云南省昆明市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语（解析版）.docx

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昆明市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号以及考号填写清楚，并用2B铅笔将考号对应的数字涂黑。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthetaxiarrive?A.Rightnow.B.In10minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyoucallataxi?Youhavetoordertheminadvance.ThelasttimeItriedtogetone,ittook30minutes.W:Ijustdid.Itwillpickusupin10minutes.So,hurryupandgetready!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacomputerroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ineedtofindagoodplacetoread.Ithoughtthelibrarywouldbebetterthanacafé,butit’stoonoisyhere.M:Trythecomputerroom.Therearesomecomfortablechairs,andnoonetalksbecausethey’reworkingon学科网（北京）股份有限公司 projects.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesoldPeterneedhelp?A.Hegothurt.B.Heistooold.C.Hehadacold.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:OldPeternextdoorfellonthelaststeporthestairyesterday.Youshouldgooverandaskifwecangethisgrocerieseveryweek.W:I’IlcallafterIpackupthissoupforhim.Itwillhelphimgetbetter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyaretobookahotel.B.Theyareonthewayhome.C.Theyaretravelingsomewhere.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iforgotmytoothpasteathome.Canwefindastoreonthewaytothehotel?M:Whynotjustusethetoothpastethatthehotelprovides?W:Theirsalwayshavebadflavoranditmakesmefeelunclean.Ijustuseacertainbrand.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tom’swork.B.Tom’shealth.C.Tom’sfashion.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tomhasbeenfeelingdownlatelybecausehishairhasstartedtobecomethinner.M:Iknow.Isawhimyesterdayandhecouldn’tstoptryingtostyleitduringthedinner.W:Ithinkhejustneedstorelax...第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snewclothes?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyareagreatdeal.C.Theyarefashionable.7.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Ahat.B.Someshorts.C.Someshoes.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewclothes?Everythingwasonsaleatthestoreyesterday,soIgotagreatdeal.M:Youlookreallygood.Didyoupayalotforthem?W:Theywereabout$300intotal.Itwasworthit.M:That’stoomuchmoneyforjustatopandsomeshorts.Didthehatandshoesaddtothatpriceaswell?W:No.Iboughtthehatandshoesalongtimeago.M:Ineverspendthatmuchonclothes.MymostexpensivepieceofclothingisajacketthatIgotonsale.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthematterwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Thescreenisbrokendown.B.Thekeyboardisnolongerreliable.C.Thescreenisn’tasbrightasitwas.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendherhiscomputer.B.Buyheranewcomputer.C.Repairhercomputer.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Mylaptopiscausingtroubleforme,Mark.IthinkIneedanewone.M:AreyoustillusingthatMicrosoftSurface?I’msurprisedithaslastedforthreeyears!Atleastyoudidn’tbuyanApple.So,haveyoufinallybrokenthescreen?W:No.Idon’tdropitanymore.Ialwaysuseitonatable.M.Well,isthescreenlosingitsbrightness?Iheardthatcouldbeaproblemwiththosethincomputers.W:No.Thekeyboarddoesn’tworkhalfofthetime,Ithinkit’sasoftwareproblem,butIdon’tknowhowtofixit.I学科网（北京）股份有限公司 can’ttakeittoberepairedforfree,either.M:Youcanusemylaptop.Ihardlytouchit,andthekeyboarddoesn’tcomeapartfromthescreenlikeyoursdoes.Besides,IBMmakesbettercomputers,inmyexperience.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Friends.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutworkingforhisuncle?A.Itisbeneficial.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisunimportant.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowithhisdecision?A.Practisemore.B.Talktohisfamilylater.C.Picturehoweachchoicefeels.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】原文】M:Hey,Laura.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddooversummerholiday?IhavesomanychoicesIcouldworkformyuncle,makeastudytourtoimprovemySpanish,orpracticetheguitarforhoursaday.W:Iheardyouplayingtheotherday.Youdoneedmorepractice.Buthowdoyoufeelabouteachofthose?M:Idon’tknow.Theyallhavetheirgoodpointsandbadpoints.Theworkisboring,buthelpingfamilyandgainingworkexperienceareimportant.ThestudytourwouldtakemetoplacesIhaven’tbeen.MaybeI’llfigureoutifIwanttostudyabroadlater.Asforguitar,well,yousaiditallalready.W:WhenIhavemanychoices,IusuallyimaginewhatwouldhappenifIsaidyestoeachone.Startwithone,andreallyimaginehowyouwouldfeelifyoudidthat.Thentakeafewdeepbreaths,andrepeatthatfortheotherchoices.M:OK,I’lltrythatrightafterIplaytheguitartonight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman?A.Anovelist.B.Apublisher.C.Aneditor.14.Whatkindofbookisthewomanworkingon?A.Abiography.B.Amysterynovel.C.Sciencefiction.15.Whereistheemperorinthebookfrom?A.Asia.B.Europe.C.America.