重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语 Word版含解析.docx

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重庆南开中学高2025级高二(上)10月单元考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$15.B.$24.C.$30.2.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herdoctor.B.Heremployer.C.Herteacher.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.TheadvantageoftheInternet.B.Thewaytofindwebsites.C.Thecommonuseofcomputers.4.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikethefood.B.Themanhasawrongorder.C.Theorderarriveslate.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shedoesexercise.B.Shegoesshopping.C.Shevisitshergrandma.7.WhatisthewomanplanningtodothisSunday?A.Visitherfriends.B.Gotothecitycenter.C.Prepareforaperformance.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff? A.At4:50.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Gobikingwiththeman.C.Dosomehousework.12.Whichteamdoesthemansupport?A.St.Martins.B.StateCollege.C.StateYouthTeam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarctic?A.Anarticle.B.Atrainingcourse.C.ATVprogram.14.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?A.Livinginextremetemperature.B.Comingacrossaterriblewind.C.Fallingintoiceholes.15.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Theequipment.B.Theplane.C.Thewind.16.Whatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswife?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanpeopleenjoyattheArtsCenteronMonday?A.Adanceperformance.B.Aplay.C.Aconcert.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedanceworkshop?A.Itwillallowonly20peopletojoin.B.ItwillbeledbyPhilipCruise.C.Itwilllastovertwohours.19.Wherearethedrummersfrom?A.Grace.B.Japan.C.England.20.WhenwillMaddieFelixcome?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADriveinOntarioWelcometoOntario!Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntario—andwanttodrivewhileyou’rehere.Visiting:lessthan3monthsIfyouarevisitingOntarioforlessthan3monthsandwanttodrivewhileyou’rehere,youcanuseavaliddriver’slicensefromyourownprovince,stateorcountry.Visiting:morethan3monthsIfyouwillbevisitingfromanothercountryformorethan3months,youwillneedanInternationalDriver’sPermit(IDP)fromyourowncountry.Thisisaspeciallicensethatallowsmotoriststodriveinternationallywhenaccompaniedbyavaliddriver’slicensefromtheircountry.YouneedtohavethispermitwithyouwhenyouarriveinOntario.Youcannotapplyforoneonceyouarehere.RulesoftheroadAsavisitor,youareresponsibleforknowingOntariotrafficlaws.Herearejustsome:●keeptotherightoftheroad●obeypostedspeedlimits(e.g.50km/hour)●donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving(e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers)●slowdownandpulltotheright,ifanemergencyvehicleisdrivingbehindyouwiththeirlightsandsirens(e.g.anambulance,firetruckorpolicecar)Ifyoubreakatrafficlaw,youwillfaceapenalty.Penaltiesrangefromfinestomakingyourlicenseinvalidoryourcartakenaway.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Potentialimmigrants.B.Generalvisitors.C.Exchangestudents.D.Ordinarydrivers.2.WhatdrivinghabitisacceptableinOntario?A.Keepingtotheleftoftheroad.B.Usingtabletswithbothhands.C.Givingwaytofiretrucks.D.Drivingbeyondthespeedlimits.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom? A.Alocalwebsite.B.Atraveljournal.C.Anadvertisement.D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对到访安大略省并想在当地开车的访客，分两种情况对驾照做了说明，并简要介绍了当地的道路注意事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WelcometoOntario!Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntario—andwanttodrivewhileyou’rehere.(欢迎来到安大略省！如果你正在或将要访问安大略省，并且想在这里开车，你需要知道以下内容)”可知本文是写给到安大略省旅游的全体访客的，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。在“Rulesoftheroad”部分，根据“keeptotherightoftheroad(靠路的右侧行驶)”可知A项“Keepingtotheleftoftheroad(靠左行驶)”表达不正确；根据“donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving(e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers)(开车时不要使用手持设备（如手机、平板电脑或音乐播放器）)”可知B项“Usingtabletswithbothhands(双手使用平板电脑)”表达不正确；根据“slowdownandpulltotheright,ifanemergencyvehicleisdrivingbehindyouwiththeirlightsandsirens(e.g.anambulance,firetruckorpolicecar)(如果后面有一辆带灯和警笛的急救车（如救护车、消防车或警车），请减速并靠右停车)”可知C项“Givingwaytofiretrucks.