河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语题（解析版）.docx

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2023年秋季河南省高二第四次联考英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Turnonthefan.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Keepthewindowclosed.2.Whatkindofbagdoesthewomanwanttotake?A.Aredone.B.Ablueone.C.Ayellowone.3.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Shehasboughtanewflat.B.Sheprefersaquietenvironment.C.Shewantstoliveneartheoperahouse.4.WhereisMr.Stephen?A.Heisout.B.Heisonthephone.C.Heisinhisroom.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sformerclassmate.B.Theman’sformerteacher.C.Theman’sfriend.7.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasoutofwork.B.Hefailedhisfinaltest.C.Hegavethestudentsahardfinaltest.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse,B.Workatahotel.C.Repairhishouse.9.Whatwillthemanusethemoneytodo?A.Hireagardener.B.Payforaboattrip.C.Buybooks.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidMarineshareontheInternetlastnight?A.Aphotoofheroldclothes.B.Somebadcomments.C.Aphotoofherself.11.WhatcausedMarine’sappearanceanxietyfromherwords?A.Expectingpraisefromothers.B.Psychologicalcomparison.C.Lowself-respect.12.Whoistheman?A.Marine’sco-worker.B.Marine’steacher.C.Marine’sdoctor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Aspecialplant.B.Ajourney.C.Aforest.14.Howmanykindsoftreesarethereinonesquarekilometer?A.About1,500.B.About750.C.About400.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Astudent.C.Anactress.16.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Thewomanwillvisittheforest.B.Dr.Greenknowsalittleabouttheforest.C.Therearevariouslivingthingsintheforest.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheman’swifeleavehomeinthemorning?A.At6:15.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.18.Whatdidthemandofouryearsago?A.Heworkedforaradiostation.B.Hewasasuccessfulsalesman.C.Hehadagoodjobonaship.19.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whydoestheman’swifegoonworking?A.Herworkplaceisfartherthantheman’s.B.Sheearnsmorethantheman.C.Shecan’tdohousework.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2024ScienceFictionShortStoryContestThe2023ScienceFictionShortStoryContestjustcametoanend.Welcometoour2024ScienceFictionShortStoryContestsponsoredbyScienceFictionAssociationinourcity.Thecontestistoencourageamateurandsemi-professionalwriterstoreachthenextlevelofproficiency.Wewilllookforengagingopenings,goodcharacterdevelopment,well-structuredplotting,powerfulimagery,humorouslanguage,uniquewordorphrasingchoices,andconvincingendings.Cometoshowtheworldyourfantasyimaginationandstorytellingtalents!RequirementAqualifyingstorymusthavestrongsciencefictionorfantasyelementsandmustbeshorterthan7,500words.Yourentriesmustbeoriginalworksoffiction.Ifyouhavereceivedprizesforyourfictionwritingfromanysourceoryourstoryhasbeenpublishedinanypayingpublication,youarenolongerqualified.Pastwinnersofourcontestarenolongerqualified.Noreprints,fanfictionorpoetry,please.JudgeandPrize第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Judgeswillprovidefeedbacksforallqualifyingcontestentries.First-roundjudgeswillconsistofScienceFictionAssociationmembersandvolunteers.Theprofessionalwriters’decisionisfinal.Thechampions,runners-upandhonorablementionswillreceiveprizesincludingcashprize,acertificateofachievement,ScienceFictionAssociationPressbooks,andafreemembershiptoScienceFictionAssociation,Allwinnerscanselecttheirbooksandeithertakethemimmediatelyoraskforthemtobeshippedlater.DeadlineThecontestwillbelimitedtothefirst60qualifyingentries.WhilethesubmissiondeadlineisSeptember30th,2024,wemaycloseofftheentryfortheyearsooneriftheresponseislargerthanexpected.ThewinnerswillbepublishedonDecember31th.NoticePleaseplaceyourcontactinformationforpossibleawards.Thereisnoentryfee.Pleasesubmitonlyoneentryperauthor.1.Whatistheactivityabout?A.Storytelling.B.Storywriting.C.Writertraining.D.Writerrecommending.2.Whatisarequirementforthesciencefictionofthecontest?A.Itcancomeastheformofapoem.B.Itshouldbeover7,500wordslong.C.Itmustbetheauthor’soriginalone.D.Itissupposedtobepublishedbefore.3.Whowillfinallydeterminethewinners?A.Professionalwriters.B.Amateurwriters.C.ScienceFictionAssociationmembers.D.ScienceFictionAssociationvolunteers.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年科幻短篇小说大赛的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecontestistoencourageamateurandsemi-professionalwriterstoreachthenextlevelofproficiency...Cometoshowtheworldyourfantasyimaginationandstorytellingtalents!