浙江省台州市2021年中考英语试题真题（word版，含解析，无听力部分）.doc.docx

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浙江省台州市2021年中考英语试题真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完型填空ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming.andIwassoworriedaboutmy1thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI’ll2it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Youwon’tknowanything3yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto4.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe5onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno6tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling7andwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”8Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto9thewall.”Ipretended（假装）tohurtmyknee10Icouldavoidit.“How’stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel11becauseIdidn’tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme12sheclimbedthewall.Andsome试卷第11页，总12页 campersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn’twantto13anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir14,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething15happened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.1．A．hairB．buildC．heightD．weight2．A．acceptB．beatC．hateD．manage3．A．ifB．afterC．whenD．until4．A．agreeB．explainC．refuseD．complain5．A．firstB．lastC．onlyD．right6．A．riskB．chanceC．timeD．pressure7．A．happilyB．proudlyC．warmlyD．weakly8．A．encouragedB．announcedC．introducedD．repealed9．A．buildupB．pulldownC．getoverD．knockat10．A．soB．orC．unlessD．but11．A．angryB．boredC．lonelyD．bad12．A．howB．whenC．whereD．why13．A．tryB．lieC．practiceD．compete14．A．dreamB．decisionC．supportD．success15．A．funnyB．creativeC．popularD．amazing二、阅读单选BruceKelley,areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked,“Whataresomeofthe试卷第11页，总12页 highlights(最精彩的部分)ofyourlifesofar?”Herearesomeofheranswers.Janie,35,Canada:highschoolteacher“Oh.I’vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.Foronething.I’vetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafewyearsago.ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.Wewererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworthdoing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar.”Marcos,25,Brazil:collegestudent“Um,I’vedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,thoughitdidn’tlastwebrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndI’vebeencoachingasoccerteaminalocalprimaryschoolforthelasttwoyears.We’vewonmostofourmatches.”JingWei,25andShengYang,27,China:designerandgraduatestudent“Well,ShengYanghasn’treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears,wemetwhenhewasgettinghismaster’sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD．Sincethen,he’sjustbeengivingallhisattentiontoschool”“JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear.Thatwasabigthingforher.She’sbeenenjoyingitsofar.”16．Itseemstobearealhighlightfor________involunteeringaccordingtothetext.A．JanieB．JingWeiC．MarcosD．ShengYang17．Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.A．JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquakeB．MarcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysoccerfortwoyearsC．ShengYanghasbeenworkingforafewyearsD．JingWeigotajobatafashioncompanylastyear18．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inamagazine.A．LifeB．TravelC．ScienceD．Sports试卷第11页，总12页 MarianneCarus,whostartedCricket（蟋蟀）magazinein1973andservedasEditor-in-Chief（总主编）until2012,diedonMarch3attheageof92thisyear.Mariannebelievedthat“onlythebestofthebestisgoodenoughfortheyoung.”InCricket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.Mostimportant,Cricketwouldnevertalkdowntochildren.Marianneknewthatchildrenwerefilledwithfun,andshewantedCrickettobe,too—“humorfromtheheartthatmakesyoulaughoutloud.”Andso.shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs（虫子）,suchasLadybungandSpider.Overtheyears.CrickethasbeenreadbymillionsofchildrenandgivenmanywritersandartiststheirstartMariannekeptaspecialboxof“loveletters”tothemagazine.ShetreasuredtheselettersfromCricketreaders,includinglong-agoreaders.TheytoldherthattheirinterestinreadinghadbegunwithCricket.