(给消防车让路)”正确；根据“obeypostedspeedlimits(遵守公布的速度限制)”可知D项“Drivingbeyondthespeedlimits(超速行驶)”表达不正确，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(欲了解更多信息，请点击此处。)”可知，只有在网页上才能点击链接，所以本文来自于网页，故选A项。BAwomanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurch-goermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshebadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’sextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,tothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcell phoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.Institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons(资助人).SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeople,whokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland”.YetalotofpeopledoandshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga$28tickettobemorereasonablethananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays.“Wewouldriskbecomingunimportant.”4.WhatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Togetherphone.B.Toescapethecrowd.C.Totakeaphoto.D.Topushahead.5.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothedilemma?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.D.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.6.Therecentstudyfindsthattheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmay______.A.uncoverthetruthB.causefailureC.bringmorepleasureD.playanegativerole7.WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors.B.Reducingadmissionprices.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic.D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了南加州德扬博物馆最受欢迎的年度活动中，不让游客拍照引发的一些思考。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Awomanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurch-goermightholda Bible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshebadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.(一个女人紧紧地把手机放在心口，就像一个常去教堂的人拿着一本圣经一样。她迫不及待地想给不远处的一束令人印象深刻的鲜花拍张照片，但首先她不得不穿过一群挤在一起的人群，去做同样的事情。)”可知，第一段中，这个女人想去拍照。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.(因此，德扬作出了一种妥协：在为期六天的展览期间规定了“不能拍照”时间。)”可知，为了应对这种困境，德扬设置了不拍照的时间段。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeople,whokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.(有关社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的一个常见抱怨是：因为他们忙于收集这些经历的证据，人们似乎错过了一些经历。最近发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，这种说法是有一定道理的。研究发现，那些不断拍摄展览照片并将其发布到社交媒体上而不是简单地观察展览的人，很难记住他们看到的东西。)”可知，最近的研究发现，在博物馆中使用社交媒体会让参观者错过一些东西，他们很难记住他们看到的东西，所以在博物馆使用社交媒体会带来负面影响。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland”.YetalotofpeopledoandshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga$28tickettobemorereasonablethananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays.“Wewouldriskbecomingunimportant.”(德扬博物馆的市场营销和游客体验主管琳达·巴特勒(LindaButler)承认，并不是每个人都希望博物馆成为“拍照的乐园”。然而，很多人都希望如此。她认为，德扬博物馆没有资格评判购买28美元门票的一个理由是否比另一个更合理。“如果我们删除社交媒体和摄影，”她说。“我们可能会变得无足轻重。”)”可知，琳达·巴特勒认为博物馆没有资格评判购票者购票的理由，同时她认为社交媒体对于博物馆来说很重要，由此可推知，琳达·巴特勒支持“要迎合游客”的观点，故选A。CInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chinese consumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B.Theauthoragreestooverspendmoneyonmaterialthings.C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.9.LeafVanBoven’sstudiesshowedthat______.A.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuriesB.travelingchangesaperson’sidentitygreatlyC.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople’shappinessD.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries10.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.C.Choosesimpleandfashionablestyles.D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg’s. 11.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.A.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlifeB.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearancesC.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappinessD.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuries【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。在奢侈品市场上，中国消费者现在是最大的买家。很明显，新一代的年轻人，物质主义者越来越依赖奢侈品牌来提升自己的形象。文章就此现象进行了讨论，作者建议读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.