资源描述：
《安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语Word版无答案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
合肥一中2023～2024学年度高二年级第一学期期中联考英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist.B.Thebearsinthezoo.C.Anamazingpainting.2.Whowrotethebookthatthewomanwasreading?ADavidBeckham’sfather.B.DavidBeckham.C.DavidBeckham’sson.3.WhatdoesElonMusktalkaboutonsocialmedia?A.Hispersonality.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Thepeoplewhoattackedhim.4.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A.Ahost.B.Abusinessman.C.Amusician.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?A.Hertalent.B.Herteacher’sguidance.C.Lotsofpractice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhowillplayRomeo?A.PaulSmith.B.TimLewis.C.Theman.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting.B.Careforhergarden.C.Interviewascientist.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayupallnight.B.Donothing.C.Tryadifferentway.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Tired.B.Grateful.C.Sad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?A.32.B.30.C.25.12.WhydidJamesJoycereturntoIreland?AHismotherwassick.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.13.Whatupsetsthewoman?A.Howtochooseareliablecareersadvisor.B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.C.Notknowingwhatshewantstodoforacareer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdothespeakersthinkofacting?AInteresting.B.Dangerous.C.Easy.15.HowmanytimesdidJackieChanhavehisnosebroken?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourtimes.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyadmireJackieChanalot.B.Theyrefusetobecomeactors.C.Theyhaveperformeddangerousscenes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenistheJaneAustenFestivalheld?A.InMarch.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.18.WhatisthemostimpressiveintheJaneAustenFestival?A.Theconcert.B.Thefashionshow.C.Thedanceclass19.HowlongdidJaneAustenliveinChawton?A.Foreighteenyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Foreightyears.20.WhatcanvisitorsdoforfreeattheJaneAustenCenter?A.Gotothetearoom.B.Tryontraditionalcostumes.C.Seealife-sizedstatueofJane.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSelf-Portraits(自画像)byFamousArtistsRaphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)—“Self-Portrait”,1506Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.Itmeasuresaround45cm×33cmandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.TheItalianpainterusedoilonboardtodrawhisself-portrait,whichwastheclearestandthemostrecognizableself-portraitsofRaphaelhimself.LeonardodaVinci—“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”,1512“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60andmeasuresaround33.3cm×21.6cm,whichisondisplayinBibliotecaReale,Turin,Italy.Itisdrawnwithredchalkonpaperandrepresentstheheadofanelderlymaninathree-quarterview.Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文艺复兴)portraits.RembrandtvanRijn—“Self-PortraitwithBeretandTurned-upCollar”,1659DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold.Itshowshisworriedexpressionthatclearlyportraysthetroubledconditionofhismindatthatpointofhislifesincetheyear1659wasayearofanxietyforhim.Thisself-portraitfounditsplaceamongtheBenjaminAltmanCollection,whichhasbeenexhibitedintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtsince1913.EdgarDegas—“DegasAuPorte-Fusain’”,l855EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.Itwasoneofthemostremarkable