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingonthebook?A.Aroundonemonth.B.Aboutfourmonths.C.Atleasteightmonths.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Whathaveyoubeensobusywithlately,Maria?Ineverseeyouanymore.W:Mypublisherjustgavemeahugeassignment.Ihavetohavethisnewnovelfinishedbytheendofthismonth.M:Ididn’tknowyouwereawriter.Whatkindofbookareyouwriting?W:ldon’ttechnicallywriteit.Ijustreviewthewrittenmaterialandmakechangestoitsotherearen’tanyerrors.M:Isee.Thatsoundslikeittakesalongtime.W:Sometimes.Thisoneishardbecauseitisnon-fiction.Itisthelifestoryofaneasternemperorthatlivedhundredsofyearsago.Thefactcheckingiswhattakesupallthetime.M:Icanimagine.W:Notonlythat,buttherearedifferenthistoriesaboutthemanfromEuropeandNorthAmerica,Itisn’teasytofigureoutwhatistrue,andwhatisjustsomeone’sopinion.M:Howlonghasitalreadytakenyou?W:Icanusuallyfinishbooksliketheseinfourmonths,butthisonehastakenmetwiceaslong.Thereisalotofinformationinit,anditisaveryimportantwork,soIwanttodoagoodjob.M:Well,letmeknowwhenyouaredone.I’dlovetoreadit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhathappenedtoboatsandshipsintheBermudaTriangle?A.Theydisappeared.B.Theycrashedintoeachother.C.Theycaughtfirewithoutreason.18.WhomentionedtheBermudaTriangleforthefirsttime?A.Apopularwriter.B.Afamousexplorer.C.Awell-knownreporter.19.WhendidtheBermudaTrianglebecomeapopularstory?A.Inthe15thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe20thcentury.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheBermudaTriangle?A.Allofthereportsonitareuntrue.B.Itisadangerousareaintheocean.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Itiscompletelysafeatthemoment.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Thereareplentyofmysteriesofthisplanet.Oneofthemthathavebeenexplained,however,isthemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle.TheBermudaTriangleisanareabetweenthreepointsintheAtlanticOceanthatcreateatriangle.Ithasbeensaidthatthroughouthistory,manyshipsandboatshavegonemissingthere,nevertobefoundagain.Itwasfirstmentionedbyafamousexplorerinthe1400’s,whosaidhesawa“greatballoffire”intheocean.ItwasagainreferredtobythefamouswriterShakespeareinthe1600’s,inoneofhisbooks.Butitdidn’tbecomeapopularstoryuntil1918,whenanAmericanshipdisappearedintheareawith300menonboard.Sowhyhavetherebeenallthesereportsofmissingplanesandships?Luckily,todayweknowtherealanswer.First,theareaiswell-knownforstormywatersandbadweather.Second,manyinexperiencedsailorshavegottenlostbecauseofpoorsailingequipmentandthelackoffuel.Andfinally,accidentsarecommoninthesea.Infact,therearejustasmanyaccidentsinotherpartsoftheoceanasthereareintheBermudaTriangle.So,ifyouareplanningtotakeaboatridethroughthearea,justmakesuretobesafe!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWinterWondersinQinlingMountainRangeCentralChina’sQinlingMountainRangedividesthecountrynorthtosouth.Inwinter,themountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnowandice.Themountainsareaboutanhour-and-a-halfdrivefromShanxi’sprovincialcapital,Xian,whichwashometoseveralChinesedvnasties.HerearethreewinterdestinationssouthoftherangeinShaanxi.GoingwildinYangxianCountyCrestedibises(朱鹮)flyintheskyonthemountain’ssouthwest.Thereareonly5,000worldwide.HalfliveinHangzhong’sYangianafterdecadesofprotetion.Springisthebusiestvsitingseason.BirdwatchersfromJapanandSouthKoreaflythousandsofmilestoYangxiantoseethecreatures.Tickets:40yuan($6)Ticketshotline:(86)916-821-2853DrinkingsoupinShiquanCountyShiquanisjustoneofthecountiessouthoftheQinlingMountainsdatingbackover2,000years.Shiquanhas学科网（北京）股份有限公司 preservedthecustomofservingdinnersindividuallyasguestsarrive.Residentsofferthempaotangsoup,whichisalocaldish.Shiquanpaotangwasoficiallylistedasaprovincial-levelintangibleculturalheritageformin2018.Cost:60yuan($9)permealperpersonSnowonshowatJinsiCanyonJinsiCanyonontheQinlingrange’ssoutheasternsideiscoveredwithwhitesnowinwinter.Thewholecanyonislikeanaturalice-sculptureexhibitionhall.TravelerswhocrosstheJinsiCanyoncancallatfriendlyfarmhousesandenjoyhotpot.ThosewhomakethejourneywilldiscoverthewinterbeautyofQinlingMountains.Tickets:90yuan($14)Ticketshotline:(86)914-656688821.Howmuchwillaboyandhisparentspayiftheywanttowatchcrestedibises?A.$18.B.