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高2023级高一上期期中考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟;总分150分)注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sroom?ABig.B.Untidy.C.Clean.2.Howisthemangoingtotravel?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Returntheticket.B.Takeanotherflight.C.Catchtheplaneat8:00.4.Wherewillthemangotospendhisvacation?A.ToLosAngeles.B.ToSeattle.C.ToVancouver.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginarentedflat?A.Notbad.B.Notgood.C.Notsure.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话,回答小题。6Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthejacket?A.$50.B.$60.C.$120.7.Forwhomwillthemanprobablybuyajacket?A.Forhimself.B.Forhiswife.C.Forhissister.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。8.Whodrewthepicture?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Jeff.9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Drawingpictures.B.Makingupstories.C.Recognizingdinosaurs.10.Whatisthemanlookingforwardtoseeing?AWorksfinishedbythewomanandJeff.B.AT-Rexcomestotoday’srealworld.C.Peoplelivepeacefullywiththedinosaurs.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。11.Whathasthewomanbeendoingfornearlyanhour?A.Lookingattheapartmentads.B.Writingsomehousesalesads.C.Readingsomeinterestingnews.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirpresentapartment?A.Small.B.Fine.C.Modern.13.Whatwouldthewomanwouldliketochoose?A.Anewplacewithanextrabedroom.B.Anewplacewithalargerkitchen.C.Anewplacewithabigdinningroom.14.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theirapartmenthasasmalldiningroom.
B.Thewomanearnsasmallsalary.C.Themangotaraiselastmonth.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。15.Howdoestheneighbor‘ssonbotherthewoman?A.Hismusicplayerwakesherkidsup.B.Heshutsthedoorwithloudnoise.C.Hesingsloudlyatnight.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutcomplainingtoherneighbors?A.It’sproper.B.It’suseless.C.It’sstupid.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Reportthemattertothepolice.B.Visittheneighborswithagift.C.Introduceherkidstotheneighbors.听下面一段独白,回答小题。18.HowmanylanguagesarespokenintheUSA?A.30.B.300.C.900.19.WhichlanguagehasthethirdlargestspeakersintheUSA?A.Chinese.B.Spanish.C.French.20.WhichistheplaceKoreanspeakersmainlylivein?A.NorthernCalifornia.B.Texas.C.WashingtonState.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’squitehardtomakealistofthemostbeautifulcitiestovisitinItaly,aseverycityinItalyhasitsownlookanduniqueatmosphere.Howeversomeofthemaremorepopularthantheothers.Andhereisthelistofthem.VeniceVenice,auniquecitybuiltoverthewater,isoneofItaly’smostbeautifulandromanticcities.TheheartofVeniceisPiazzaSanMarcowithitsmagnificentchurch,SaintMark’sBasilica.WanderingalongVenice’scanalsandgettinglostinitsnarrowstreetsmustbeappealing.VeniceisinthenortheastofItalyandhistoricallywasabridgebetweenEastandWest.
MilanMilan,oneofEurope’swealthiestcities,isknownforstylishshops,galleriesandrestaurants1talsohasarichartisticandculturalheritage.ItsGothicDuomo,withitsbeautifulmarblefacade(大理石外墙),ismagnificent.DaVinci’spaintingTheLastSupper,whichisinSantaMariaDelleGrazie,isoneofMilan’stopattractions.NaplesNaplesisoneofItaly’smostlivelycities.ItliesonthecoastsouthofRomeandisthemostimportantcityinsouthernItaly.NapleskeepsmuchofitsBaroquecharacterandisastaringpointfortripstoPompeii,Herculaneum,andtheAmalfiCoast.Itholdsmanyhistoricalandartistictreasures,andisfamousforitspizzaanddesserts!BolognaBolognaisknownforitsbeauty,wealthandfood.Itsflatstreetsarelinedwitharcades(拱廊),makingitagoodwalkingcityineverykindofweather.BolognaisthebiggestcityinnorthernItaly’sEmiliaRomagnaregionanditsPiazzaMaggioreisoneofthebiggestsquaresinEurope.EvenamongItalians,it’sconsideredthecookingcapitalofthecountry.1.HowdoesVenicedifferfromothercitiesinItalyaccordingtothearticle?A.Itsstreetsarelinedwitharcades.B.It’sacitybuiltoverthewater.C.ItisastartingpointfortripstoPompeii.D.Ithasarichartisticandculturalheritage.2.WherecantouristsappreciateTheLastSupper?A.InLaScala.B.InGothicDuomo.C.InSaintMark’sBasilica.D.InSantaMariaDelleGrazie.3.WhatdoNaplesandBolognahaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforfood.B.Theyarethecapitalsoffashion.C.TheyarelocatedinnorthernItaly.D.Theyhavefamousoperahouses.BShewaswalkingateightmonthsandcompleting100-piecejigsawpuzzlesat15months.SoitisnosurprisethatAbigailWilson,15,fromConnecticut,USA,recentlymadehistorywhenshebecametheyoungestblackfemaleeveracceptedintoanAmericanuniversity!