河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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唐山市2022~2023学年度高一年级第一学期学业水平调研考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetshop.B.Inahotel.C.Inagarden.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemaneatingnow?A.Bread.B.Cakes.C.Biscuits.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Visitapatient.C.SaveUnclePeter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanhavetowait?A.Itistherushhour.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Anaccidenthashappened.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?A.Expensive.B.Convenient.C.Comfortable.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherenteachmonth?A.$720.B.$790.C.$800.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teammates.C.Workmates.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisatranslator.B.Sheisacollegestudent.C.Sheisabusinesswoman.10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.LearnFrench.B.Findnewinterest.C.Treatherheadache.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatkindofflightwillthemantake?A.Amorningflight.B.Anafternoonflight.C.Aneveningflight.12.Whatflightclassdoesthemanchoose?A.Firstclass.B.Businessclass.C.Economyclass.13.Howdoesthemanpayfortheticket?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.Withamobilewallet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WherewillthewomanspendthisChristmas?A.InHawaii.B.InLondon.C.InLosAngeles.15.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatChristmas?A.Sharehisinterests.B.Gettogetherwithhisfriends.C.Travelabroadwithhisparents.16.WhatwillGracegetthisyear?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Buildingblocks.B.ABarbiedoll.C.Ateddybear.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Giftexchanges.C.Familyrelationships.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Organizingarescue.B.Reportingadisaster.C.Conductinganinterview.19.Whyistherescueworkratherdifficult?A.Novolunteerscometohelp.B.Theroadsarebadlydamaged.C.Therearenotenoughaidworkers.20.WhathasPakistanreceivedfromtheUN?A.Funds.B.Shelters.C.Foodsupplies.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIranafterthetrain,shouting,butitwashopeless,asthetrainwouldneverslowdownfora60-year-oldmanwhogottothestationminuteslate.Iwasonmywaytoaninterviewforwhatcouldhavebeentheopportunityofalifetime.Ithrewmyartcasedowninfrustration(沮丧).Isatdownonthebench,breathingheavily.Itwasthefirsttimein40yearsthatanyonehadshownsuchaninterestinmyart.PierreGianniwastheownerofthemostfamousgallery(画廊)inNewYorkCity.Whywouldhewanttogiveasecondchancetoanelderlynobody?Maybeifthegalleryownerhadseenmypainting,hewouldhavechangedhismindaboutofferingmespaceonhiswalls.Cometothinkofit,perhapsthesefeelingscouldexplainwhyIhadneverbeenofferedashowbefore.Theinterviewwasthechanceresultofmygranddaughtermentioningmyarttothegalleryowner.Shehadnoneofmyuncertaintiesandfear,andshetalkedproudlyaboutmypaintingssomuchthatcuriosityhadgottenhimtocometome.Hesawaphotoshehadtakenonhercellphone.Itwasoneofmyearlierpieces,mostofwhichweregivenasgiftstofamilymembersonvariousgatherings.ItwasallIthoughtmypaintingswereworthyof.WhatifInevergotanotherchancetoshowwhatIcoulddo?Fulloffrustration,Ipickedupmyartcaseandbegantowalkhome.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 WhenIarrivedatmyhouse,IsawaBenzinmydriveway.Tomysurprise,amangotoutofitandwalkedinmydirection,holdingouthishandforanintroductoryshake.“PeterWoods?”Inodded,stillconfused.“Whenyoudidn’tshowupforourinterviewtoday,Iwasconcernedforyourhealthanddecidedtocometoseeyouinstead.ItwouldbeapitytomissoutonthenextPicasso,wouldn’tit?”Sixmonthslater,thechancetookmetomyownshow,whichattractedmanyexcitedvisitors.21.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor?A.Self-doubtful.B.Narrow-minded.C.Confident.D.Proud.22.Whatdidtheauthoralwaysdoonvariousgatherings?AHetalkedabouthiscuriosity.B.Hetookphotoswithhisfamily.C.Heboughtgiftsforhisgranddaughter.D.Hegaveawayhispaintingstohisfamily.23.