(我也是一个时尚主义者，至少在精神上是这样的——我喜欢看衣服和鞋子。但是我不明白为什么人们要在设计师品牌上花那么多钱。当一个年轻女性买了一个价值两个月工资的手提包时，这是一件可怕的事情。)”可推知，作者批评年轻人花很多钱来买设计师品牌，以此来打扮自己的行为。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.(事实上，美国科罗拉多大学博尔德分校LeafVanBoven的一系列研究表明，在旅行和类似经历上花钱的人比那些把钱花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。)”可知，LeafVanBoven的研究表明，与奢侈品相比，经历能给人们带来更多的幸福，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.(通过外表来表达自己是很自然的。所以我的建议是：创造一个不依赖于设计师标签的外观。传达你自己的信息。)”可知，作者建议人们不要通过设计师标签来表达自己，由此可推知，作者建议人们要创造你自己独特的风格来表达自己。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwho youare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.(你不必为了表明自己的身份而破产。去旅行吧。去外面的世界。然后回来，自信地创建自己的签名外观。)”可推知，作者的写作目的是：说服读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上，故选D。DAstheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemoredisastrous,well-knownresearchinstitutionsandgovernmentagenciesarefocusingnewmoneyandattentiononanidea:artificiallycoolingtheplanet,inthehopeofbuyinghumanitymoretimetocutgreenhousegasemissions.Thatstrategy,calledsolarclimateintervention(干预)orsolargeoengineering,involvesreflectingmoreofthesun’senergybackintospace—abruptlyreducingglobaltemperaturesinawaythatimitatestheeffectsofashcloudsflowingoutfromthevolcaniceruptions.Theideahasbeenconsideredasadangerousandfanciedsolution,onethatwouldencouragepeopletokeepburningfossilfuelswhileexposingtheplanettounexpectedandpotentiallythreateningsideeffects,producingmoredestructivehurricanes,wildfiresfloodsandotherdisasters.Butasglobalwarmingcontinues,producingmoredestructivehurricanes,wildfiresfloodsandotherdisasters,someresearchersandpolicyexpertssaythatconcernsaboutgeoengineeringshouldbeoutweighedbytheurgencytobetterunderstandit,incasetheconsequenceofclimatechangebecomesoterriblethattheworldcan’twaitforbettersolutions.Onewaytocooltheearthisbyinjectingaerosols(气溶胶)intotheupperlayeroftheatmosphere,wherethoseparticlesreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth.Thatprocessworks,accordingtoDouglasMacMartin,aresearcheratCornellUniversity.“Weknowwith100%certaintythatwecancooltheplanet,”hesaidinaninterview.What’sstillunclear,headded,iswhathappensnext.Temperature,MacMartinsaid,isanindicatorforalotofclimateeffects.“Whatdoesitdotothestrengthofhurricanes?”heasked,“Whatdoesitdotoagricultureproduction?Whatdoesitdototheriskofforestfires?”AnotherinstitutionfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundationwillanalyzehundredsofsimulations(模拟)ofaerosolinjection,testingtheeffectsonweatherextremesaroundtheworld.Onegoaloftheresearchistolookforasweetspot:theamountofartificialcoolingthatcanreduceextremeweathereventswithoutcausingbroaderchangesinregionalrainfallpatternsorsimilarimpacts.12.Whydoresearchersandgovernmentagenciesworkoncoolingtheearth?ATopreventnaturaldisasters. B.Toimitatevolcaniceruptions.CTowinmoretimetoreducegasemissions.D.Toencouragemorepeopletoburnfossilfuels13.Whatareresearchersworriedaboutintermsofglobalwarming?A.Therewillbemorevolcaniceruptions.B.Moresolarenergywillgointospace.C.Peoplewillburnmorefossilfuelstokeepwarm.D.Moredisasterswillendangerthefutureoftheworld.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromDouglas’wordsinaninterview?A.Hethinksmoreresearchremainstobedone.B.Heisoptimisticabouttheeffectofcoolingtheearth.C.Hedisapprovesofthepracticeofsolarclimateintervention.D.Heisconcernedaboutthereductioninagricultureproduction.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“asweetspot”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Therainfallpatternofaregion.B.Themodestdropintemperature.C.Theinjectionamountofaerosol.D.Thenumberofextremeweatherevents.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着气候变化的影响变得更加灾难性，知名研究机构和政府机构正将新的资金和注意力集中在一个想法上：人为冷却地球，希望为人类争取更多时间来减少温室气体排放。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“artificiallycoolingtheplanet,inthehopeofbuyinghumanitymoretimetocutgreenhousegasemissions.(人为冷却地球，希望为人类争取更多时间来减少温室气体排放。)”可知，知名研究机构和政府机构打算人为冷却地球的目的是为人类争取更多时间来减少温室气体排放，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theideahasbeenconsideredasadangerousandfanciedsolution,onethatwouldencouragepeopletokeepburningfossilfuelswhileexposingtheplanettounexpectedandpotentiallythreateningsideeffects,producingmoredestructivehurricanes,wildfiresfloodsandotherdisasters.