“I’mproudofmyselfforgettingin,butIusuallyfindithardtogetexcited.Itisprettycool,Iguess,”saidAbigail.Hermother,Nancy,saidthatAbigailwasaquietbaby,borntwoweekslateonChristmasDay.Shedidn’tspeakherfirstwordsuntilshewas22monthsold.Nancyandherhusbandthoughtsomethingmustbewrong,but
whenshestartedtotalk,itwaswithperfectspeech.Herparentsreadhernormalbedtimestoriesandtheydidn’tknowatthetimethatshewaslearningallofit.Abigailhasalwaysbeentheyoungestpersoninherclass.Attheageofsix,shewasinthefourthgrade;ateight,shebegantakingclassesatanInternationalBaccalaureate(国际中学毕业会考)program,andatten,shetookherfirsthighschoolclassinmath.Shehasstudiedseverallanguages,includingSpanish,French,Chinese,Russian,ArabicandGerman.Abigailsaysthatshedoesn’tusuallyplanwhenshestudies.Sheconsidersherselfscatterbrained.Andshealwaysdelaysthingsuptothelastminute—this,shesays,givesherthemotivationtoreallydosomething.Inherfreetime,Abigailplayshockeyandbasketball,browsestheInternet,reads,cooksandhangsoutwithherfriends(theyareall17and18yearsold).Shehasalsostudiedmusic.HermothersaysthatAbigail’smusiclessonshavehelpedhertobeanormalteen.ShebelievesthatAbigailneedstobeinasituationwhereshehastofailinordertolearn.“Shefindsplayingthepianotobeverydifficult,butithasmadeherlearnbetter,”saidNancy.“Shecan’talwaysbesuccessful,orshewon’tlearnanything!Peoplealwayslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses.”4.Abigailspokeherfirstwordwhenshewas______.A.15monthsoldB.22monthsoldC.17monthsoldD.18monthsold5.WhydoesAbigail’smotherthinklearningtoplaythepianoisgoodforAbigail?A.BecauseAbigailcanmakenewfriends.B.BecauseAbigailcanlearnsomethingfromfailure.C.BecauseAbigailcanlearntoplayamusicalinstrument.D.BecauseAbigailcanbemotivatedanddothingsquickly.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AlmostallofAbigail’sclassmatesareolderthanher.B.Abigail’sparentsreadverydifficultstoriestoherinordertomakeheragenius.C.AbigailstartedtakingclassesatanInternationalBaccalaureateprogramattheageoften.D.AbigailmadehistorybecauseshebecametheyoungestevertoenteranAmericanuniversity.7.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisthemostsuitableforthearticle?A.RoadstoSuccessB.UniversitiesinAmericaC.Abigail—aGeniusGirlD.DifficultyofMakingMistakesCOneday,KingSisyphusofCorinthwastryingtosolvethecity’sfreshwaterproblem.Hehappenedtolookup
andsawZeusflyby.Thekingofgodswascarryingalovelyriverspirit(小精灵)inhisarms.“ThatZeus,”sighed(叹气)KingSisyphus.“Whatatrouble-maker!”Soonafter,therivergodAsopusflewby.“Sisyphus!Haveyouseenmydaughter?”heasked.“Ifyougivemycityasourceoffreshwater,IwilltellyouwhatIsaw,”KingSisyphusshoutedback.Immediately,aclearstream(水流)offreshwaterappeared.“Zeustookherthatway,”thekingpointed.ThekingknewZeuswouldbeangrywhenhefoundoutwhathehaddone.ButCorinthbadlyneededasourceoffreshwater.Andfinally,ithadone.Sureenough,Zeuswasveryangry.HetoldhisbrotherHades(thegodoftheunderworld)totakeSisyphustotheunderworldimmediately!“WhentheytellyouIamdead,donotputagoldcoinundermytongue,”KingSisyphussaidquietlytohiswife.Asagoodwife,shedidexactlyasthekinghadtoldher.BecauseSisyphuswasanimportantperson,HadeshimselfmethimattheRiverStyx,theentrancetotheunderworld.Becausenogoldcoinwasplacedunderhistongue(舌头),thekingarrivedasapoorbeggar.“Whereisyourgoldcoin?”Hadesasked.“HowcanyoupayforatripacrosstheRiverStyxandarriveintheunderworld?”KingSisyphushunghisheadinshame.“Ihadaterriblewife.Shedidn’tgivemeanythingafterIhaddied.”