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AWonderfulShowB.AnExcitingInterviewC.ASpecialChanceD.AnEffortlessSuccessBFormorethan100millionyearsseaturtles(海龟)havecoveredhugedistancesacrosstheworld’soceans,makingthemamongtheoldestcreaturesontheplanet.However,theyareonthelistofendangeredspecies.Differentfromsomeanimalslikesnakes,thesexofthebabyseaturtles,calledhatchlings,isdeterminedbytheenvironmentafterfertilization(受精).Thetemperatureoftheeggsduringacertainperiodofdevelopmentisthedecidingfactorindeterminingsex,andsmallchangesintemperaturecancauseverybigchangesinthesexratio(比例).Often,eggsatlowtemperatures(22—27℃)producemales,whileeggsathighertemperatures(30℃andabove)producefemales.Attemperaturesinbetween,bothsexeswillbeproduced.Iftemperaturereaches36℃,nohatchlingswillbeproduced.Climatechangehasapowerfuleffectonturtlenesting(筑巢)sites.Itchangessandtemperatures,whichthenaffectsthesexofthehatchlings.Scientistshavefoundthatunusuallywarmtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangeareupsettingthenormalratios,resultinginfewermalehatchlings.ThepastfourhottestsummersinFloridahaveseenonlyfemaleseaturtles.AndanAustralianstudyhasshownasimilareffectinwhich99%ofthehatchlingsarefemale.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Inadditiontorisingtemperatures,turtlesarealsofacingthethreatoftoomuchplasticintheoceans,alongwithanumberofotherthreats.“Plasticpollutionisaproblemforturtlesastheycanmistakeplasticsforfoodeasily.Evenasinglepieceofplasticcankillaturtle,”DrCouper,workingattheQueenslandMuseum,said.“Wehavecollectedsomeplasticstakenfromturtles’stomachstoshowpeoplewhatkindsofthingsareshowinguponbeaches.Iwantittobeaneyeopener.”24.Whichtemperatureisgoodforabalancedsexratioofturtlehatchlings?A.26℃.B.29℃.C.31℃.D.36℃.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Seaturtleswillbuildtheirnestingsiteselsewhere.B.Globalwarmingisanextremethreattoseaturtles.C.ClimatechangeismuchmoreobviousinAustralia.D.Over90%oftheturtlehatchlingsarefemaleglobally.26.WhatdoesDr.Couperintendtosay?A.Turtlesdonothaveenoughfoodsources.B.Turtlesdonothaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Peopleshouldcleanupbeachesmoreoften.D.Peopleshouldraiseenvironmentalawareness.CMostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmful.Othersaremostlyharmless.Stillotherliesmayevenbecreatedwiththebestofintentions.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesagreatdealofbrainpowertokeepyourliecovered.Peopleliefordifferentreasons.Sometimestheydoittomakethemselveslookbetter.Sometimestheylietogetoutoftrouble.Someliesarewell-intended,whichscientistscall“prosociallies”.Maybeyoutellyourparentsthatyoulovedthesweatertheygaveyouforyourbirthday(eventhoughyouwerereallyhopingforanewcellphone).That’saprosociallie.Whenyoutellthetruth,yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingunusual.Lyingtakesmuchmorework.Forexample,whenyouarelateforclass,youtellaliethatyouhavetostopbythelibraryandpickupabook.Yourteachermayasktoseethebookorevenaskyoutoreadit.Thismayresultinaseries(系列)oflies,causingalotofbrainworkdoneintheprefrontalcortex(前额皮层).It’sthepartinchargeofworkingmemory.Workingmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhile.Whenyouuseself-controltokeepfromtellingthetruth,thispartcomesintoplay.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Spendingsomuchbrainpowertryingtokeepastorystraightmeansprefrontalcortexhasahardertimedoingothertasksthatrequireplanning,self-controlorworkingmemory,suchasplanningastudyschedule.Kid’sprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Sotheyhavefewerresources(资源)theretobeginwith.Thatiswhyresearchersfeelit’simportantthatkidstudentsfinddependablepeopletowhomtheycansafelytellevenpainfultruthsaboutthemselves.“Nearlyallculturesvaluehonesty,”Talwarsays.And,sheadds,“Therearethingspeoplecandotohelpcreateaculturethatstrengthensthevalueofhonesty.Ratherthanpunishingpeopleforlying,itismoreimportanttopraisethemfortellingthetruth.”27.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtotellus?A.Lyingstealsbrainpower.B.Harmlessliesarewelcome.C.Trustisnowheretobeseen.D.Manyliesarewellintended.28.Whatdowelearnaboutprosociallies?A.Theybringtellersalotoffun.B.Theygettellersoutoftrouble.C.Theymakereceiversfeelgood.D.Theyleadreceiverstoadeepthinking.29.Whyshouldkidstelltruthstodependablepeopleaccordingtoresearchers?A.Tomakethemfeelsafe.B.Toimprovetheircontrol.C.Toguidetheirstudyschedule.DTofreeuptheirworkingmemory.30.WhatdoesTalwarsuggesttostrengthenthevalueofhonesty?A.Makingpeoplesufferfromtellinglies.B.Givingpeoplepraiseforbeinghonest.C.Helpingpeopletoleadacreativelife.D.Askingpeopletolearndifferentcultures.