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六安一中2023年秋学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasSambought?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Eggs.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJ.K.Rowling’snewnovel?A.Itisfantastic.B.Itisjustso-so.C.Itismoving.3.Whenwillthemanleave?A.At3:30.B.At3:40.C.At3:50.4.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Inataxi.B.Atanairport.C.Atabookstore.5.Whatdidthewomanreceive?A.Abigprize.B.Anactivitynotice.C.Aprizetrap.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthegirl’sbrotherdobefore?A.Hedeliveredmilk.B.Hewalkedthedogs.C.Hehelpedkidswithstudies.7.Whydidthegirlrefusetowalkthedogs?A.Sheisimpatientwithdogs.B.Someonehastakenthejob.C.Dogsmakeherfrightened.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanneedtogotothehospital?
A.Herfatherisill.B.Herfatherhadanaccident.C.Sheneedstolookforapoliceman.9.WhatwillMariado?A.LookafterTony.B.CooksupperforTony.C.Dothedishes.10.Whatisthemanlike?A.He’shumorous.B.He’swarm-hearted.C.He’ssmart.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.HowdidTomgotoschoolthatday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.12.WhatdidTomaskastrangertodo?A.Gethisbagback.B.Lendthephonetohim.C.Gotoschoolwithhim.13.HowlongwasTomlateforclass?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.14.Whoisthewomanspeaking?A.Tom’smother.B.Tom’sneighbor.C.Tom’steacher.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.16.Whatkindofsportdidthemanusetoplay?A.Jogging.B.Basketball.C.Bikeriding.17.Whatistheman’splan?A.Visitinghisgrandma.B.Watchingthegame.C.Doingexercise.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidpeopleusetocreateart?A.Anapp.B.Abike.C.Apaintbrush.19.Whatdopeopledowiththeart?A.Theytakepicturesofit.B.Theyshareitwithothers.
C.TheysellitontheInternet.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheinfluenceofCOVID-19.B.Alinetoconnecteachother.C.Awaytoexerciseandcreateart.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFourCulturallyDiverseCitiesNewYorkCityItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostdiversecitiesintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationofimmigrantsontheplanet.Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostethnicallydiverseurban(城镇的)areaintheworld!LondonLondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforpercentageofimmigrantpopulation.ButitiseasilythemostdiversecityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis,Pakistanis,andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroups,andawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheirculturewiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.SingaporeThiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia,butalsooneofthemostdiverseplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages:MandarinChinese,English,Malay,andTamil.Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidents.So,youaresuretomeetlargecommunitiesofpermanent(永久的)residentswhoareforeign-born.SydneyFollowingWorldWarII,Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday,makingSydneyoneofthemostdiversecitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishistheofficiallanguagespokeninSydney,thiscityishometomorethan250languages.ImmigrantsfromplacessuchasVietnam,India,andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbroughttheircultureswiththem.Youwillbespoiltforchoice
(多得挑花眼)whenitcomestoSydney’sculturaldiversity!1.WhatdoNewYorkCityandLondonhaveincommon?A.Morethan30%oftheirpopulationsareforeign-born.B.Theymakeittheirmissiontoattractimmigrants.C.Over800languagesarespokendailyinbothcities.D.Theyaresuitableforminoritiestoearnaliving.2.WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities?A.WorldWarII.B.Immigration.C.Economy.D.Education.3.Wherecanyoufindthemostethnicallydiversedistrict?A.InSingapore.B.InSydney.C.InNewYorkCity.D.InLondon.BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping.InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,US,competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathonwithatimeof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.However,thecross-countryseasonwasn’thelduntilwinterbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(疫情).Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.“I’mabsolutelystunned,”saidherassistantcoach.“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallyshowedout!”Duringtherun,sheoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner’sWorld.“WhenIfinished,allIwasthinkingwasthatIwassuperhappy,”Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewasabletodoit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlongerandI’mstillgladthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsdidn’thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedhertrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.AftertheParkwayMarathon,Wolfgramandherteamnowpreparefortheindoortrackandcross-countryracethiswinter.Asforthemarathon,WolfgramwillconsiderattendingtheOlympicsGamesin2024afterit’sscheduled.