(比赛是为了鼓励业余和半专业作家达到下一个熟练水平......快来向世界展示你的奇幻想象力和讲故事的才能吧！)”可知，这个活动关于故事写作。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yourentriesmustbeoriginalworksoffiction.Ifyouhavereceivedprizesforyour第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 fictionwritingfromanysourceoryourstoryhasbeenpublishedinanypayingpublication,youarenolongerqualified.(参赛作品必须是原创小说。如果你的小说写作获得过任何来源的奖励，或者你的故事在任何付费出版物上发表过，你就不再有资格)”可知，竞赛的科幻作品要求必须是作者的原稿。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据JudgeandPrize部分中“Theprofessionalwriters’decisionisfinal.(专业作家的决定是最终的)”可知，专业作家将最终决定获胜者。故选A。BNirvaanAgarwalfoundoutearlyhowpowerfulakid’svoicecanbe.Hewastakingpartinaprotestagainstthemistreatmentofanimalsatalocalcircus(马戏团)whenhewas3yearsold.“Ipassedoutalmosthalfcopiesofbrochures,”NirvaantoldTIMEforKids.“PeoplekepttakingthemfrommebecauseIwasalittlekid.”Sincethen,Nirvaan,now12,hasbeenspeakingoutonarangeofissuesaffectinganimals,fromtheiruseinthefur(毛皮)industrytohorseracing.Thatcommitmentshowsinhispersonallife,too,He’savegan,whichmeanshedoesn’teatfoodthatcomesfromanimals.Hesays,“It’simportanttomakeavoiceforanimalsbecausetheycan’tspeakforthemselves.”Inthemeantime,Nirvaanencouragesotherkidswhocareaboutanimalstotakeaction.“It’snevertooearlytohelpanimals,”hesays.In2022,hespokebeforecountyofficialsinhishometownofEdison,NewJersey,relayinganimaladvocates’concernsabouttheJohnsonParkzoo,inPiscataway,whichwasalwayshitbyflood,threateningtheanimals’life,Nirvaangotresults,Monthslater,itwasfinallyclosedandtheanimalsweremovedtoshelters,Laterthatyear,Nirvaanwasrecognizedforhisworkbytheanimal-rightsorganizationPETAKids.HewasnamedoneofitsKids’All-StarforAnimals.Thehonorgavehimanewviewpointonhisduty.“ItmakesmefeellikeIhavethepowertodosomething,”hesays.“IfeellikeIcanchangetheworld.”Evenwithallofhisaccomplishments,Nirvaanhasbigplansforthefuture,Hesays,“Endingthemistreatmentofanimalshappensonestepatatime.Youcanslowlybreakdownthepillars(柱子)ofastructure.Eventually,whenyoubreakdownallofthosepillars,thewholestructurefalls.”Hehopestobeachefandcreateveganrecipessomeday.4.WhatdoweknowaboutNirvaanwhenhewas3yearsold?A.Heusedtogotocircusanimalshows.B.Hewasinvolvedinsignificantthings.C.Helearnedawaytobelikedbyadults.D.Heprotestedagainstprintingbrochures.5.WhatdidNirvaantrytodotospeakforanimals?A.Helphorsesgobacktothenaturalworld.B.Advisepeopletobecomeveganslikehim.C.Advocatefreeinganimalsfromlocalzoos.D.Tellpeoplenottokillanimalsfortheirfur.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6.WhateffectdidthehonorhaveonNirvaan?A.Resultinginhisworry.B.Leadinghimtoanewfield.C.Buildinghisconfidence.D.InspiringhimtojoinPETAKids.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNirvaan?A.Caringandresponsible.B.Seriousandoptimistic.C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Generousandsensitive.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了NirvaanAgarwal从三岁开始参与保护动物的活动，为保护动物付出了很多努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewastakingpartinaprotestagainstthemistreatmentofanimalsatalocalcircus(马戏团)whenhewas3yearsold.(在他3岁的时候，他参加了一场抗议当地马戏团虐待动物的活动)”可知，Nirvaan三岁时参与了重大的事情。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sincethen,Nirvaan,now12,hasbeenspeakingoutonarangeofissuesaffectinganimals,fromtheiruseinthefur(毛皮)industrytohorseracing.Thatcommitmentshowsinhispersonallife,too,He’savegan,whichmeanshedoesn’teatfoodthatcomesfromanimals.Hesays,“It’simportanttomakeavoiceforanimalsbecausetheycan’tspeakforthemselves.”(从那以后，现年12岁的Nirvaan一直在为一系列影响动物的问题发声，从皮草行业到赛马。这种承诺也体现在他的个人生活中，他是一名素食主义者，这意味着他不吃来自动物的食物。他说:“为动物发声很重要，因为它们不能为自己说话。”)”可知，Nirvaan试图告诉人们不要为了皮毛而杀死动物来为动物说话。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“HewasnamedoneofitsKids’All-StarforAnimals.Thehonorgavehimanewviewpointonhisduty.“ItmakesmefeellikeIhavethepowertodosomething,”hesays.“IfeellikeIcanchangetheworld.”(他被评为儿童全明星动物之一。这一荣誉使他对自己的职责有了新的看法。“这让我觉得自己有能力做点什么，”他说。“我觉得我可以改变世界。”)”可知，这个荣誉帮助Nirvaan建立自信。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hewastakingpartinaprotestagainstthemistreatmentofanimalsatalocalcircus(马戏团)whenhewas3yearsold.(在他3岁的时候，他参加了一场抗议当地马戏团虐待动物的活动)第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”以及倒数第二段“Thehonorgavehimanewviewpointonhisduty.“ItmakesmefeellikeIhavethepowertodosomething,”hesays.“IfeellikeIcanchangetheworld.”(这一荣誉使他对自己的职责有了新的看法。“这让我觉得自己有能力做点什么，”他说。“我觉得我可以改变世界。”)”可推知，Nirvaan有爱心和责任心。故选A。