsontheroad—invans(小货车)andlorries,andevenhorsetrucks.Beginningonasmallscalehasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhichistherelativelymodestsizeofstart-upcosts.Thesecosts,whichconsistprimarilyofthevehicleandanyrequiredequipment,usuallycometoaboutonly£5,000-£10,000.Withsuchtightlycontrolledcosts,mobilebusinessesoftenbreakeveninayearortwo;incontrast,successcomestobrick-and-mortarbusinessesmuchmoreslowly,andtheyoftenfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.Inshort,mobilebusinessesarerelativelylow-risk.Thefirstenterpriserstodothishavebeeninthefoodbusiness.Themobilefoodvendor(小贩)trendinthe USandEuropehasspreadtootherpartsoftheglobe.Thesuccessofthesestreetfoodvanshasinspiredotherenterpriserstoconsiderstartingoutonwheels.UKenterpriserscouldtakeinspirationfromtheUSwhere,today,therearevehiclesthatsellflowers,shoes,clothesandallkindsofspecialtyfooditems.Therearealsomobilebusinessesthatprovideservices,suchashairstyling,petgroomingandrepairofhigh-techdevices.Mobileretail(零售)isnotwithoutproblems,however.Weather,theincreasingpriceoffuel,andjustfindingaplacetosetupareallchallengesthatmobileenterprisershavetodealwith.Thesebusinessowners,however,feeltheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.IntheUS,themobilefoodbusinessalonegeneratesanaverageannualincomeof$857million.Onceconvincedthattheirbusinesshasachievedenoughsuccess,somesuccessfulmobileenterprisersmoveontoabrick-and-mortarbusiness.Othersaresatisfiedtostaymobile.Asstand-alonebusinessesorasextensionsofshops,mobileretailhashugefuturepotentialintheseeconomictimes.8.What’sthemajorcausefortheriseofmobilebusiness?A.Highprofit.B.Stronginterest.C.Lowinvestment.D.Convenienttransport.9.Howdoestheauthorprovetheadvantagesofmobilebusinessinparagraph2?A.Byquotingafamoussaying.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byprovidinganexplanation.D.Bymakingacomparison.10.Whatcanweknowaboutmobilebusiness?A.Foodbusinessisthebiggestmobilebusiness.B.MobilebusinessinUKinvolvesallwalksoflife.C.Weatherbringsthemostchallengetomobileenterprisers.D.Mobileenterprisersoftenmovetobrick-and-mortarbusinesses.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofmobilebusiness?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.DWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat’screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesareblockedwithtraffic,creatingfumescontaininggasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—a fullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.Therearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganelectricvehicle(EV)into.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarproducersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolidstatebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.”Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentive,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovidespeciallanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.“It’semission-freemotoring,butthecarhastobebuilt,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoescomefromsomewhere.”Maybeit’stimetothinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.12.Whatcanweinferfromthequestionattheendofparagraph1?A.Weshouldnotbetoooptimisticaboutthefuture.B.Electricvehiclesmaynotsolvethetrafficproblems.C.It’snotagoodideatoreplacepetrolvehicleswithelectricones.D.Itisnoteasytoobtainagreenerfuturebymeansofelectricvehicles.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inparagraph2mean?A.Reward.B.Advantage.C.Encouragement.D.Privilege.14.Howmanybarriersareontheroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectric?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TotalElectricTraffic:aLongWaytoGoB.ElectricVehicles:aRoadtoaGreenerFutureC.PetrolandDieselVehicles:MainSourcesofGasesD.ElectricPowerorPetrol:aToughDecisiontoMake第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Howtocommunicatecomplexinformation?Didyoueverhavetoreadapresentationwhereyoufeltlikeyou’relostinconfusingterms,dataandconcepts?Areyougivingothersthissameexperience?___16___Buttherearewaysyoucansimplifyyourpresentationandreengageyouraudience.Here’showyoucangetcomplexinformationacross.Useinteractivecontent.Itgetsthereadersmoreinvolvedinyourpresentationbylettingthemplayanactivepart.___17___Beyondthat,questionnairesandchatbotsprovidepersonalizedandspecificanswerstoreadersaspartofyourpresentation.Makingyourpresentationinteractiveusedtobehard,butnowyoucanjustuseStorydoc.Gomakeyourfirstinteractivepresentation.It’seasyaspie.___18___Noonewillreadapresentationwithathousandwords.Doeveryoneafavoranduseimages.Imagescanbesupereffectiveatcommunicatingcomplexinformationandsaveyoualotofneedlesstext.Infact,visualrepresentationofdataandconceptscanoftenconveywhatwordscannot.Usediagramsandimagestoillustrateyourpointsandsimplifythecomplex.Narrateyourcontent.___19___Whetherit’sthroughtexttospeechAlorvideobubbles,centeringyourpresentationaroundastorycanhelpguideyouraudiencethroughthecomplexity,makingitmoredigestible,engaging,andmemorable.Useexamplesandfables.Theycanhelpexplainclearlythecomplexityofideasfortheyarewhatwe’vealreadyknownandunderstood.___20___Moreimportantly,therealsecretliesinselectingexamplesthatarenotjustfamiliarbutalsodeeplyrelevant-thosearetheonesthatwilltrulyringwithyourlistenersA.Show,don’ttellB.Makeeverywordcount.CThismakesthecomplexconceptslessnewandmorefamiliarD.Ifyoudon’tsoundexcitedthelistenerswon’tfeelexcitedeitherE.Storytellingisanotherpowerfultoolforcommunicatingcomplexconcepts.F.CommunicatingcomplexinformationisacommonchallengeinpresentationsG.Forexample,allowthemtochoosethecontentroutetheywishtotakeandcontrolthepace.