ofhisfifteenself-portraits.Degaswasseatedasseeminglywithoutfearandanxiety.Theposeinthepaintingwasformalandacademic.Thepaintingislocatedinthemuséed’Orsay,Paris,France.1.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoadmireRaphael’sself-portraitin1506?A.UffiziGallery.B.BibliotecaReale.C.Themuséed’Orsay.D.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.2.WhichaspectofPortraitofaManinRedChalkwasspecialduringtheRenaissance?A.Theredclothing.B.Theformalpose.C.Thelonghair.D.Theworriedexpression.3.Whichpainterwastheyoungestwhenpaintingtheabove-mentionedself-portraits?A.Raphael.B.EdgarDegas.C.LeonardodaVinci.D.RembrandtvanRijn.BLastFriday,arobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusicattheNationalTheaterofKorea.EveR6isaboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowemotions.Itsjoints(关节)allowittomoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonthosecapturedfromrealhumanconductors.InFriday’sperformance,theNationalOrchestraofKoreapresentedaconcerttitled“Absence”.Theconcertincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySoo-YeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece.Mr.ChoiwasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.ButMr.Choiaddedthattherobot’sbiggestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustacombinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saidMr.Choi.“Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.”Mr.ChoiandEveR6bothconductedapieceofmusiccalled“Sense”.Insteadofmusicalnotes,EveR6hadinstructionsforhowtoplaythepiece.Theconductorsandmusicianshadtoworktogethertocreatethemusic.Mr.ChoicommunicatedwiththemusicianswhileEveR6keptthebeat.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,themusicianshad“nochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”.Mr.Choidoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpful
insituationslikepracticesessionswherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.4.WhatdoweknowaboutEveR6fromthetext?A.Itisanexperiencedconductor.B.Ithasalifelikeappearance.C.Itisabletolistentomusic.D.Itismuchshorterthanaperson.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inparagraph2mean?A.Stolen.B.Stopped.C.Recorded.D.Hidden.6.WhatadvantagedoesahumanconductorhaveoverEveR6?A.Wavinghands.B.Keepingthebeat.C.Havinginstructions.D.Communicatingwithmusicians.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arobotconductinganorchestra.B.AnorchestrahavingperformedinKorea.C.Modernmusiccombinedwithtechnology.D.Twoconductorsgettingworldwiderecognition.CWhiletemperaturescontinuetoclimb,visitorsarestillcomingtoseeDeathValleyNationalParkontheCalifornia-Nevadaborder.TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperaturesclimbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbeforereturningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheat-relatedcauses.Thatincludesa65-year-oldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.DeathValleyNationalParksuggestsvisitorsbecarefulandnothaveexpectationsofrescue.Whileparkrangers(护林员)driveonparkroadsandcanaidtouristsinneed,itisunsurethatlostvisitorswillgethelpintime.Physicalactivitycanmaketheheatfeelevenworseandleavepeopleexhausted.AlessiaDempster,whowasvisitingfromEdinburgh,Scotland,said,“It’sveryhotespeciallywhenthere’sagentlewind.Youwouldthinkmaybethatwouldgiveyousomeslightrelieffromtheheat,butitjustreallydoesfeellikeanairblowdryerjustgoingbackinyourface.”DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbecomestrappedinthevalley.Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,is
consideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183-meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.JoshMiller,avisitorfromIndianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.8.WhatdomostvisitorsdoinDeathValley?A.Coolthemselvesintime.B.Dolotsofphysicalexercises.C.Stayawayfromparkrangers.D.Carrydryerswiththemselves.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe65-year-oldmaninparagraph2?A.Toencouragetheelderlytotravelmore.B.Toexpressadmirationformountainclimbers.CToadvisepeopletotourDeathValleymoreoften.D.ToshowthedangeroftravelinginDeathValley.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutDeathValley?A.Itscoveringarea.B.Itsattractivespots.C.Thereasonwhyitissohot.D.Theserviceofitspark’swebsite.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeathValleyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasashorthistory.B.Itisworthvisiting.C.Itdrawsfewerandfewertourists.D.Itisunsuitableforviewingsunrise.DIndoorfoodgrowingoperationsareseeingbothsuccessesandfailuresintheUnitedStates.Somecompaniesinthefoodindustryareinvesting(投资)evenascompetitorsfail.California-basedPlentyUnlimitedthissummerbeganworkingon$300millionindoorplants,whileKrogerannouncedthatitwouldbeincreasingitsavailabilityofvertically(垂直地)farmedproduce.Meanwhile,twoindoorfarmingcompaniesthatgotstrongbacking—NewJersey’sAeroFarmsandKentucky’sAppHarvest—filedforfinancialfailureandreorganization.Andafive-year-oldcompanyinDetroit,PlantedDetroit,shutitsdoorsthissummer.TheindustrychangesdonotworryJacobPortillo,agrowerwithEdenGreenTechnology,anindoorfarmingcompany.