CNasugraqRaineyHopsonisanauthorandillustrator(插图画家).ShehaswrittenshortstoriesandmadeartinspiredbyherIñupiaqculture.TheIñupiaqpeoplearenativetoAlaska,theUS.Hopson’sfirstandonlynoveltodate,EagleDrums,issetinIñupiaqtalesaboutagreatfestival.Thegreatfestivalisstillcelebratedlocallytoday.Inthebook,theheroPinastruggleswiththesufferingfromlosinghisbrothers,whohavetraveledtoanearbymountainandneverreturned.Pinadecidestogotothesamemountain,tryingtouncoverthefacts,wherehehappenstomeetSavik,whogivesPinaachoice:Tofollowhimortomeetthesamefortuneashisbrothers.Pina’sdecisiontakeshimselfonajourneythatexposeshimselftothedancesandsongsthatarepartofIñupiaqculture.EagleDrumsdescribesaspectsofIñupiaqlifeasaworldthatdoesn’texistmuchinthecurrentworld,suchaswalkinginthetundra(苔原)andimaginingmythologicalbeingsandtalkinganimalseverywhere.Itwilldefinitelyinspiretheteenmagicalthinkinginitsbeauty.HopsonwantstowritemoreIñupiaqstories.“Wehavealotoforalhistoryandstoriesinourculture,”shesays.HopsonexplainsthatIñupiaqpeopleusetheirvoices,facialexpressionsandmovementstoexpressemotionsastheytellastory.“Butyoucan’tdothatwhenyou’rewriting,”shesays.“It’sveryuncomfortable,inaway,tohavetowritedownsomethingthatisaperformance.”Butshe’supforthechallenge.EagleDrumsisforanyonewhoislookingforavividadventure.HopsonsaysthatwhenIñupiaqkidsreadherwork,theygetexcitedaboutseeingsomethingfromtheirownareaandtheirownculture.OtherkidswhoreadherworktellHopsonthey’reexcitedaboutexperiencingastorythey’veneverexperiencedbeforeinanewplace.“Youknow,that’sthebestpart,hearingfeedbacks,”shesays.8.WhatdoweknowaboutEagleDrums?A.Itisbasedontheauthor’sculture.B.Itisaboutaworld-famousfestival.C.Itisoneoftheauthor’sbestnovels.D.Itisrichinillustrationsoneachpage.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutEagleDrums?A.Itsintention.B.Itsbackground.C.Itscontent.D.Itscomment.10.WhydoesHopsonthinkituncomfortabletowriteIñupiaqstories?A.TheIñupiaqpeoplearepoorperformers第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.TheIñupiaqcultureistoorichforwords.C.TheIñupiaqlanguageisdifficulttocatchon.D.TheIñupiaqstoriesarelittleknownbypeople.11.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Achildhoodstory.C.Adiaryentry.D.Abookreview.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hopson创作小说《鹰鼓》，包括其创作基础、大致内容、作者创作的感受，以及读者的评价。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ShehaswrittenshortstoriesandmadeartinspiredbyherIñupiaqculture.(她写短篇小说，并受到伊诺皮亚克文化的启发进行艺术创作)”和“Hopson’sfirstandonlynoveltodate,EagleDrums,issetinIñupiaqtalesaboutagreatfestival.(Hopson迄今为止的第一部也是唯一一部小说《鹰鼓》以伊诺皮亚克一个盛大节日的传说为背景)”可知，《鹰鼓》这部小说是以作者的文化为基础创作的。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Inthebook,theheroPinastruggleswiththesufferingfromlosinghisbrothers,whohavetraveledtoanearbymountainandneverreturned.Pinadecidestogotothesamemountain,tryingtouncoverthefacts,wherehehappenstomeetSavik,whogivesPinaachoice:Tofollowhimortomeetthesamefortuneashisbrothers.Pina’sdecisiontakeshimselfonajourneythatexposeshimselftothedancesandsongsthatarepartofIñupiaqculture.(在书中，主人公Pina与失去兄弟们的痛苦作斗争，他们去了附近的一座山，再也没有回来。Pina决定去同一座山，试图揭开真相，在那里他碰巧遇到了Savik，他给了Pina一个选择：跟随他或遭遇和他的兄弟一样的命运。Pina的决定让自己踏上了一段旅程，让自己接触到伊诺皮亚克文化的舞蹈和歌曲)”可知，此处介绍了小说的主要情节。再结合“EagleDrumsdescribesaspectsofIñupiaqlifeasaworldthatdoesn’texistmuchinthecurrentworld,suchaswalkinginthetundra(苔原)andimaginingmythologicalbeingsandtalkinganimalseverywhere.(《鹰鼓》将伊诺皮亚克的生活描述为一个在当今世界不太存在的世界，比如在苔原上行走，想象神话中的生物，到处都是会说话的动物)”可知，此处介绍了小说呈现的独特世界。因此，本段主要介绍的是小说的内容。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HopsonexplainsthatIñupiaqpeopleusetheirvoices,facialexpressionsand第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 movementstoexpressemotionsastheytellastory.“Butyoucan’tdothatwhenyou’rewriting,”shesays.“It’sveryuncomfortable,inaway,tohavetowritedownsomethingthatisaperformance.”(Hopson解释说，伊诺皮亚克的人在讲故事时，会用他们的声音、面部表情和动作来表达情感。“但是当你写作的时候，你不能这样做，”她说。“从某种程度上说，不得不把一场表演写下来，这是非常不舒服的。”)”可知，伊诺皮亚克的故事往往是通过生动的声音和肢体语言来呈现的，但是写作的时候，语言很难把这样丰富的文化表现出来，所以Hopson会觉得不舒服。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕Hopson创作的小说《鹰鼓》展开，主要从其创作基础、大致内容、作者创作的感受以及读者的评价四个方面介绍了这部小说。因此，文章应该是一篇书评。故选D项。