(这一想法被认为是一个危险而不切实际的解决方案，它将鼓励人们继续燃烧化石燃料，同时使地球面临意想不到的潜在威胁性副作用，从而产生更具破坏性的飓风、野火、洪水和其他灾难。)”可知，研究人员在全球变暖方面担心更多的灾难将危及世界的未来，故选D项。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What’sstillunclear,headded,iswhathappensnext.Temperature,MacMartinsaid,isanindicatorforalotofclimateeffects.“Whatdoesitdotothestrengthofhurricanes?”heasked,“Whatdoesitdotoagricultureproduction?Whatdoesitdototheriskofforestfires?”(目前尚不清楚的是接下来会发生什么。麦克·马丁说，温度是许多气候影响的指标。“它对飓风的强度有什么影响？”他问道，“它对农业生产有什么影响呢？它对森林火灾的风险有什么影响吗？”)”可知，麦克·马丁尚不清楚的接下来会发生什么，可推理出麦克·马丁认为需要做更多的研究，故选A项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“theamountofartificialcoolingthatcanreduceextremeweathereventswithoutcausingbroaderchangesinregionalrainfallpatternsorsimilarimpacts.(可以减少极端天气事件的人工降温量，而不会导致区域降雨模式的更广泛变化或类似影响。)”可推理出，划线部分表达的含义为适度降低气温，故选B项。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon.____16____Theirnegativefeelingsdon’tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.It’seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue.Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.____17____Teachers,parentsorevenateen’sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.____18____MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon’tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.____19____“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme.Ifyou’renothonest,youwon’tbenefit.”Deesays,themental-healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness.____20____Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwhoandhowtohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens. A.Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.B.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.C.Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswersduringthetreatment.D.Someadultsmaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.E.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.F.Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G.Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对青少年抑郁症这个问题做了简要说明。【16题详解】根据下文“Theirnegativefeelingsdon’tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.(他们的消极情绪不会来来去去。相反，这些强烈的感觉可能会导致一种名为抑郁症的疾病，这种疾病可能需要治疗。)”可知此处上下文说的是这些消极情绪会导致严重的问题，与F项“Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.(但对于一些青少年来说，这些情绪会发生更极端的转变。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.(有些孩子远离朋友和家人。一些青少年可能会逃学或停止进食或睡眠。)”，可知，此处上下文说的是抑郁中的青少年的不同症状，与B项“Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts(其他人则表现出爆发愤怒)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.(即使是抑郁的青少年也可能没有意识到自己有这个问题。)”以及下文“MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon’tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.(2019年，超过300万年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国人经历了抑郁症。然而，哈佛大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员的一项研究发现，一半患有抑郁症的青少年直到成年后才得到帮助。只有三分之一的人会被他们的医生诊断出来。)”可知，此处上下文说的是抑郁中的青少年可能没有意识到自己患病这个事实，而且有这种情况的青少年比例很高，与A项“Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.(受这种情况影响的比例很高)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【19题详解】根据下文“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme.Ifyou’renothonest,youwon’tbenefit.”Deesays,themental-healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.(我只能靠你给我的东西开展工作。如果你不诚实，你就不会受益。”来自内布拉斯加州林肯市的心理健康专家Dee说。)”可知，此处上下文说的是心理健康专家建议青少年在治疗过程中要对医生诚实，与C项“Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswersduringthetreatment.(青少年在治疗过程中应该诚实面对自己的答案)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文“Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.