$27.C.80yuan.D.270yuan.22.WhatmayyoubetreatedtoinShiquanCounty?A.Viewingflyingcreatures.B.Ice-sculptureexhibitionhalls.C.Theceremoniouswelcomingcustom.D.Provincial-levelintangibleculturalheritagelocaldish.23.HowcantouristsexplorethewinterbeautyofQinlingMountain?A.Climbingitssoutheasternside.B.Individuallytastingtypicallocalsoup.C.Visitingfarmhousesandenjoyinghotpot.D.Playinginthebreathtakingsnowyscenery.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了祖国陕西南部秦岭山脉，冬日里白雪皑皑的三个旅游胜地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个景点GoingwildinYangxianCounty项下的Tickets:40yuan($6)可知，三人应该付门票费$18，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个景点下的说明“Residentsofferthempaotangsoup,whichisalocaldish.Shiquanpaotangwasoficiallylistedasaprovincial-levelintangibleculturalheritageformin2018.”，（当地居民给他们泡汤，这是当地的一种美食。2018年，石泉泡汤正式被列入省级非物质文化遗产名录。），故选D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个景点介绍的最后两句“TravelerswhocrosstheJinsiCanyoncancallatfriendlyfarmhousesandenjoyhotpot.ThosewhomakethejourneywilldiscoverthewinterbeautyofQinlingMountains.”（穿过Jinsi峡谷的游客可以造访友善的农家，品尝火锅。参加这个旅行的人会使游客发现秦岭山脉冬天之美），故选C。BYuanXin,aone-armedstudentfromWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnologytouchedmanynetizenswithhisinspiringlifestory.Yuan,whosufferedadisasterinhischildhood,isnowathird-yeardoctoralstudentwhohascoded(编程)usingonlyonehandforsevenyears,earningmorethan30honoraryawards.Hewentfromagreenhandwhohadnevertouchedacomputerbeforeattendinguniversitytoaseniorstudentinthelab,leadinghisjuniorpeersonthepathofscientificresearch.Lifeisnotallroses.Whenfacingthenegativeexperiencesinhisprimaryandmiddleschool,Yuanoncequestionedwhetherhiseffortswereworthwhile.Buthismother’swordsencouragedhim,“Goldwillalwaysshine,whetherapersonhasoneortwoarms.”Besides.thekindnessandsupportfromYuan’speersanteachersfromhighschoolanduniversityalsogavehimwarmthandcourage.“IfIcomplainaboutfate,thenallIcandoiswastemylife.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhosucceedinlife.Whosaysitcan’tbeme?”Yuansaid.Yuan’sachievementsdidnotcomeasasurprise.Hewaswellknownasthefirsttoenteralabforexperimentsandthelasttoleave.“Nomatterwhoaskshimforhelp,he’salwayswelcoming,”saidWangShiqin,ajuniorstudentwhooncegotYuan’sassistance.Inadditiontoacademicachievements,Yuanwillsignupforanycompetitionoractivity.Duringasportsmeet,nooneintheuniversitysignedupforthe10,000meterlong-distancerace.Yuanvolunteeredandranthewholelengthwhileitwasraining.Hisparticipationmovedmanyteachersandstudentsthatday.“It’shardtohavesuchahighlevelofachievement,evenforstudentswithoutphysicallimitations.”24.Whatisthefocusofparagraph2?A.Yuan’schildhood.B.Yuan’spresentsituation.C.Yuan’sscientificresearch.D.Yuan’seducationexperience.25.WhatwasYuanlikeinhisearlyschoollife?A.Self-doubting.B.Optimistic.C.Ambitious.D.Confident.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Yuanenjoysanycompetitionoractivity.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Yuanisexpertinthe10,000meterrace.C.Yuaniscourageoustochallengedifficultiesinlife.D.Yuan’sbehaviormovedalltheteachersandstudents.27.WhatisthemostinspiringpartaboutYuanXin’sstory?A.Hiswiderangeofhobbies.B.Hisselflesshelptoothers.C.Hisdiligenceinschoolwork.D.Hisachievementsdespitedisability.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。介绍了独臂博士生袁鑫单手敲代码获得了30多项荣誉奖项，用坚持不懈的努力撑起人生艳阳天。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Yuan,whosufferedadisasterinhischildhood,isnowathird-yeardoctoralstudentwhohascoded(编程)usingonlyonehandforsevenyears,earningmorethan30honoraryawards.（袁鑫在童年时遭遇过一场灾难，现在是一名三年级的博士生，他只用一只手编程长达7年，获得了30多个荣誉奖项）”可知，该段主要讲述袁鑫的现状。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Lifeisnotallroses.Whenfacingthenegativeexperiencesinhisprimaryandmiddleschool,Yuanoncequestionedwhetherhiseffortswereworthwhile.（人生并不是康庄大道。当面对自己在小学和中学的负面经历时，袁鑫曾质疑自己的努力是否值得）”可知，在他早期的学校生活中，袁鑫曾自我怀疑。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Duringasportsmeet,nooneintheuniversitysignedupforthe10,000meterlong-distancerace.Yuanvolunteeredandranthewholelengthwhileitwasraining.（在一次运动会中，学校里没有人报名参加一万米长跑比赛。袁自告奋勇，冒着雨跑完了全程）”可知，袁鑫勇于挑战困难。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文，袁鑫故事之所以鼓舞人心是因为虽然他身有残疾，却努力进取获得无数傲人的成就。故选D。