2022年吉林省中考英语真题.docx

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吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)1.Maryhasabrother,and______nameisBob.A.herB.itsC.his2.—Wouldyouliketotake______walkwithmerightnow?—Sorry,Ihavetomeetsomefriends.A.anB.aC.the3.I______gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A.oftenB.hardlyC.never4.—Helen,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I______forthespeechcompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.willprepare5.Whata______day!Whynotgoforapicnic?A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny6.—Alice,couldyoupleasepassmethe______?Iwanttowritealetter.—OK.Hereyouare.A.bottleB.penC.flower7.—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It______behim.Heisintheclassroom.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’t8.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher______makesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.what9.Thesignonthewallsaid“______thelightsasyougoout”.A.TurnoffB.TakeoffC.Putoff10.—Kate,doyouknow______?—Intheschoolhall.A.whenwe’llhavetheEnglishpartyB.whywe’llhavetheEnglishpartyC.wherewe’llhavetheEnglishparty二、交际运用(共10分)II.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)A.Idon’tknow.B.Whyareyousoexcited?C.Whatwilltheydothere? D.Howlongwilltheystaythere?E.I’mlookingforwardtothelectures.F.They’reChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.LiuJun:Hi,HeWei.11HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospacesuccessfully.LiuJun:It’sreportedthatthreeastronauts(字航员)havebeencarriedintospace.HeWei:You’reright.12LiuJun:Howgreattheyare!13HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.LiuJun:14HeWei:They’lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.LiuJun:Wow!Willtheygiveusanyspacelectures(讲座)?HeWei:That’sright.15LiuJun:Metoo.II.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(5分)Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer(志愿者)Center.CanIhelpyou?LiHua:16.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.Mr.Wu:Welcome!17?LiHua:MynameisLiHua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelpwith?LiHua:Well,maybeIcanhelpto18thecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.LiHua:Whenistheinterview?Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit’sOK,youcancometothecenter.LiHua:19?Mr.Wu:It’sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.LiHua:OK.I’vegotit,Thanks.Mr.Wu:20.三、阅读(共50分)IV.完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)Dearclassmates,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsofmakingdumplingstoyou.First,cut21thevegetablesandthemeat,andputtheminabowl.Next,addsomesaltandoil,and22themtogether.Then,puta23offilling(饺子馅)inawrapper(饺子皮)andfoldthewrapperaroundit.Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook24theyareonthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenit’stimetoenjoythem.I’mso25tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksforlistening.21.A.upB.offC.down22.A.mixB.fixC.print23.A.basketB.spoonC.box24.A.thoughB.sinceC.until25.A.angryB.happyC.boredV.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(5分) A.seeB.worseC.ringD.alsoE.betterF.soG.popularH.personsI.ifJ.anotherK.culturesL.hope2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersarevery26notonlyinChinabutalsoinWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigersindifferent27?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe28ofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It’ssaidthatthe29whoarebornintheYearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan30thepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecausetheowners31tokeepawayfrombadthings.InWesterncultures,tigersare32verypowerfulanimalsinpeople’seyes.InEnglish,33youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay“easytiger”.Thereis34phrase“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeansfierceness(凶猛)andstrength.However,insomeWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.Now,youmayunderstandtigers35.Isn’titamazing?VI.阅读理解(40分)AJilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It’sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!“RedTrip”inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefullof“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”!MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake—Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!JilinRime(雾松)TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。(5分)36.Wewilllearnaboutthe______inTonghua.A.specialfoodB.“redspirit”C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls37.Thereisamysterious______inMountChangbai.A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall38.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin______. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter39.Forfoodies,______ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua40.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma______.A.medicalreportB.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefictionBThereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle(哨子)inZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalculturalelements(元素)thatcarrygoodmeanings.It’shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)41.Whatistaipingnijiaojiao?A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mud”meaninParagraph2?A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.43.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.44.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShapesoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArtC.WaysofMakingaClayToyD.ATraditionalClayToyCToday,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.•Anewreader(阅读器)fortheblindThetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲点)whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren’tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheold readersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.•AsmartsystemfortheoldA16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(热感信号)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.AfterVetri’sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers’technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)46.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewrendertohelptheblindreadbooks.47.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.48.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.49.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.50.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.DJackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarinhisroom.51.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge(挑战)somethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.52butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.53.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.54Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(发表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.55.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.First,invitesomefriendstothepartyF.HeusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublicE56Theearisanimportantorgan(器官).Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofourears,thegovemmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheear?57Therearethreepartsinourears—theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Wecanseetheouterearclearly.Itcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthroughthemiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.58Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrainjust paysnoattentiontoit.Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight.That’sbecauseourbrainhearssomething,althoughwedon’tknowwhatitis.59Ourearsalsohelpuskeepabalance.Therearesomeorgansthatarefullofliquid(液体)withsmallhairsaroundthemintheinnercar.Theliquidandhairssendmessagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.60Ourcarsevenhavesomethingtodowithtastingfood.Wemayhaveproblemstellingtastesifthereissomethingwrongwithourcars.Yousee,carscandomorethanwethink,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnowon.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5分)A.HelpinguskeepabalanceB.KeepinghearingdayandnightC.DifferentpartsoftheearD.HelpingwithtastingfoodE.Animportantorgan—theear5657585960(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。(5分)Date★NationalEarCareDayison613rd.Parts★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyaretheouterear,the62earandtheinnercar.Functions(功能)★Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight63ourbrainhearssomething.★Theliquidandhairsintheinnerear64messagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.★Ifthereissomething65withourears,wemayhaveproblemstellingtastes.FI’mLinYue.InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenlyinmycity.Itwassoseriousthatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningofthelockdown(行动限制),someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygettingvegetables.Oneday,inthecommunityWeChatgroup,anoldmansaidthathewasshortofvegetablessoIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighborswerealsoreadytoofferhelp.Tokeepsocialdistancing(社交距离),Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank,andputitinthepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwasquicklyfilledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying“Thesearefreshvegetables.Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed.”IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid,“Iwassomovedbythegood-will(善意),butIonlytookthreetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed.”Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID-19keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)66.WhendidCOVID-19startsuddenlyinthecity?67.Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables?68.Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity? 69.Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes?70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?四、书面表达(共20分)VII.(A)请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。(5分)From:JimmyTo:TomFrom:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Doyoustillrememberourconversationaboutgoingtothecinema?Well,the71SpiderManbeshownnextweek.72goingtoseeittogether?I’veheardit’sverygood.Thatsoundsgreat!Whenwouldyouliketogo?I’mbusythisweek,73IwillbefreenextMonday.Ican74theticketsonline.They’re75,andwecansavesomemoney.(B)随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“LearningtoManageOurOwnLives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。(15分)内容包括：1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。2.词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。3.书写规范，卷面整洁。4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。LearningtoManageOurOwnLivesThesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture. 参考答案1-10CBABCBABAC11-15BFDCE16.Yes17Whatisyourname?18introduce19.Whereisit?20.Youarewelcome21-25AABCB26-30GKCHA31-35LDIJE36-40BADCC41-45ACBBD46-50TFTFT51-55BFACD56-60ECBAD61March62.middle63.if64send65.wrong66InMarch,202267.Someoldpeople68.Inthepublicarea69.Becauseshewantedtoleavetherestforthosepeople70.Wecangetthroughthehardtimesaswepulltogether71.movie72.Howabout73.but74.buy75cheap