备战2024年新高考英语近两年名校联考模拟题专题13 听力（短文）（上海专用）（原卷版）.docx

《备战2024年新高考英语近两年名校联考模拟题专题13 听力（短文）（上海专用）（原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

专题13听力（短文）（原卷版）听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1．WhatmadeCoombscontinuallyoffertohelpthehomeless?A．Theirtotallynewlooks.B．Hisownsimilarbackground.C．Theirvariedlifestories.D．Hisdreamofbecomingfamous.2．HowdidCoombsmanagetoinspireothers?A．Bytraininghairstylistsinabout15countries.B．Bypostingphotoswithstoriesonsocialmedia.C．Byofferingfreeservicestostreetanimalsaswell.D．Byleadingthehomelesstodosomethingfornothing.3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Livingconditionsofthehomeless.B．AnInternetcelebrityhairdresser.C．Experiencesofsharingphotosonline.D．Actsofkindnesstothehomeless.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。4．Intermsofreducingfashionfootprint,whichsolutionisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Buyingfewerclothes.B．Rentingclothes.C．Buyingsecond-handclothes.D．Tailoringclothes.5．Whywilltheresalemarketgrowfastinthenexttenyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeoplecan’taffordtobuymanynewclothes.B．Itiseasytobuyandsellsecond-handclothingonline.C．Peoplearemoreawareofthedestructiveimpactoffastfashion.D．Organicandrecycledmaterialsaremorewidelyused.6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Developmentintechnologytransformsthefashionindustry.B．Consumerschangepurchasinghabitsinresponsetorisingprices.C．Second-handclothinghelpsreducingfashionfootprint.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D．Fastfashiondoesgreatharmtoenvironment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。7．What’swrongwith“rereadingstrategy”?A．Youaretryingtoactivelyrecalltheinformation.B．Youmaythinkthatyoualreadyknowtheinformation.C．Youmayloseyoursenseofspeedandfluency.D．Youarespendingtoomuchtimememorizingtheinformation.8．Whyis“highlighting”anineffectivewaytostudyforatest?A．Becausestudentsmayhaveafalsesenseofunderstanding.B．Becausestudentsmaymisssomeimportantinformation.C．Becausestudentsmayhighlightunimportantdetails.D．Becausestudentsmaynotunderstandthehigher-levelconcepts.9．Whichofthemethodsissuggestedbythespeaker?A．Organizestudygroups.B．Practiceonoldexams.C．Readthroughtheexampaper.D．Explainconceptstoothers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。10．Whatdidthetwomenrob?A．Ajewelryshop.B．ShopsintheCityMall.C．Aparkedtruck.D．Adriverintheparkinglot.11．Whatdidthewitnessesseethetwomendo?A．Leavethetrucktogether.B．Runbacktothetruckwithouthelmets.C．Runbacktothetruckseparately.D．Leavethetruckwithouthelmets.12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetruck?A．Thetruckwasoriginallypaintedwhite.B．Thetruckhadnoregistrationplate.C．Thetruckdisappearedfromtheparkinglot.D．Thetruckwascoveredwithsilvermaterial.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。13．WhatisthereasonforsomanyvisitorschoosingtowatchwhalesinHermanus?A．Thelocation.B．Thescenery.C．Theseafood.D．Theculture.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14．WhatdoesWhaleCrierdoatthefestival?A．Attractwhalestotheclosershore.B．Tellpeoplewheretoseewhales.C．Warnpeopletostayawayfromshore.D．Goaroundtogatherenoughvisitors.15．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewhalefestival?A．Itisheldeveryotheryearinsummer.B．IthelpsWhaleCriertoshowhistalents.C．Itguaranteeseveryonetofindsomethingtoenjoy.D．Itisoneofthebesteco-artsfestivalsinSouthAfrica.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theoriginofshoppingmalls.B．Thelocationofshoppingmalls.C．Theinventorofshoppingmalls.D．Theprospectofshoppingmalls.17．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoVictorGreen’sideaofshoppingmalls?A．Theywererooflessbuildings.B．Theymainlyhousedspecialtyshops.C．Theyhadacertainkindoflandscape.D．Theyprovidedindoorparkingservice.18．Whydidshopsinmallsnolongerneedwindowsanddoors?A．Peoplelovedwanderingfromshoptoshop.B．Theshopsdidn’tneedtokeepoutbadweather.C．Shoppersweremorecomfortableinsuchshops.D．Mallscouldcontainmuchmorethanjustshops.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。19．Whendidthewomen’sliberationmovementbegin?A．Inthe1690s.B．Inthe1860s.C．Inthe1890s.D．Inthe1960s.20．Whatdomanywomenwantinwork?A．Tobepaidmorethantheirmalecolleagues.B．Tobegiventhesamechancetosucceed.C．Towinrespectfromtheirmalecolleagues.D．Togetpromotedmorequicklythantheirmalecolleagues.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 21．Whatisthewomen’sliberationmovementconcernedwith?A．Women’sabilitytodoimportantjobs.B．Howtohavemorefreedom.C．Concreteissuesaswellasattitudesandbeliefs.D．Howtocontributetothecommunities.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。22．Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodofirstifyouarelostinthewoods?A．Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself.B．Runtothepointwhereyou’reseen.C．Followastreamreachingalakeorriver.D．Memorizetherouteinthewoods.23．Whatwillhappenifyoufollowanunknownstreaminthewoods?A．Youmayendupenteringawonderland.B．Youmaygetdrownedinasuddenflood.C．Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers.D．Youmayfindawayoutwithoutknowingit.24．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyougointothewoodsaccordingtothespeaker?A．Checkthelocalweather.B．Findamapandacompass.C．Prepareenoughfoodanddrink.D．Informsomeoneofyourplan.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。25．Whatisnotmentionedasonereasonofthepopularityofcoloring-inbooks?A．Peopleareboredwithelectronicdevices.B．Peoplecanpickupdrawingskillsfromcoloring-inbooks.C．Childhoodmemoriescanbebroughttopeople.D．Peoplecanexperienceasimplerandquieterlife.26．Whyaresalesofpencilsrising?A．Becausesocialmediapromotepencilsales.B．Becausepencilsfallvictimtodigitalage.C．Becausegoodcoloring-inworksneedgoodpencils.D．Becausepencilsareneededbyhikers.27．HowdoesFaberCastelldealwiththerisingdemand?A．Byraisingpencilprices.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B．Byexpandingitsfactories.C．Byhiringmoreworkers.D．Byincreasingworkshifts.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。28．Howistheheattransportedthroughpipestotherocks200metersbelow?A．Byusingaspecialtypeofliquid.B．Byabsorbingtheheatfromtheceiling.C．Byfixingadeviceontheinsidecoating.D．Byremovingpressurefromthepipes.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSWG3inGlasgow,Scotland?A．Ithassuccessfullyachievedzero-carbonemission.B．Renewableenergyisusedtheretopowerlightsandheating.C．ItisabletosupplyalltheheatingintheareaofGlasgow.D．Itattractsprofessionaldancerstohaveagreattimethere.30．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Anewmachinetotransformheatenergy.B．Arevolutionarybatterythatstoresheat.C．AninnovativeprojectcalledBodyheat.D．Aglobaldiscussiononfightingclimatechange.听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。31．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ahost.B．Apatient.C．Adoctor.D．Avolunteer.32．WhichofthefollowingjobsismorelikelytoleadtoAlzheimer’sdisease?A．Lawyer.B．Driver.C．Researcher.D．Governmentofficer.33．HowcanpeopleprobablyreducetheriskofgettingAlzheimer’sdisease?A．Byreadingbooksregularly.B．Bychangingyourdemandingjob.C．Bydevelopingsomechallenginghobbies.D．Byexercisingregularlyandeatinghealthily.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 34．WhatdidSeligmanthinkoftraditionalpsychology?A．Itsolvedallpsychologicalproblems.B．Itlackedattentiononwhatwasgoodaboutlife.C．Itignoredresearchintotreatingmentalillnesses.D．Itwasdevelopingtooslowly.35．Whatispositivepsychologyblamedfor?A．Itwasconfusedwithpositivethinking.B．It’sstillnotascienceyet.C．Itignoresindividualdiversity.D．Itdoesn’tpresentenoughfindings.36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theoriginandfactsofpositivepsychology.B．Theadvantagesofpositivepsychology.C．People’sopinionsaboutpositivepsychology.D．Thespecialcasesinpositivepsychology.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。37．WhydidtheNagybrotherscreateCFF?A．Becausetheywantedtoproducecheapcoffee.B．Becausetheycouldn’tbearthetasteofordinarycoffee.C．Becausetheydidn’twantcoffeetodamagetheirteeth.D．Becausetheywantedtohavecoffeewithstrongerflavor.38．HowistheCFFmadecolorless?A．Byonlyusingcoffeebeansandwater.B．Byavoidingartificialflavorsandsugar.C．Byphysicalprocessing.D．Byaddingsomematerials.39．Whydocustomershavetowaitfortheironlineorders?A．Becausedrinkers’reviewsvary.B．Becauseit’sonlyavailableintheU.K.C．Becauseitisexpensive.D．Becausetherearetoomanyonlineorders.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。40．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcapsaicin,achemicalfoundinspicyfood?A．ItisusedasmedicineinLatinAmerica.B．Itbringsbenefitstoyourtongue.C．Itcanspreadseedsinnature.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D．