CThefirstTomatinawasthrowninthesummerof1944or1945duringalocalreligiouscelebration.OnepopularoriginstoryofthistomatothrowingfestivalinSpainrecordshowasingeratthefestivalgaveaperformanceterrible学科网（北京）股份有限公司 inquality,andthetownspeopleofBuñol,indisgust,grabbedproducefromnearbycarts,throwingitatthesinger.Anotheraccountdetailshowthetownspeopleexpressedtheirdissatisfactionbyrocketingtomatoesatpoliticalleadersoutsideofthecityhall.GiventheeconomicandpoliticalsituationofSpaininthemid-1940s,bothoftheseretellingsarelikelymorefictionthanfact.Amorebelievableversionisthatafewteenagers,overexcitedbythefestival,eitherknockedoverapasser-bywhohatefullybeganthrowingtomatoesorpickeduptomatoesthathadfallenfromthebedofapassinglorryandthrewthemateachotherjokingly,thusunknowinglycreatingoneofSpain’smostpopularyearlyevents.Whateverthecase,itwasofficiallybannedinthe1950s.In1957,thetownspeopleheldaceremonialtomatoburialtoexpresstheirdisapprovaloftheban.Theyputalargetomatointoacoffin(棺材)andcarrieditthroughthestreetsofthevillageinafuneralprocession.Localauthoritiesthenliftedthebanin1959.Tomatinawastelevisedforthefirsttimein1983,andithasseenparticipationnumbersriseuncontrollablyeversince.In2012,Buñolbeganrequiringpaymentforentrance.BusesrollintoBuñolintheearlyhoursofthefinalWednesdayinAugust,carryingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Aseriesoflorriesloadedwith,asof2021.morethan319,000poundsoftomatoesdrivesthroughthecrowds,passingoutthevegetableammunition(弹药).Justimaginethefunofiteveryyear!ThefestivalhasthussparkedimitationcelebrationsinplaceslikeChile,ArgentinaandSouthKorea.28.WhatmightbeasceneatthefirstTomatina?A.Thelocalsblamedadancerforperformingbadly.B.Thefolksattackedtheirreligiousleadersviolently.C.Teenagersfiredofftomatoesattheirfriendsplayfully.D.Teenagersstartedatomatofightwithwalkersfiercely.29.WhichyearmarkedaturningpointforTomatina’spopularity?A.1950.B.1957.C.1959.D.1983.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sparked”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Setoff.B.Lainin.C.Thoughtof.D.Resultedfrom.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areportonpublicdemandfortomatoes.B.AnintroductiontoaSpanishyearlyevent.C.Differencesinthereactionsatceremonies.D.DisagreementsovertheoriginsofTomatina.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙著名的西红柿节的起源和发展史。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amorebelievableversionisthatafewteenagers,overexcitedbythefestival,eitherknockedoverapasser-bywhohatefullybeganthrowingtomatoesorpickeduptomatoesthathadfallenfromthebedofapassinglorryandthrewthemateachotherjokingly,”（一种更可信的说法是，一些青少年对节日过于兴奋，要么是撞倒了一个满怀仇恨地扔西红柿的过路人，要么是捡起从一辆路过的卡车上掉下来的西红柿，互相开玩笑地扔在一起。）可知，在第一次西红柿节上，最有可能看到的景象就是，几个年轻人开玩笑地互相扔西红柿。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tomatinawastelevisedforthefirsttimein1983,andithasseenparticipationnumbersriseuncontrollablyeversince.”（1983年，《西红柿节》第一次在电视上播出，自那以后，参与的人数就一直在不可控制地上升。）可知，1983年是西红柿节发展的转折点，自此，参与人数就直线上升。故选D项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“imitationcelebrationsinplaceslikeChile,ArgentinaandSouthKorea.”（智利、阿根廷和韩国等地也纷纷效仿。）以及选项中四个短语的含义：setoff“激起，引起”；lainin“存在于”；thoughtof“想到”；resultedfrom“源于”；可知，划线单词“spark”意为“引起”。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ThefirstTomatinawasthrowninthesummerof1944or1945duringalocalreligiouscelebration.”（相传第一个西红柿节源于1944年或1945年的夏天，当地的一个宗教庆典上第一个西红柿被扔出去。）；第三段中“Whateverthecase,itwasofficiallybannedinthe1950s.In1957,thetownspeopleheldaceremonialtomatoburialtoexpresstheirdisapprovaloftheban.”（无论如何，它在20世纪50年代被官方禁止。1957年，镇上的居民举行了一场西红柿葬礼，以表达他们对禁令的不满。）；第四段中“In2012,Buñolbeganrequiringpaymentforentrance.”（2012年，Buñol开始要求入会费。）可知，本文以时间为线索，详细介绍了西班牙一年一度的盛大节日。故项B项。DTheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefinesaweasafeelingofreligiousrespectmixedwithfearorwonder.Nowaresearch,donebyteamsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyandUCIrvine,foundthatexperiencingawemightmakepeoplehelpeachotheroutmore.“Ourinvestigationindicatesthataweservesavitalsocialfunction.”saidPaulPiff,anassistantprofessorof学科网（北京）股份有限公司 psychologyandsocialbehavioratUCIrvine.“Bydecreasingtheemphasisontheindividualself,awemayencouragepeopletogiveupstrictself-interesttoimprovethewell-beingofothers.”Aftershowingparticipantsimagesofnature,Piffandhisteamaskedquestions.Theresearchersmeasuredmoralbehavior.Andtheymeasuredgenerosity.Thosewhoreportedfeelingasenseofaweshowedmoremoralbehavior.Aweisdefinedpartlybythefearonefeelsinthefaceofsomethinglargerthanthemselves.Infact,thesamegenerousbehaviorwasobservedinpeoplewhowereshownscenesofnaturaldisasters.AccordingtoHoffman,whetheritwaswatchingscenesoftheAmazonianrainforestoraviolentvolcaniceruption,participantsweremorewillingtoshareresourceswitheachotherafterwards.Awedoesn’tjustinspiremoralbehavior.Recentstudiessuggestthatexperiencingawemaypromoteyourimmunesystem.Anditcouldmakeyoufeelmorecreative,too.Itcanevenmakeyoufeelthatyouhavemoretimetogetthingsdone.“Whenpeopleexperienceawe,theyreallywanttosharethatexperiencewithotherpeople,suggestingthatithasthisparticularlygreatpartmuchlikevirus.”PifftellsHoffman.“Maybethisisanotherwaythatawebindspeopletogether—bycausingpeopletowanttosharetheirpositiveexperiencescollectivelywithoneanother.”32.