DWesternAustraliamaysoonbehometotheworld’stallestwoodenbuilding,afterauthoritiesplansfora191.2-meter-talltowerconstructedusingmasswood.Perth’sMetroInner-SouthJointDevelopmentAssessmentPanel(JDAP)approvedthedeveloperGrangeDevelopment’sproposalforthetallbuilding.Thetallbuilding,currentlynamedtheC6building,wouldstandnearlytwiceashighasthecurrentrecordholder.Thedeveloperssay42%ofthebuildingwillbeconstructedfromwood,withthecolumnsandcoremadeofconcrete(混凝土).Ifcompleted,thehigh-risewillgobeyondthecurrentworld’stallestwoodenbuilding,theAscenttowerinWisconsin,America,whichstandsat25storiesor86meters.Thestructure,locatedinSouthPerth,Australia,willalsobetallerthanthecomingwoodAtlassianHeadquartersinSydney,whichisexpectedtoclaimtherecordfromAscentbutisyettobecompleted.LikeAtlassianHeadquarters,theC6buildingwillcombinewoodbeams(横梁)withasteelsupportingstructuretosupportthewholestructure.AccordingtoGrangeDevelopment,the50-storybuildingwillcontainmorethan200apartments.ItwillbeWesternAustralia’sfirstcarbon-negativeresidentialbuilding.GrangeDevelopment’sdirector,JamesDibble,said,“Ourdesirewiththebuildingistoshiftthefocustowardsamoreclimate-consciousapproach.”Thebuildingwilluse7,400cubicmetersofwoodharvestedfrom600trees.“Wecan’tgrowconcrete,”Dibblesaid,callingtheplan“anewopensourcedblueprintthatusesconstructionmethodstobalanceouttheCO2withinourbuiltenvironment,whichisthesinglebiggesttriggertoclimateissues”.“Thisisouropportunitytoshowthatwegenuinelycareabouttheclimatecrisiswearedoingverylittleaboutasanindustry,”headded.PhilipOldfield,headoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales’SchoolofBuiltEnvironment,said,“Typicallywebuildtallbuildingsoutofsteelandconcrete,Concreteisresponsiblefor8%ofallCOrelease.Sobyreplacing第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 concreteandsteelwithabiologicalmaterialsuchaswood,itisgoingtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofthebuildingquitesignificantly.”12.Wherewillthesecondtallestwoodenbuildingappear?A.InSouthPerth,Australia.B.InSydney,Australia.C.InNewSouthWales,Australia.D.InWisconsin,America.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph4mean?A.Relief.B.Limit.C.Improvement.D.Contributor.14.HowdoesPhilipOldfieldfindtheconstructionoftheC6building?A.Low-carbon.B.High-risk.C.Material-saving.D.Energy-wasting.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThetallestwoodenbuildinghasbeenalldoneinAustraliaB.ThetallestwoodenbuildingcausesenvironmentalworriesC.ThetallestwoodenbuildinghighlightsmorethanitsheightD.ThetallestwoodenbuildingfitswelltheclimateinAustralia【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了第二高的木结构建筑会出现在澳大利亚悉尼，文章介绍了这座建筑的一些情况以及特色和人们对它的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WesternAustraliamaysoonbehometotheworld’stallestwoodenbuilding,afterauthoritiesplansfora191.2-meter-talltowerconstructedusingmasswood.(西澳大利亚州可能很快就会拥有世界上最高的木制建筑，当局计划用大量木材建造一座191.2米高的塔)”可知，第二高的木结构建筑会出现在澳大利亚悉尼。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“callingtheplan“anewopensourcedblueprintthatusesconstructionmethodstobalanceouttheCO2withinourbuiltenvironment,whichisthesinglebiggest”以及“toclimateissues”可知，which指的是上文的CO2“二氧化碳”，而二氧化碳是促成气候问题的最大因素。故划线词意思是“促成因素”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“PhilipOldfield,headoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales’SchoolofBuiltEnvironment,said,“Typicallywebuildtallbuildingsoutofsteelandconcrete,Concreteisresponsiblefor8%of第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 allCOrelease.Sobyreplacingconcreteandsteelwithabiologicalmaterialsuchaswood,itisgoingtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofthebuildingquitesignificantly.”(新南威尔士大学建筑环境学院院长菲利普·奥德菲尔德说：“通常我们用钢铁和混凝土建造高层建筑，混凝土排放的二氧化碳占总排放量的8%。因此，用木材等生物材料取代混凝土和钢材，将大大减少建筑对环境的影响。”)”可知，菲利普·奥德菲尔德认为C6大楼的建造是低碳的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WesternAustraliamaysoonbehometotheworld’stallestwoodenbuilding,afterauthoritiesplansfora191.2-meter-talltowerconstructedusingmasswood.Perth’sMetroInner-SouthJointDevelopmentAssessmentPanel(JDAP)approvedthedeveloperGrangeDevelopment’sproposalforthetallbuilding.(西澳大利亚州可能很快就会拥有世界上最高的木制建筑，当局计划用大量木材建造一座191.2米高的塔。珀斯的地铁内南联合开发评估小组（JDAP）批准了开发商GrangeDevelopment对高层建筑的建议)”结合文章主要说明了第二高的木结构建筑会出现在澳大利亚悉尼，文章介绍了这座建筑的一些情况以及特色和人们对它的看法。故C选项“最高的木制建筑比它的高度更引人注目”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EatmorerootvegetablesRoastedrootvegetablesofferalow-effort,high-rewarddinnersolutionwithendlesspossibilities.Here’swhythey’llbeyourautumncookinghero.___16___Varietyisn’tjusttheseasoning(调味品)oflife-it’salsobeneficialtoyou,especiallywhencolorfulrootvegetablesareinvolved.Forexample,orange-coloredvegetableslikecarrots,squashandsweetpotatoesaregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandC,whichbothcontributetoimmunefunction,___17___.You’llconsumemorehealthyfatsFats,likecookingoil,notonlymakethevegetablescrispandtasty,theyalsohelpyourbodyabsorbthefat-solublevitaminsfoundinthesevegetables,likevitaminsA,EandK.