▲Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,thesingersandstorytellersofoldwhotraveledfromoneplacetoanothertosharetheirsongsandstories.Thenonenight,shewasreadingIsaacBasheviSinger’smemoir（回忆录）ADayofPleasureabouthischildhoodinWarsaw.Inithewrote∶“TherewasastoveinShosha’sapartmentbehindwhichtherelivedacricket.ItchirpedthenightsthroughallwinterlongIimaginedthecricketwastellingastorythatwouldneverend.”That’sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren’smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.Thankyouforeverything,Marianne.Maythestories,andthelaughter,neverend!试卷第11页，总12页 19．Cricketisamagazinemostprobablyfor________.A．writerB．childrenC．artistsD．teachers20．Accordingtothepassage,Marianne________.A．madeanefforttofindthebeststoriesB．raisedmanybugsasherpetsC．repliedtolong-agoCricketreadersD．startedCricket39yearsago21．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A．HowwasthelifeofcricketsB．WhenwasthemagazineCricketborn?C．WhatdidMariannethinkofcrickets?D．WhydidMariannenamehermagazineCricker?22．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．TheLifeofaCricketB．AdmirationforDifferentCulturesC．BestStoriesfortheYoungD．AchievementsinMarianne’sLifeTheYouthClimateSummit(气候峰会)aweek-longfestivalofclimateactionforprimaryandmiddleschoolsintheUK,startson9November.Itaimstocreateafairer,moreenvironmentalworldandmakepromisesthatwillhelptheplanet.Climatechangeisthelong-termchangesintheworld’sweatherpatternsthataremostlycausedbyhumanactivity.“Unlikeworldleaders,”saythesummit’sorganizers,“youngpeoplearerefusingtoletitdropofftheplan.”Eachdayhasatopic,whichincludesfoodandfashion,lookingathowhumansharmtheenvironmentandhowtosavetheplanet.Organizationsareleadingsomeonlineactivities.Forexample,theMarineConservationSocietyishostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunningaworkshoponhowtoturn试卷第11页，总12页 worn-outclothingintosomethingnewandwearable.Thesummitwillfinishon13November,whenyouthambassadors(大使)wantsschoolstostoppaperwaste.Max,another16-year-oldambassadorwantsschoolstoorganizemoretripsandactivitiesthatgetstudentsoutsidetoexperiencethebeautyofnature.Aspartofthesummit,hundredsofschoolsacrossthecountryaresigninguptotheLet’sGoZeroactivity,aimingtobecomecarbon-zero(零碳的)by2030.Carbon-zeroschoolsareonesthatpromisetostopemittingcarboninsevenareas,includingwheretheygettheirfoodandhowtheyusewaterandrecycletheirwaste.TheactivityisrunbyAshden,acharityworkingtowardsclimatesolutions.Ashdenhopesthatschoolswillbeabletohelpeachotherbysharingideasandmethods.ItisalsocallingontheGovernmenttobackthepromise.Headovertotransform-our-world.orgwhereyoucanfindoutmore.23．ThewriterdevelopsthefirstsentenceinParagraph2mainlyby________.A．tellingstoriesB．comparingfactsC．givingexamplesD．listingnumbers24．Maxadvisesschoolsto________.A．recycleandreuseoldclothesB．preventstudentsfromwastingpaperC．havemeetingsonsavingendangeredseafishD．providemorechancesforstudentstoenjoythenature25．Theunderlinedword"emitting"inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．usingupB．takinginC．sendingoutD．cuttingdown26．Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.A．explaintheproblemswithclimatechangeB．developchildren’sabilitytosolvesocialproblemsC．introducetheenvironmentalorganizationstoschoolsD．encourageyoungpeopletocaremoreaboutclimatechange试卷第11页，总12页 Ifwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan’tjustdependonourownevaluation(评价)ofhowwe’redoing.