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tostressthefunctionofawe.B.Toshowtheapplicationofawe.C.Tointroduceafindingofawe.D.Tostatetheimportanceofawe.33.WhatmayPiffagreewith?A.Awehelpspeopletobegenerous.B.Aweraisesone’ssocialposition.C.Aweallowsonetogrowstronger.D.Aweenablesonetobesuccessful.34.Whyisawecomparedtovirusinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasaninternalprinciple.B.Ithasaninfluentialpower.C.Ithasawidespreadflavour.D.Ithasadistinctlimitation.35.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheOriginsofAweB.TheVarietiesofAweC.TheChangesofAweD.TheAdvantagesofAwe【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。【32题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Nowaresearch,donebyteamsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyandUCIrvine,foundthatexperiencingawemightmakepeoplehelpeachotheroutmore.（现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助）”可知第一段已经说明一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助。再结合第二段第一句“Ourinvestigationindicatesthataweservesavitalsocialfunction.（我们的调查表明敬畏具有重要的社会功能）”可知，第一段的目的就在于来引出这个敬畏话题。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Bydecreasingtheemphasisontheindividualself,awemayencouragepeopletogiveupstrictself-interesttoimprovethewell-beingofothers.（通过减少对个体自我的强调，敬畏可能会鼓励人们放弃严格的利己主义，以改善他人的福祉）”可知敬畏之心让人们变得更加慷慨大方。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Whenpeopleexperienceawe,theyreallywanttosharethatexperiencewithotherpeople,suggestingthatithasthisparticularlygreatpartmuchlikevirus.Maybethisisanotherwaythatawebindspeopletogether—bycausingpeopletowanttosharetheirpositiveexperiencescollectivelywithoneanother.（当人们感受到敬畏时，他们真的很想与他人分享这种体验，这表明它有像病毒一样的特别伟大的部分。也许这是敬畏将人们联系在一起的另一种方式——通过促使人们想要与他人一起分享他们的积极经历从而将他们紧密相连）”可知敬畏是有影响力的。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Nowaresearch,donebyteamsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyandUCIrvine,foundthatexperiencingawemightmakepeoplehelpeachotheroutmore.（现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助）”，再结合全文内容可知该篇主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIsYourMoneyAttitude?Yourmoneyattitudeisoftenthereasonwhyyouspendtoomuch,areindebtorfearyourfinances.____36____.Changingyourfinancialoutlookbeginswithyourmoneyattitude.Therearethreedifferentmoneyattitudeswithwhichyoumayidentify.ADORINGIfyouadoremoney,itmeansyoulovetospendit.Inmanycases,youbuythings(oftenoncredit)justbecauseyouenjoyshopping.____37____.Youlookatthecreditcardbillandfocusonlyontheminimumpayment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Simplyput,youlovetospendmoney.That’sit.AVOIDANCEIfyoufeelyoudon’tdeservemoney,thenthismoneyattitudeisyours.Itisn’tevenjustafeelingofnotdeservingmoney.____38____.Youdon’thandleitwell.Avoidanceisoneofthemostdifficultattitudestochange.Thatdoesn’tmeanitisimpossible.Itmeansthatyoumayhavetoworkabithardertomakeithappen.CAUTIOUS____39____.Somemaycallyoueconomic.Othersmaycallyouamiser.Whateverthename,youneedtolearntoletgoonceinawhile.Thiscautiouspersonrefusestospendmoney.Theyareafraidtoletitgoandfearthatitwillbegone,nevertoreturn.Whenyouareoverlycautiouswithmoney,youriskopportunities.Nowthatyouknowwhichattitudeyouhave,nowisthetimetomakechanges.Itissomethingonlyyoucando.____40____A.NoonecandoitforyouB.YoumightbecarefulwithyourmoneyC.YoumustunderstandyourmoneyattitudeD.But,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tmakeachangeE.Youdon’tworryaboutthefactthatyoumustpayforitlaterF.TheywillhelpyoumakechangestotakecontrolofyourmoneyG.Youmayalsofeelanxiousorstressedatthemerethoughtofmoney【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了三种对待金钱的态度，帮助读者了解自己对待金钱的态度并树立正确的金钱观。【36题详解】根据空前“Yourmoneyattitudeisoftenthereasonwhyyouspendtoomuch,areindebtorfearyourfinances.”（你对金钱的态度往往是你过度花费、欠债或者担心财务状况的原因），提出一个问题，D选项“But,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tmakeachange”（但那不意味着你不能做出改变），提出解决方案，可见前后句转折关系。故选D。【37题详解】根据空前“Inmanycases,youbuythings(oftenoncredit)justbecauseyouenjoyshopping.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （你（经常使用信用卡）买东西仅是因为你享受购物），E选项的“Youdon’tworryaboutthefactthatyoumustpayforitlater”（你不担心之后你必须为此付钱），可见前后句间存在因果关系。句中it指代购物。故选E。【38题详解】空前句“Itisn’tevenjustafeelingofnotdeservingmoney.”（这不仅仅是一种不配得到钱的感觉。），介绍对金钱采取逃避态度，G选项的“Youmayalsofeelanxiousorstressedatthemerethoughtofmoney“（一想到钱，你可能还会感到焦虑或紧张），进一步做出解释说明，语篇句间递进关系。故选G。【39题详解】根据本段落小标题“谨慎”总领本段，本空“Youmightbecarefulwithyourmoney”（你花钱会很小心），点明主题，也引出下文。故选B。【40题详解】根据空前“Itissomethingonlyyoucando.”（它是只有你自己能做的事情），A选项“Noonecandoitforyou”（没有人能为你做这件事），与之并列，逻辑一致。句中it指代做出改变。