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mathattitudeaffectsmathachievement,anewstudyfinds.Itsuggeststhatdevelopingapositive,can-doattitudeaboutmathcanhelpstudentsmasterthesubject.Theresearcherssurveyedthestudentsonmathandthencomparedtheirreportedfeelingsaboutmathtotheirgrades.____31____Howkidsfeelaboutthesubjectinoneyearisrelatedtotheirmathgradesthenext.Thosewhohavegottenpoorgradesfeelbadlyaboutmath.Andthosewhohavedarkemotionsdopoorly.____32____Butthecycledoesn’thavetobenegative(消极).Whiledarkfeelings,suchasfearandanger,mayberelatedtopoorgrades,thatrelationbetweenfeelingsandgradesworkstheotherway,too.Goodfeelingsaboutmath—takingprideinmathachievementandenjoyingmathclass—alsocontributetobettergrades.It’sanexcellentstudyforteachingandlearning.Teachingmathisn’tjustaboutnumbersandmathematicalrules.____33____Dotheytakestepstothemwithcuriosityorfear?Teacherscanhelpbyteachingmathematicalrulesclearly,ofcourse.Buttheyalsocanhelpbygradingstudentsbasedonhowmuchtheyimproveovertime,whichgivesstudentsasenseofachievement.____34____Thismeansmorethanjustdoingtheirhomework.Insteadofimaginingthatupsettingresultwillcontinue,studentscanlookatwhytheyaren’tsucceeding.Maybetheydidn’tstudyenough.Maybetheyneedanewstudystrategy.____35____A.Studentsneedtodotheirpart,too.B.Theydropmathassoonastheycan.C.Howstudentsfeelaboutthemisalsoveryimportant.D.Sopoormathgradesresultinbadfeelingsaboutmath.E.Emotionshavearealinfluenceonstudents’gradesovertime.F.Thesurveyshowsthosefeelingsareconnectedwiththeirmathgrades.G.Whateverthecause,theycantakesomestepstocontrolhowtheylearnmath.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WheneverIarrivehomelatefromwork,mydogPoppinssavesherdinner.Shealwayswaitsforme____36____Isitdownformine.Forsomeonewhorecoveredfroma(n)____37____disorder(紊乱),theimportanceofmycaringdog’s____38____surprisedme.Intheyearsoftreatment,myfamilyandfriendswerevery____39____,butnothingquitetouchedmelikethe____40____ofmydog.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 MyeatingdisorderstartedwhenIwasinuniversity.ThenIwasanearlybird,sportyand____41____tooutdoors.Butafewcommentsaboutweightproved(证明是)enoughformetobegin____42____mylooks.Istoppedeatingenough.IforcedmyselftoexerciseandlostsightofwhyIlovedtomove.Allthat____43____wasthatIticked(勾)offtheboxesinthechecklist.WhenPoppinscametolivewithme,mylifetookaturn.I’d____44____wakeearly.ButontheroadIhadspedthrough,wewalkedslowlyin____45____.Weenjoyedstreetcars,DonValley,HumberRiverandmanyanimals.I____46____formanyyearsworkingouthowtoliveanactivelife.Poppinsfeelslikethemissing____47____.Thissweetdoghas____48____metothelifeI’vedreamedabout—onestillfilledwithexplorationand____49____butnotdrivenbyforcetomove.IknowthatthelifeIusedtoonly____50____hascomenow.Ifeelcontentandabletocontributetosocietyinameaningfulway.36.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.because37.A.breathingB.nervousC.eatingD.emotional38.A.dietB.lookC.revivalD.habit39.A.supportiveB.wealthyC.gracefulD.honest40A.imageB.survivalC.companyD.growth41.A.forcedB.attractedC.limitedD.shown42.A.questioningB.describingC.forgettingD.appreciating43.A.returnedB.failedC.fittedD.mattered44.A.everB.stillC.neverD.even45.A.fearB.shameC.excitementD.surprise46.A.struggledB.waitedC.traveledD.trained47.A.dogB.loveC.keyD.wealth48.A.ledB.followedC.cheatedD.hurried49.A.threatB.failureC.gloryD.adventure50.A.adapttoB.dreamaboutC.showoffD.gothrough第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainreasonswhyChinesecivilizationhassurvivedintomoderntimes.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.It____51____(date)backtoseveralthousandyearsagowhensymbolswerecarvedonanimalbonesand____52____(shell)byancientChinesepeople.Bythe第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Later,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatime____53____peopleweredividedgeographically,leading____54____manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.____55____,thischangedunderEmperorQinshihuang.DuringtheQinDynasty,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection,anditwasextremelyimportantin____56____(unite)theChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,whereverChinesepeopleliveorwhateverdialectstheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomea____57____(particular)importantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast,makingitpossibleforpeopleinmoderntimes____58____(read)theancientChineseclassicworks.Chinesecalligraphy,____59____artformofChinesecharacters,hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreancientChineseclassicworks____60____(translate)intodifferentforeignlanguagesandanincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsaregettinginterestedinChinesecultureandhistorynow.第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。actuallyrescuedcreativedeliverdistanceconcernedexplorefluentoutgoingqualitynarrowchallenges61.Iamconfidentenoughinmyabilitiestotakeon________.62.Theyputoutthefireand________thedoginsidethehouse.63.The________artistisalwayscomingupwithideasfornewpaintings.64.It’ssafesttokeepagood________fromthecarinfrontbecauseitmaysuddenlystop.65.It’sonethingtohaveagoal;it’sanotherto________actonit.66.Theroadwastoo________forcarstopass,sowegotoutandwalked.67.Einsteinisoneofthosewho________scienceatitsdeepestlevel.68.LilyisinLondonforonlyhalfayear,butshecanspeak________English.69.Asisshowninthereporttheair________inthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.70.WhenIwasaboy,amilkmanusedto________milktoourdoorstep.第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语补全句子，每空一词第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 71.我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静。Iadmirehercoolness________pressure.72.除了她之外，没有人知道真相。Thetruthwasknowntonooneother________her.73.在某些地方，湍急的水流会毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走。Insomeplaces,wildwatercansweepswimmers________withoutwarning.74.外面噪音太大，我无法专心工作。Ican’tconcentrate________myworkwithsomuchnoiseoutside.75.我能听到声音，但听不清他们在说什么。Icouldhearvoices,butIcouldn’tmake________whattheyweresaying.76.在设定目标时，你必须牢记这些要点。Youmustkeepthesepoints________mindwhilesettingyourgoals.77.她的父母建议她报名参加计算机课程。Herparentsrecommendedhertosign________foracomputercourse.78.第一次开车时，我没有感到兴奋而是感到恐惧。Myexcitementgaveway________fearwhenIdroveforthefirsttime.79.在东京奥运会上，苏炳添成为第一位参加男子100米决赛的中国选手。SuBingtianbecamethefirstChineseplayer________competedintheMen’s100mfinalattheTokyoOlympics.80.我们可以把孩子们放到某种环境中，这样他们可以从不同的视角来审视自己。Wecanputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.第五部分书写(5分)请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Lifeisfullofchoices;someyouwillbehappywith,othersyoumayregret.Asyougetolder,youprobablywishthatyoucouldgobackintimetocorrectsomeofyourmistakes.Youmightwishtodothingsdifferentlyifgivenachance.第六部分写作(满分25分)81.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthelastpracticebeforethebiggymnasticscompetitioninBurlingville.ThegymnasticsteamofSpringtownHighSchoolhadbeentrainingeverydayintheschoolvacation.Theytriedharderandwantedtodobetter.TheyhadcompetedwiththeteamfromMaidstoneHighSchoolseveraltimes.Thecompetitionsallowedthetwoteamstoadmireeachotherfortheirexcellentperformanceandplayers’qualities.Theyrespectedthegame;theyrespectedeachother’steammore.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Today,theplayersofSpringtownwenthomeearlier.TheywouldpacksomefoodandwatertohavealongthewaytoBurlingville.Beforetheywenthome,theywenttotheirteachertoseetheirnewuniform.SpringtonHighSchoolwasinthecountryside.Theteammadecookiesandsoldthematthemarkettogetmoneytobuytheuniform.Theyloveditverymuch,eventhoughtheywereimpressedwiththeuniformsoftheteamfromMaidstone.MaidstoneHighSchoolwasarichprivateschool.Itusuallypreparedtwosetsofuniformsforthecompetition—oneforthemorningandtheotherfortheafternoon.Earlythenextmorning,theteamofSpringtownHighSchoolandtheirteachergotonaminibustostarttheirlongtrip.TheywouldreachtherailwaystationinTraversatabouttwoo’clockandthentakeatraintoBurlingville.Theymustbetherebysixo’clockandregisterforthecompetition.Thebusdriverdrovethebusthroughthecountryroads.Thensuddenly,heparkedthebusatthesideoftheroad.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.Unluckily,thedrivercouldn’tfixitinashorttime.Hecalledthecompanyandaskedthemtosendanotherbusforthegymnasticsteam.Itwas90minutesbeforeanotherminibuscame.Everyonejumpedontothebus.“Pleasehurry,”saidtheteacher.WhentheyfinallyarrivedatTraversrailwaystation,thebusdriverhelpedtheteamcarrythebagsintothestation.Assoonastheygotonthetrain,itstartedtomove.Lookingoutofthewindow,theteachersawthebusdriverrunningtowardsthetraindoor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。“Oh,no!”theteachershouted.“Thedriverhasouruniformbag!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Caughtincompletehopelessness,theteamfromSpringtownsawtheplayersofMaidstonewalkingtowardsthem.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司