“Thefactthatotherpeoplearefailingandotherpeoplearesucceedingisgoingtohappeninanyindustryyougoto,”hesaid.Indoorfarmingreferstogrowingcropsindoors,whichexpertssometimescall“controlledenvironmentagriculture”.Therearedifferentmethods.Onemethodcalledverticalfarminginvolvesputtingproducefromfloor
toceiling,oftenunderartificiallightsandwiththeplantsgrowinginnutrient-enrichedwater.Othergrowersaretryingverylargegreenhouses,indoorbedsofsoilinbigbuildingsandusingspecialrobotsforpartsofthefarmingprocess.Supporterssaygrowingindoorsuseslesswaterandlandandpermitsfoodtobegrownclosertoconsumerssavingontransport.Indoorgrowingisalsoawaytoprotectcropsfromincreasinglyextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Butcriticsquestionthesustainability(可持续性)ofoperationsthatcanrequirealotofenergyforartificiallights.Andtheysaypayingforthatlightcanmakeprofitabilityimpossible.CurtCovingtonofAgAmericaLending,aprivateinvestmentcompanycenteredonagriculture,isnotconvincedthatindoorfarmingoperationscanwork—exceptinspecialcases.Giventhehighcostofindooroperations,Covingtonsaid,“It’sjusthardtobeveryprofitable.”12.WhatisJacobPortillo’sattitudetotheindoorfoodgrowingindustry?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutindoorfarming?A.Ittakesalotofmanpowertotakecareofplants.B.Itmeansgrowingplantsinwaterinsteadofsoil.C.Itprotectscropsfromincreasinglyextremeweather.D.Itisdifferentfromcontrolledenvironmentagriculture.14.WhydidCurtCovingtonquestionindoorfarmingoperations?A.Theyproducelittlefood.B.Theycarrygreatcost.C.Theyneedsunlight.D.Theylackinvestors.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatTypesofFoodCanBeGrownIndoors?B.HowCanYouGrowFoodIndoorsWithoutSoil?C.IndoorFarmingCompaniesTakeAgricultureIndoorsD.IndoorFoodGrowingOperationsFaceanUncertainFuture第二节，(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbeawonderfulandsatisfyingexperiencetohaveroommatestoshareahomewith.Livingwithotherscanoftenhelpyoudevelopcloserelationshipsandlearnsomelifeskillsalongtheway.____16____.
HonestcommunicationInordertosolveanyproblemsthatmayarise,effectivecommunicationisnecessary.____17____,whereyoufeelfreetovoiceworries,expectationsandfeedback.Itisrecommendedtohavehousemeetingsonaregularbasiswhereallimportantinformationissharedandaddressed.____18____Nothingismoreimportantthankeepingyoursharedspacecleanandorganized.Takethetimetocleanupsharedareaslikebathroomsandkitchensandrespecteachother’sstandardsofcleanliness.Developasenseofhumor____19____.Developingasenseofhumorwillhelprelievetensionandcreateamorelightheartedatmosphere,especiallywhenyouandyourroommateshavethesamesenseofhumor.Beconsiderateofyourroommates’needsBeingconsiderateofyourroommates’schedule,preferencesandroutinesispartoflivingwiththem.Asupportivelivingenvironmentiscreatedbysmallthings,forexample,offeringtopickupgroceriesorhelpingwithhousework.____20____,especiallywhenoneofyourroommatesisstudyingorworkingorwhenanyoneintheapartmentisasleep.A.RespectyourselfB.Youcancreateanopen-doorpolicyC.KeepsharedspacecleanandorganizedD.ItisalsowisetobemindfulofnoiselevelsE.HerearepracticaltipsonhowtobeagoodroommateF.LivingwithotherscanleadtodisagreementsandargumentsG.Beingagoodroommateismorethanmakingyourrentpaymentsontime第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NooneexpectedJamieMoCrazytoliveafterherfall.Thechancesof____21____wereslimwhenherbrainstartedbleedingineightspots.Familyandfriends____22____,hopingforamiracle(奇迹)butfearingtheworst..Shehadbeen____23____infreestyleskiing’sWorldTourFinalsinCanadawhendisasterstruck.Havingsuccessfullycompletedher____24____run,rankingfourthinthestandings,sheincreasedthedifficultyforhersecondandfinalrun.However,her____25____landedfirst,lyingthereunconscious(无意识的).