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourcommunityhasawayofhelpingthosewhohave____21____difficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyisdroppedintoagreenboxwith____22____onlythenameofthereceiveronthe envelope.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthosewhoneeded____23____.Justaswereachedthepointofhopelessness,ourcommunity____24____usalargeenvelopethathadbeenleftinthegreenbox.Wewere____25____toreceiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwho____26____fromhighschoolwasapplyingforastudentloanforcollege.Itwasthenthatwediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost____27____.Tobothofus,itwasso____28____.Wehadtrustedhimtoputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowardshis____29____.Fromnineyearsold,hehadworkedveryhardforhissmallearning.Iaskedhim____30____totellmewhathadhappenedonearth.Iwasnearlymad,desperatetoknowwhereallthemoneyhad____31____.Finally,intears,andwithgreatreluctance(勉强),myson____32____thattheyearbeforehehadputhis____33____inthegreenboxforhisfatherandmeduringthattoughesttime.Istoodthere____34____,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmysonyearstosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittouswillingly____35____tellinguswhathehaddone.21.A.mentalB.physicalC.financialD.academic22.A.hardlyB.neverC.seldomD.always23.A.assistanceB.faithC.equipmentD.respect24.A.returnedB.exportedC.offeredD.directed25.A.readyB.pleasedC.determinedD.curious26.A.graduatedB.failedC.retiredD.settled27.A.enoughB.emptyC.availableD.full28.A.typicalB.absoluteC.luckyD.unbelievable29.A.schoolingB.jobC.danceD.interest30.A.surprisinglyB.proudlyC.unwillinglyD.repeatedly31.A.appearedB.goneC.tornD.belonged32.A.admittedB.expectedC.provedD.discovered33.A.giftsB.lettersC.savingsD.collections34.A.angryB.speechlessC.nervousD.desperate35.A.forB.towardC.withoutD.of第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaximeBiou,awinnerofthe2020Yishu8YoungFrenchArtistAward,isholding____36____exhibition inBeijing.Biou,borninFrancein1993,isbasedinParis.HegraduatedfromtheEcoleNationaleSuperieuredesBeaux-ArtsinParisin2019andthefollowingyearhe____37____(win)theYishu8YoungFrenchArtistAward.Overthepastfewyears,he____38____(participate)inartisticresidenciesincitiessuchasMadrid,Avignon,andNantes,showinghiscreationsinexhibitions____39____(hold)inwell-knownlocationslikeParis,Venice,andArles.InOctober,BioubeganhisresidencyinBeijing.Withinamonth,hetouredworld-famouslandmarks____40____theForbiddenCity,TempleofHeaven,BeihaiPark,andtheGreatWall.HealsoexploredexhibitionsshowcasingtheworksofyoungChineseartistsinthe798ArtZone.Yet,____41____trulyattractedhimwasthehutongwherehechosetolive.Biou____42____(skillful)picturestheessenceofthehutonglifeonoilpaintingsinthisexhibition.Displayedarefouroilpaintings____43____Biouemployshisdistinctivebrushworktopaintthedifferencesoftime,light,scenery,and____44____(object)withinthesmallalleys.ChristineCayol,the____45____(found)ofYishu8,saidthatBiouenjoyedthenightsofBeijing,whereheillustratedhisviewpointsandreflectionsonlife.TheexhibitionrunsuntilDec.10.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.捡垃圾的原因及意义；2.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentsUnion第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwassix,Iplayedmyfirstsoccergame.Itwasarealgame,completewithcoaches,uniforms,and parentscheeringfromthesidelines.OurtwoteamsTeamOneandTeamTwo,seemedprettyevenlymatched,atleastinthebeginning.Thefirstperiodendedwithoutasinglegoalscoredbyeitherside.Wewereallstilllearninghowtoplaythegameproperly,andourinexperienceranthroughthispart.Westumbledovertheball,trippedoverourownfeet,andoftencompletelymissedourkicks.Butwhatmatteredmostwasthatwewerehavingfun,pureandsimple.Thesecondquarterbroughtasignificantchangeinthegame.Ourcoachdecidedtopulloutmostofourstartingplayersandputinthesubstitutes(替补),exceptforme—Iwasleftguardingthegoal.Ontheotherside,TeamTwo’scoachdecidedtokeeptheirbestplayersonthefield,whichmadethingsevenmorechallengingforus.Itseemedthatwinningsuddenlybecomeessential,evenforussix-year-olds.TeamTwostartedtorulethegame,andIfoundmyselfsurroundedbytheirplayerswhenevertheycamenearourgoal.Iwasdeterminedtodomybest,butitwastough.Icouldn’tmatchtheskillsofthreeorfourotherreallygoodplayers.TeamTwobegantoscore,onegoalafteranother.IthrewmyselfinfrontoftheballwithalltheenergyIcouldgather,tryingdesperatelytostopthembutinvain.Thepressurewasmounting,andIcouldfeelmyfrustrationbuildingwitheverygoalthatslippedpastme.Ishouted,Iran,andIdove,buttheykeptscoring.IgaveiteverythingIhad,butitseemeduseless.Myparentswerethereonthesidelines,andIcouldseetheminthecrowd.Asthegameprogressed,Icouldseethechangeinmyfather’sexpression.Hehadbeenurgingmetotryharder,yellingadviceandencouragementfromthesidelines,butnowheseemeddifferent.Icouldseethepaininhiseyes,thepainhefeltseeingmestruggle.Itmademewanttocry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TeamTwoscoredtheirfourthgoal,anditwashalf-timebreak.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthatmoment,whatmyfathersaidmeanttheworldtome. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023—2024上学期承德市重点高中联谊校高二年级12月份联考英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Dosometraining.C.Watchabasketballgame.2.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toapark.C.Toapetshop.