___18___.Whenroastingathighertemps,choosefatsthathaveahighersmokepointlikerefinedavocadoorsaffloweroils,toavoidburningyourmealandgivingthefoodanunpleasantscorched,bittertaste.Oliveoilandsunfloweroilisfineuptoabout425°F.Yourdigestionwillimprove___19___.Whileit’struethatsomenutrientsmaydisappearwhenheated,cookingvegetableshelpsbreak第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 downtheirfibrouscellwalls.Asaconsequence,yourbodyhastodolessworktodigestandabsorbthem.Plus,cookedcarrots,spinach,mushrooms,asparagus,cabbages,peppersandtomatoesallsupplymoreofcertainantioxidants(抗氧化物质),suchascarotenoidsandferulicacid,tothebodythantheydowhenraw.___20___,rootvegetableswillsoonbethemostcolorful,nutritiousdishonyourtablethisautumn.A.You’lleattherainbowB.You’lleattastyvegetablesC.Foramixofnutrients,addalittlecolortoyourmealD.Withtherightcookingtechniqueandsomewell-placedseasoningsE.EventhoughrawvegetablesareconvenientaswellasnutritioustousF.However,pickingoutaprobablekindofoilorfattousecanbedifficultG.Regardlessofwhatraw-fooddiettrendssay,cookingvegetablesisgoodforyou【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议多吃根茎类蔬菜以及多吃根茎类蔬菜的好处。【16题详解】根据后文“Varietyisn’tjusttheseasoning(调味品)oflife-it’salsobeneficialtoyou,especiallywhencolorfulrootvegetablesareinvolved.(多样化不仅仅是生活的调味料——它对你也有好处，尤其是当涉及到五颜六色的根茎类蔬菜时)”可知，本段的主旨是多样化饮食，且提到了五颜六色，说明饮食五花八门，颜色丰富。故A选项“你会吃掉彩虹的”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Forexample,orange-coloredvegetableslikecarrots,squashandsweetpotatoesaregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandC,whichbothcontributetoimmunefunction(例如，像胡萝卜、南瓜和红薯这样的橙色蔬菜是维生素A和C的良好来源，这两种维生素都有助于免疫功能)”可知，上文举例说明了橙色蔬菜有两种维生素，即建议混合营养。故C选项“为了混合营养，在你的食物中添加一点颜色”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Fats,likecookingoil,notonlymakethevegetablescrispandtasty,theyalsohelpyourbodyabsorbthefat-solublevitaminsfoundinthesevegetables,likevitaminsA,EandK.(脂肪，如食用油，不仅使蔬菜酥脆可口，还能帮助你的身体吸收这些蔬菜中的脂溶性维生素，如维生素A、E和K)”以及后文“Whenroastingathighertemps,choosefatsthathaveahighersmokepointlikerefinedavocadoorsaffloweroils,toavoidburningyourmealandgivingthefoodanunpleasantscorched,bittertaste.Oliveoilandsunfloweroilisfineuptoabout425°F.(第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 当在高温下烘烤时，选择烟点较高的脂肪，如精制鳄梨油或红花油，以避免烧焦你的食物，给食物带来不愉快的焦灼和苦味。橄榄油和葵花籽油在425华氏度的高温下是很好的)”可知，后文提到了烹饪的一些注意事项。推测本句与构成转折，指出使用油或脂肪困在的困难，故F选项“然而，挑选一种可能使用的油或脂肪是很困难的”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Whileit’struethatsomenutrientsmaydisappearwhenheated,cookingvegetableshelpsbreakdowntheirfibrouscellwalls.Asaconsequence,yourbodyhastodolessworktodigestandabsorbthem.Plus,cookedcarrots,spinach,mushrooms,asparagus,cabbages,peppersandtomatoesallsupplymoreofcertainantioxidants(抗氧化物质),suchascarotenoidsandferulicacid,tothebodythantheydowhenraw.(虽然一些营养物质在加热时确实会消失，但烹饪蔬菜有助于分解它们的纤维细胞壁。因此，你的身体需要做更少的工作来消化和吸收它们。此外，煮熟的胡萝卜、菠菜、蘑菇、芦笋、卷心菜、辣椒和西红柿都比生吃时能为身体提供更多的抗氧化剂，如类胡萝卜素和阿魏酸)”可知，后文提到了烹饪过的蔬菜比生吃更有好处，后文whenraw对应D选项rawvegetables。故G选项“不管生食饮食趋势怎么说，烹饪蔬菜对你有好处”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“rootvegetableswillsoonbethemostcolorful,nutritiousdishonyourtablethisautumn(今年秋天，根茎类蔬菜很快就会成为你餐桌上色彩最丰富、营养最丰富的菜肴)”可知，本句是在说明让蔬菜成为你餐桌上色彩最丰富、营养最丰富的菜肴的条件：用正确的烹饪技巧和适当的调味料。故D选项“用正确的烹饪技巧和适当的调味料”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foryears,SammieVance,14,hasbeenhelpingkidswhofeellonelymakefriends.Shehasbeen___21___theBuddyBenchprogramsincethethirdgrade.Theprogramwasthatanyoneatschoolfeeling___22___couldsitonthe“buddybench”,tellingotherkidsheorsheneededafriend.Sammiegotthe___23___fortheprogramatasummercampin2017.Shethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveabuddybenchinher___24___,sowhenshereturned,she___25___theideatotheheadteacher.Getting___26___fortheprojectwasjustthefirststep.“Therehavebeenalotofother___27___,likemoney,”Sammiesays.Tocutdowncostsandbeeco-friendly,Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutof___28___material.Soshegothercommunitytogatherbottlecaps.___29___oftheprojectgotout,andsoonSammiewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states,andevenfrompeopleinGermany,theNetherlands,andothercountries.____30____,shecollectedmorethan1,200poundsof第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 bottlecaps.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticswas____31____ofupcycling(升级改造)theseintothreebenches.Notlongafterthat,____32____herownschool,morethan200schoolsandparksnationwide,inMexicoandAustralia____33____benchesthroughtheprogramaswell.Herworkcontinuestospread____34____farandwide.