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2022年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.A.inB.overC.withD.against2.—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why3.Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.A.aclevererB.thecleverestC.ashyerD.theshyest4.—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t6.—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels7.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild8.—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow________.A.everydoghasitsdayB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm9.Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless10.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike11.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.1
A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private12.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupD.wastakenup13.—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept14.—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A.Areyoukidding?B.Yougotmethere.C.Don’tyouknow?D.Youreadmymind.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared15tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared16.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea17.Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens(小猫)toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout18them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas19.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t20it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator(散热器)!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)21.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun22again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone23.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso24thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.15.A.agreedB.wantedC.managedD.happened16.A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.nervous17.A.faceB.jokeC.mistakeD.decision18.A.takingB.touchingC.catchingD.carrying19.A.stolenB.dirtyC.brokenD.empty20.A.sayB.makeC.meanD.know21.A.ideaB.answerC.restD.guess22.A.awayB.forwardC.backD.upwards23.A.doubtedB.cheeredC.regrettedD.complained24.A.braveB.stressedC.happyD.surprised2
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A25.Thepictureaboveis__________.A.aposterB.anoticeC.astoryD.areport26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay__________.A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄20027.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat__________.A.BalinghaiBeachB.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeachD.PukaBeachBStudyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.Findasuitableplacetostudy.Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction(分心).Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyouareremindedofthethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.Makea▲plan.Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentiononstudies.3
Mixupyourtopics.Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyeveryhalfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistoryfor45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesureyoudon’tspendallyourtimeononesubject.Takenotesasyougo.Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouarereadinganarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwillalsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyoureaditandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Study.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.tripB.timeC.businessD.lunch30.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtolearndifferentsubjectsB.howtostudywithoutgettingboredC.howtoreadanarticleinatextbookD.howtochooseaproperplacetostudyCLupeMedrano,ashygirlwasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.“I’llneverbegoodatsports.”Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards.“IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble(弹珠).”Attheword“marbles”,shesatup.“That’sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisasport.”Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother’sroom.Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作为目标的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwouldstrengthenherthumb.Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwasswollen(肿胀的).“It’smuscle,”Lupeexplained,“I’vebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.”“You,honey?”Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodinsports.“Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe’sprettygood.”Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe.“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”“Youcandoit,”herfatherencouraged.“Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework.”Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!“Ididit!”Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhuggedherfather.4
Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb.“Youdidit,thumb.Youmademechampion.”Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”meaninthisstory?A.Jump.B.Spin.C.Float.D.Move.32.HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Curious.D.Worried.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheThumb.B.ASharpMind.C.TheMarbles.D.ANewExperience.DHaveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark(鲨鱼)eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing’sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit’stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鲸)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壶).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It’swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra’sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword“Symbiotic(共生的)”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.34.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to__________.A.tellastoryB.solveamysteryC.IntroduceasubjectD.discussaprogramme35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.36.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingreasons.D.Bydrawingconclusions.37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.5
第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38.Helendevelopeda_____________(持久的)friendshipwithherteacher.39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_____________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.40.IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered_____________(现场直播)asusual.41.It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto_____________(处理)withthestressinourdailylife.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages_____________(simple)forpleasure.43.Foryourown_____________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.44.Jimisno_____________(long)afraidofmakingnewfriendsatschoolnow.45.Mybrother’sflightwas_____________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46.Inthecomingsummervacation,I_____________(attend)aDIYcourse.47.—Lily,Ihavedifficulty_____________(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.48.Ericisasportsfanandalways_____________(follow)thelatestsportsnews.49.Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure_____________(wear)maskscorrectly.50.FanJinshi_____________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.51.—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I_____________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.52.SuYiming_____________(achieve)hisdreaminthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.53.You_____________(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand546
Backgroundinformation»BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.»LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto55thisday.Specialactivities»Eatingblackricehasalong56Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.»Weighingpeopleonthisdayis57amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.»Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild58thegame,heneedstoeattheegg.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)59.我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。Mybirthdayiscoming.Mummademanycookies______________________________animalsforme.60.让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。__________________________________________,theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.61.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。LittleTom_____________________________________theartformassoonashesawthepaper-cutting.62.人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。Nooneisperfect._____________________________________________meansacceptingwhoyouare.63.这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。Thevisitorwantstoknow________________________________________________________________.64.宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。Theexperimentsdoneinspacebytheastronautsaresovaluable___________________________________.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“ThePersonIWanttoThank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、朋友……),请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。Influence(...)Experience(example/story)Introduction(looks;personalities;...)注意事项：1.演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3.词数在100个左右，演讲稿得首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4.演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；5.演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。7
2022年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.D10.B11.D12.B13.A14.D二、完形填空15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C三、阅读理解25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.D33.C34.C35.D36.B37.A第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用(A)38.lasting39.control40.live41.deal(B)42.simply43.safety44.longer45.cancel(l)ed五、动词填空46.willattend47.reading48.follows49.towear50.hasdone51.washelping52.achieved53.areexpected六、阅读填空54.fun55.celebrate56.history57.popular58.loses七、完成句子59.intheformof60.Tooursurprise61.fellinlovewith62.Laughingatyourself/yourselves;Makingfunofyourself/yourselves63.howlongthis/themuseumhasbeeninuse/service64.thattheyare(well)worthcarryingout;thatitis(well)worthcarryingthemout八、书面表达Onepossibleversion:ThePersonIWanttoThank略！8