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whethertoholdasurpriseparty.B.Whentovisittheirgrandparents.C.WhatpresenttobuyforLily.4.HowdoesSarahsound?A.Relieved.B.Anxious.C.Considerate.5.Whichsportdoesthewomandislike?A.Thehighjump.B.Thelongjump.C.The800-meterrace.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisNancy’snationality?A.Canadian.B.Malaysian.C.Thai.7.HowdoesBengotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.9.WhywillthemancallSarah?A.Shemaygocyclingwithhim.B.Shecanhelpthewomanwiththepaper.C.Shewillalsogotothecountrytomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Waitforsomemoredays.B.Transporttheproductsearlier.C.Advertisethegoodsinadvance.11.Howlongwillthethird-partytestingtake?A.About10days.B.About14days.C.About20days.12.Howwillonefifthofthegoodsbedeliveredfirst?A.Bysea.B.Byrail.C.Byplane.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splanatlast?A.It’sreasonable.B.It’simpractical.C.It’sstrange.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.WhatdoesIsabellalooklike?A.Shehaslongstraightredhair.B.Shehasmedium-lengthhair.C.Shehaslongblackhair.15.WhoisIsabella? A.Amodel.B.Asinger.C.Astudent.16.Whatdoesthemanhearofforthefirsttime?A.Italianpizza.B.Focaccia.C.Gelato.17.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A.TalkwithIsabella.B.Buysomehotdogs.C.GotoMary’sBar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirst?A.Bored.B.Cheerful.C.Puzzled.19.WhatwasJohnnydoingwhenthespeakerwentdownstairs?A.Changinghisclothes.B.Chasingthechickens.C.Readinganewspaper.20.Whydidthespeaker’sfatherasktheboytofeedthechickens?A.Torewardtheboy.B.Tohelptheboy.C.TofireJohnny.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondonandParisaretwoofEurope’sbiggesttouristdestinations,justafewhoursawayfromeachotherbyroadorrailandanhour’sdistancebyair.Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombinationthatmanyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods?Well,thoughit’sbudget-saving,thisoptionistootime-consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.SincetheUKisnotparttheSchengenArea,passengersneedtogothroughpassportcontrolpriortoboarding.AirtripsThoughflyingbetweenLondonandParisisbynomeansrecommended,therearestillafewpeopletravelingbetweenthetwodynamiccitiesbyair.Averylowone-wayfareispossiblethroughadvancedbooking,butofcourseit’srare,andthatdoesn’tincludethetaxiandrailfarestravelingtoandfromtheairports.*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas49;*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas£39(46),andBritishAirwaysaslowas£48(56).RailtripsTheonlydirecttrainbetweenLondonandParisistheEurostar,whichtravels15-17timesperweekday.Eurostar’s2015editiontrainscanmakethejourneyintwohoursatspeedsofupto320km/h.Besides,theyoffergoodseatingspace. *Faresbeginatareasonable£58(68),roundtrip;*Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.BustripsThebusisbyfartheleastexpensiveandlongestwaytotravelbetweenParisandLondon.EurolinesandOUIBUSaretwomajorbuslinestravelingbetweenthetwocapitals.Thejourneytakesbetweensevenandninehours.BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-Fi.*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat15;*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.1.Whichwayisprobablythecheapestforaroundtrip?ABytrain-ferry.B.Byair.C.Byrail.D.Bybus.2.Whatspecialservicedoesthebustripprovide?A.Freebooking.B.Taxipickup.C.Goodseatingspace.D.FreeWi-Fi.3.Whatdothetripshaveincommonwitheachother?A.Therearedifferentcompetingcompanies.B.Theyarecheaperifbookedaheadoftime.C.TheyaremoreexpensivefromtheParisend.D.Therearestilladditionalfeestobeincluded.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去伦敦和巴黎这两个欧洲最大的旅游目的地旅行的交通方式的详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombinationthatmanyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods?Well,thoughit’sbudget-saving,thisoptionistootime-consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.(火车和轮渡的组合会让许多人回忆起童年时的美好回忆吗?好吧，虽然这是节省预算，但这个选择在今天太耗时了，所以最好留给你的记忆)”可知，作者不建议搭乘火车轮渡组合，且没有给出具体价格，所以无法比较。根据Airtrips中“*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas€49;*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas£39(€46),andBritishAirwaysaslowas£48(€56)(从巴黎来的单程票价可以低到€49；从伦敦起飞，法航的机票价格低到£39(€46)，英国航空公司的最低水平£48(€56)) ”可知，乘坐飞机往返的最低票价是49+46=95欧元；根据Railtrips中“*Faresbeginatareasonable£58(€68),roundtrip;(票价以合理的价格开始£58(€68)，往返)”可知，乘火车的话往返最低是68欧元；根据Bustrip中“*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat€15;*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.(Eurolines线路的单程票价从€15起；OUIBUS线路的单程票从€15起，但早起购买可以得到更低票价)”可知，乘汽车，往返票价最低是30欧元，甚至更低。由此可知，往返旅行最便宜的是乘汽车。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bustrip中“BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-fi.(这两条线路都宣传免费Wi-fi)”可知，汽车旅行的特殊服务就是免费的Wi-fi。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Airtrips中“Averylowone-wayfareispossiblethroughadvancedbooking,butofcourseit’srare,andthatdoesn’tincludethetaxiandrailfarestravelingtoandfromtheairports.(通过提前预订可以获得非常低的单程票价，但这当然很少见，这还不包括往返机场的出租车和火车票价)”、Railtrips中“Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.(你预订得越早，省的钱就越多)”和Bustrip中“One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.(OUIBUS线路的单程票从€15起，但早购买可以得到更低票价)”可知，这三种旅行方式的共同点是：如果提前预定的话，会便宜点。故选B。BBymymid-20s,I’dfinishedmymasterinpsychology,andIwasworkinginDublinasahealthresearcher.Itwasmostlydataandstatisticswork,whichinvolvedstaringatascreen.Iwasearningmorethanmostofmyfriends,livingthecitylife,goingoutatweekends.Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.IwantedtogetbacktofeelingpassionateaboutsomethingsoIstartedthinkingaboutthethingsIusedtolove.Asachild,I’dalwaysbeeninvolvedintheoutdoors,andIusedtolovehikingbutallthathadstoppedaftersecondaryschool.Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.Itwaslikeswitchingonalightbulb.ThiswaswhatI’dbeenmissing.Istartedtakingcoursesinmountainskillsandwildernessfirstaid,andbyAugustIwasworkingmyusualjobintheweek,andIwasaclimbingclubleaderatweekends.Ilovedconnectingwithnature,connectingwithotherpeople.Throughallthis,Ilearntaboutthewholefieldofnature-basedtherapies(疗法).Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.IleftmygovernmentjobandinJuly2020IlaunchedmybusinessNature TherapyIreland,whichisboomingnow.I’dthoughtI’dalwaysliveinacitybutlastyear,ImovedtoTipperarytoliveatthefootofamountain,surroundedbynature.IfI’mfeelingstressed,Icanstepoutsideinmybarefeetandstandonthegrasstogroundmyself.InDublin,thefrontdoorfeltlikeabarrier—Ihadtohavemykeys,myphone,myjacketbeforeIcouldevengooutandfindagreenspace.Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherjobinDublin?A.Stressful.B.Valueless.C.Insecure.D.Boring.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Sheenjoyedhervoluntarywork.B.Sherealizedwhatshereallyloved.C.Recallingthepastmadeherhappy.D.Abrightfuturewasinstoreforher.6.WhatdrovetheauthortolaunchherbusinessNatureTherapyIreland?A.Heradventurousexperience.B.Herleadershipandbackground.C.Herconnectionwithotherpeople.D.Hermajorandpassionfornature.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherlifenow?A.Demanding.B.Inconvenient.C.Satisfactory.D.Regrettable.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情。将自己的心理学专业和对户外的热情结合创办了NatureTherapyIreland。虽然薪水减半，但是她感觉很放松。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ihadagoodpension(养老金)andannualleavebutitcausedalotofanxietyandworry.Iwasreallyunhappy.(我有很好的养老金和年假，但它引起了很多焦虑和担忧。我真的很不开心)”可知，作者虽然工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心，觉得不开心。由此推知，作者觉得Dublin的工作压力很大。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线句前“Idecidedtovolunteerwithalocalyouthgroupandwithinamonth,I’dgonecampingwiththem.Iabsolutelylovedit.(我决定在当地的一个青年团体做志愿者，不到一个月，我就和他们一起去露营了。我非常喜欢它)”可知，作者在做志愿者的过程中发现户外活动才是自己所爱。根据指代关系和划线句“Itwaslikeswitchingonalightbulb.(就像打开了一盏灯。)”可推知，句中“It ”指代的就是上文发现自己喜欢户外活动这件事情。它就像打开了一盏灯，让作者发现了自己真正喜欢的是什么。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“他意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Itwastheperfectfittocombinemypsychologybackgroundwithmypassionfortheoutdoors.Ibegantakingcoursesinwildtherapy,forestbathingandecopsychology.(这是我的心理学背景和我对户外活动的热情的完美结合。我开始学习野生疗法、森林浴和生态心理学的课程。)”可知，她的专业和对自然的热爱促使她创办了NatureTherapyIreland。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mylifenowisleadingnatureconnectionhikesandforestbathingwalks.MysalaryhashalvedforthemomentbutI’veadjusted.I’veneverlookedback.(我现在的生活是带领自然连接徒步旅行和森林沐浴散步。我的工资暂时减半了，但我已经调整好了。我从未回头。)”可推知，作者对现在的新生活很满意，从未回头和后悔。故选C项。CAlotofbusinessesarestartedbypeoplewhohavehobbiesorspecialtalentsandwanttoturntheseinterestsintoabusiness.Butswitchingfromahobbytoarealbusinessrequiresbusinessknow-howandinvestments,whichstopsmanypeople.However,anincreasingnumberofambitiousbusinessownershavefoundawaytotakeafirststep.Theyaretakingtheirdreamsandtalentsontheroad—invans(小货车)andlorries,andevenhorsetrucks.Beginningonasmallscalehasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhichistherelativelymodestsizeofstart-upcosts.Thesecosts,whichconsistprimarilyofthevehicleandanyrequiredequipment,usuallycometoaboutonly£5,000-£10,000.Withsuchtightlycontrolledcosts,mobilebusinessesoftenbreakeveninayearortwo;incontrast,successcomestobrick-and-mortarbusinessesmuchmoreslowly,andtheyoftenfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.Inshort,mobilebusinessesarerelativelylow-risk.Thefirstenterpriserstodothishavebeeninthefoodbusiness.Themobilefoodvendor(小贩)trendintheUSandEuropehasspreadtootherpartsoftheglobe.Thesuccessofthesestreetfoodvanshasinspiredotherenterpriserstoconsiderstartingoutonwheels.UKenterpriserscouldtakeinspirationfromtheUSwhere,today,therearevehiclesthatsellflowers,shoes,clothesandallkindsofspecialtyfooditems.Therearealsomobilebusinessesthatprovideservices,suchashairstyling,petgroomingandrepairofhigh-techdevices.Mobileretail(零售)isnotwithoutproblems,however.Weather,theincreasingpriceoffuel,andjustfindingaplacetosetupareallchallengesthatmobileenterprisershavetodealwith.Thesebusinessowners,however,feeltheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.IntheUS,themobilefoodbusinessalonegeneratesanaverageannualincomeof$857million. Onceconvincedthattheirbusinesshasachievedenoughsuccess,somesuccessfulmobileenterprisersmoveontoabrick-and-mortarbusiness.Othersaresatisfiedtostaymobile.Asstand-alonebusinessesorasextensionsofshops,mobileretailhashugefuturepotentialintheseeconomictimes.8.What’sthemajorcausefortheriseofmobilebusiness?A.Highprofit.B.Stronginterest.C.Lowinvestment.D.Convenienttransport.9.Howdoestheauthorprovetheadvantagesofmobilebusinessinparagraph2?A.Byquotingafamoussaying.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byprovidinganexplanation.D.Bymakingacomparison.10.Whatcanweknowaboutmobilebusiness?A.Foodbusinessisthebiggestmobilebusiness.B.MobilebusinessinUKinvolvesallwalksoflife.C.Weatherbringsthemostchallengetomobileenterprisers.D.Mobileenterprisersoftenmovetobrick-and-mortarbusinesses.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofmobilebusiness?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今移动生意兴起，文章主要解释了背后的原因，移动生意面临的挑战以及未来前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beginningonasmallscalehasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhichistherelativelymodestsizeofstart-upcosts.