“WerecentlygotabenchinGhana,Africa,”shesays.Sammiethinkshersmallgesturecanmakeotherpeople’sdayandthatevensmallactsofkindnesscan____35____.21.A.imaginingB.changingC.protestingD.running22.A.sensitiveB.curiousC.lonelyD.ashamed23.A.inspirationB.intentionC.principleD.practice24.A.homeB.schoolC.townD.country25.A.returnedB.lentC.presentedD.delivered26.A.commentB.discountC.appreciationD.approval27.A.challengesB.complaintsC.competitionsD.evidences28.A.commonB.expensiveC.recycledD.imported29.A.NatureB.WordC.PartD.History30.A.EventuallyB.AbsolutelyC.RegularlyD.Originally31.A.fondB.capableC.proudD.aware32.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.exceptfor33.A.acquiredB.designedC.observedD.removed34.A.informationB.knowledgeC.diseaseD.kindness35.A.makesenseB.makeadifferenceC.cometolifeD.cometopower【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SammieVance从夏令营中获得灵感，创立了BuddyBench项目，帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友，她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料，项目的消息传播出去后，很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助，最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅，她的善意产生了影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从三年级开始就一直在运行BuddyBench项目。A.imagining想象；B.changing改变；C.protesting抗议；D.running运行。根据下文Sammie第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 想出这个项目的主意，并开始想办法实施可知，她是在运行这个项目。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目是任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上，告诉其他孩子他或她需要一个朋友。A.sensitive敏感的；B.curious好奇的；C.lonely孤独的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Foryears,SammieVance,14,hasbeenhelpingkidswhofeellonelymakefriends.”可知，Sammie的这个项目是帮助在学校感到孤独的人。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sammie在2017年的一次夏令营中得到了这个项目的灵感。A.inspiration灵感；B.intention意图；C.principle原则；D.practice实践。根据下文“Shethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveabuddybenchinher___4___”可推知，Sammie是从夏令营中得到了设置伙伴长椅的灵感。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，所以当她回来的时候，她向校长提出了这个想法。A.home家；B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.country国家。根据下文“she___5___theideatotheheadteacher”可知，Sammie和校长沟通了想法，因此是在学校里设置伙伴长椅。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，所以当她回来的时候，她向校长提出了这个想法。A.returned归还；B.lent借给；C.presented提出；D.delivered运送。根据下文“theideatotheheadteacher”可推知，Sammie是向校长提出该想法。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得项目批准只是第一步。A.comment评论；B.discount折扣；C.appreciation欣赏；D.approval批准。根据上文“sowhenshereturned,she___5___theideatotheheadteacher”可知，Sammie和校长沟通了关于这个项目的想法，此处指获得学校方面的批准。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“还有很多其他的挑战，比如钱，”Sammie说。A.challenges挑战；B.complaints抱怨；C.competitions竞争；D.evidences证据。根据下文“likemoney”和“Tocutdowncostsandbeeco-friendly”可知，进行该项目面临着钱、环保方面的挑战，并不容易。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了降低成本和环保，Sammie决定用可回收材料制作长椅。A.common普通的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.recycled可回收的；D.imported进口的。根据上文“Tocutdowncostsandbeeco-friendly”可知，Sammie希望这个项目是环保的，因此会决定用可回收的材料制作长椅。故选C。【29题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快Sammie就收到了来自50个州的人的瓶盖，甚至还有德国、荷兰和其他国家的人。A.Nature自然；B.Word消息；C.Part部分；D.History历史。根据下文“oftheprojectgotout,andsoonSammiewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states,andevenfrompeopleinGermany,theNetherlands,andothercountries”可推知，应该是项目的消息传开了，然后美国各州，甚至是其他国家的人开始提供帮助。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她收集了超过1200磅的瓶盖。A.Eventually最终；B.Absolutely绝对地；C.Regularly定期地；D.Originally最初地。根据下文“shecollectedmorethan1,200poundsofbottlecaps”可知，此处陈述收集瓶盖的结果，应该是承接上文，说明事情最终是这样。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家名为GreenTreePlastics的公司能够将这些瓶盖改造升级为三条长椅。A.fond喜爱的；B.capable有能力的；C.proud自豪的；D.aware意识到的。根据下文“ofupcycling(升级改造)theseintothreebenches”可推知，此处是较为客观地陈述事实，说明该公司能将这些瓶盖改造升级为三条长椅，满足Sammie的项目需求。故选B。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，除了她自己的学校，墨西哥和澳大利亚的200多所学校和公园也通过这个项目获得了长椅。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替；C.apartfrom除了（还有）；D.exceptfor除了。根据下文“herownschool,morethan200schoolsandparksnationwide,inMexicoandAustralia___13___benchesthroughtheprogramaswell”可推知，除了Sammie自己的学校外，还有很多其他学校和公园也获得了长椅。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，除了她自己的学校，墨西哥和澳大利亚的200多所学校和公园也通过这个项目获得了长椅。A.acquired获得；B.designed设计；C.observed观察；D.removed移除。根据上文“Shethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveabuddybenchinher___4___”可知，最初Sammie是想自己的学校有伙伴长椅，因此此处指后来多所学校和公园也通过这个项目获得了长椅。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她工作继续将善意传播到世界各地。A.information信息；B.knowledge知识；C.disease疾病；D.kindness善意。