“Gorightbackthereandteachthatwomansomemanners!”Hadesraisedhisvoice.HethensentSisyphusbacktoEarth.Thekingbecamealiveagain.Sisyphusandhiswifelaughedwhenhetoldherabouttheexperience.Buthenevertoldittoanyoneelse.Youneverknowwhenthegodsarelistening!8.WhatwasSisyphuswasdoingwhenZeusflewbywithariverspirit?A.RebuildingCorinth.B.Chattingwithhiswife.C.AskingAsopusforhelp.D.Lookingforasourceofwater.9.WhatdidZeusdecidetodowhenheknewwhatSisyphushaddone?A.ZeusdecidedtodestroyCorinth.B.ZeusdecidedtoendSisyphus’life.C.ZeusdecidedtomakeCorinthdrier.D.ZeusdecidedtokillSisyphus’wife.10.WhatdidoneneedinordertocrosstheRiverStyx,accordingtothearticle,?A.Agoodwife.B.Agoldenboat.C.Somemoney.D.Somewater.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostprobableendingofthestory?A.Sisyphuslivedhappilywithhiswife.
B.Sisyphustaughthiswifesomemanners.C.Sisyphuswassenttotheunderworldagain.D.Sisyphushadtofindafreshwatersourceagain.DThepyramidsofGiza(吉萨金字塔)havebeentimeless(永恒的)symbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butrecentlyanancientvillagewasdiscoverednearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archeologistsarenowcertainthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners(oraliens!).Instead,ordinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarcheologists,about20,000to30,000peopletookpartinthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Somewereresponsiblefordigginguptherocksthatweretobeused.Othersweretaskedwithmovingthem,whileanothergroupwasgiventhejobofshapingthemintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Theseteamswouldoftencompeteagainsteachothertodoajobfaster.Lifefortheseworkerswashard.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons,”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din,ascientistwhohasbeenstudyingthebodiesthatwerefoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎),whichprobablydevelopedasaresultofhavingtocarryheavythingsforalongtime.Archeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthecemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothatofthemen.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher.Maleworkerswouldonaveragelivetobebetweentheagesof40and45,butwomenwouldonlylivetobebetweentheagesof30and35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadgoodmedicalcarewhentheygotsickorhurt.Theworkwashard,butthelaborerswereproudoftheirwork.OnawallinKhufu’sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It’sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,”saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasaparticipant.”12.Accordingtothelatestdiscoveriesinthetext,whobuiltthepyramidsinEgypt?A.Someforeigners.B.Somealiens.C.SomeordinaryEgyptians.D.Someslaves.13.Theunderlinedword“archeologist”(inparagraph1)probablymeans“apersonwhostudies______.”A.ancientsocietiesB.livingthingsC.humanbehaviorD.theouterspace
14.Whatcanweknowaboutthepyramidbuildersfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepyramidbuilderswerelookingfornewfriends.B.Thepyramidbuilderswereveryangrywiththeirbosses.C.Thepyramidbuildersweresatisfiedwiththeirachievements.D.Thepyramidbuilderswereintroublebecauseoftheirbadbehavior.15.Whatpartofthemagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.PersonalFeelings.D.ScientificResearch.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FunWaystoLearnEnglishFasterSomepeoplefinditeasytolearnEnglishwhileothershavetroublelearningit.HowcanyouhelpyourselfleanEnglish?______16______·Read,read,read.OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.____17____Thiswillmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarandslang.·Watchmovies.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglishbyhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords._____18_____Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.·Singsongs.LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter._____19_____Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyricsmean.·_____20_____YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!Youcanfindonlinefriendsbyjoiningfancommunitiesorthroughlanguage-learningcommunities.A.Makeafriend.B.Joinafancommunity.
C.Readthingsallthetime.D.Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.E.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.F.Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.G.HereareseveraltipstomakeitalittleeasierandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IjoinedalanguageexchangeprogramonlinelastyearandhadthechancetomeetLucy,agirlfromEngland.Wegraduallybecame____21____witheachother.Atfirst,itwas____22____totalktosomeoneIhadnevermetbefore,butastimewentby,ourconversationscontinued____23____.Beingateenagercouldbechallenging,buthavingsomeonelikeLucy,who____24____meevenfromthousandsofmilesaway,madeiteasier.However,littledidIknowthatshehadbeenfightingwithdepressionformanyyears.Whenshefinallyopenedupandsharedher____25____withme,Iwasbothshockedandgratefulthatshe____26____meenoughtotellmethat.Fromthatdayon,Itriedto____27____herregularlyandencouragedhertoseekprofessionalhelp.Finally,Lucystartedseeingadoctor,andthenshemadeprogressin____28____hercondition.Butlater,withincreasedlearningtasks,webothbecame____29____,soourconversationsbecamelessfrequent.OneSundaynight,IsurfedtheInternetandfoundthatLucyhadcleanedupallhersocialmediaposts.Iwasanxiousandtriedto____30____her,buttherewasnoresponse.Icompletely____31____her.Weeksturnedintomonths,andIgaveupthe____32____ofhearingfromheragain.Surprisingly,Lucysentmeanemailoneday.Inhermessage,sheapologisedandexplainedhersudden____33____.Also,shethankedmeformyhelpduringherdarkestmoments.Herwordstouchedmyheart,andIrealizedtheinfluenceour____34____hadmadeonbothofus.Eventhoughweare____35____bydistanceandtimezones,ourfriendshipremainsstrongandcontinuestothrive.21.A.angryB.strictC.disappointedD.familiar22.A.strangeB.inspiringC.luckyD.wise23.A.secretlyB.naturallyC.helplesslyD.doubtfully24.A.supportedB.respectedC.judgedD.surveyed25.A.adventureB.struggleC.suggestionD.performance26.A.protectedB.satisfiedC.trustedD.influenced
27.A.searchforB.communicatewithC.turndownD.dependon28.A.forgettingB.provingC.explainingD.managing29.A.busierB.smarterC.weakerD.safer30.A.encourageB.praiseC.contactD.accept31.A.stoodforB.keptawayfromC.tookafterD.losttrackof32.A.hopeB.traditionC.choiceD.risk33.A.instructionB.absenceC.failureD.comment34.A.personalityB.confidenceC.creativityD.connection35.A.warnedB.cheatedC.separatedD.surprised第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmodernsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivals arebecominglessandlesspopular.However,thesetraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture,______36______teachusalotaboutournation’shistory.Sowemustprotectandmaintainthem.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,_____37_____ (celebrate)inhonourofQuYuan,______38______ greatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Promotingtraditionalfestivals______39______(help)tospreadsuchknowledgeaboutournationalhistory.Moreover,traditionalfestivalsenableus______40______ (learn)moreaboutfineChinesevalues.Thefullmoononthefestivalisconsideredtostand forfamilytogethernessandfamilymemberswillcomebackhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.By______41______ (observe)thesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonourfineChinesevalues.______42______(final),traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Traditionalfestivalstelluswhoweareandfillus withprideinbeingChineseandtheyhaveagreatimpact______43______millionsofpeoplewhowanttolearn______44______(much)aboutChina.Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.Everyoneofus shouldhaveastrongsenseof_______45_______(responsible)toprotectthemforthefuturegenerations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是高一学生李华，你校英语阅读社(EnglishReadingClub)正在招募(recruit)新成员，你非常渴望加入。请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.加入英语阅读社的原因；
3.希望获准注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按照以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,afreshmaninourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldget—ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen—teachingEnglish．Schoolstarted.IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclasswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveforthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballs(纸团)andwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.Incollege,Ihadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,confidentthat,asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Butinfact,humans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemreasonable.Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappeningandwentonlecturing
andtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutes,heleftsilently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.IfeltmildlyproudthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiod,Ihadtofacehim.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Afterclass,Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreathandopenedthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Inspiredbyhisadvice,Iwalkedtowardtheclassroom,determinedtomakeachange._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