(小规模创业有其优势，其中最重要的是创业成本规模相对较小。)”可知，移动生意兴起的主要原因是投资少，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Withsuchtightlycontrolledcosts,mobilebusinessesoftenbreakeveninayearortwo;incontrast,successcomestobrick-and-mortarbusinessesmuchmoreslowly,andtheyoftenfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.Inshort,mobilebusinessesarerelativelylow-risk.(由于成本受到严格控制，移动业务往往在一两年内就能实现收支平衡；相比之下，实体业务的成功要慢得多，而且往往在头两年内就失败了。简而言之，移动业务的风险相对较低。)”可推知，作者在第二段通过比较证明了移动生意的优势，故选D。【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Onceconvincedthattheirbusinesshasachievedenoughsuccess,somesuccessfulmobileenterprisersmoveontoabrick-and-mortarbusiness.(一旦确信他们的业务已经取得了足够的成功，一些成功的移动企业家转向实体企业。)”可知，移动企业家通常会转向实体企业。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Asstand-alonebusinessesorasextensionsofshops,mobileretailhashugefuturepotentialintheseeconomictimes.(作为独立业务或商店的延伸，移动零售在这个经济时代有着巨大的未来潜力。)”可推知，作者对移动生意的未来持积极态度，故选B。DWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat’screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesareblockedwithtraffic,creatingfumescontaininggasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.Therearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganelectricvehicle(EV)into.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarproducersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolidstatebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.”Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentive,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovidespeciallanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.“It’semission-freemotoring,butthecarhastobebuilt,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoescomefromsomewhere.”Maybeit’stimetothinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.12.Whatcanweinferfromthequestionattheendofparagraph1?A.Weshouldnotbetoooptimisticaboutthefuture.B.Electricvehiclesmaynotsolvethetrafficproblems.C.It’snotagoodideatoreplacepetrolvehicleswithelectricones. D.Itisnoteasytoobtainagreenerfuturebymeansofelectricvehicles.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inparagraph2mean?A.Reward.B.Advantage.C.Encouragement.D.Privilege.14.Howmanybarriersareontheroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectric?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TotalElectricTraffic:aLongWaytoGoB.ElectricVehicles:aRoadtoaGreenerFutureC.PetrolandDieselVehicles:MainSourcesofGasesD.ElectricPowerorPetrol:aToughDecisiontoMake【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车的好处以及仍然面临的一些挑战。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butisthateasiersaidthandone?(但说起来容易做起来难吗？)”和第二段中“Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.Therearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganelectricvehicle(EV)into.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。目前，电池寿命是一个问题——一个充满电的电池不会把你带到一箱汽油那么远。此外，电动汽车的充电点数目亦有限。)”可推知，从第1段末尾的问题中我们可以推断出，通过电动汽车获得一个更加绿色的未来并不容易。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后文“suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovidespeciallanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.(例如通过降低进口税来降低价格，以及不对道路税和停车收费。有些还为电动汽车提供专用车道，超过了可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车。)”可知，通过降低进口税来降低价格，以及不对道路税和停车收费，有些还为电动汽车提供专用车道，这些都是鼓励人们使用电动车的策略，由此可推知，划线单词意为“鼓励”，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.Therearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganelectricvehicle(EV)into. (目前，电池寿命是一个问题——一个充满电的电池不会把你带到一箱汽油那么远。此外，电动汽车的充电点数目亦有限。)”和“Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.(成本是另一个可能阻碍人们使用电力的问题。)”可知，全球交通完全电动化的道路上的障碍有三个：电池寿命是一个问题；电动汽车的充电点数目亦有限；成本问题。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电动汽车的好处以及面临的一些挑战，A项“全电动交通:一条漫长的道路”适合做文章标题，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtocommunicatecomplexinformation?Didyoueverhavetoreadapresentationwhereyoufeltlikeyou’relostinconfusingterms,dataandconcepts?Areyougivingothersthissameexperience?___16___Buttherearewaysyoucansimplifyyourpresentationandreengageyouraudience.Here’showyoucangetcomplexinformationacross.Useinteractivecontent.Itgetsthereadersmoreinvolvedinyourpresentationbylettingthemplayanactivepart.___17___Beyondthat,questionnairesandchatbotsprovidepersonalizedandspecificanswerstoreadersaspartofyourpresentation.Makingyourpresentationinteractiveusedtobehard,butnowyoucanjustuseStorydoc.Gomakeyourfirstinteractivepresentation.It’seasyaspie.___18___Noonewillreadapresentationwithathousandwords.Doeveryoneafavoranduseimages.Imagescanbesupereffectiveatcommunicatingcomplexinformationandsaveyoualotofneedlesstext.Infact,visualrepresentationofdataandconceptscanoftenconveywhatwordscannot.Usediagramsandimagestoillustrateyourpointsandsimplifythecomplex.Narrateyourcontent.___19___Whetherit’sthroughtexttospeechAlorvideobubbles,centeringyourpresentationaroundastorycanhelpguideyouraudiencethroughthecomplexity,makingitmoredigestible,engaging,andmemorable.Useexamplesandfables.Theycanhelpexplainclearlythecomplexityofideasfortheyarewhatwe’vealreadyknownandunderstood.___20___Moreimportantly,therealsecretliesinselectingexamplesthatarenotjustfamiliarbutalsodeeplyrelevant-thosearetheonesthatwilltrulyringwithyourlisteners A.Show,don’ttellB.Makeeverywordcount.C.ThismakesthecomplexconceptslessnewandmorefamiliarD.Ifyoudon’tsoundexcited,thelistenerswon’tfeelexcitedeitherE.Storytellingisanotherpowerfultoolforcommunicatingcomplexconcepts.F.CommunicatingcomplexinformationisacommonchallengeinpresentationsG.Forexample,allowthemtochoosethecontentroutetheywishtotakeandcontrolthepace.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何传递复杂的信息提出了一系列的建议。【16题详解】根据空前“Didyoueverhavetoreadapresentationwhereyoufeltlikeyou’relostinconfusingterms,dataandconcepts?Areyougivingothersthissameexperience?(你是否曾经读过一篇演讲，感觉自己迷失在混乱的术语、数据和概念中？你会给别人同样的经历吗？)”可知空前就交流中可能出现的术语、数据和概念的混乱提出了两个问题，根据空后“Buttherearewaysyoucansimplifyyourpresentationandreengageyouraudience.Here’showyoucangetcomplexinformationacross.(但是有一些方法可以简化你的演讲并重新吸引你的听众。下面是如何传递复杂信息的方法。)”可知此处指出有一些可以传递复杂信息的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该提出传递复杂信息这个话题，F项Communicatingcomplexinformationisacommonchallengeinpresentations.(在演讲中，传达复杂的信息是一个常见的挑战。)提出传递复杂信息这个话题，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据空前“Useinteractivecontent.Itgetsthereadersmoreinvolvedinyourpresentationbylettingthemplayanactivepart.(使用交互式内容。这会让读者更积极地参与到你的演讲中来。)”可知本段的建议是使用交互式内容，根据空后“Beyondthat,questionnairesandchatbotsprovidepersonalizedandspecificanswerstoreadersaspartofyourpresentation.(除此之外，问卷调查和聊天机器人为读者提供个性化和具体的答案，作为你演讲的一部分。)”可知此处仍然讲的是交互式内容的好处，空处呈上启下，所以空处应该就空前所提到的交互式内容举出例子，G项Forexample,allowthemtochoosethecontentroutetheywishtotakeandcontrolthepace.(例如，允许他们选择他们想要的内容路线并控制节奏。)举例说明如何使用交互式内容，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【18题详解】空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Noonewillreadapresentationwithathousandwords.Do everyoneafavoranduseimages.(没有人会读一篇一千字的报告。帮大家一个忙，使用图片。)”可知此处讲的是要善于运用图片而不是篇幅较长的文字来展示自己所讲的内容，所以空处的建议应该是运用展示而不是讲的方式来传递复杂信息，A项Show,don’ttell(展示，不要告诉)指出要用展示的方式，概括了本段的主旨大意，符合上下文语境。故选A项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Narrateyourcontent.(叙述你的内容。)”可知本段的建议是运用讲故事的方式来传递复杂信息，根据空后“Whetherit’sthroughtexttospeechAlorvideobubbles,centeringyourpresentationaroundastorycanhelpguideyouraudiencethroughthecomplexity,makingitmoredigestible,engaging,andmemorable.(无论是通过文本到语音还是视频气泡，以故事为中心的演讲都可以帮助引导观众理解复杂的内容，使其更容易理解、更吸引人、更难忘。)”可知此处讲的仍然是通过讲故事的形式来传递信息的好处，所以空后应该对这一建议所能采用的方法进行进一步的解释，E项Storytellingisanotherpowerfultoolforcommunicatingcomplexconcepts.(讲故事是传达复杂概念的另一个强大工具。)指出了讲故事是叙述的传达复杂概念的一种强大工具，符合上下文语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据空前“Useexamplesandfables.Theycanhelpexplainclearlythecomplexityofideasfortheyarewhatwe’vealreadyknownandunderstood.(使用例子和表格。它们可以帮助我们清楚地解释思想的复杂性，因为它们是我们已经知道和理解的。)”可知本段的建议是使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息，根据空后“Moreimportantly,therealsecretliesinselectingexamplesthatarenotjustfamiliarbutalsodeeplyrelevant-thosearetheonesthatwilltrulyringwithyourlisteners.(更重要的是，真正的秘诀在于选择那些不仅熟悉而且非常相关的例子——那些能真正引起听众共鸣的例子。)”可知此处依旧讲的使用例子的好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是运用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的好处，C项Thismakesthecomplexconceptslessnewandmorefamiliar.(这使得复杂的概念不再那么新鲜，而是更加熟悉。)指出使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的好处，符合上下文语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourcommunityhasawayofhelpingthosewhohave____21____difficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyisdroppedintoagreenboxwith____22____onlythenameofthereceiverontheenvelope.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthosewhoneeded____23____.Justaswereachedthepointofhopelessness,ourcommunity____24____usalargeenvelopethathadbeenleftinthegreenbox.We were____25____toreceiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwho____26____fromhighschoolwasapplyingforastudentloanforcollege.Itwasthenthatwediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost____27____.Tobothofus,itwasso____28____.Wehadtrustedhimtoputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowardshis____29____.Fromnineyearsold,hehadworkedveryhardforhissmallearning.Iaskedhim____30____totellmewhathadhappenedonearth.Iwasnearlymad,desperatetoknowwhereallthemoneyhad____31____.Finally,intears,andwithgreatreluctance(勉强),myson____32____thattheyearbeforehehadputhis____33____inthegreenboxforhisfatherandmeduringthattoughesttime.Istoodthere____34____,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmysonyearstosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittouswillingly____35____tellinguswhathehaddone.21.A.mentalB.physicalC.financialD.academic22.A.hardlyB.neverC.seldomD.always23.A.assistanceB.faithC.equipmentD.respect24.A.returnedB.exportedC.offeredD.directed25.A.readyB.pleasedC.determinedD.curious26.A.graduatedB.failedC.retiredD.settled27.A.enoughB.emptyC.availableD.full28.A.typicalB.absoluteC.luckyD.unbelievable29.A.schoolingB.jobC.danceD.interest30.A.surprisinglyB.proudlyC.unwillinglyD.repeatedly31.A.appearedB.goneC.tornD.belonged32.A.admittedB.expectedC.provedD.discovered33.A.giftsB.lettersC.savingsD.collections34.A.angryB.speechlessC.nervousD.desperate35.A.forB.towardC.withoutD.of【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫在最艰难的时候收到了一笔资助，后来作者知道，是儿子用自己打算上学的积蓄帮助她和丈夫度过了难关。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的社区有一种方法来帮助那些有经济困难的人，而不会让接受者感到羞耻或内疚。A.mental心理的；B.physical身体的；C.financial财政上的；D.academic学术的。根据下文“Moneyisdroppedintoagreenboxwith____2____onlythenameofthereceiverontheenvelope.”可知，社区用一种方法来帮助经济上有困难的人。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：钱被投进一个绿色的盒子里，信封上总是只写着收款人的名字。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从未；C.seldom很少；D.always总是。根据下文“onlythenameofthereceiverontheenvelope.”可知，信封上总是只写着收款人的名字。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我丈夫和我都是需要帮助的人。A.assistance帮助；B.faith信任；C.equipment装备；D.respect尊重。根据下文“Justaswereachedthepointofhopelessness”可知，作者和丈夫达到了绝望的边远，所以需要帮助。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们快要绝望的时候，我们的社区给了我们一个放在绿盒子里的大信封。A.returned返回；B.exported出口；C.offered提供，提议；D.directed指导。根据“Ourcommunityhasawayofhelpingthosewhohave____1____difficulties”可知，教堂提供给作者和丈夫一个放在绿盒子里的信封，来帮助他们。故选C。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴收到一大笔钱，足以使我们度过那段困难时期。A.ready准备好的；B.pleased高兴的；C.determined有决心的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“toreceiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.”可知，作者收到的钱足够度过难关，所以作者感到很高兴。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们17岁的儿子从高中毕业，正在申请上大学的学生贷款。A.graduated毕业；B.failed失败；C.retired退休；D.settled定居，解决。根据下文“wasapplyingforastudentloanforcollege.”可知，儿子正在申请上大学的贷款，由此可知，儿子从高中毕业了。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎是空的。A.enough足够的；B.empty空的；C.available可利用的；D.full满的。根据下文“hehadputhis____13____inthegreenboxforhisfatherandmeduringthattoughesttime.”可知，儿子把存款给了作者和她丈夫，帮助他们度过难关，因此储蓄账户几乎空了。故选B。 【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们俩来说，这是如此难以置信。A.typical典型的；B.absolute完全的；C.lucky幸运的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“Fromnineyearsold,hehadworkedveryhardforhissmallearning.”可知，儿子从九岁就开始存钱，所以作者和丈夫认为儿子应该存了许多钱，因此看到储蓄账户几乎是空的，他们觉得难以置信。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们曾信任他把他兼职工作的一部分工资存入银行，用于他的学业。A.schooling学校教育；B.job工作；C.dance舞蹈；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“wasapplyingforastudentloanforcollege.”可知，作者在儿子贷款上大学的时候发现他的储蓄账户空了，因此存款上的钱本来是用于上学的。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我再三要求他告诉我到底发生了什么事。A.surprisingly出乎意料地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.unwillingly不乐意地；D.repeatedly反复地，再三。根据下文“totellmewhathadhappenedonearth.”和上文提到的作者和丈夫都难以置信，儿子储蓄账户的钱没有了，因此作者再三要求儿子告诉自己到底发生了什么事。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎要疯了，急切地想知道所有的钱都去了哪里。A.appeared似乎；B.gone去，走；C.torn撕碎；D.belonged属于。根据“Itwasthenthatwediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost____7____.”可知，儿子账户上的钱不见了，由此可知，此处表示钱去了哪里。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，儿子流着泪，极不情愿地承认，一年前，在他父亲和我最艰难的时候，他把自己的积蓄放在了绿盒子里。A.admitted承认；B.expected期待；C.proved证明；D.discovered发现。根据“myson____12____thattheyearbeforehehadputhis____13____inthegreenboxforhisfatherandmeduringthattoughesttime.”可知，儿子承认了钱的去处。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gifts礼物；B.letters信；C.savings存款；D.collections收藏品。根据上文“Itwasthenthatwediscoveredhissavingsaccount…”可知，此处savings是同词复现，指儿子把自己的积蓄放在了绿盒子里。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里一言不发，泪水充满了我的双眼。A.angry生气的；B.speechless说不出话的；C.nervous紧张的；D.desperate绝望的。由下文“tearsfillingmyeyes” 和上文提到的作者听到了儿子承认钱的去处——儿子在作者和丈夫最艰难的时候把自己的积蓄放到了绿盒子里，作者感动地说不出话来。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他心甘情愿地把它给了我们，没有告诉我们他做了什么。A.for为了；B.toward朝向；C.without没有；D.of……的。根据上文“Finally,intears,andwithgreatreluctance…”可知，儿子把钱给作者和丈夫时并没有告诉他们自己所做的事。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaximeBiou,awinnerofthe2020Yishu8YoungFrenchArtistAward,isholding____36____exhibitioninBeijing.Biou,borninFrancein1993,isbasedinParis.HegraduatedfromtheEcoleNationaleSuperieuredesBeaux-ArtsinParisin2019andthefollowingyearhe____37____(win)theYishu8YoungFrenchArtistAward.Overthepastfewyears,he____38____(participate)inartisticresidenciesincitiessuchasMadrid,Avignon,andNantes,showinghiscreationsinexhibitions____39____(hold)inwell-knownlocationslikeParis,Venice,andArles.InOctober,BioubeganhisresidencyinBeijing.Withinamonth,hetouredworld-famouslandmarks____40____theForbiddenCity,TempleofHeaven,BeihaiPark,andtheGreatWall.HealsoexploredexhibitionsshowcasingtheworksofyoungChineseartistsinthe798ArtZone.Yet,____41____trulyattractedhimwasthehutongwherehechosetolive.Biou____42____(skillful)picturestheessenceofthehutonglifeonoilpaintingsinthisexhibition.Displayedarefouroilpaintings____43____Biouemployshisdistinctivebrushworktopaintthedifferencesoftime,light,scenery,and____44____(object)withinthesmallalleys.ChristineCayol,the____45____(found)ofYishu8,saidthatBiouenjoyedthenightsofBeijing,whereheillustratedhisviewpointsandreflectionsonlife.TheexhibitionrunsuntilDec.10.【答案】36.an37.won38.hasparticipated39.held40.like41.what42.skillfully43.where44.objects45.founder【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国艺术家MaximeBiou在中国举办的画展。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：2020年“艺术8青年法国艺术家奖”获得者马Maxime Biou正在北京举办一个展览。此处泛指一个展览，应用不定冠词来修饰，且exhibition发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：2019年毕业于巴黎国立高等美术学院，次年荣获法国艺术八青年奖。此处在句中作谓语，表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填won。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，他参加了马德里、阿维尼翁和南特等城市的艺术驻地，在巴黎、威尼斯和阿尔勒等著名城市举办展览，展示他的作品。由Overthepastfewyears可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词应用has，故填hasparticipated。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他参加了马德里、阿维尼翁和南特等城市的艺术驻地，在巴黎、威尼斯和阿尔勒等著名城市举办展览，展示他的作品。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词exhibitions，且动词hold和exhibitions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填held。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：一个月之内，他游览了故宫、天坛、北海公园、长城等世界著名地标。此处表示“像”，应用介词like，故填like。【41题详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正吸引他的是他选择居住的胡同。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在这次展览中，Biou巧妙地用油画表现了胡同生活的精髓。此处应用副词skillfully作状语，修饰动词pictures，故填skillfully。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：展出的四幅油画中，Biou运用他独特的笔法，描绘了小巷中时间、光线、风景和物体的差异。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词fouroilpaintings，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：展出的四幅油画中，Biou运用他独特的笔法，描绘了小巷中时间、光线、风景和物体的差异。此处应用名词object作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填objects。