资源描述：
《安徽省安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量诊断测试英语（原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2022—2023学年高一年级第一学期教学质量诊断测试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分).第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewasthemanfrom?A.Australia.B.NewZealand.C.England.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangettothecitycenter?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?AAnnoyed.B.Excited.C.Sleepy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattoeatforlunch.B.Whethertoeatout.C.Whentohavelunch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Signingforabox.B.Collectingthewoman’sinformation.C.Fillingoutaform.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toadvertiseforaprogram.B.Toansweramessage.C.Toaskformoney.7.Whichsportneedsanextrapay?A.Swimming.B.Golf.C.Horse-riding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.9.Whydoesthewomanlookdifferentnow?A.Sheeatsless.B.Shedrinksdiettea.C.Shedoesmoreexercise.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweek?A.Godancing.B.Goswimming.C.Gorunning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthehotel?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.12.Whenwillthewoman’sfamilyleavethehotel?A.OnAugust23rd.B.OnAugust30th.C.OnSeptember6th.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasonechild.B.Shetakestheman’sadvice.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Shewillbookroomsnexttoeachother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wherecantheconversationhappen?A.Atschool.B.Inthestreet.C.Athome.15.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Bread.B.Candy.C.Apen.16.WhydidthewomanbelieveCynthiadidn’ttakeit?A.Becausetheyarefriends.B.BecauseshelikesCynthia.C.Becausetheystayedtogetherallday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakersometimeshaveforbreakfast?A.Apieceofbread.B.Asandwich.C.Tomatoes.18.Whendoesthespeakerhavehermainmealoftheday?AInthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whatdoesthespeakerliketohaveattheendofthedinner?A.Acookie.B.Ice-cream.C.Apieceoffruit.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shelikesoranges.B.Shelovesmeat.C.Sheisonadiet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青铜冶铸)technology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.Ticketbooking:0838-5651526Generaladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseumcnShanghaiMuseum;Address:201RenminAvenueHuangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.orgGeneraladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@hnmuseum.comGeneraladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).21.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.HunanMuseum.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.ShanghaiMuseum.D.NationalMuseumofChina.22.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge.B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports.B.News.C.Shortstory.D.HistoryandCulture.BNatehadspentmostofhisseventyyearsinthewoods.Asayoungman,hehadthealternativeofworkinginthecitywithhisbrother.Buthedecidedthaturbanlifewasnotforhim.Hepreferredtoisolatehimselffromthecrowdsandnoiseofthecityandfindshelterinnature.Hewasmorethanwillingtogiveupsuchadvantagesasflushtoiletsandelectricblanketsforthejoyofwatchingasunriseilluminatethefrozenpines.BecauseNatehadlivedaloneforsolong,hisbehaviorwasunpredictable.Forexample,oneminutehe’dbeveryquiet,andthenexthe’dtalkabouthisyouth.Hisknowledgeofnaturewasextensive,andsoIlearnedmuchfromhimthroughtheyears.Iwilltellyouaninterestingstorythatshowshowwisehewasaboutthewoodsandhowmiserly(吝啬的)hecouldbewithwords.OneeveningNate,mycousinArthur,andIwerecrossingagrassland.Arthur’sinterestinsomelittlewhitemushroomsthatweregrowingthereledtothisdialogue:“Thesemushroomslooksogood,“saidArthur.”Didyoueverusethem,Nate?”“Yep,“saidNate,“Mymomusedtocookthemup.”“Great!”saidArthur.Nate’swordsseemedtostrengthenArthur’sdesireforthosemushrooms.Hegatheredaboutahundredofthem.“Howdidshepreparethem?heaskedNate.”Cookedthemupinsugarwater.“”Really?Andthenyouatethemthatway?”“Atethem?“Natewashorrified.”Youcrazy?Weusedtoputtheminabowlonthetabletokillflies!”24.WhichcanmakeNatehappier?A.Workinginthecity.B.Quittingflushtoilets.C.Usingelectricblankets.D.Enjoyingsunrisesinthewoods.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNate?A.Ambitious.B.Brave.C.Knowledgeable.D.Imaginative.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhitemushrooms?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Theyweredelicious.B.Nateatethemveryoften.C.Theymightbepoisonous.D.Arthur’smotherusedtocookthem.27.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.LifefarfromnatureB.WhitemushroomsC.NatethewoodsmanD.AdvantagesofurbanlifeCConfucius,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod”.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestteachers.Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn’tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline.Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschooltoteachboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina’slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Themes.B.Courses.C.People.D.Tests.29.Accordingtotheauthor,whydidConfuciusopenChina’sfirstschool?A.Toteachboththepoorandtherich.B.TobecomefamousamongChina’slowerclasses.C.TobeacceptedbytherulersofChina.D.Tobecelebratedallovertheworld.30.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming.B.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.C.Heonceactedasamathteacher.D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Disappointed.D.Uncertain.DScientistsmayhavefoundawaytoreduceshortageoftypeOblood.TypeOisthekindofbloodthathospitalsmostoftenneed.WhattheresearchersaretestingisaneasierwaytomaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.Therearefourmainkindsofblood.Mostpeoplearebornwithoneofthesefour:TypeA,TypeB,TypeABorTypeO.TypeOcanbesafelygiventoanyone.Soitiscommonlyusedwhenapersonisinjuredorsickandhastohaveblood.TypeOisthemostcommonbloodgroup.Butthesuppliesofitavailableinhospitalsandbloodbanksareusuallylimited.Thisisbecauseofthehighdemandforit.TypeObloodisusedinemergencieswhenthereisnotimetoidentifythepatient’sbloodtype.GivingA,BorABtosomeonewithadifferentbloodtype,includingO,cancauseabadreactionbytheperson’sdefensesystem.Theirimmunesystemcanrejecttheblood.Thisimmunereactioncanbedeadly.Thedifferencesamongbloodtypesarelinkedtowhetherornotredbloodcellscontaincertainkindsofsugarmolecules(分子).Thesemoleculesarefoundonthesurfaceofthecells.Theyareknownasantigens(抗原),theseantigensarefoundwithTypeA,BandABbloodbutnotwithTypeO.Morethantwenty-fiveyearsago,scientistsfoundthattheantigenscouldberemovedtocreatewhattheycalleduniversal-typecells.Theycouldberemovedwithchemicalscalledenzymes(酶).Butlargeamountsofenzymeswererequiredtomakethechange.DoctorHenrikClausenoftheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkledthestudy.Thenextstep,hesays,istocompletesafetytests.TheteamisworkingwiththeAmericancompanyZymeQuesttotestthenewmethod.Ifitmeetssafetyrequirementsandisnottoocostly,itwillbecomeawidelyusedlife-savingtooltoincreasethesupplyofuniversalblood.32.HowdoscientistsdealwiththeproblemoflackingtypeOblood?A.MaketypeObloodoutofotherkindsofblood.B.MakethemostofthepresenttypeOblood.C.DevelopnewwaysofusingtypeOblood.D.AppealtomorepeopletodonatetypeOblood.33.Whatmakepeoplehavedifferentkindsofblood?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Sugarmoleculesinredbloodcells.B.Peopleddifferentlivingconditions.C.Thevarietyofpeople’scellsandgenes.D.People’svariousimmunesystems.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Antigenscouldnotberemovedtocreateuniversalblood.B.ADanishcompanywantedtoinvolveitselfinstudyingblood.C.TypeObloodandTypeABbloodcanbesafelygiventoanyone.D.Thenewmethodisnotsafeenoughtobeputintouseinhospitalsnow.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FourDifferentKindsofBlood.B.ANewWaytoMakeTypeOBlood.C.TheLatestResearchonBloodType.D.FindtheProperTypeofBlood.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleWaystoImproveYourWrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.•Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.____36____Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.•____37____Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.____38____Inthelearningprocess,readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.•ImproveyourgrammarGrammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.Tip:____39____Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.•Justdoit!第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversionsofeachtext.____40____Tip:Asyoupracticeyourwriting,besuretohavefaithinyourselfandalwaysinsistonwriting,A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Asweallknow,learningshouldn’tbeboring.