根据下文“evensmallactsofkindness”可知，此处指将善意传播到世界各地。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sammie认为她的小举动可以让别人开心，即使是小小的善举也能产生影响。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.makesense有意义；B.makeadifference产生影响；C.cometolife复活；D.cometopower上台执政。根据上文叙述的Sammie想创立该项目帮助自己学校里孤独的人结交朋友，到后来得到很多人的帮助，让项目走得更远，在很多学校和公园设置伙伴长椅，帮助更多的人可知，她小小的善举产生了影响。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecultureoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)became___36___(increasing)popularwiththearrivalofthe31stFISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengduinJuly,capitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.“WemainlypromoteTCMculturebydisplayingTCM___37___(element)suchasTCM-themedbackdrops,samples,3Dpaintingsmadefromacupuncture(针灸)tools,andherbalbags,”explainedDengHongyuan,___38___staffmemberattheTCMculturearea.VisitorstotheTCMculturearea___39___(treat)toliveshowsoftherapeuticmassages(治疗性按摩),Taijiquan,andWuqinxi,asetofexercises___40___(inspire)bythemovementsoffiveanimalsaswellasBaduanjin.Baduanjin,aformofgentleexercisethatisapartofTCMculture,___41___issimilartoTaijiquanandotherTCMtherapies,becameahitforitshealthbenefits.AncientChinesemedicalbooks,TCMequipment,andmedicinalmaterialsunique___42___Sichuanarealsoondisplay.“ForeignguestsparticularlyenjoyedexperiencingChinesetherapeuticmassages.Theywerehighly___43___(appreciate)ofourmassageservices.Theyevenaskediftheycouldhavethisexperienceeveryday,”Dengnoted.“TCMcultureisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandwearecommittedto___44___(broaden)itsreachthroughtheWorldUniversityGamesofChengdu.Wehopetoenablemorepeople____45____(learn)aboutTCMculture,”Dengconcluded.【答案】36.increasingly37.elements38.a39.weretreated40.inspired41.which42.to43.appreciative44.broadening45.tolearn【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着第31届FISU世界大学生运动会于7第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 月在中国西南部四川省会成都举行，中医药文化越来越受欢迎。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：随着第31届FISU世界大学生运动会于7月在中国西南部四川省会成都举行，中医药文化越来越受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly，故填increasingly。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中医文化区工作人员邓宏远解释说：“我们主要通过展示中医元素来推广中医文化，比如中医主题的背景、样品、用针灸工具制作的3D画和草药包”。根据后文suchasTCM-themedbackdrops,samples,3Dpaintings可知应用名词复数形式。故填elements。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：中医文化区工作人员邓宏远解释说：“我们主要通过展示中医元素来推广中医文化，比如中医主题的背景、样品、用针灸工具制作的3D画和草药包”。member为可数名词，此处为泛指且staff是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：参观中医文化区游客可以现场欣赏到治疗按摩、太极拳和五禽戏的表演，一套受五种动物动作和八段锦启发的运动。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述过去的事实用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Visitors，谓语用复数。故填weretreated。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参观中医文化区的游客可以现场欣赏到治疗按摩、太极拳和五禽戏的表演，一套受五种动物动作和八段锦启发的运动。分析句子可知空格处填入非谓语动词，asetofexercises与inspire之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语符合题意。故填inspired。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：八段锦是一种温和的运动，是中医文化的一部分，类似于太极拳和其他中医疗法，因其对健康的好处而受到欢迎。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Baduanjin，作从句作主语，指物，故填which。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：中国古代医学书籍、中医设备和四川特有的药材也在展出。短语uniqueto表示“为……所特有”。故填to。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对我们的按摩服务非常满意。作表语，应用形容词appreciative。故填appreciative。【44题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查非谓语动词。句意：中医药文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，我们致力于通过成都世界大学生运动会扩大中医药文化的覆盖面。作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填broadening。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望让更多的人了解中医文化。短语enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tolearn。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在举办主题为“HowDidIDealWithFailure?”的征文比赛。请结合你自身的经历，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.描述你生活中一次失败的经历；2.阐述你是如何应对它的；3.谈谈你之后的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowDidIDealWithFailure?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文:HowDidIDealWithFailure?Asweallknow,wewillinevitablyencounterfailureinourlife,Asforme,Ihaveanexperienceofthattoo,whichimpressedmealot.Ifounditwasmorethanchallengingformetomasterthemathematicalconceptswhenfirststartingseniorhighschool.Therefore,therewasnodoubtthatIfailedinthefirstmonthlymathexamination,whichdiddepressmealot.However,insteadoflosingheartandquitting,Iactivelysoughtsolutions.NotonlydidIreflectonmystudyhabits,butIalsoreachedouttoturntomymathteacherforhelp.Eventually,Imadegreatprogressinmathandwasevenintoit.