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback(反馈)fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?Firstthingsfirst—ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson’smind,theymightnotunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandofferyouradviceinprivate.Whenyou’regivingfeedback,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey’redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequal(相等的)amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceout(平衡)anythingbad.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,itshouldhelpachieveagoal.It’slessusefultotellyourfriendsthattheirdishtastes“interesting”thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalt.Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture.Youcan’tchangewhat’salreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagain.Tellyourfriendstheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebighistoryexamtheyfailed.Finally,don’tthinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Youmightevenendupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback.Don’ttakeitpersonally—itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Seeingthepicture.B．GivingfeedbackC．Receivingfeedback.D．Showingawaytosuccess28．WhyisitimportanttogivefeedbackintimeaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Youmightforgettotellthepersonlateron.试卷第11页，总12页 B．Perhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightaway.C．Maybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradvice.D．Ifyouwaittoolong,thepersonmightforgetwhat’shappened.29．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsayinginParagraph3?A．It’shelpfultokeepongivingbadfeedback.B．It’sdifficulttodoagoodjoballthetime.C．It’sbettertobalancegoodandbadfeedback.D．It’simportanttothinktwicebeforegivingfeedback.30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whatcharactersgoodfeedbackincludesB．howpeopleshouldgivefeedbackproperlyC．thedifferencesbetweengoodandbadfeedbackD．theimportanceofgivingandreceivingfeedback三、补全短文5选5下面是宇航员JoseHernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容,然后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题,完成第1～5小题。5QuestionsforJoseHernandezAsakid,hedreamedbigdreams—thenworkedhardtomakethemcometrue.31．32．试卷第11页，总12页 Wewerefarmworkers.UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest（丰收）ofcropsinCalifornia.Thathelpeddefineme:Ialwaysworkhard.ItwasDecemberof1972.Iwas10,watchingthefinalApollomissiononablack-and-whiteTV.WhenIsawastronautGeneCernanwalkingontheMoon,Itoldmyself,“Iwanttobeanastronaut.”33．NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.Fiveyearslater,IflewonmyfirstmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation.Nevergiveup!34．Floating（漂浮）!You’realwaysfloating.Myfavoritefoodwasaburritowithscrambledeggs.Wetaketortillastospacebecausebreadcreatestinypieces.It’sreallyfun.35．AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatinAmerica.ItsurprisedmethatIcouldn’ttellwhereonecountryendedandthenextstarted.Bordersarehuman-made.Fromupthere,we’rejustone.A．Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B．Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C．Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D．Whatwasitliketoseetheearthfromspace?E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?试卷第11页，总12页 四、用单词的正确形式完成句子besideseldomproducelovelyten36．Tomgotawatchasagiftonhis________birthday.37．Thiskindofcotton________inXinjiang.Manyclothesaremadefromit.38．Ann________watchessoapoperasinherfreetime.39．Whata________day!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtriptoday.40．Ialwayskeepadictionary________mewhilelearningEnglish.五、单词填空At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Westoredour41．(背包)andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwithashakeandmuch42．(噪音),thistrainfeltsosmooththatifyouwerenotlookingoutofwindows,youcould43．