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoungTalentLooksToTheStarsAnneBreaksgrewupontheedgeofaforestinCanada.Andshestarted____41____thestarsandlearningabouttheearthfromherscientistfatheratfive.Attheageofeight,shedecidedtobecomea(an)____42____anddevoteheryounglifetothatgoal.Thisyear,she____43____thetenspokesmanforSpaceDaysponsoredbyNASA.Shehostedandspokeatmanyevents,____44____moreawarenessofspaceandinterestingfutureairtravel.Astronautsmustbe____45____fit,soAnne,now18andahighschoolsenior,practicestaekwondo.Shehasalreadyearnedherselfthe____46____grade—ablackbelt.Astronautsdon’tallspeakthe____47____language,soshe’slearnedGermanandFrenchandisnowstudyingRussianandJapanese.Astronautstrainforzero____48____,soshehaslearnedtoscubadivetogetusedtofeelingweightlessShetakespianoandflutelessonsbecauseadvancedmusicskillsareprizedbyastronautsforthe____49____requiredtoachievethem.“Alotofastronautshavetoldmethat_____50_____isthemostimportantthing,”shesaid.“SoIwillkeep_____51_____,andwhenit’stimetoapplytobeanastronaut,Iwill.It’ll_____52_____takeabout10yearsofapplyingjusttobechosen._____53_____,I’mgoingtodoit.”Breaks_____54_____theRoyalAstronomicalSocietyinCanada,andatage14earnedthe_____55_____学科网（北京）股份有限公司 markinoneoftheexams.ThatdrewtheattentionofNASAofficials,wholedherintoanewworldof_____56_____exploration.BreakssaidhertimeasSpaceDayspokesmanstartedon“arally_____57_____day”—FebruaryfirstwhenthespaceshuttleColumbia_____58_____asitreturnedtoearth.She_____59_____thedangersofspaceflight,butthathasn’tputherofftheidea._____60_____,sheknowswhatshewantstodoinspace:flytotheinternationalspacestationandtake“areallyneatspacewalk”.41.A.takingonB.turningtoC.gazingatD.lookingfor42.A.astronautB.pilotC.scientistD.musician43.A.preferredB.becameC.refusedD.represented44.A.callinginB.callingoffC.callingupD.callingon45.A.emotionallyB.mentallyC.physicallyD.independently46.A.topB.normalC.primaryD.average47.A.networkB.sameC.universalD.local48.A.pressureB.weightC.burdenD.gravity49.A.self-defenceB.self-disciplineC.self-careD.self-respect50.A.courageB.affectionC.perseveranceD.dream51.A.practisingB.preparingC.planningD.studying52.A.probablyB.definitelyC.trulyD.finally53.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead54.A.introducedB.acceptedC.ledD.joined55.A.highestB.greatestC.mostD.heaviest56.A.gasB.spaceC.oceanD.earth57.A.regretfulB.embarrassingC.frighteningD.hard58.A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeoff59.A.recognizesB.imaginesC.predictsD.confirms60.A.InshortB.InfactC.IntotalD.Ingeneral【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.A47.B48.D49.B50.C51.D52.A53.C54.D55.A56.B57.D58.C59.A60.B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了AnneBreaks学科网（北京）股份有限公司 从小就立志成为一名宇航员，并坚持不懈地为之努力的故事。她先后学习了跆拳道、多国语言和乐器，训练自己适应失重状态，获得了优异的学业成绩，成为了“太空日”青少年发言人，一步步朝着宇航员的梦想靠近。【41题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：她在五岁时就开始凝视星星并从她的科学家父亲那里了解地球。A.takeon承担；呈现；B.turnto转向；C.gazeat凝视；注视；D.lookfor寻找。根据下文“thestarsandlearningabouttheearthfromherscientistfatheratfive”可知，AnneBreaks在5岁时就开始仰望星空，观察星星，并从身为科学家的父亲那里了解地球。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：八岁时，她决定成为一名宇航员，并将她年轻的生命奉献给这个目标。A.astronaut宇航员；B.pilot飞行员；C.scientist科学家；D.musician音乐家。根据下文“whenit’stimetoapplytobeanastronaut,Iwill”可知，她一直努力达到宇航员的各项要求，她自己说也许只是被选为宇航员都要10年左右，可知她8岁时便立志成为宇航员，并朝这个目标努力。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：今年，她成为美国宇航局赞助的“太空日”十位发言人。A.prefer更喜欢；B.become变成；C.refuse拒绝；D.represent代表；象征。根据下文“thetenspokesmanforSpaceDaysponsoredbyNASA”可知，她成为了太空日的青少年发言人，组织了多个活动并在活动中发言。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语词意辨析。句意：她主持并在许多活动中发表演讲，呼吁更多地了解太空和有趣的未来航空旅行。A.callin下令收回；B.calloff取消；叫走；C.callup回忆；征召；D.callon请求；要求。根据下文“moreawarenessofspaceandinterestingfutureairtravel”可知，她组织了多项活动，并在活动中呼吁要有更多关于太空和趣味的未来太空旅行的意识。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词意辨析。句意：宇航员必须身体健康，所以现年18岁的高中生安妮练习跆拳道。A.emotionally情感上；情绪上；B.mentally精神上；思想上；C.physically身体上；D.independently独立地。根据下文“practicestaekwondo”可知，Anne一直练习跆拳道，并获得最高级别的黑带，说明此处为宇航员必须身体健康。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：她已经为自己赢得了最高等级——黑带。A.top最高级别的；B.normal正常的；一般的；C.primary初级的；D.average平均的。根据下文“ablackbelt”可知，她已经获得了跆拳道最高级别——黑带。故选A。【47题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查形容词词意辨析。句意：宇航员并不是都说同一种语言，所以她学习了德语和法语，现在正在学习俄语和日语。A.network网络；B.same相同的；C.universal通用的；D.local当地的。根据下文“soshe’slearnedGermanandFrenchandisnowstudyingRussianandJapanese”可知，因为不是所有宇航员们都说同样的语言，所以Anne已经学习了德语和法语，现在正在学俄语和日语。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：宇航员进行零重力训练，因此她学会了水肺潜水以适应失重的感觉。A.pressure压力；压强；压迫；B.weight重量；体重；C.burden重担；负担；D.gravity重力。根据下文“soshehaslearnedtoscubadivetogetusedtofeelingweightless”可知，宇航员要训练零重力，所以她学会了水肺潜水来适应失重的感觉。