Itcancauseafeelingofpain.41．Accordingtothepassage,whydopeopleenjoychilipeppers?A．Becausetheybringakindofnervousexcitement.B．Becausetheycontainanti-cancerproperties.C．Becausetheyaredangerouslybeautiful.D．Becausetheycanturnanimalsaway.42．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Whatscientistshaveknownaboutcapsaicin.B．WhychilipeppersareusedinSichuancuisine.C．Howhotfoodaffectsyourbodyandfeelings.D．Wherepeoplecanfindthebestspicyfood.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。43．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutinthispartofspeech?A．Reasonsforbusyness.B．Solutionstobusyness.C．Importanceofbusyness.D．Disadvantagesofbusyness.44．Whydoesthespeakercitethetwostudies?A．Tointroducetheimportanceofstrategicthinking.B．Toprovesomepeoplearereallytoobusytothink.C．Toleadinthetopicbypresentingsomeinterestingfacts.D．Todemonstratepeople’sattitudetowardsstrategicthinking.45．Whatispossiblytalkedaboutlateron?A．Morephenomenaaboutbusyness.B．Morereasonsforpeople’sbusyness.C．Hiddenrelationshipbetweenbusynessandloneliness.D．Proposalforchangesandsuggestionsforbeatingbackbusyness.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。46．Whatcanhelpusfocusonourmemories?A．Theabilitytorecall.B．Theinventionofcamera.C．Thechanceofrevisiting.D．Theapplicationofwi-fi.47．Whatbenefitcanpastpleasantexperiencesbring?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．Tosendustosleep.B．Todeveloptechnology.C．Torefreshourmemory.D．Toofferuscomfort.48．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Digitalcamera.B．Fantasticdaydream.C．Memoryjourney.D．Virtualreality.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。49．Whatdoesamake-updesignerdobeforemaking-upacharacterinafilm?A．Haveawholeideaofthecharacter’slook.B．Examinetheactor’sortheactress’faceandbody.C．Tryvariouscolorsonactors’oractresses’hair.D．Getaclearpictureofthecharacter’sskintone.50．Whatkindoffilmcanattractthismake-updesignertobeinvolved?A．Afilmwithamagicending.B．Afilmstimulatinghercreativity.C．Afilmreflectingherdelicacy.D．Afilmwithseveralcelebrities.51．Accordingtothemake-updesigner,whycanafilmbecomparedtoaconcert?A．Theybothleadthefashion.B．Theybothemphasizedetails.C．Theybothtellgoodstories.D．Theybothrequireharmony.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。52．Whichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutvaquitaistrue?A．Beingararefish,thevaquitaisattheedgeofextinction.B．Generally,avaquita’slifeexpectationisovertwodecades.C．Geneticmodificationcouldbetheonlywaytosavevaquitas.D．VaquitaswerefirstdiscoveredbySpanishin1958.53．WhatdidtheMexicangovernmentdotoprotectvaquitas?A．ItbannedthefishermenfromusingfixednetsintheGulfofCalifornia.B．Itbannedthefishermenfromfishingvaquitas.C．ItspoliceforceworkedwithSeaShepherdtofeedvaquitas.D．Itinspectedlocalfishermentostopillegalfishing.54．WhatcanweinferfromMr.ZakSmith’scomment?A．HefoundedtheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B．Itwasgreattotellvaquitasgoodstories.C．Allworkwouldbemeaninglesswithoutcontinuousefforts.D．Thepartiesshouldrecordtheiractionswithcameras.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。55．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“quietquitting”?A．Quittingtotalktosomeone.B．Leavingtheofficewithouttellinganyone.C．Abandoningextraworkduties.D．Stoppingworryingaboutworkperformance.56．Whatisthesuggestedwaytorespondto“quietquitting”?A．Firingthetroubledemployeesquietly.B．Forgettingaboutinactiveworkers.C．Creatingabettercommunicationculture.D．Buildingadirectsystemofpushingmessages.57．Whatdoesthisspeakermainlytalkabout?A．Reasonsbehindanofficeculture.B．Solutionstoaworkplaceconflict.C．Tipsforasuccessfuljobinterview.D．Stepsofbuildingalivelycommunity.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。58．WhatwasthelifeexpectancyinAfricain2019?A．64years.B．59years.C．56years.D．46years.59．AccordingtoDrLindiweMakubalo,whatiscrucialtomaintainthelifeexpectancygains?A．Developingbetterhealthcaresystems.B．GoingthroughtheCovid19crisis.C．Easingtheburdentothehealthservices.D．Loweringthepublichealthbudgets.60．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．WHO’seffectiveworkinAfrica.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B．Developmentofnewhealthpolicies.C．Measurestoliftpeoplefrompoverty.D．SuggestionsforpublichealtheffortsinAfrica.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司