(这些行为中的任何一种都可能是抑郁症的症状)”可知此处上下文说的是抑郁症的症状，与G项“Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon(即使逃课也可能是正在发生严重事情的迹象)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thatmorning,Igotthetrainasalways.Iwasapublishingdirectorandwaslookingforwardtoembracinganewdayofwork,asusual.Iwouldalwaysturntothecrossword,butthatdayitdidn’tmakesense.I’dbeendoingitfor30years,buttryingtoreadthisonewaslikewalkingthroughsyrup(糖浆):____21____slowandhard.IthoughtImustbetired.Isaidtomyassistant.The____22____colleaguecontactedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraighttohospital.There,confirmationcamethatI’dhadastrokeinthepartofmybrainthat____23____withcommunication.Iwasnowinaconditionthatmeansit’sdifficultor____24____toreceiveandproducelanguage.ItwastheonlytimeIcried.Iwasbackathomeaweeklater,andmygoalwastogetbetterandreturnedtoworkinacoupleofmonths.Thewayto____25____mylanguageabilitywasrough.I’dlookatsimplepicturesandtrytodescribethemasmymind____26____roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingforwords.Asthemonthspassed,itbecameself-evidentthatIwasn’tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyoldjob.For25years,Ihad____27____myselfasapublisher.Iwasusedtoabusydayofmeetings.Ididn’tfeelreadytosaygoodbyetomyoldself.ThereweretimeswhenIfeltincredibly____28____.Inthedarkestmonths,Idevotedmyselfto____29____.Icouldn’tmanagenovelsornewspapers,_____30_____Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessoverwhelming.Myspeechcameback,andIlearnedhowtoreadagain,thoughmuchmoreslowly.Ialsolearnedthe_____31_____tokeepup.Iallowed myselftoslowdown,andstartedtoenjoyit._____32_____,Igotridofmyoldskin.Igrievedthepast,itspassinganditsabsence,andstartedto_____33_____it.Now,10yearslater,Ilookaftermygrandsonadayaweek,andmyrelationshipwithmyfamilyisdeeperthanever.Ifyou’daskedme15yearsagoto_____34_____theimportanceofthethingsinmylifeImighthavesaidwork,butnowI’mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewhoreads10booksaweek.I’ma_____35_____man,andifIread10booksayear,that’sprettygood.21.A.unbelievablyB.scarcelyC.temporarilyD.mildly22.A.curiousB.reservedC.casualD.concerned23.A.mixesB.dealsC.goesD.cooperates24.A.practicalB.absurdC.impossibleD.innocent25.A.gainingB.resettingC.rebuildingD.improving26.A.slippedB.doubtedC.fledD.wandered27.A.informedB.evaluatedC.definedD.reflected28.A.upsetB.cautiousC.awesomeD.offended29.A.speakingB.tryingC.writingD.focusing30.A.sinceB.soC.untilD.as31.A.favorB.patienceC.sympathyD.comfort32A.GraduallyB.HopefullyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly33.A.cometotermswithB.fightagainstC.lookforwardtoD.getattachedto34.A.arrangeB.rankC.compareD.declare35.A.geniusB.communityC.dignityD.family【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名出版总监患了失语症，但通过自己的努力逐渐恢复，并发现人生有比工作更重要的事情：家庭。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我读这本书已经30年了，但读这本书就像走在糖浆里一样：难以置信的缓慢和艰难。A.unbelievably难以置信地；B.scarcely几乎不；C.temporarily暂时地；D.mildly适度地。根据上文“I’dbeendoingitfor30years,buttryingtoreadthisonewaslikewalkingthroughsyrup(糖浆):”可知，此处指读这本书就像走在糖浆里一样：难以置信的缓慢和艰难。。故选A。 【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位担心我的同事联系了我的妻子贝丝，她直接把我送到了医院。A.curious好奇的；B.reserved保留的；C.casual随便的；D.concerned担心的。根据下文“colleaguecontactedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraighttohospital.”可知，此处指同事担心作者，所以联系了作者的妻子。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，医生证实我大脑中负责沟通的部分中风了。A.mixes混合；B.deals处理；C.goes走；D.cooperates合作。根据下文“withcommunication.”可知，此处为短语dealwith表示“处理，负责”。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在处于一种很难或不可能接受和产生语言的状态。A.practical实际的；B.absurd荒谬的；C.impossible不可能的；D.innocent无辜的。根据上文“There,confirmationcamethatI’dhadastrokeinthepartofmybrainthat____3____withcommunication.”可知，大脑中负责沟通的部分中风了，此处指严重程度是很困难或者不可能接受和产生语言。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重建我的语言能力的道路是艰难的。A.gaining获得；B.resetting重置；C.rebuilding重建；D.improving改善。根据上文“There,confirmationcamethatI’dhadastrokeinthepartofmybrainthat____3____withcommunication.”可知，作者大脑中负责沟通的部分中风，所以现在需要重建语言能力。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看着简单的图片，试着描述它们，我的思绪在黑暗中转来转去，寻找语言。A.slipped滑动；B.doubted怀疑；C.fled逃走；D.wandered漫游。根据下文“roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingforwords”可知，此处指作者的思绪游离，寻找语言。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年来，我一直把自己定义为出版人。A.informed通知；B.evaluated评估；C.defined定义；D.reflected反思。根据下文“myselfasapublisher.”可知，此处指作者一直把自己定义为出版人。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次我感到非常沮丧。A.upset沮丧的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.awesome极佳的；D.offended不舒服的。根据上文“Asthemonthspassed,itbecameself-evidentthatIwasn’tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyoldjob.”可知，作者无法再回去工作了，所以对自己的无能为力感到沮丧。故选A。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的几个月里，我致力于尝试。