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould____41____thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell,Ishalltryto____42____Ihadaboutamiletogo____43____Ineededtoturnoff,soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwas____44____gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,____45____IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.Iwasdeterminedtokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid____46____it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood,“Ibeat.”Ofcourse,hedidn’teverknowwewere____47____.Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad____48____myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadto____49____andgoback.Isn’titwhathappensinourlifewhenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutdo(胜过)themortryingtoprovethatwearemoreimportantormore_____50_____?Inreality,wespendourtimeand_____51_____runningafterotherpeopleandwemissoutonourownpathstoourgivendestinies(命运).The_____52_____withblindcompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebody_____53_____you,someonewithbettergradesoramoresatisfyingjob,moreeducation,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.Butbe_____54_____thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen_____55_____theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstayfocusedandliveahappylife.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
41.A.forgetB.tellC.admitD.argue42.A.foolB.warnC.catchD.encourage43.A.beforeB.becauseC.onceD.although44.A.secretlyB.finallyC.possiblyD.gradually45.A.ignoringB.doubtingC.imaginingD.announcing46.A.findB.rememberC.makeD.control47.A.restingB.racingC.standingD.singing48.A.tookB.changedC.valuedD.missed49.A.turnaroundB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown50.A.proudB.successfulC.adventurousD.helpful51.A.healthB.dreamC.wealthD.energy52.A.problemB.possibilityC.requirementD.influence53.A.nexttoB.aheadofC.closetoD.angrywith54.A.sorryB.afraidC.confidentD.curious55.A.givenB.spentC.takenD.used第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Globalwarmingishavingabigimpactonsomeoftheworld’s____56____(animal),Scientistshavefoundthatpolarbearsarebecomingmuch____57____(small)becausetheydonotgetenoughtoeat.Apolarbearweighsonlytwo-thirdsofwhatitusedtoweigh30yearsago.Now____58____ishardforthemtohunttheirmainsourceoffood—seals.Inopenwater,polarbearscannotcatchthem.Theywaitontheice____59____sealstocomeupforair,andthengrabthem.AstheicesheetsintheArcticaremeltingawaybearscannotgettheirfoodso____60____(easy).Apolarbearneedsabout12,000caloriesadaytostay____61____(health)andevenmoretoputonthebodyfat____62____itneedsduringthewintermonths.Itisreportedthatpolarbearsarenowhuntingeachother____63____(survive).Twoyearsagoastudy____64____(predict)thatglobalwarmingwouldkilltwo-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbearsby2050.Butiftheicesheetskeep______65______(disappear)atthecurrentspeedtheArcticOceancouldbecompletelyice-freeinthenext20years.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英语角将举办关于如何维持友谊的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadleftherhandphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthehandphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehindherhandphone.”Keithlookedatthehandphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedahandphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,“Youdon’tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone.”Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhesaidslowly,pausingoneveryword,“Iwanttotakethehandphone.”Marycouldnotbelieveherears.Shemerelystaredatherbrother.“Youcan’t!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?”Havingmadethedecision,Keithquicklygrabbedthehandphoneandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetookMary’shandandledheroutofthecafequickly.Oncebackhome,Keithlockedhishousedoorwithtremblinghands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthepieceofbeauty.Oh,helikeditsomuch.Nowhehadhisownhandphone.Soon,hewaspolishingithappily.ButMarytoldhim,“Keith,youcannotkeepthehandphone.WhatwillyoutellFatheraboutthis?Hewillaskyouhowyougotthehandphone.”Keithsaidquickly,“Iwillsayafriendlentittome.”Marysaid,“Nowyouarelyingtoo.”Ohdear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?ThenMarysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthehandphone.“Thisisthegirl’sphonenumber.Whydon’twejustcallthisnumber?Wewilltalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackherhandphone.”Shewastryingtotalksomesenseintohim.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnight,Keithturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marywasveryhappytohearthat._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