4.WhydidWolfgramtrainfortheParkwayMarathoninsteadofthecross-countryseason?A.Thetwocompetitionswereheldonthesameday.B.Shewasnotfullpreparedforthecross-countryseason.C.Onlyadultscouldcompeteinthecross-countryseason.D.Thecross-countryseasonwasputoffbecauseofthepandemic.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.D.Interested.6.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Hercoach’ssupport.B.Herparents’encouragement.C.Herdesiretoproveherability.D.Herwishtobreakthenationalrecord.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWolfgam?A.Determined.B.Caring.C.Brave.D.OutgoingCAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发，唤醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing.Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingand
growthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers.B.Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter.C.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves.D.Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves.9.WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?A.Listentoasadsong.B.Avoidunwiseactions.C.Findsupportfromothers.D.Facethediscomfortdirectly.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingdirections.C.Bycomparingexamples.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFindPathwaysthroughHeartachesB.HowWeReacttoABrokenHeartMattersaLotC.WhatWeCanDotoOvercomeDiscomfortinLifeD.WhyListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeartDPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Someputthemintherecyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers(包装纸).Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingcompanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe“GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeofgreenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesand
planttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,theseedswillgrowintoplants.ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan’smostfamousadvertisingagencies,whichworkswiththepublishingcompanyontheinitiative(倡议).Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持续性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Ituseshigh-techmaterials.B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.C.It’sprintedwithplant-basedink.D.It’spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.13.Whatmessagedoesthepublisher’smissionstatementconvey?A.It’seasiersaidthandone.B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.D.The“GreenNewspaper”willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofReadingtoChildrenReadingaloudhasmanypositivebenefitsforchildrenofallages.Thereisneverabettertimetogetintothehabitthanwhenchildrenareintheirbabyhood.Developgoodlisteninghabits.Listeningisaskillthatrequirespracticeandattention.Readingaloudhelpsdevelopgoodlisteninghabitsbyteachingchildrentositstill,listencarefully,andtakeinwhattheyhear.___16___Theygetbenefitssuchasimprovedconcept(概念)developmentandcomprehension(理解)strategies.Increasethevocabulary.Playthereadingreadinessactivitieswithyourchildeveryday.Whenyoureadaloudtoyourchild,hecomesacrossnewwords.Explainthemeaningwhilereading.___17___Hecanlaterusethenewwordswhilewriting.Buildthinkingandcomprehensionskills.Readingaloudtoyourchildcanhelphimbuildthinkingskillsandcomprehension.___18___Whetheryoureadbookswithamoraloratasktosolve,yourchildcandosomecriticalthinkingindependently.Learnvaluesandlifeskills.Readingaloudwithyourchildalsohelpsteachhimimportantlifelessonsandvalues.Forexample,readingastoryaboutacceptancecouldhelpyourchildunderstandtheimportanceofrespectingpeoplewhoaredifferentfromhim.___19___Buildadeeperconnectionwithyourchild.Readingaloudcanbearelaxingactivityforbothyouandyourchild.It’sagreatwaytorelaxattheendoftheday.Whenyoureadtogether,yougivehimyourfullattention.Thereisagreatjoyinbeingpresentwithyourchild.Youarepresentwithyourchildasyouhug,explorethecharacters’feelings,andcareabouttheirdevelopment.___20___A.Makeitaroutinetoreadouttoyourchild.B.Thiswayhewillimprovehisknowledgeonnewwords.C.Thiscanhelpchildpayattentiontothetextinfrontofhim.DChildrenwhoactivelylistengetgreaterbenefitsfromreadingaloud.EYoubuildanemotionalandphysicalconnectionthatcanlastalifetime.F.Themoreyoureadwithyourchild,thebetterhewillunderstandashedevelops.G.Bookscanalsoteachchildrentohandledifferentemotions,suchasanger,sadness,orfear.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InduMa’amwasourheadteacherwhoselecturesonmoralitywerethestuff(特质)oflegend—the____21____kind.Shegotabadnameforcriticizingyouinfrontofyourfriends.Toavoidbeing____22____,webehavedperfectlybeforeher.On____23____11thgrade,InduMa’ambecamemypoliticalteacher.Thefirsttimeshewalkedintoclass,we____24____ourselvesfor35minutesofboredom(无聊).Butwewereall____25____.“Howmanyofyouhavereadtoday’s____26____?”Afewstudentsraisedtheirhands.“Youcanlearnalotfromtextbooks,butyou’lllearnmoreifyoupayattentiontothenews,”shesaid.Shewentonto____27____politicians.“InonepoliticaldebateIsaw,politicianssatlikethis...”Andwiththat,our____28____headteacherputherfeetonherdesk.Theclasseruptedintolaughter.Toour____29____,InduMa’amlaughedwithus.Intheend,thathalf-an-hourperiodturnedouttobe____30____butabore;itwasactuallybothfascinatingandinformative.Overthenexttwoyears,InduMa’amopenedour____31____totheworld.WhatneverfailedtoamazemewashowInduMa’amwalkedintoclassandchangedfromthemeanheadteachertoa____32____,wiseandinspiringstoryteller,____33____theotherroleatthedoor.TwodecadeshavepassedsinceIsatinInduMa’am’sclass.Ihave____34____nearlyeverythinginmytextbook.ButIcanstilltellyouthedetailsofeachpoliticaleventthatInduMa’amexplainedtousinclass.TomeInduMa’amasateacher,wasalegendinthe____35____senseoftheword.21A.boringB.irresponsibleC.excitingD.important22.A.worriedB.disappointedC.shockedD.embarrassed23.A.reachingB.endingC.celebratingD.teaching24.A.arrangedB.allowedC.preparedD.changed25.