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：她参加钢琴和长笛课程，因为先进的音乐技能因实现这些技能所需的自律而受到宇航员的重视。A.self-defence自我保护；B.self-discipline自律能力；C.self-care自顾；利己；D.self-respect自尊。根据上文“Shetakespianoandflutelessonsbecauseadvancedmusicskillsareprizedbyastronauts”可知，宇航员需要自律才能掌握高超的音乐技巧，所以宇航员们都非常重视音乐的学习，于是，她学习了钢琴和长笛。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：很多宇航员告诉我，坚持不懈是最重要的，A.courage勇气；B.affection喜爱；C.perseverance毅力；韧性；D.dream睡梦；梦想。根据下文“SoIwillkeep”可知，当宇航员坚持是最重要的事情。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：所以我会继续学习，到了申请宇航员的时候，我会的。A.practise练习；B.prepare准备；C.plan计划；D.study学习。根据下文“andwhenit’stimetoapplytobeanastronaut,Iwill”可知，我会坚持学习，当可以申请做宇航员时，我一定会去申请。故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词意辨析。句意：可能需要大约10年的申请才能被选中。A.probably很可能；大概；B.definitely肯定地；明确地；C.truly真诚地；真实地；D.finally最终。根据下文“takeabout10yearsofapplyingjusttobechosen”可知，可能只是申请成为宇航员都要10年左右的时间，Anne对于多久被选上是不确定的，故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词意辨析。句意：不过，我会去做的。A.therefore因此；所以；B.besides此外；C.however然而；D.instead代替；反而。根据下文“I’mgoingtodoit”可知，虽然只是申请成为宇航员可能都要10年左右的时间，但是她依然坚持，前后句存在转折。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【54题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：Breaks加入了加拿大的皇家天文学会，并在14岁时在其中一项考试中获得了最高分。A.introduce介绍；B.accept接受；C.lead引领；D.join加入。根据下文“theRoyalAstronomicalSocietyinCanada”可知，Breaks参加了加拿大皇家天文学会，14岁时在一次考试中获得了最高分。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：Breaks加入了加拿大的皇家天文学会，并在14岁时在其中一项考试中获得了最高分。A.highest最高的；B.greatest最伟大的；C.most最多的；D.heaviest最重的。根据下文“ThatdrewtheattentionofNASAofficials”可知，Breaks参加了加拿大皇家天文学会，14岁时在一次考试中获得了最高分，这引起了NASA官员的关注。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：这引起了美国宇航局官员的注意，他们带领她进入了一个新的太空探索世界。A.gas气体；天然气；B.space太空；C.ocean海洋；D.earth地球；陆地。根据上文“ThatdrewtheattentionofNASAofficials”可知，Breaks14岁时获得最高分，引起NASA官员的关注，将她带入一个太空探索的新世界。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：Breaks说，她作为太空日发言人的时间开始于“艰难的集会日”——2月初，哥伦比亚号航天飞机在返回地球时解体。A.regretful后悔的；遗憾的；B.embarrassing尴尬的；C.frightening使惊恐的；骇人的；D.hard艰难的。根据下文“FebruaryfirstwhenthespaceshuttleColumbia____18____asitreturnedtoearth.”可知，Breaks担任太空日女发言人的那天正好是2月1日，哥伦比亚号航天飞机在返回地球时解体，所以那一天是艰难的。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词短语词意辨析。句意：Breaks说，她作为太空日发言人的时间开始于“艰难的集会日”——2月初，哥伦比亚号航天飞机在返回地球时解体。A.breakin破门而入；打断；B.breakout（战争，打斗）爆发；C.breakup破碎；解散；D.breakoff折断；暂停。根据下文“thedangersofspaceflight”可知，2月1日，哥伦比亚号航天飞机在返回地球时解体。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：她认识到太空飞行的危险，但这并没有让她放弃这个想法。A.recognize认出；意识到；B.imagine想象；C.predict预测；D.confirm确认。根据下文“thedangersofspaceflight”可知，哥伦比亚号航天飞机在返回地球时解体，所以她意识到了太空飞行的危险，但那并没有使她打消这个念头。故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【60题详解】考查介词短语词意辨析。句意：事实上，她知道自己想在太空中做什么：飞到国际空间站，进行一次“非常整洁的太空行走”。A.inshort简而言之；B.infact实际上；事实上；C.ingeneral通常；一般来说；D.intotal总共。根据下文“sheknowswhatshewantstodoinspace”可知，事实上，她知道她想飞往国际空间站，进行一次超棒的太空行走，与上文构成转折。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sWorldKindnessDaytoday,Saturday,November13.Aftermorethanayearofpandemicliving,maybe____61____seemsasifthereisnotimeforpeopletobekind.However,theworld,needsyourkindnessmorethanever.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,there____62____(be)peopledyingandothersare____63____(hunger)andlivinginwar-torncountries.Andyoungpeopleareinthestreetsclaimingthatadultsaren’tpayingenoughattentionto____64____climatecrisis.Thereistime,andwe’dneedtolooknofurther____65____frontlineworkerswhoarestillriskingtheirliveseveryday____66____(care)forsickpeople,feedthestarved,teachour____67____(child)andfightforourcollectivementalhealth.That’skindness.Selflessactsofkindnessdon’tjusthelpthepersononthereceivingend.Itisfoundthatselflessbehaviorsetsofftheverysameregionsinthebrainthat____68____(brighten)byrewardsorpleasurableexperiences.____69____(remarkable)，helpingothersalsocausesthebraintoreleasehormonesandsomethingprotein-like,_____70_____(lower)stressandanxietylevels.Here’sthebottomline:doinggoodisgoodforyou.”【答案】61.it62.havebeen63.hungry64.the65.than66.tocare67.children68.arebrightened69.Remarkably70.lowering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界善良日的意义和好处。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：在经历了一年多的大流行生活之后，人们似乎没有时间变得友善。Itseemsasif“看起来好像”，是固定句型，it作形式主语。故填it。【62题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从2019冠状病毒疾病爆发以来，就有人死亡，有人挨饿，生活在饱受战争蹂躏的国家。句中使用了therebe句型，根据句中since时间状语和主语people判断，此处be动词应用现在完成时复数形式。故填havebeen。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：自从2019冠状病毒疾病爆发以来，人们就已经死亡，其他人也饿了，生活在饱受战争蹂躏的国家。该空与前面的be动词构成系表结构，应用其形容词，hungry饥饿的。故填hungry。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：年轻人走上街头，声称成年人对气候危机关注不够。结合常识可知，“气候危机”是人们都知道的一个全球性话题，特指，就用定冠词the限定。