A.speaking说话；B.trying尝试；C.writing写；D.focusing聚焦。根据下文“Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessoverwhelming”可知，作者一直在尝试阅读。故选B。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我读不了小说，也读不了报纸，所以我试着读诗，发现那些较短的诗句不那么让人难以忍受。A.since自从；B.so所以；C.until直到；D.as因为。根据下文“Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessoverwhelming.”可知，读不了小说或者报纸，所以试着读诗歌，前后是因果关系。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了保持耐心。A.favor帮助；B.patience耐心；C.sympathy同情；D.comfort安慰。根据下文“Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,andstartedtoenjoyit.(我允许自己慢下来，并开始享受它)”可知，作者的耐心得到了增强。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我摆脱了我的过去。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文“Now,10yearslater”及常识可知，摆脱过去是一个逐渐发生的过程。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我为过去、它的逝去和消失而悲伤，并开始接受它。A.cometotermswith接受；B.fightagainst反对；C.lookforwardto期待；D.getattachedto依恋。根据上文“Ialsolearnedthe____11____tokeepup.Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,andstartedtoenjoyit.”可知，作者开始接受现实。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在15年前问我，生活中哪些事情最重要，我可能会说是工作，但现在我不再是一个成就斐然的出版商，也不再是一个每周读10本书的人。A.arrange安排；B.rank排名；C.compare比较；D.declare宣布。根据下文“theimportanceofthethingsinmylife”可知，此处是指给生活中的事物重要性进行排名。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个顾家的男人，如果我一年读10本书，那就很好了。A.genius天才；B.community社区；C.dignity自尊；D.family家庭。根据上文“butnowI’mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewhoreads10booksaweek”可知，作者认为工作不再最重要，回归到了家庭。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Porcelain,alsocalledfinechina,____36____(feature)itsdelicatetexture,pleasingcolor,andrefinedsculpture,hasbeenoneofthe____37____(good)artworksintroducedtotheWesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.Theearliestone____38____(find)madeofKaolin(高岭土)intheShangDynasty,andpossessedthecommonaspectsoftheunaffectedqualityandthe____39____(smooth),whilepotterywares(陶器)weremorewidelyusedamongmostoftheordinarypeople.Anywayitwasthebeginning.Inthefollowingdynasties,duetoitsdurabilityandshine,porcelainrapidlybecame____40____necessityindailylife,____41____(especial)inthemiddleandupperclass.Itwasmade____42____theformofallkindsofitems,suchasbowls,cups,teasets,vases,jewelcases,musicalinstrumentsandboxes,aswellaspillowsfortraditionaldoctorstofeelone’spulse.Throughthe____43____(develop)ofover4000years,nowitisstillabrilliantkindofartthatattractsthousandsofpeople.ThePorcelainCapital,JingdezheninJiangxiProvince,____44____hasbeenpraisedforthousandsofyears,willbecertain_____45_____(satisfy)yourappetiteforbeauty.【答案】36.featuring37.best38.wasfound39.smoothness40.a41.especially42.in43.development44.which45.tosatisfy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。feature与主语Porcelain是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。由oneofthe可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最好的”。故填best。【38题详解】考查动词语态。句意：最早的陶器是在商代发现的，由高岭土制成，具有不受影响的质量和光滑的共同方面，而陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。find与主语Theearliestone 是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填wasfound。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：最早的陶器是在商代发现的，由高岭土制成，具有不受影响的质量和光滑的共同方面，而陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。此处与quality是并列成分，应用名词smoothness。故填smoothness。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于其耐用性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活中的必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。此处泛指“一种必需品”，应用不定冠词，necessity以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于其耐用性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活中的必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。由句意可知，此处应用强调副词especially“尤其，特别是”。故填especially。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：它被制成各种各样的物品，如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、珠宝盒、乐器和盒子，以及传统医生为病人把脉的枕头。固定短语intheformof表示“以……的形式”。故填in。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：经过4000多年的发展，现在它仍然是一门吸引着成千上万人的灿烂艺术。此处作介词宾语，应用名词development“发展”，不可数。故填development。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：千百年来一直被誉为“瓷都”的江西景德镇，一定会满足你对美丽的渴望。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ThePorcelainCapital,Jingdezhen，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：千百年来一直被誉为“瓷都”的江西景德镇，一定会满足你对美丽的渴望。固定短语becertaintodosth.表示“一定会做某事”。故填tosatisfy。第Ⅱ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)46.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthed________ofitspeople.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】diversity##iversity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：世界美丽在于其人民的多样性。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据上文“Thebeautyoftheworld(世界的美丽)”以及下文“itspeople(其人民) ”可推理出空白处应填表示“多样性”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母d开头且含义为“多样性”的名词为：diversity，故填diversity。47.Theseverefloodinghasc________over500lives.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】claimed##laimed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：严重的洪水已经夺去了500多人的生命。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“使丧生；夺去（生命）”，为谓语动词claim，由助动词has和句意可知，句子用现在完成时，所以此处应用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时，故填claimed。48.Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedands________down?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】settle##ettle【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你打算什么时候结婚安定下来？根据上文“getmarried(结婚)”可推理出下文表达的是“安定下来”，settledown为固定短语，含义为：安定下来，其中动词settle以字母s开头，符合句意，再根据并列连词and可知空白处动词与前面动词get并列，空白处填动词原形，为动词不定式省略了to，故填settle。49.Parentsshoulda________significancetochildren’sgoodhabitsinlife.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attach##ttach【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：父母应该重视孩子的良好生活习惯。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词attach，构成短语attachsignificanceto，意为“重视”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填attach。50.Nuclearwastecontainsmanyp________substanceswhichmayescapeintotheair.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】poisonous##oisonous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：核废料中含有许多有毒物质，这些物质可能会逃逸到空气中。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰substances。根据句中的Nuclearwaste可知，核废料中含有有毒物质，结合首字母提示，这里应用poisonous，意为“有毒的”。故填poisonous。51.Shegavehimad________lookbeforestartingthedifficulttask.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】determined##etermined【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在开始这项艰巨的任务之前，她坚定地看了他一眼。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词determined“坚定的”，修饰名词look，作定语。故填determined。52.Allcandidatesmustgothroughastrictselectionp________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】procedure##rocedure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有候选人都必须经过严格的甄选程序。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“程序”，为名词procedure，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填procedure。53.Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeof________”(不幸).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】misfortune【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正如谚语所言“时势造英雄”！分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“不幸”含义的名词为：misfortune，故填misfortune。54.Newblocksofflatsandofficeshave________(蘑菇般生长)alloverthecity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】mushroomed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：新的公寓楼和办公室如雨后春笋般出现在整个城市。根据中文提示可知，表示“蘑菇般生长”应用mushroom，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且分析句子可知，此空应填过去分词形式，与前面have构成现在完成时。故填mushroomed。55.Hefailedtogain________(进入)totheuniversityofherchoice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有被她选择的大学录取。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词admission，作宾语。故填admission。56.Thegirlslistenedinfascinationasthestory________(逐渐展开).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unfolded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：随着故事的逐渐展开，女孩们饶有兴趣地听着。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词unfold，由Thegirlslistenedinfascination可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填unfolded。 57.Wepackageourproductsin________(可回收的)materials.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recyclable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们用可回收材料包装产品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“可回收的”含义的形容词为：recyclable，故填recyclable。58.Hissalaryis________(不够/不足)tomeethisneeds.