A.impoliteB.calmC.reasonableD.wrong26.A.newspaperB.documentC.textD.report27.A.chatwithB.turntoC.talkaboutD.reflecton28.A.generousB.angryC.intelligentD.strict29.A.regretB.satisfactionC.surpriseD.annoyance30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something31.A.memoryB.mindC.heartD.imagination32.A.determinedB.seriousC.carefulD.funny33.A.landingB.leavingC.playingD.finding34.A.masteredB.finishedC.forgottenD.remembered35.A.realB.wideC.limitedD.positive第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouarelikemostyoungpeople,you’llhavebeenonlineorusedaphoneatsomepointtoday.Abitofscreentimeisfineespeciallyifyouarestudying,socializing____36____simplyrelaxing.Yettoomuchscreentimecanbebadforyourbrain.Arecentstudyofmorethan4,000____37____(child)foundthatthosewhoplayedonascreenformorethantwohoursadaydid____38____(badly)inthinkingteststhanthosewhoseldomusedmobilephones.Staring(盯)atthingsonlinecanalsomeanthatyouaremissingoutontherealworld.Everyhourlookingatascreen____39____(be)anhouryoucanspendbeingwithyourfriendsorlearninganew,____40____(excite)hobby.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarespendingtoomanyhoursscrolling(滚动)throughsocialmediafeeds,glued
tothetelevisionor____41____(addict)togames,youmightwanttothinkaboutcuttingdownabit,orevengoingcoldturkey,____42____meansgivingupcompletely,ratherthanjust____43____(cut)back.Seeifyoucango____44____(total)screen-freeforaweek,amonthorwhateveryoufeelyoucanmanage.Ifthat’stoohard,justcutoutonething,suchasgames.When____45____challengeisover,youmightevenfeeldifferentlyaboutyourfavoritegadgets(小装置).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，是你校英语报的特约记者。你校团委(theCommunistYouthLeague)上周末组织了全体学生会成员去附近的一个公园游玩，请根据提示写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.游玩过程；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AWeekendTrip_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“HurryandgetdressedShelly,”Momsaid.“Thesunisshining.Let’sgoriding!”Hercheerfulvoicewentthroughthecloseddoortomyroom.MomknewIwasonthephonewithoneofmyfriends.ThelastthingIwantedtodoonthatSundayafternoonwasrideahorsewithmymother.“Whycan’tshejuststayoutofmylife?”Ithought.Shecametoeveryoneofmyvolleyballgames.Sheeventaughtatmyschool.WhereverIwent,thereshewas.WhenIwaslittle,IlikeditwhenMomwasprotectiveandwhenshetookpartinmyactivities.ButnowIdidn’tlikeit.Iwassixteenyearsoldnow!Ididn’trealizethatIcametoanagewhenateenagercouldeasilyrebel(叛逆).Thatafternoonafterhangingupthephone,Iwassittingtherethinking,“Whatisallthishorseback-ridingbusiness?Momisn’tevenahorseperson!ShejustwantstoknowwhatI’mdoingeveryminute.”Halfheartedly,Ipulledonmyridingshoes,andthenwentovertothebedsidetable.MyhandtouchedthenecklacethatMomhadgivenmeformylastbirthday.“I’dbetterwearthis,orshe’llaskwhereitis,”Ithought.AlthoughIwasn’tinterestedinit,Ipickedupthenecklacemarkedwithwords:SweetSixteen.Then,Iputthe
necklacearoundmyneck.BythetimeIgottoourfarm,Dadhadalreadyputasaddle(马鞍)onourhorse,Charcey.AndMomwasclimbingontothehorse’sback.“Mom,whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“You’veneverriddenCharceybefore!Sheisabighorse.”“Icannotbelieveher!”Ithought.“She’lldoanythingtobepartofmylife.AndIjustwantheroutofit!”Withgreatefforts,Momfinallyclimbedontothehorse’sback.BeforeDadcouldgiveherguidanceonhowtoride,Charceywasoutofcontrolandsuddenlyranaway.Toofrightenedandinexperienced,Momcouldn’tcontrolCharcey.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Thehorseranfasterandfaster._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,Momflewhighintotheair,andlandedontheground._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CABAC6-10ACBAB11-15CBBCA16-20BAABC