(几乎不)tellweweremoving.Yet,withinminutes,wewerepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour.Soon,thetownsof44．(东部的)Chinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingand45．(指向)toacoinshehadbalancedonthetable.Shetookanothercoinandbalanceditnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehada46．(行)ofcoins.Theystoodthereonthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfellover.Afterthat,we47．(两个都)wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeautyoutside.Wefeltquite48．(放松的).Then,beforeweknewit,weheardtheannouncementthatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,we49．(花费)only4hoursand38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuchmoreconveniently.No50．(疑惑),theywillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfullyguess.试卷第11页，总12页 六、语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.51．,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls52．(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.After53．teachertoldhimaboutthecontest,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize54．recordhisspeech.Init,hetalked55．theimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit.”Orionsaid.Heencourages56．(listener)tojoinhimin“theraceofkindness”bydoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecontest.Heusedhis$500prize57．(collect)619toysforalocalchildren’shospital.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeaneven58．(big)influence.Incharityhepackedmealboxesforpeopleinneedincludingakindmessageforeachreceiver.Orionsays,“Ifsomeoneistreated59．(kind),itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjust60．(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.”七、未知61．假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友Andrew写一封电子邮件，介绍你校美食文化节（foodfestival）的相关内容及举办目的,并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括：Time2:00p.m.Friday,June25thPlacetheschoolplaygroundActivitiescook,havesomethingdelicious...试卷第11页，总12页 AimsexperienceChinesefoodculture,raisemoneyforcharity.注意：（1）邮件必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80-100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To:AndrewFromLiHuaHi,AndrewHowisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua试卷第11页，总12页 参考答案1．C2．C3．D4．A5．B6．B7．D8．A9．C10．A11．D12．A13．B14．C15．D【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为身高很矮，在参加夏令营时，不敢爬过高墙，在Maggie和同伴的鼓励下，她勇敢地做到了。1．句意：我非常担心我的身高，以至于和妈妈大吵了一架。hair头发；build体格；height身高；weight体重。根据“theshort答案第13页，总14页 girl”可知，作者担心自己的身高问题，故选C。2．句意：但我会讨厌它。accept接受；beat击败；hate讨厌；manage管理。对于自己身高很矮这件事感到厌烦，故选C。3．句意：你到那之前什么都不会知道。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“Youwon’tknowanything…yougetthere,”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。4．句意：我不得不同意。agree同意；explain解释；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。在妈妈冷静地劝解下，作者不得不同意了，故选A。5．句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我的心沉了下来，我是最后一个试图爬上那堵高墙的人。first第一；last最后；only只有；right正确地。根据“ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished”可知，作者是最后一个要爬过这个墙的，故选B。6．句意：它可能有十层楼高，我知道我没有成功的机会。risk风险；chance机会；time时间；pressure压力。作者身高很矮，这个墙有十层楼高，作者认为自己没有机会成功，故选B。7．句意：我要了一张“矮个子通行证”，虚弱地微笑着绕着墙走着。答案第13页，总14页 happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；warmly温暖地；weakly虚弱地。作者身高很矮，看到要爬过这么高的墙，脸上是带着虚弱的微笑，故选D。8．句意：Maggie鼓励地说。encouraged鼓励；announced宣布；introduced介绍；repealed撤消。根据“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…”可知，Maggie鼓励作者勇敢一些，故选A。9．句意：我真的希望你能尽最大努力翻过那堵墙。buildup增进；pulldown摧毁；getover克服；knockat敲。根据“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…thewall”可知，Maggie鼓励作者要勇敢地翻过那个墙，故选C。10．句意：我假装伤了膝盖，这样就可以避免了。so所以；or或者；unless除非；but但是。“Ipretended（假装）tohurtmyknee”与“Icouldavoidit”是因果关系，用连词so表示“所以”，故选A。11．句意：她太善良了，这让我很难过，因为我不喜欢撒谎。angry生气的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的；bad差的。Maggie的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避爬墙的作者感觉自己很差劲，故选D。12．句意：Maggie很有耐心，向我展示她是如何爬墙的。