2020年四川绵阳中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2020年四川绵阳中考英语真题及答案本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)第一节:阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALifeiscompetitive-somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare“winners"and“losers",andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.Beinga“good”winnerNoonelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:◆Bemodest(谦虚).◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit’sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither. Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.◆Congratulatetheotherteam.◆Keepanynegative(消极的)thoughtstoyourself-atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It’sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Weareeitherlosersorwinners.B.Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.C.Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.D.Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.2.Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?A.Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.B.Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.C.Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.D.Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.3.Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?A.Goingonimprovingourskills.B.Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.C.Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.D.Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.4.Whoisprobablyabadsport?A.Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.B.Jimencourageshisteammatesaftertheirteamloses.C.Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.D.Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails.5.Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing. B.Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.C.Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser.D.Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.DBZhangJiacheng,aged14,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball.Now,newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry.“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,”postedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday,ZhangrepliedtoCurry,“Hello,Curry!Iamabigfanofyours.IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA.ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning.Infact,YihadalreadynoticedZhang.Havingsharedhisvideo,YipostedonWeibo,“Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.”Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting(评论),“Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance,“Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.”Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsinlessthantwoyears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemillionlikes.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"Zhangbelieved.Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,youknowheisserious.6.Whodidn’tcommentonZhang?A.GuoAilun.B.YiJianlian.C.StephenCurry.D.ZhuFangyu.7.WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest?A.Helpmefindhim!Heissocute.B.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.C.Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.D.Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.HetakesZhuFangyu’swordsseriously. B.Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball.C.Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.D.Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.9.WhyisZhanghighlypraised?A.Manystarslikehim.B.Hehasmillionsoffans.C.Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.D.Hehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills.10.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.D10.BCUptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedThe InvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B.Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C.Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D.Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.13.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A.Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B.TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C.Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.14.Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A.People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B.TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C.Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D.Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.15.WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A.WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B.Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C.WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D.WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.A15.CDTerribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhile polarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesontheAntarctica(南极洲)justhit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent’scentralareais-57℃.Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought(干旱)sincethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope,cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years,whilefloodshavehitEasternandSouthernChina.“Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings,whichcausesdirecthealthproblems.I’mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30,000to50,000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere,”ProfessorSchwartzsaid.“Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution,diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon.”16.Whatdoesn’tbringdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordingtothispassage?A.Hunting.B.Climatechange.C.Theseaiceloss.D.TheArcticicemelting.17.Whatcanyougetoutofthispassage?A.TheAntarcticaispleasantforahikingtrip.B.ExtremeweatherledtowildfiresburninginEurope.C.Climatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases.D.ThetemperaturesontheAntarcticahitthehighestinMarch,2015.