Tendaysafterthe____26____,attheageof22,sheopenedhereyes.Althoughsheonly____27____themforafewseconds,theywereenoughtoaddalittle____28____tothedarkestdays.Sixweekslater,shecouldrecognizeherparents.The____29____wasslow,oftenpainful.Therewerephysicalandmentalproblemstoovercome.The_____30_____challengesshefacedweretheeasiestwhileheremotionsweregreatlyaffected.Ittookherfiveyearsto_____31_____recoverfromtheaccident.“Thatdoesnotmeanmy_____32_____hastobeworse.Ivieweditasclimbingamountain.Theviewsonthetopmightbeevenmore_____33_____,”MoCrazysaid.Herlifegoalnowisto_____34_____otherswhohavesufferedtraumatic(创伤性的)braininjuries,_____35_____anon-profitorganizationMoCrazyStrongwithhermotherforthepurposeofgivingback.21.A.winningB.survivalC.profitD.training22.A.disagreedB.smiledC.waitedD.fell23.A.competingB.teachingC.swimmingD.walking24.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth25.A.armsB.headC.feetD.back26.A.orderB.fightC.workD.accident27.A.openedB.closedC.touchedD.narrowed28.A.waterB.styleC.lightD.gratitude29.A.serviceB.speedC.tripD.recovery30.A.academicB.physicalC.mentalD.similar31.A.barelyB.potentiallyC.emotionallyD.immediately32.A.lifeB.familyC.heartD.income33.A.scientificB.detailedC.distantD.amazing34.A.defeatB.helpC.employD.bother35.A.breakingdownB.figuringoutC.searchingforD.settingup第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilethekeytosuccessinboth____36____(person)andprofessionalrelationshipsliesinyourability____37____(communicate)well,it’snotthewordsthatyouuse____38____yourbodylanguagethatspeakstheloudest.Whetheryou’reaware____39____itornot,whenyouinteractwithothers,you’recontinuouslygivingand
receivingwordlesssignals.Allofyournonverbal____40____(behavior)—thegesturesyoumake,yourtoneofvoiceandhowmucheyecontactyoumake—sendstrongmessages.Theycanbuildtrustanddrawotherstowardsyou,ortheycanconfuse____41____you’retryingtoexpress.Thesemessagesdon’tstopwhenyoustopspeaking,either.Evenwhenyou’resilent,you’restillcommunicatingnonverbally.Insomeinstances,whatcomesoutofyourmouthandwhatyoucommunicatethroughyourbodylanguagemaybetwo____42____(total)differentthings.Ifyousayonething,butyourbodylanguagesayssomethingelse,yourlistenerwilllikelyfeelthatyou’rebeingdishonest.Whenfacedwithsuch____43____(mix)signals,thelistenershavetochoosewhethertobelieveyourverbalornonverbalmessages.Sincebodylanguageisanaturallanguagethat____44____(show)yourtruefeelingsandintentions,they’lllikelychoosethenonverbalmessages.However,byimprovinghowyouunderstandandusenonverbalcommunication,youcanexpresswhatyoureallymean,connectbetterwithothers,andbuildstronger,more_____45_____(reward)relationships.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六举办主题为“英语戏剧”的比赛。请给你班的外教Frank写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.活动时间、地点；3.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfriendinvitedmetoatrapeze(高空秋千)class.Iwasdoubtfulbecauseofalackofcourageandashortofself-confidence,butherenthusiasmandassurancesofstrictsafetyruleswonmeover.Ihadbeenfearfulofheightssinceelementaryschoolandavoidingmyfearofheightsbecamesecondnature.
ButhereIwas,atagetwenty-six,facingmyfearofheightsinaratherextremeway.Ihadcomearoundtotheideaoftryingtrapeze.Ifigureditwasn’tmuchdifferentfromswinging(舞动)onthemonkeybarsasakid.OnedifficultyIdidn’texpectwastheladder(梯子).Inordertoreachthetrapeze,Ihadtoclimbupatwenty-two-footladder.Icouldhearoneofmyclassmatesexpressingherimpatiencewithmyslowclimbuptheladder.“Ifshe’safraidofheights,whydidshesignupforatrapezeclass?”However,myfriendwasatthetopoftheladder,tryingtoencourageme.Besides,hisdistractiontechniqueshelpedtotakemymindoffmydangeroustask.Ifoundarhythm(节奏)andkeptgoing.Withaslowandsteadypace,Imadeittothetop.Thecheersfrommyclassmatesrangoutbelow.Aninstructortoldmetosteptotheedgeoftheplatform.Heremindedmeofthesafetyrules,includingthenetbelowthatwouldcatchmeatthebottom.Healsoaskedmetolistentothedirectionswhileintheair,soIcouldperformatrick.Astheinstructorcounteddown,Itookadeepbreathandpushedofftheplatform,swingingbackandforth.Atthatmoment,Ilostawarenessoftimeandspace.Fortunately,theinstructor’svoicecameovertheloudspeaker,givingmestep-by-stepinstructionsforperformingatrick.Insteadofdoubtingmyinabilitytoperformthetrick,Itookhisdirectionsonestepatatime.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Duringmyflightonthetrapeze,myfeardidn’tcompletelyleaveme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisexperienceopenedupanewwayofseeingmyselfandapproachingotherchallenges._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1～5AABCC6～10ABACB11～15CACBC16～20ABBCA