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Asasayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Throughtheexperience,Iamfirmlyconvincedthatfailureismoreanopportunitythanachallengeforus.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“HowDidIDealWithFailure?”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找：seek→lookfor机会：opportunity→chance相信：beconvinced→believe最后：eventually→finally2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Eventually,Imadegreatprogressinmathandwasevenintoit.同义句：Eventually,notonlydidImakegreatprogressinmath,butalsoIwasevenintoit.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifounditwasmorethanchallengingformetomasterthemathematicalconceptswhenfirststartingseniorhighschool.(运用了状语从句省略)[高分句型2]NotonlydidIreflectonmystudyhabits,butIalsoreachedouttoturntomymathteacherforhelp.(运用了部分倒装句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Woof!Woof!”Emmawasclosingupherbookstoreandtheloudbarkingbehindherfrightenedhersobadlythatshedroppedherkeys.Sheturnedandfoundalargedogstandingbehindher.“Wheredidyoucomefrom?”Emmaaskedasshegotbackherkeys.ThedogwalkedcloserandpressedupagainstEmma’sleg.HelookedupatEmmaandwaggedhistail,Emmatouchedhisear,andherhandbrushedagainstthecollar(项圈)hiddenbeneaththedog’sthickcoat.Emmapartedthedog’sfurtoseeiftherewasanametagattachedtothecollar.Instead,shefoundrowsofshinyblueandyellowstonesencircledthecollar.“Thatisonefancycollar,”Emmasaid.“Someonemustbelookingforyou.”Emmaglancedupanddownthestreet,butdidn’tfindanyonewhoseemedliketheywerelookingforthedog.Sheaskedsomepassers-byifthey’dseenanyone,buttheyallshooktheirheads.Itseemedlikeshehadnootherchoice,soEmmatookthedoghomewithher.Sheatedinner,fedthedogsomeofthefoodshe’dboughtonthewayhome,thensettledontothesofa.Thedogsatbesidethesofaandrestedhischin第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 onherknee.Emmalookeddownintohissoulfuleyes.“Don’tworry.I’llfindyourowner.”Shepattedthedog’shead.Emmatookthedogtoherbookshopwithherthenextday.“Ididn’tknowyouhadadog.”Emmalookedupatthemanwho’djustenteredhershop.ItwasherregularcustomerPeter.“Ifoundhim,buthe’snotmine,”Emmasaid.“Well,Ihopehewon’tscareawayyourcustomers.”Peterwalkedclosertothedog.Peter’swordsworriedEmma.Shekeptacloseeyeonthedog,buthedidn’tbarkatanyone.Whenawomanwithalittlekidenteredthestore,thedogevenwentovertosniff(g)thechild.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingatthewell-behaveddog,Emmadecidedtodosomethingtohelpfindhisowner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withdayspassing,EmmafinallygotacallfromawomannamedSarah.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文:Lookingatthewell-behaveddog,Emmadecidedtodosomethingtohelpfindhisowner.AnideahitEmmaallofasudden.Sheclosedtheshopearlythatdayandrushedhomewiththedog.Shetookaphotoofthedogsittingontheblanketshe’dbroughtforhimanddesignedaposterwhichshecouldputuparoundthetown.Afterwards,Emmawalkedaroundthetownputtingupthepostersshemade.Thedogfollowedhereverystepoftheway.Inthemeantime.Emmapostedonsocialmediaaboutthelostdog.Hopefully.Emmawaswaitingforsomeonetocome第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 forwardtoclaimthedog.Withdayspassing,EmmafinallygotacallfromawomannamedSarah.Excitedly.Sarahexplainedthatsherecognizedtherowsofshinyblueandyellowstonesencircledthecollarimmediatelywhenshesawthepostonline.Sheclarifiedthatthedogwasherdaughter’sbelovedpetwhohadaccidentallyescapedduringathunderstorm.Andherdaughterhadbeenfeelingdepressedforhisloss.Sarahcouldn’tthankEmmaenoughfortakingcareofherpetandhelpinghimfindhiswaybackhome.TheymetatEmma’shouse,andassoonasthedogsawhisowner,histailwaggedjoyfully.Witnessingaheartwarmingreunionfilledwithjoyandhappiness.Emmafeltallshehaddonewasrewarding.【解析】【导语】本文以狗为线索，讲述了一只迷路的小狗在Emma的帮助下，最终回到主人身边的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看着这只表现良好的狗，Emma决定做点什么来帮助找到它的主人”可知，第一段可描写Emma想出各种各样的方法，来帮助小狗找到它的主人。②由第二段首句内容“日子一天天过去，Emma终于接到一个叫Sarah的女人打来的电话。”可知，第二段可描写小狗找到了它的主人，主人向Emma讲述小狗的情况并表达感谢。2.续写线索：在书店发现狗——把狗带回家——带回到书店——发海报——找到失主——失主表达感谢3.词汇激活行为类①击打：hit/strike②冲：rush/dash③张贴：putup/post情绪类①沮丧的：depressed/upset/frustrated②高兴地：joyfully/delightedly【点睛】【高分句型1】Sheclarifiedthatthedogwasherdaughter’sbelovedpetwhohadaccidentallyescapedduringathunderstorm.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Witnessingaheartwarmingreunionfilledwithjoyandhappiness.Emmafeltallshehaddonewasrewarding.(运用了现在分词作状语)听力答案：1-5CABCA6-10BABCC11-15AACBA16-20CBABB第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司