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.comfortabletoliveB.friendlytoliveC.unhealthytoliveD.unfittolive19.Whichplacedidn’texperiencedroughtthisyear?AEurope.B.Australia.C.America.D.China.20.Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?A.Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier.B.TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer. C.Climatechangeisgettingworseandworse.D.Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.D20.C第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasfourmonthspregnant(怀孕的)withmyfirstchildwhenmybaby’sheartstoppedbeating.Iwasterriblysad.Asdayswenton,Iwasnervousabout_____21_____towork.Iamamiddleschoolteacheranddidn’tknowhowtofacekids.Afterfourweeksofrest,I_____22_____intomyemptyclassroomandturnedonthelights.Onthewallwereahundredcoloredpaperbutterflies,eachwithahandwritten_____23_____onitfrommystudents.Allofthemhad_____24_____words:“Keepmovingforward.”“Don’tgiveuponGod.”“KnowIloveyou."Itwas_____25_____whatIneeded.Thesewordsreallycomfortedme.21A.stoppingB.beginningC.returningD.choosing22.A.ranB.walkedC.movedD.rushed23.A.messageB.wishC.dreamD.name24.A.patientB.creativeC.secretD.warm25.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.probablyD.mainly【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.BBInschool,whenchildrenaregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.They_____26_____askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves.Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentothinkcritically(批判性地)?Firstly,allowyourchildrentoplay_____27_____,whichisimportantinraisingchildrentothinkontheirownasitforcesthemto_____28_____whattoplaywithandhow.Itisduring_____29_____thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething.Secondly,askthem_____30_____questions.Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion,don’tbequicktogivea_____31_____.Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswersbyaskingthemquestionsinturn:“Hmmm,that’saninterestingquestion,and_____32_____doyouthinktheanswershould be?"Andwhentheygivetheiropinions,always_____33_____them.Thirdly,don’tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper_____34_____.Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves.Don’tsay“youare______35______fordoingthat".Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.26.A.takeupB.stayupC.endupD.giveup27.A.carefullyB.freelyC.quietlyD.happily28.A.guessB.promiseC.learnD.decide29.A.playB.tripC.discussionD.study30.A.open-heartedB.happy-endingC.surprise-endingD.open-ended31.A.rewardB.reasonC.replyD.report32.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which33.A.correctB.encourageC.acceptD.compare34.A.mistakeB.choiceC.effortD.excuse35.A.stupidB.cleverC.excitingD.impolite【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.B35.A第II卷(非选择题)第一节:语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。IamWuhan,asuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationofover11million.IamhometoChina’slargestrailwaytransfercenter.Noothercityintheworldembraces_____36_____(many)collegestudentsthanme.Atthebeginningof2020,theCovid-19outbreak_____37_____(fall)onme.Ilockedmyselfdown_____38_____(quick).It’sbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom_____39_____(spread).ThelockdownisneverseeninthehistoryofnewChina.The_____40_____(decide)wasmadewithhugecourage.IamWuhan.SinceIwaslockeddown,Ihaveseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecity,oneafteranother.Brothersandsisters_____41_____differentpartsofthecountryhaverushedformyrescue(救援).Youallhaveoffered_____42_____bestthatyouhavetobackmeup.Anumberof_____43_____(hospital)havebeenbuilttomakesureeverypatientistreated.Iamgreatly_____44_____(thank)toyouallforsendingmefoodandsupplies.Withthewholecountry’sjointefforts,Ihavereturnedtonormal.Sofar,I______45______(win)thebattle!IamWuhan.WeareWuhan.WeareWuhan,China. 【答案】36.more37.fell38.quickly39.spreading40.decision41.from42.the43.hospitals44.thankful45.havewon第二节:信息摘录阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Acicadaisalargeinsect.Itisaboutthreecentimeterslong.Likemanyotherinsects,ithassixlegs.Ontheforeheadaretwobigeyes,betweenwhichisalongbeak.Itusesitsbeaktodrinkjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicadahastwosetsofwingswhichcanshaketogethertoproduceahigh,continuoussoundwhentheweatherishot.Initswholelife,itmainlygoesthroughtwostages.Inthebeginning,whenacicadaisundertheground,itiscalledababycicada.Itdrinksjuicefromtreerootsanditiscoveredinahardshell.Atthistime,ithasnowings-justlegs.Aftercomingoutoftheground,itbreaksoutofitsoldshell.Undertheoldshellisanewshellandfourwings.Thecicadafindsaplaceinthesuntodryitsnewshellandwings.Gradually,thebabycicadagrowsintoanadult.Afteracicadabecomesanadult,itsingsloudlyinhotsummer.That’swhyitiscalledabornsingerinnature.Atpresent,overtwothousandkindsofcicadasaredistributed(分布)aroundtheworld.Allofthemspendmostoftheirlifeunderground.YoucanfindaboutfourhundredandfiftykindsinAfrica.Besides,thereareaboutonehundredandtwentykindsinChina.TherearealsoaboutsevenspecialkindsintheUSthatstayunderthegroundformanyyears. 46._________47._________48._________49._________50._________【答案】46.appearance47.twostages48.wings49.about120kinds50.intheUS第三节:书面表达51.假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。To:LiHuaFrom:MikeHi,LiHua.Iseverythinggoingwell?Summerholidayiscoming.IplannedagraduationtriptoChinawithmybestfriend.Butwearenotallowedtotravelabroad.Iamsodisappointed.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Allthebest, MikeTo:MikeFrom:LiHuaHi,Mike.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua