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什邡中学高2022级平实班第二学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Visiting a town. B.Trying local food.C.Cooking dinner.2.Which sport does Peter like most now?A.Hiking.B.Jogging.C.Cycling.3.What does the woman dislike about the film?A.The plot.B.The music.C.The acting.4.When will the speakers board the train?A.At 8:45.B.At 9:00.C.At 9:15.5.Why is the man calling the woman?A.To share a travel plan.B.To ask about her uncle.C.To invite her to dinner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatwillthepartycelebrate?A.Lily’snewjob.B.Lily’sbirthday.C.Lily’sgraduation.7.WherewillLilywork?A.InXi’an.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesAlicethinkofdoingvoluntarywork? A.Tough.B.Tiring.C.Worthwhile.9.WhatvoluntaryworkdoesAliceoftendo?A.Cleantheneighborhood.B.Accompanytheelderly.C.Teachhomelesschildrenlessons.10.HowmuchtimedoesAlicespendvolunteeringperweek?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydidKatemakethemistake?A.Shewasill.B.Shewasforgetful.C.Shewastoobusy.12.WhatworriesKatemostnow?A.Herbeingfired.B.Thecompany’sloss.C.Themanager’simpressionofher.13.WhatdoesthemanadviseKatetodo?A.Changeherjob.B.Payfortheloss.C.Talktothemanager.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatdotheclubmembersdowhentheymeet?A.Theytalkabouttheirfamilylife.B.Theyshareopinionsonabook.C.Theyrecommendbookstoeachother.16.Whatbookisthewomanreadingnow?A.FactoryGirls.B.TheGoodEarth.C.TheLastDaysofOldBeijing.17.What’stheman’sattitudetowardstheclub?A.InterestedB.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whyisithardfortheagedtolearnanewlanguage?A.Theylacktimeandenergy.B.Theyareslowinprocessinginformation. C.Theyhaveverylittlelanguageswitchingexperience.19.Howcanonegetcomfortableaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningalanguage?A.Byturningtogrammarbooks.B.Byfindingastudypartnertopracticewith.C.Bybeingexposedtothelanguagemoreoften.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spendmoretimelearning.B.Understandeachwordandphrase.C.Takeadvantageofdifferentresources.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASingaporemaybeoneoftheworld’ssmallestcountries,buttherearemanyplacesofinteresthere.We’llshowyousomeofthebestofwhatSingaporehastoofferintermsofthingstodo,see,eat,andsimplyenjoyyourself.MadameTussaudsSingaporeInthiswaxwork(蜡像)museumvisitorscantakephotoswithfamousHollywoodstars.AsidefrominternationalsuperstarslikeJackieChanandBruceLee,touristscanalsotakephotoswithlocalheroesandsuperstars.Thewaxworksarereallyamazing,andthemajorityofthemlookexactlylikerealpeople.LauPaSatLocatedrightdowntown,themarkethasaunique.Visitorspreparetobeamazedbythedeliciousdiningchoiceswithinthishistoricbuilding.Fromlocalfoodstowell-lovedinternationalfoods,you’llhavemanyfoodchoicesallinoneplace.ConeyIslandIfyouwanttofeelawayformSingaporewithoutleavingthecountry,ConeyIslandisagreatchoice.It’slocatedinaquietplace.Thispeacefulislandishometowildflowers,wildbutterfliesandbirds,andbeaches.Visitorscanrideabike,goforawalk,orjustenjoytheoutdoorshere.Toavoidthehotsun,you’dbettervisitearlyinthemorning.SkylineLugeSentosaAllMarioKartfansnowcantaketheirgo-kart(卡丁车)adventuresfromtheirmobilescreenstoreallifehere.Theroadswindingthroughtheforestarebeautifulontheirown.Ifyouwanttoseetheentiretrackbrightenedby differentlights,goatnight.YoucanalsochoosetoridetheSkyride,whichwilltakeyouabovethetreetops,foranotherroundoftheLugeride.1.WhyisMadameTussaudsSingaporeattractive?A.Itsbuildingstyleisunique.B.Visitorscanchatwithinternationalstarsthere.C.ManyHollywoodmoviesareproducedthere.D.Itfeatureslifelikewaxfiguresoffamouspeople.2.WhoismostlikelytobeinterestedinConeyIsland?A.Onelikingtotrysnacksfromvariouscountries.B.Onewishingtoenjoyaquietdayoutinhewild.C.Oneexpectingtolearnbasicoutdoorsurvivalskills.D.Onewantingtoexperiencelocaltraditionalcustoms.3.Whichattractionwillmostprobablysatisfygamefans?A.MadameTussaudsSingapore.B.LauPaSat.C.ConeyIsland.D.SkylineLugeSentosa.BFormanypeople,musichelpsthemescapereality.ThemusicianCarterHulseyistakingadifferentapproach.He’susinghisstagetohelppeoplefacereality.Heperformedaselectionofsongsandthentalkedaboutsomevaluablefinancial(财务的)knowledgeatBurkleyFineArtsCenterrecently.Therockartistgaveapresentation(演讲)coveringtopicssuchasbalancingabudget,makingbuyingdecisions,andhowtospendmoneyandsaveforthefuture.“ThemessagefromHulseywouldbeimportantforourstudentstohear,”theteacherMrs.Duxsaid.“Ibelievedlisteningtothebandwouldbeaninterestingwaytocommunicatethatmessage.AsIfoundoutmoreinformation,Icouldn’tpassupthechanceourstudentstohavethisexperience.”Hulseymanagedthebudgetforhisbandwhentheywentonatouryearsago.Butatthattime,hedidn’tknowmuchaboutbeingsmartwithmoney.Hesharedhisownexperiencewithmoneymanagementandthetroublesthatcamewithit.“WhenIwasyourage,wedidn’ttalkaboutmoneyinschool.Wedidn’ttalkaboutitathome.Ididn’tthinkaboutit,”Hulseytoldstudents.“Ijuststartedheadingaroundthecountryandlearnedallthesethingsthehardway.”Hehopesbyshowingstudentsthateventhosewholivetherock-starlifeneedtounderstandfinancialwellness,hecanhelpstudentstoformgoodspendinghabits.TerronJohnson,ateacheratShilohHighSchool,ismakingsurestudentslearnthelessonbeforetheymaygo intodebt.“It’sareal-worldthing.Alotoftimesstudentswillsay,‘WhydoIneedtoknowthismath?HowamIgoingtousethisinreallife?’Well,youwillusefinancialknowledgedowntheline,”Johnsonsaid.Ifstudentsunderstandhowtoeffectivelyusetheirmoneytoachievetheirgoals,theycanmaketheirdreamscometrue.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthemusicianCarterHulsey?A.Heencouragespeopletoenjoylife.B.Hesharesfinancialknowledgewiththeaudience.C.Hisfocushasmovedfrommusictofinancialwork.D.Hismusicisinspiredbythelifeofyoungpeople.5.WhatisMrs.Dux’sattitudetowardsHulsey’spresentation?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Uncertain.6.WhydidHulseytalkabouthisownexperience?A.Toprovethesuccessofhisband.B.Totellstudentshowtofindahobbyatayoungage.C.Toexplaintheinfluenceofartistictasteonstudents.D.Toshowthenecessityoflearningmoneymanagementearly.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AmusicianbecomespopularwithstudentsB.YoungstudentstalkwithagreatmusicianC.AconcertbringsmorethanmusictostudentsD.TeachersadvisestudentstobesmarterwithmoneyCAdvancesindigitaltechnology,includingcomputers,smartphones,andmobileapps,havechangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandlearnathomeandinclassroomsaroundtheworld.Now,aninternationalteamofresearchersareworkingtoensurethatthischangingeducationallandscapewillhelptosupportliteracy(读写能力)indeafchildren.“We’reusingdigitaltechnologytoencouragechildrentolearn,”saidLeandroF1órez-Aristizábal.Leandroandhisco-workersareworkingtodesignandtestastorytellingappforsignlanguage-speakingdeafchildren.Theybeganbydesigningaseriesofblackandwhitecardsdescribingimages.Asinglestudentwouldchangetheorderofthecardsheorshechoseandthentellthestorytotherestoftheclassthroughsignlanguage.Theresearchersconductedacasestudywith5thgraders.Onethingthatattractedtheresearchersastheywatchedtheperformanceswastheresponseofotherstudentsintheclassroom.Asonestudentwaschosento changetheorderofthecards,otherstudentsgotupandbeganofferingsuggestionsaboutageneralstoryline.Then,theresearchersaddeddetailsandcolorstothecardsandtestedthoseoutwithkids.Finally,theychangedthecolorfulcardstodigitalform.Andthekidsappearedtoloveit.Theresearchersreportedthatchildren’smotivation(动力)increasedwhentechnologywaspartoftheactivity.Theyhadmoreimpressiveperformances.Whiletheiroriginaltargetaudienceatthemomentaredeafchildren,Leandrosaystheappmightalsofinduseasameansforhearingkidstolearnsignlanguage.“Westartedwithdeafness,butwedon’twanttostopthere,”Leandrosaid.“Wewanttoinviteotherresearcherstojoinusonthisjourneyandtohelpusdevelopimprovedfunctionstoserveotherdisabilitiesandothereducationalgoals.Inthisway,we’retryingtofillthegapwiththem.Finally,wewanttoforgetaboutdisabilitiesandthinkaboutdifferentabilities.”8.HowdidLeandroandhisco-workerscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bytestingdeafchildren’slearninghabits.B.Byinvitingstudentstodesignimages.C.Byintroducinganewsignlanguage.D.Bytakingastorytellingapproach.9.Whatinterestedtheresearchersaboutthestudentsinthestudy?A.Theywerefullofcuriosity.B.Theyweregoodstorytellers.C.Theyactivelyhelpedeachother.D.Theyhadanexcellentmemory.10.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutinthestudy?A.Kidspreferredtoplayfungamesbeforeclass.B.Deafkidscouldcommunicatewithotherswell.C.Digitaltechnologybenefitedthekids’performances.D.Digitaltechnologytookkids’attentionawayfromtheirstudies.11.WhatdoesLeandromainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heplanstowidentheusageoftheapp.B.Heisfacedwithnewchallengesintheresearch.C.Heexpectsotherresearcherstoplayaleadingrole.D.Hecallsonpeopletocareaboutdisabledchildren.DMostpolarbearsfollowtheseaiceasitgrowsandmelts(融化)throughouttheyear.Theydependonseaiceastheplatformfromwhichtheyhuntforseaanimals.Butasglobaltemperatureshavebeenrising,seaicehasbeendisappearing.Andsomebearshavetraveledsofarinsearchoficethattheyriskdyingofhunger.ButinsoutheastGreenland,wheretheseafreezesoverforjustafewmonths,somepolarbearsaresubsisting locally.Polarbearsherehaveadaptedtohuntingfromtheglacialmélange,whichisamixofice,snowandslush(雪泥).“Thesepolarbearsareresidentsofseaice-freeareasformorethaneightmonthsoftheyear,”saysthebiologistKristinLaidre.“Normally,apolarbearwouldn’tbeabletolivewithoutseaiceforthatlong.”InnortheastGreenland,thedistancetraveledbybearswas40kilometerseveryfourdays.Butinthesoutheast,thedistancetraveledwasjustone-fourthofthedistance.“Apparently,thosesoutheastGreenlandbearsareabletouseresourcesthatarepresent,sothattheydon’thavetomakethesebigmovements,”saysStevenAmstrup,azoologist.Theymaketheseaicehomeforafewmonthseachwinterandspring.Fortherestoftheyear,thebearshuntfromtheglacialmélange.Theyuseitjustlikeseaice.However,researcherssaythatmostpolarbearswilldieoutby2100unlessemissions(排放)ofclimate-warminggreenhousegasesaresharplycutback.SoutheastGreenlandandsimilar,smallregionscouldbecomethelastplacesforsomeoftheremainingpolarbears.Yeteventheywilldisappearifclimatechangecontinuestomelttheseaiceonwhichthisspeciesdepends.“Despitehavinglearnedtoadapttotheirslushyworld,southeastGreenlandpolarbearswilldiewithouthumanclimateaction,”Amstrupsays.“Theglacialmélangeisn’twidespreadintheregionsaroundtheNorthPole.Anditcoulddisappeariftemperaturesrisemuchmore.Polarbearsstillsufferhunger.”12Whatistheproblemwithpolarbearsnowadays?A.Theyhuntforfoodinpollutedareas.B.Theycanhardlyadapttoanewenvironment.C.Theylosetheirlivingspacetosomeseaanimals.D.Theyhavedifficultyhuntingduetothelossofseaice.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsisting”inParagraph2mean?A.Escaping.B.Surviving.C.Suffering.D.Attacking.14.WhydothosesoutheastGreenlandbearstravellessfar?A.Theyhavepoorswimmingability.B.Theydependonexistingresourcestohunt.C.Theychangetheirdietsatdifferenttimesoftheyear.D.Theyneedtoproducebabiesinfamiliarenvironment.15.Whatmaybelargelyresponsibleforthereductioninbearpopulations?A.Humanhunting.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Theindustrialfarming.D.Thewarmingclimate. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestodairyalternatives(乳制品替代品),wealreadyhavealotof“milk”tochoosefrom.____16____Thereasonisthatitsmainmaterialischeapandeasytoget.Potatomilkdoesn’tsoundlikeadeliciousdrink,butneitherdoesoatmilkorsoymilk.Andseehowpopulartheyturnedouttobe.Thisnewdairyalternativeworksgreatforhomemadedrinks.Besides,potatoesarelessexpensivethanotherplantsthatarecurrentlyusedformilk.____17____DUGDrinks,aSwedishcompany,justdevelopedtheveryfirstpotato-basedmilkintheworld.ItisexpectedtomakequiteanimpactontheUKmarketbasedontheneedforanimalproductalternativesinthatmarket.Youmaynotbeabletobuyitnow.Soifyouarereallyinterestedinpotatomilk,you’llbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourself.____18____Justhaveatryandfollowtheinstructionsstepbystep.AlthoughtheappearanceofDUGpotatomilkintheUKmadesomewaves,thesuccessofthisdairyalternativehasn’tcomeyet.____19____Thelackofprotein(蛋白质)couldalsobeanissueforsomepeople.Butthatshouldn’tmattertoomuchifyougetyourproteinfromothersources.____20____Intermsoflanduse,thepotatorequireslesswaterandhasabetteryield(产量)thanmostplants.Thenewdrinkmayhavehugehilltoclimbtoactuallycompetewithotherplant-basedmilk,butithasachancetobecomethenextpopularhealthyfood.A.Therefore,potatomilkcanbemoreaffordable.B.Somepeoplewhohavetrieditdislikeditstaste.C.Howeverthelatestonecouldbeagamechanger.D.Thenon-dairymilkisoftenconsideredtasty.E.Therearemanyapproachesthatcanguideyouonline.F.Theycompanyplanstosellpotatomilkinothercountries.G.Thiskindofmilkislikelytomakeabigdifferenceasgreenchoice.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIhelpedmynephew(外甥)Georgeputsomethingsinhistruck,I____21____histoolbox.Mydadalsohadone.Hewasahard-workingman,who____22____workthatcouldbeperformedbyeithertoolsinatoolbox,oragoodsetofhands.Healwaysencouragedustodojobsrequiringhardwork.Mydadwould____23____ George’sinterestifhewerealive.HewouldlovewatchingGeorgelearnnewskillsand____24____hishobby.Mydaddiedyoung.____25____,atsomefamilygatherings,peopleoftensharesomesmall____26____ofsomeonenolongeraround.Thishelpsthem____27____thesepeople.Myfamilyisnoexception.Mysistersweregoodattellingthesestoriesoverandover,____28____theywouldmakeuslaugh—theycouldalwayssucceedincreatingavery____29____atmosphereforus.Forme,thatwasaperfectwaytoconfirm(证明)mydad’s______30______inourworldatatimewhenwewerelittlegirls.Mydadnevergottomeetanyofthisgrandchildren,whichis______31______.Therefore,we______32______tokeephimaliveforthesechildrenbypointingoutthe______33______thingsthatkeephimaliveforus.Thephotos,thestoriesandsomeplaceswevisitedallhavehelpedus______34______apersonforthem,atleastapersonthatrestsintheirheart.Wewantthemtohavemoregood______35______oftheirchildhood.21.A.lostB.returnedC.noticedD.used22.A.challengedB.valuedC.sharedD.hated23.A.expressB.checkC.questionD.praise24.A.followB.guideC.mindD.push25.A.GraduallyB.StrangelyC.SurprisinglyD.Naturally26.A.goalsB.momentsC.changesD.secrets27.A.rememberB.protectC.visitD.forget28.A.asB.orC.yetD.so29.A.sadB.nervousC.friendlyD.relaxed30.A.dreamB.energyC.existenceD.idea31.A.regrettableB.shockingC.confusingD.acceptable32.A.refuseB.fearC.promiseD.try33.A.funnyB.sameC.rightD.opposite34.A.chooseB.contactC.createD.teach35.A.memoriesB.examplesC.discussionsD.activities第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthetransportationcompany,DeutscheBahn,explains____36____(clear)onitswebsite,whileitisunderstandablethatmanyenjoyfoodanddrinksonthego,thishasledtobillionsofusedcontainers(容器)thatendupasrubbish.Theyoftencauseroadandenvironmental____37____(pollute).Thecompanynowoffersmealsinreusablecups,platesandbowlsonitshigh-speedtrains. “Weaimat____38____(offer)ourcustomersagoodeatingexperiencejustlikeathome.Wewillbeusinghigh-qualityporcelaintableware(瓷器餐具)____39____(serve)mainmealsandsnacksonthetrain.Alldrinkswillbeservedinglasses,”therailnetworkshares.Thecompany’snewexpresstrainsarealreadyinservice,andmore____40____(introduce)overthenextsixyears.Theycanreachatopspeedof320kilometersperhour,upfrom____41____previous300kilometers.However,itistheinsideimprovementsthatofferthemost____42____(impress)greenfeatures.Theseincludespaceforbicycles,andafast-inliftingplatformforwheelchairusers.Thecarefuluseofvaluableresourcesalways____43____(play)akeyroleinfoodservice.DeutscheBahnispraised____44____takingitsenvironmentalproblemsseriously.Thecompany,_____45_____on-boardmenuhasbeenvegetarian(素食的)sinceMarch2022,continuallydonatesfoodtofoodbanksandotherorganizations.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的交换生好友Eric来信表示他想学习滑板,想请你给他推荐一位滑板教练。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.推荐教练;3.表达祝福。参考词汇:skateboard(滑板)注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Haveyoueverfeltsoembarrassed(尴尬的)inyourlifethatyouwantedtosimplydisappear?Well,Ihave.MyworstdaybeganonahotMondaymorningwhenIwasinthesecondgrade.Myclasswouldchoosesomeplayersforabaseballteamonthatday.Forsomereason,Ihadoversleptthatmorning.Andinmyhurrytoget dressed,ItookthefirstwhiteshirtIcouldfind.Ihurriedlyputiton,rushedoutofthebackdoorandheadedforschool.Unfortunately,mymistakedidn’tshowitselfuntilwewereallonthebaseballfield.Earlier,Ihadnoticedafewofmyclassmateslookingatmeandtalkingamongthemselves.Afewotherswerelaughing.ButIknewtheyweren’tmeankids;maybetheyhadjustfoundsomethingfunny.SoIdidn’tthinktheirbehaviorwasdirectedatmeandIdidn’tgiveitmuchthoughtatthetime.Butaswewereallstandingaroundandwaitingtobechosenforateam,oneofmyfriendsfinallytoldmewhatallthetalkingandlaughingwereabout.Icouldhardlybelieveit!Inmyhurrytogetreadyforschool,Ihadaccidentallytakenoneofmysister’sshirts.ThereIwas,waitingtobechosenforateamandwearingagirlyshirtknowntoall.Theshirtwascompletewithbeautifullittleblueflowers,heart-shapedbuttonsdownthefront,andmanyotherfeaturesthatshoweditwasashirtdesignedforgirls.Iwassoembarrassedthatmyfacewasburningred.WhenIfinallycalmeddownalittle,IrealizedIhadtodosomething—thissituationcalledforquickaction.KnowingIcouldn’tleaveschool,Irushedtotheschoolcloset(壁橱)andcrazilysearchedittoseeifIcouldfindanyclothes.Finally,Iwasluckytodiscoverapieceofclothing.ItwasanoldheavycoatthatIlefttherethepreviouswinter.Paragraph1:Iquicklyputitontocovermyshameandembarrassment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:SeeingIdidn’twanttogotoschool,mymomaskedmethereason.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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