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：奕书8的创始人Christine Cayol说，Biou喜欢北京的夜晚，在那里他阐述了自己对生活的看法和思考。此处应用名词founder，表示“创始人”，作同位语，由the可知，此处特指ChristineCayol这位创始人，应用单数，故填founder。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.捡垃圾的原因及意义；2.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentsUnion【答案】Dearfellowstudents,OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartinourvolunteeringprogram,whichwillbeheldnextSaturday.It’sacknowledgedthatanincreasingnumberofpeopletakingexerciseintheparkthrowrubbisheverywhere.Tobeautifyourenvironment,wewillorganizevolunteerstocollectgarbageinthepark,whichsurelywillspreadtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandmakeadifferencetoourwholecity.     PleasesignupattheofficeoftheStudents’UnionbeforenextWednesday.StudentsUnion【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.捡垃圾的原因及意义；2.报名方式及截止日期。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→representing 呼吁：callon→appealto参加：takepartin→participatein举办：hold→host2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：It’sacknowledgedthatanincreasingnumberofpeopletakingexerciseintheparkthrowrubbisheverywhere.拓展句：It’sacknowledgedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhotakeexerciseintheparkthrowrubbisheverywhere.【点睛】【高分句型1】OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartinourvolunteeringprogram,whichwillbeheldnextSaturday.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Tobeautifyourenvironment,wewillorganizevolunteerstocollectgarbageinthepark,whichsurelywillspreadtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandmakeadifferencetoourwholecity.(运用了不定式作目状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwassix,Iplayedmyfirstsoccergame.Itwasarealgame,completewithcoaches,uniforms,andparentscheeringfromthesidelines.Ourtwoteams,TeamOneandTeamTwo,seemedprettyevenlymatched,atleastinthebeginning.Thefirstperiodendedwithoutasinglegoalscoredbyeitherside.Wewereallstilllearninghowtoplaythegameproperly,andourinexperienceranthroughthispart.Westumbledovertheball,trippedoverourownfeet,andoftencompletelymissedourkicks.Butwhatmatteredmostwasthatwewerehavingfun,pureandsimple.Thesecondquarterbroughtasignificantchangeinthegame.Ourcoachdecidedtopulloutmostofourstartingplayersandputinthesubstitutes(替补),exceptforme—Iwasleftguardingthegoal.Ontheotherside,TeamTwo’scoachdecidedtokeeptheirbestplayersonthefield,whichmadethingsevenmorechallengingforus.Itseemedthatwinningsuddenlybecomeessential,evenforussix-year-olds.TeamTwostartedtorulethegameandIfoundmyselfsurroundedbytheirplayerswhenevertheycamenearourgoal.Iwasdeterminedtodomybest,butitwastough.Icouldn’tmatchtheskillsofthreeorfourotherreallygoodplayers.TeamTwobegantoscore,onegoalafteranother.IthrewmyselfinfrontoftheballwithalltheenergyIcouldgather,tryingdesperatelytostopthembutinvain. Thepressurewasmounting,andIcouldfeelmyfrustrationbuildingwitheverygoalthatslippedpastme.Ishouted,Iran,andIdove,buttheykeptscoring.IgaveiteverythingIhad,butitseemeduseless.Myparentswerethereonthesidelines,andIcouldseetheminthecrowd.Asthegameprogressed,Icouldseethechangeinmyfather’sexpression.Hehadbeenurgingmetotryharder,yellingadviceandencouragementfromthesidelines,butnowheseemeddifferent.Icouldseethepaininhiseyes,thepainhefeltseeingmestruggle.Itmademewanttocry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TeamTwoscoredtheirfourthgoal,anditwashalf-timebreak.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthatmoment,whatmyfathersaidmeanttheworldtome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:TeamTwoscoredtheirfourthgoal,andthenitwashalf-timebreak.Iretrievedtheballfromthenetandhandedittothereferee,feelingutterlyhelpless.Overwhelmedwithdespair,Idroppedtomyknees,tearsofabroken-heartedchildrollingdownmycheeks.Itwasinthatmomentthatmyfathermadehiswayontothefield.Whenhepickedmeupandheldmetightly,thewholeworldseemedtodisappearforamoment.Hesaidinagentlebutfirmvoice,“Sweetie,itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimestheyscoredonyou.I’mproudofyou.Iwantyoutogobackoutthereandfinishthegame.Goonnow!”(103words)Inthatmoment,whatmyfathersaidmeanttheworldtome.WhenIfeltallaloneanddefeated,knowingthatmydadstoodbymyside,lovingandsupportingmeunconditionally,madeallthedifferenceintheworld—Icouldtellitdid.Withouthesitation,Iwipedawaymytearsandranbackontothefield,readytofacewhateverchallengeslayahead.Andyes,theydidscoretwomoretimes,butthistime,itwasdifferent.Withmydad’swordsechoingin myheart,IknewthatIcouldkeepgoing,nomatterwhat.(84words)【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者六岁时参加足球比赛的经历。一开始比赛双方都没有得分，但是在下半场，教练开始让替补球员上场，而对方却保留了最好的球员，导致得分差距越来越大。作者作为守门员，发挥不好，无法阻止对方得分，最后以0：6失利。在场边观看的父亲一直呼喊着鼓励，但当看到作者情绪低落时，则选择了上场慰问，给作者带来了巨大的安慰和鼓舞。最后，作者在父亲鼓舞下回到场上比赛，尽管最终失败了，但是感觉到了父亲的支持与爱，而且也学到了不放弃的精神。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“二队进了第四个球，然后中场休息。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为输球而感觉到难过和无助，同时描写作者的父亲前来安慰和鼓励。②由第二段首句内容“在那一刻，父亲的话对我来说意义重大。”可知，第二段可描写作者在听到父亲的鼓舞和激励后，改变态度，积极迎战，同时可以描写作者的感悟。2续写线索：对方进球作者感觉无助和绝望——父亲前来安慰和鼓励——作者转变态度积极迎战——即使对方赢球，但作者依旧积极坦然面对——最终感悟3.词汇激活行为类①走到球场：makeone’swayontothefield/walkontothefield②.回归：goback/returnto③.面对：face/confront情绪类①.充满绝望：overwhelmedwithdespair/filledwithdespair②.哭泣：tearsrollingdown/tearswellingup【点睛】[高分句型1].Iretrievedtheballfromthenetandhandedittothereferee,feelingutterlyhelpless.（由现在分词作状语的结构）[高分句型2].Itwasinthatmomentthatmyfathermadehiswayontothefield.（句中含有强调句的结构）[高分句型3].Withmydad’swordsechoinginmyheart,IknewthatIcouldkeepgoing,nomatterwhat.（with的复合结构以及that引导的宾语从句）