2023年高考英语二轮复习高频考点解密新高考应用文 解密（讲义）.pptx

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【高频考点解密】2023年高考二轮复习讲义把握高考命题走向，分层训练夯实基础、提升能力 【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义新高考应用文【构建知识体系】应用文写作考点1邀请信考点2建议信考点3申请信考点4通知考点5演讲稿考点6倡议书考点7新闻报道 【英语学科素养解读】命题目的要求解读根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：（1）准确使用语法和词汇；（2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇80个单词左右的短文。文章要求能用准确的语言，表达基本的日常生活的事物。语言要简洁，准确，内容完整。书面表达的评分标准：1.信息内容的完整性(Completeness)；2.信息内容的连贯性(Coherence)；3.句子结构的正确性(Correctness)；4.句子结构的复杂性(Variety)。5.注意词数60---100之间。（这个很重要） 【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2022·新高考I卷】假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【参考范文】DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration. 2.【2022·全国高考甲卷】你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves. 3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学习活动状况描述：2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。【参考范文】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.It’surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidance. 4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthandMe__________________________________________________________【答案】YouthandMeIthasbeen10yearssinceYouthwasfounded.Inmymemory,itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.Besides,IevensubmittedmyownfictiontoYouth.RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.5.【2020·全国新高考II山东卷】假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：1.参加人员：2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下：3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【参考范文2】LastSundaywitnessedaCross-countryRunningRaceheldbyourschool.Joininginitwereteachersandstudentsfromdifferentgrades,allofwhommadeittothedestinationsuccessfullydespitethescorchingheatandtheruggedroad.Thewholejourneycoveredfivemilesfromtheschoolgatetothefootofthesouthmountain.Surprisingly,exerciseroutineasitwas,theracereceivedanimmediateandwarmwelcomeinthatitnotonlystrengthenedone’shealthbutalsowasagreattestofhisstamina. 【高考预测】纵观近几年新高考试题，预测2023年全国高考试题还会①题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来全国高考书面表达的题材都非常贴近考生的学习生活，让考生写清楚基本的生活中的事情，目的很清楚，学习英语要学会生活英语，用英语表达基本的日常生活事物。②写作的体裁主要是应用文。命题形式多为文字提示，以书信为主。 有时是记叙文。③利用英语讲好中国故事，宣传中国文化，增强文化自信是未来命题的重要方向。④重视劳动的意义和价值，让学生体会劳动过程中的喜悦和成就感。⑤2022年高考乙卷，打破了高考应用文不考图表的范例。后高考时代，高考选拔的是人才，考查的是能力，固守老式应用文的枷锁必将被打破。所以，我们后高考时代，不能只眼睛盯着以前考了什么，一定要按照新课标的要求，认真研究高考有可能要考什么。 【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点应用文写作：考点1邀请信【2023·山西省三重教育12月联考】假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行英语词汇比赛，现请你给你校交换生Alice写一封电子邮件，邀请她担任此次比赛的主持人。内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.主要内容；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlice,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearAlice,I’mdelightedtotellyouthattheEnglishWordsContestisscheduledtobeheldintheauditoriumfrom2:30to4:30nextFridayafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoinusandhostthecontest?Thecontestwillbedividedintothreeperiods,includingwordsspelling,sayingthewordsoutaccordingtotheexplanation,andfillingintheblanksaccordingtothesentencemeanings.AboutninetystudentswillparticipateandfiveEnglishteacherswillactasjudges.Besides,somewonderfulEnglishshowswillbeperformedduringeachinterval.Again,I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua 规律方法1：1.段首常用语:(1)Iamwritingtoinviteyouto…(2)Ithinkitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldparticipatein…(3)Iwonderifyoucancome…(4)Howwouldyouliketojoinusin…?2.段尾常用语:(1)Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancometo…?(2)MyfamilyandIwouldfeelmuchhonouredifyoucouldcome.(3)Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.(4)Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.【黄金模板】邀请信格式模板:Dear　　　　,Howiseverythingwithyou?Iamwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea(n)(内容)at/in(地点)on(时间).Wewouldbehonouredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat(具体时间).Thiswillbefollowedbya(n)(进一步的安排).Ataround(时间),(另一个安排).Ringmeupandtellmewhetheryouwillcomeornot,willyou?Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.Myphonenumberis　　　　.Lookingforwardto　　　　.Yourssincerely,LiMing 应用文写作：考点2建议信【2023·江苏省南京市第一中学9月质量检测】假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David来信说，他想在当地的“汉语桥(ChineseBridge)”节目中演唱一首汉语励志歌曲，特向你征求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.支持他参加；2.推荐励志歌曲曲目及理由；3.热切期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonwhattochooseasaChinesesong.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearDavid,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonwhattochooseasaChinesesong.Forthesongtochoose,Ihaveafavoritesong,whosenameisinvisibleWings.Firstofall,wheneverIsufferhardships,itisthissongthatgivesmeaninvisiblestrengthtofacedifficulties,andmakesmemoreconfidentandbravetoconquerthechallenges.Inaddition,thissongalsoexpressesapositiveandoptimisticattitude,whichmakesmemoreconfidenttofacethefuture.Ihopemyrecommendationcanbehelpfulandwishyouawonderfulperformance.Whenyoucometomycity,remembertoletmeknow,sinceI’dliketobetheretocheerforyou.100 规律方法2：1.段首常用语:(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning…(2)Youhaveaskedformyadviceabout…andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.2.表达建议常用语:(1)Ithinkthemostsuitable…foryouis…(2)Iwouldliketosuggestthat…(3)You’dbetter…/It’sbetterto…(4)AsfarasIamconcerned…/Inmyopinion…(5)Foronething…;foranother…(6)IfIwereyou,Iwould…(7)Itseemstomethatyoucould…3.段尾常用语:(1)Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…(2)Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.(3)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionspractical/useful/helpful.(4)Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.(5)Iwillbereadyfordiscussingthismatterintofurtherdetails.【黄金模板】建议信格式模板:Dear,Iam.Yourcollectionofsuggestionsonis.Asisknowntoall,.Mysuggestionsareasfollows:Firstly,.(Peoplecan.)Secondly,.(Tomakeeconomicprofits,.)Thirdly,.(Manyofthem.)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouintofurtherdetails./Yourkindconsiderationofmysuggestionswillbehighlyappreciated.Goodluckwithyour. 应用文写作：考点3申请信【2023·重庆市南开中学校质量检测（五）】假如你是李华，疫情之后，你们学校的中美学生文化交流项目(culturalexchangeprogram)即将重启，现需接待家庭。请你写信申请，主要内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.参加理由；3.希望获准。注意:1.词数约为80字左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechanceformyfamilytobeoneoftheoptionsforculturalexchangeprogram’sstudents.Locatedinabeautifulneighborhood,ourlargefull-equippedapartmentsuitsalltheirneeds.Thefeaturesanddetailsareasfollows.WithfluentEnglishandoutgoingpersonalities,I’msurethatindividualscancommunicatewiththemeasily.Inaddition,mymother’stalentincookingcanguaranteethemopportunitiestotasteChinesefood.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucangivemethechancetohostthem.Myfamilywillberesponsibleforthemsincerely.94 规律方法3：1.说明应聘原因常用语:(1)Ilearnedfromsb/thenewspaperthatyourcompanywantedtohire…(2)Iwastoldthat…(3)Ihavejustreadinthenewspaperthat…(4)Iamwritingtoinquireopportunitiesfor…2.介绍个人简历和优势常用语:(1)NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.(2)Mynameis…I’m…yearsold.I’m…cmtall.(3)Igraduatedfrom…Universityin…(4)Ilikeswimming,singinganddancinginmysparetime.(5)IworkhardandIcangetalong/onwellwithothers.(6)I’mgoodatEnglishandmyspokenEnglishisfairlygood.(7)IcanunderstandJapaneseandIcantalktoforeignersinJapanesefreely.(8)Iamcurrentlystudying…(9)Iwouldbeinterestedin…(10)Mymainspecialtyis…3.表示感谢,表达决心,请求答复并提供联系方式常用语:(1)Thankyouverymuch.(2)Thankyouforyourconsiderationofmyapplication.(3)Ifyouagreewithme,I’llworkhardandtrytobea(n)…(4)Iamavailableforaninterview…(5)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.(6)Ifyouagreewithme,pleasewritealettertomeorphoneme.Iliveat…(7)Mytelephonenumberis…【黄金模板】申请信格式模板:DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingthislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin(报纸名称)on(广告发布时间).Iamfrom.Asa(n),Ihavebeen.Besides,Iwonin.Ifyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob,pleasecallmeat　　　　.Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply./Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Yourssincerely, 应用文写作：考点4通知【2023·云南省昆明市第一中学第五次二轮复习检测】假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华，下周你校将举行中英文化交流活动，请你向英国交换生发一则书面通知。内容要点如下：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.其他。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【参考范文】NoticeTohelpstudentsgainadeeperinsightintoeachother’sculture,aCulturalExchangefestivalwillbeheldinourschool.Activitiesarescheduledforthefestival.OnMondayafternoon,anopeningceremonywillbeontheplayground,duringwhichourteacherswillwriteChinesecalligraphy.OnTuesdayafternoon,twoEnglishliteraryexpertswillgivealectureonpoetryanddramasinthehall.OnWednesdayafternoon,we’llholdapaintingshow,whereyoucanappreciatethemagicofart.Hopefully,thefestivalcanbeaculturalfeast.Whoeverisinterestedinitiswelcometobepresentontime.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!100StudentUnion 规律方法4：1.段首常用语:(1)MayIhave/callyourattention,please?(2)Attention,please,everybody!(3)Ihaveanannouncementtomake.(4)Ihavesomethingtotellyou.2.段中常用语:(1)Therewillbeatalkthisafternoon.(2)TheStudents’Unionhasdecidedthat…(3)Weshallhavealectureon…(4)Ithasbeendecidedthatwe’llpayavisitto…3.段尾常用语:(1)Pleasebethereontimeanddon’tbelate.(2)Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.(3)That’sall.Thankyou.书面通知格式模板:NoticeInorderto,istobeheldon(date),at(time)in　　　　(place).Whoeverisinterestedinitiswelcometoattend.Thosewhowanttotakepartin,pleasesignupattheStudents’Union.Pleaseremember:　　　　.Students’UnionApril1st,2018 应用文写作：考点5演讲稿【2023·浙江省舟山市高考首考模拟英语试卷（二）】假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr.Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你作为主持人，将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.专家介绍;3.讲座内容。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出，不计入总词数;Ladiesandgentlemen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourschool!We’reveryhonoredtohaveMr.WangheretodeliveralectureaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Mr.Wang,anexpertinthefield,hasbeendevotedtoChinesetraditionalcultureandhascreatedhisownresearchsystem.Today,hewillexposeustoConfucius,whoseideasandbeliefshavelongshapedandinfluencedourlivesforthousandsofyears.Hopefully,itwillofferaninsightintoouruniquecultureandthebeautybehind.Nowlet’sfollowMr.WanganddiveintothesplendidChineseculture.89 规律方法5：1.欢迎致辞常用语:(1)Wearegladtohaveachancetogettogetherwith…(2)Wefeelgreatlyhonouredtohaveachancetobewith…(3)Let’sgiveourwarmwelcometo…(4)Thankyouforyouracceptingourinvitationtocometo…(5)Firstofall,allowmeonbehalfof…todo…(6)Nowletusasksbtospeaktous.2.欢送致辞常用语:(1)Inbiddingfarewelltosb…(2)Toconveyourprofoundfriendshiptosb…(3)Toconveyourbestregardsandrespecttosb…(4)Towishsbapleasantjourneyhomeandgoodhealth…(5)Maythefriendshipbetween…befurtherdeveloped! 应用文写作：考点6倡议书【2023·高考英语预测卷（七）】假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1.发出倡议的背景；2.倡议内容与理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dearschoolmates,Wecan’tdenythatitiscommontoseesomeuncivilizedpracticesinourschool,likepeoplespeakingloudlyinalibraryoraclassroomandwastingfoodwithoutrestraint.Therefore,Iwouldliketoadvocateacampaignagainstsuchbehaviors.Tougherregulationsonpublicareasmayhelpstudentsbehavethemselves.Besides,itwouldalsobesensibletoputupmorebannersofencouragementtoactgooddeeds,whichcanarousestudents’awarenesstospreadthebeneficialhabits.Asateenagerofthenewera,let’sactjointlytomakethegloryofcivilizationshineineverycornerofourschool.100 规律方法6：1.段首常用语:(1)Ithink/suggestweshould…(2)Inmyopinion,wehadbetter…(3)Inorderto…,Iadvise…(4)Itisrequiredthatwe…2.段中常用语:(1)I’mcallingforyouractiveparticipationin…(2)Doyoucherishpreciousopportunitiestovolunteerin…?(3)Ithinkweshouldfollowthefollowingadvice.(4)Hereisagreatonenottobemissedbyanyenthusiasticyouth.3.段尾常用语:(1)It’stimethatweshoulddosomethingto…(2)Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.(3)Inmyopinion,weshouldbepoliteandsparenoefforttodosomething…(4)Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed. 应用文写作：考点7新闻报道【2023·江苏省决胜新高考大联考】假定你是李华，今年11月9日你校举行了全国第31个消防安全宣传日活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。The31stNationalFirePreventionDayActivitiesInOurSchool______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】The31stNationalFirePreventionDayActivitiesInOurSchoolNov.9thisyearwitnessedthe31stNationalFirePreventionDay.Ourschoolorganizedvariousactivitiesinordertoincreasethesafetyawarenessofteachersandstudentsandimprovetheirabilitiesinself-protection.Itwaslocalfirefighterswhowereinvitedtodemonstratetheusageoffirefightingequipment.Itsheadalsogavealectureontheimportanceoffireprotectionandpreventionandtaughtsomeknowledgeonemergencymeasuresandprecautionsagainstfire.Studentswhoactivelyparticipatedinthecontestgameacquiredmuchknowledgeaboutfirefighting.Theactivitieswerewellreceived,enhancingtheconceptoffiresafetyamongteachersandstudents.99 规律方法7：新闻报道，记录的是发生过的事情，因此凡涉及到此报道的具体内容，应用一般过去时表达。英文新闻报道通常包括下面四个部分：1．标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。2．导语：导语是消息的开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3．主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。4．结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，有时，作者根据报道的事实在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。高分模板1、活动类（标题）（导语）Inordertoencouragethestudentsto_______.Ourschoolorganizeda_______on_______（时间）at_______(地点），which_______.（正文）Itwasa_______day（介绍天气）.Firstofall,_______.Then_______（介绍活动的过程）.Finally,_______.（评价）_________benefitedusalot.Notonlydidit_______,italso_______.Whata(n)_______activity!（署名） 2、事故类（标题）（导语）Itisreportedthata_______（事件）brokeouton/at_______（地点）_______(时间）.（正文）Itwasa_______day（介绍天气）.Firstofall,_______.Then_______（介绍活动的过程）.（评价）Fromthereport,welearnedalot.Notonlydidit_______,italso_______.Asaresult,weshouldimproveawarenessdoingsth.（署名）【好词好句】1.Inordertoencouragethestudentstogetclosetonature,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivity.为了鼓励学生们走进大自然，我们学校组织了一次登山活动。2.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.他们说这是多么美好的一天，他们会永远铭记。3.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.他们所做的给他们带来快乐，而且丰富了他们自己的生活。4.Apartfromknowledge,wealsolearnedtocooperatewitheachotherandcametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.除了知识，我们也学会了和他人合作，也逐渐意识到合作的重要性。5.Theactivitybenefitedusalot./Theactivitywasofgreatbenefittous./Theactivitywasverybeneficialtous.活动对我们很有好处。