故填the。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：还有时间，我们只需要看看前线工作人员，他们仍然每天冒着生命危险照顾病人，喂养饥饿者，教育我们的孩子，并为我们的集体精神健康而战。由形容词比较级further可知，其后用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有时间，我们只需要看看前线工作人员，他们仍然每天冒着生命危险照顾病人，喂养饥饿者，教育我们的孩子，并为我们的集体精神健康而战。根据句意可知，“(care)forsickpeople...”是“riskingtheirliveseveryday”的目的，此处用不定式短语表目的。故填tocare。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：还有时间，我们只需要看看前线工作人员，他们仍然每天冒着生命危险照顾病人，喂养饥饿者，教育我们的孩子，并为我们的集体精神健康而战。根据前文的people和our可知，此处应用复数名词children作宾语。故填children。【68题详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：研究发现，无私的行为会激发大脑中被奖励或愉悦体验点亮的区域。分析句子结构，that引导定语从句，先行词theverysameregions作定语从句主语，结合句意和空后介词by可知，先行词theverysameregions与从句谓语动词brighten构成被动关系，用被动语态；主语regions是复数，从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填arebrightened。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：明显地，帮助他人也会导致大脑释放激素和类似于蛋白质物质，降低压力和焦虑水平。此处修饰后面整个句子用副词形式，作评注性状语，remarkably“明显地”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。【70题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查非谓语动词。句意：明显地，帮助他人也会导致大脑释放激素和类似于蛋白质物质，降低压力和焦虑水平。分析句子可知，提示词是非谓语动词，作结果状语，与逻辑主语helpingothers之间是主动关系，用现在分词lowering表示自然而然情理之中的结果。故填lowering。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavearrivedatmyhome,safelyandsound,andcan’twaittosendingyouanemail.Imissyousomanyandwanttoexpressmysincereappreciationtoyou.I’msothankfultoyourhelp,withoutwhatmystudyandlifewouldn’thavebeensoeasy.Younotonlyattendedmeonmydailylife,butalsotaughtmeknowledgesconcerningEnglishculture,whichgavemethehandinmystudy.Yourhelp,tomeinastrangecountry,itgavemegreatwarmthandjoy.Whatimpressingmemostwasthatyouwerealwaysconsideratetowardsme,anditwasdeeplyrootedinmymind.IsincerelyinviteyoupayavisittoChina.【答案】1.safely→safe2.sending→send3.many→much4.to→for5.what→which6.knowledges→knowledge7.the→a8.删除it9.impressing→impressed10.在pay前加to【解析】【分析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本文是一篇应用文。作者是一位来自中国的学生，去国外学习得到了老师或朋友无微不至的关心，发电子邮件表达对老师或朋友的感谢。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我已经平安到家了，迫不及待地想给你发封电子邮件。根据句意，可知此处用形容词形式表达主语的状态，结合andsound，safe安全的，符合题意。故将safely改为safe。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经平安到家了，迫不及待地想给你发封电子邮件。can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事，此处to为不定式，后接动词原形。故将sending改为send。3.考查副词。句意：我非常想念你，想向你表达我诚挚的谢意。根据结构分析，Imissyousomuch中的much为程度副词。故将many改为much。4.考查介词。句意：我非常感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助，我的学习和生活就不会那么容易。thanksbforsth因某事感谢某人，固定搭配，for为介词。故将to改为for。5.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我非常感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助，我的学习和生活就不会那么容易。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。此处表达“没有你的帮助，我们的学习和生活将会……”，用withoutwhich引导。故将what改为which。6.考查名词。句意：你们不仅关注我的日常生活，还教会了我有关英语文化的知识，这给了我学习的帮助。knowledge为不可数名词，不能用复数形式。故将knowledges改为knowledge。7.考查冠词。句意：你们不仅关注我的日常生活，还教会了我有关英语文化的知识，这给了我学习的帮助。givesbahand给某人帮助，固定搭配。故将the改为a。8.考查代词。句意：你们的帮助，在一个陌生的国度，给了我极大的温暖和欢乐。分析句子结构，句子主语为Yourhelp，谓语动词为gave,it是多余的。故将it删除。9.考查动词。句意：给我印象最深的是你对我总是体贴周到，这一点在我的脑海中根深蒂固。分析句子结构，此句为what引导的主语从句，此处在从句作谓语动词，结合语境，动词用一般过去时，impressed符合题意。故将impressing改为impressed。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我真诚地邀请你访问中国。invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，to为不定式，作宾语补足语。故在pay前加to。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，你校将举办一个以“爱”为主题的讲座。请你写一封邮件邀请你的外国朋友Leon参加。内容包括：1.邮件的目的；2.讲座的时间和地点；3.讲座的内容。注意：1.词数100左右；学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLeon,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】参考范文DearLeon,Ourschoolwillholdalecturethemed“Love”.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendit.Therelevantdetailsareasfollows.Thelecturewillbeheldat4:00pmnextMondayinourschoolhall.Itscontentnotonlyinvolvesthesignificanceoflove,butalsoincludessomeusefulapproachestodealingwithemotionalproblemsofmiddleschoolstudents.Attheendofthelecture,therewillbesomeinteractions,duringwhichyoucangetsomepracticalinformation.Ithinkitwillbenefitusalot.Sincerelywishthatyoucouldattendthelectureandexchangeyourviewswithus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外国朋友Leon参加。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hold→takeplace方法：approach→method观点：view→opinion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原句：Ourschoolwillholdalecturethemed“Love”.拓展句：Ourschoolwillholdalecturewhichisthemed“Love”.【点睛】【高分句型1】Attheendofthelecture,therewillbesomeinteractions,duringwhichyoucangetsomepracticalinformation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Sincerelywishthatyoucouldattendthelectureandexchangeyourviewswithus.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）学科网（北京）股份有限公司