how怎样；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“showingme…sheclimbedthewall”可知，是向作者展示她是如何爬过这个墙，故选A。13．句意：我不想跟任何人撒谎。答案第13页，总14页 try尝试；lie撒谎；practice练习；compete比赛。根据“Ididn’tliketolie”可知，作者不想撒谎，故选B。14．句意：我想让他们知道我有多重视他们的支持，所以我一直在努力。dream梦想；decision决定；support支持；success成功。根据“Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme”可知，其他的同伴都为作者加油，作者觉得自己应该对得起他们的支持，故选C。15．句意：然后神奇的事情发生了——我做到了。funny搞笑的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；amazing令人诧异的。作者起初认为自己个子很矮，所以无法爬过那个高墙，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓励下，她做到了，这是一件令人惊异的事，故选D。16．A17．D18．A【分析】本文主要讲述BruceKelley采访的四个人对“至今为止生命中最精彩的部分”的回答。16．细节理解题。根据第一部分Janie的回答“ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.”可知作志愿者对Janie来说似乎是真正的亮点。故选A.17．细节理解题。根据“JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear.”可知JingWei去年在一家时尚公司找到了一份工作。故选D答案第13页，总14页 18．推理判断题。本文主要讲述这四个人至今为止生命中最精彩的部分，最可能出现在“生活”栏目中。故选A。19．B20．A21．D22．D【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Marianne一生最大的成就，详细介绍了她创办《蟋蟀》杂志的事情。19．细节理解题。根据“InCicket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.”可知，《蟋蟀》是一本最适合孩子们阅读的杂志。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.”Marianne寻找世界各地的故事来唤起人们对不同民族和文化的敬佩。可知，Marianne努力寻找全世界最优秀的故事，故选A。21．词句猜测题。根据下文“Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,…That’sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren’smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.”主要介绍了给杂志起名为蟋蟀的原因，因此D选项“为什么Marianne把她的杂志命名为《蟋蟀》?”符合题意，故选D。答案第13页，总14页 22．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Marianne一生最大的成就，详细介绍了她创办《蟋蟀》杂志的事情。因此D选项“Marianne的人生成就”符合题意，故选D。23．C24．D25．C26．D【分析】文章主要讲了气候变化问题及各组织所举办的相关活动和发出的建议，以此来呼吁更多的年轻人关注气候变化问题。23．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,theMarineConservationSocietyishostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunningaworkshoponhowtoturnworn-outclothingintosomethingnewandwearable.”列举了MarineConservationSociety和Greenpeace两个组织的具体行动，表明作者是通过列举具体示例来说明第一句的。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Max,another16-year-oldambassadorwantsschoolstoorganizemoretripsandactivitiesthatgetstudentsoutsidetoexperiencethebeautyofnature.”可知Max建议学校多组织一些户外的短途旅行和活动等，以此来帮助学生体验大自然的美，故选D。25．词义猜测题。根据“Carbon-zeroschools”以及全文都提及气候变化，可推测出"零碳学校"倡导的是停止碳的“排放"。emitting与“sendingout”意思相近。故选C。答案第13页，总14页 26．主旨大意题。根据文中的第一段提及的气候变化和环境问题以及后文介绍了不同组织所举办的各项活动和所发出的各项倡议，可知作者的意图是通过文章来呼吁更多的年轻人关注气候变化的问题。故选D。27．B28．D29．C30．B【分析】文章主要讲人们应该如何恰当地给予反馈。27．代词指代题。根据“However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?”可知此处问该如何处理反馈，this指代上文中出现过的“feedback”。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Firstthingsfirst—ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson’smind,theymightnotunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.”可知及时给予反馈很重要是因为如果你等得太久，对方可能会忘记发生了什么。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句提及没有人喜欢被告知自己做的不好。第二句中又提到“Makesureyougiveanequalamountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceoutanythingbad.”可知，在给出反馈的时候需要平衡好的反馈和坏的反馈。故选C。答案第13页，总14页 30．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构，第一段总起人的成长不仅仅需要自我的评价，还要接受他人的反馈，更要懂得如何给予他人反馈。后文第二段讲反馈要及时；第三段讲述平衡好的和不好的反馈等都是在叙述如何合适的给予反馈。故选B。31．C32．A33．E34．B35．D【分析】本文是宇航员JoseHernandez的采访。31．根据“UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest（丰收）ofcropsinCalifornia.”可知此段介绍了Jose小时候的事。C选项“你小时候的生活什么样”符合。故选C。32．根据“ItwasDecemberof1972.”和“Iwanttobeanastronaut.”可知此段介绍了何时Jose有了成为宇航员的想法。A选项“你什么时候决定做一个宇航员”符合。故选A。33．根据“NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.”可知此段介绍了Jose成为宇航员遇到的困难。E选项“你面临什么挑战”符合。故选E。34．根据“Myfavoritefoodwasaburritowithscrambledeggs.答案第13页，总14页 ”可知此段介绍太空中Jose喜欢的事物。B选项“你爱太空的什么”符合。故选B。35．根据“AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatinAmerica.”可知此段介绍作者看到地球的样子。D选项“从太空看地球是什么感觉”。故选D。36．tenth37．isproduced38．seldom39．lovely40．beside【分析】36．句意：汤姆在十岁生日时得到了一块手表作为礼物。根据“onhis...birthday”可知此处用序数词表示第几岁生日，ten的序数词tenth，意为“第十”。故填tenth。37．句意：这种棉花产自新疆。许多衣服都是用它做的。根据“inXinjiang”可推出是产于新疆，produce生产，与主语之间是动宾关系，结合“Manyclothesaremadefromit.”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone。根据“Thiskind”可知be动词用is。故填isproduced。38．句意：安在空闲时间很少看肥皂剧。分析句子结构可知句中缺少副词，seldom意为“极少”，符合语境。此处表示看肥皂剧的频率。故填seldom。39．答案第13页，总14页 句意：多么美好的一天！我相信我们今天会有一个愉快的旅行。感叹句的中心词“day”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，lovely意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填lovely。40．句意：学习英语时，我总是在身边放一本词典。根据“whilelearningEnglish”可推出是在自己旁边放词典方便学英语，beside在……旁边。故填beside。41．backpack/backpacks/bag/bags42．noise43．hardly44．eastern/East45．pointing46．line/row47．both48．relaxed49．spent50．doubt【分析】文章主要讲了作者及妻子乘坐复兴号列车去北京的经历。41．句意：我们把背包放好，找到座位。“背包”译为backpack或bag，根据“Isawmywife...”可知两人是夫妻，可能是同一个背包也可能是每人一个，用单复数均可。故填backpack/backpacks/bag/bags。42．答案第13页，总14页 句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看，你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“噪音”译为noise，此处作不可数名词。故填noise。43．句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看，你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“几乎不”译为hardly。故填hardly。44．句意：很快，中国东部的城镇就匆匆而过。“东部的”译为eastern或east，east前无定冠词时，首字母要大写。故填eastern/East。45．句意：我看到我的妻子微笑着指着她放在桌上的一枚硬币。“指向”译为point。and连接并列结构，与smiling形式保持一致，用pointing作宾语补足语。故填pointing。46．句意：她拿了另一枚硬币，把它放在第一个硬币旁边，然后又拿了一个，直到她有了一行硬币。“行”译为line或row，a后接其单数。故填line/row。47．句意：之后，我们都回去看书，享受外面的美景。“两个都”译为both。故填both。48．句意：我们感到很放松。主语“We”指人，此处指人的感觉，“轻松的”译为relaxed，形容词在句中作表语。故填relaxed。49．句意：1318公里，我们只花了4小时38分钟。主语“we”指人，此处表示花费时间，“花费”译为spend；讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。50．句意：毫无疑问，它们也将使这个国家的人民更加紧密地联系在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革，其完整性质无人能完全猜测。“疑惑”译为doubt，nodoubt毫无疑问。故填doubt。答案第13页，总14页 51．However52．his53．a54．and55．about56．listeners57．tocollect58．bigger59．kindly60．grows【分析】本文讲述了一位十岁的小男孩从小就认为善良很重要，直到现在他还在致力于把善良传播到世界各地。51．句意：然而，在参加全国慈善演讲比赛后，他变得更加积极。结合句意，前后句为转折关系，空格后有逗号，所以用转折连词however，句首首字母要大写，故填However。52．句意：他将自己的行动称为“走向善良的竞赛”。空格处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，he他，是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。53．答案第13页，总14页 句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。根据句意，这里指一位老师，所以用不定冠词，teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。54．句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后，奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。句中write，memorize和record是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。55．句意：在演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。talkaboutsth.意为“谈论某事”，结合句意，故填about。56．句意：他鼓励听众和他一起参加“走向善良的竞赛”，为他人做一些小而善良的行动。listener听众，是可数名词，结合句意，此处应用复数形式listeners，故填listeners。57．句意：他用500美元的奖金为当地一家儿童医院收集了619件玩具。usesth.todosth.意为“使用某物做某事”，故填tocollect。58．句意：在那之后，奥瑞恩想要产生更大的影响。句中even修饰形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故填bigger。59．句意：如果有人被善待，它可以使他们的一天更光明，并鼓励该人对别人好。空格处修饰动词treated，应用副词形式，kind善良的，是形容词，其副词形式为kindly，故填kindly。60．句意：然后它就会成长，让世界变得更美好。根据后面的并列动词makes和主语it可知，谓语动词grow用单三形式grows，故填grows。61．[例文]HiAndrew,答案第13页，总14页 Howisitgoing?Knowingthatyouarefondoffood.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourschoolfoodfestival.Thefestivalwillbeginat2:00onFridayafternoon,June25thontheschoolplayground.Wearegladtohavesomethingdeliciouslikedumplingsandzongzi.Wecanalsocookfoodandsellittoourschoolmatestoraisemoneyforcharity.ThefestivalwillsurelyofferusagoodchancetoshowandexperienceChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Besides,itisagoodtimeforustosharehappiness,loveandteamspirit.It’sagreatpleasuretohaveyouherewithus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：本题为电子邮件写作，写作时应注意电子邮件标准格式。根据题目所给提示，学生要在电子邮件中介绍学校美食节、其举办目的以及邀请Andrew参加该活动。2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、三人称，时态应用现在时或将来时。表格所给要点要写全，切勿遗漏，还可适当进行拓展。拓展的内容应与全文内容紧密衔接，并能很好地串联起来。此外还应注意英语的表达问题，语句表达要符合英语表达习惯和语法，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态使用错误。答案第13页，总14页