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】insufficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的工资不足以满足他的需要。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词insufficient，作表语。故填insufficient。59.Thenewgenerationofsmartphones________(发布)yesterdayreceivedmuchmediacoverage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】launched【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天推出的新一代智能手机受到了媒体的广泛报道。根据汉语提示，表示“发布”含义的动词为：launch，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Thenewgenerationofsmartphones之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填launched。60.Mymotheris________(示意/打手势)tometoremovethetable.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】signaling##signalling【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我妈妈示意我把桌子挪开。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词signal，与主语是主谓关系，空前有be动词，应用现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。故填signaling或signalling。Ⅱ.原文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)61.Infact,anart________calledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.(根据句意填空)【答案】movement【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，一场名为“使命派”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。根据空前的an可知，本空填可数名词单数。结合上下文意思可知，本空填可数名词movement，意为“运动”，做主语。故答案为movement。62.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthe________DragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.(根据句意填空)【答案】legendary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：传统上，游客通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。根据句意可知，此处表示“传说的”，应用形容词legendary，作定语，修饰名词短语DragonGate，故填legendary。63.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinteresting________,smells,andsoundsofChina.(根据句意填空)【答案】sights【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据上文“Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinteresting(游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地有趣的……)”以及下文“smells,andsoundsofChina.(中国味道与……声色)”可推理出空白处应填表示“景色”含义的名词，sights含义为“景色”，符合句意，故填sights。64.PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,________thecentreofChinatown.(根据句意填空)【答案】being【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朴茨茅斯广场也是一个重要的地点，是唐人街的中心。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词be，谓语动词是is，此处应用非谓语动词，be与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填being。65.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfully________aroundtheearth.(根据句意填空)【答案】orbited【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，成功地绕地球轨道运行。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词orbit，由On4October 1957可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填orbited。66.“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiant________formankind.”(根据句意填空)【答案】leap【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：“这是人类的一小步，也是人类的一大步。”根据句中的onesmallstepforman可知，onesmallstep和onegaint____之间是排比，空处应用名词，再结合句意，这里是说既是人类的一小步，也是人类的一大步，应用名词leap，意为“跳跃”，为可数名词，结合one可知这里应用单数。故填leap。67.However,othersfeelthisisa________viewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.(根据句意填空)【答案】shallow【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们有什么帮助。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，根据下文“failstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus(没有意识到探索太空对我们有什么帮助)”和首字母可推理出空白处应填表示“肤浅的”含义的形容词，shallow为形容词，含义为“肤浅的”，符合句意，故填shallow。68.Inthepastfewyears,ithas________greatchangesineconomy,politicsandculture.(根据句意填空)【答案】witnessed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它见证了经济、政治和文化的巨大变化。根据空白处前面的助动词has以及时间状语Inthepastfewyears可知本句谓语动词使用了现在完成时，空白处填过去分词，根据下文“greatchangesineconomy,politicsandculture.(经济、政治和文化的巨大变化)”可推理出空白处应填表示“见证了”含义的动词，故填witnessed。69.Moonexplorationshowsanimportanthumantrait—________abouttheunknown,whichisthedrivingforcethathasbroughtourspeciesthisfar.(根据句意填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：月球探索显示了人类的一个重要特征——对未知事物的好奇心，这是我们人类走到今天的动力。根据句中的animportanthumantrait可知，设空处应用名词。根据空后的abouttheunknown和句中的Moon exploration可知，探索月球是因为人类对未知事物有好奇心，所以空处应用curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。70.Plus,thedevelopmentof________technologypromotestheprogressofscienceingeneral,whichbenefitsoureverydaylife.(根据句意填空)【答案】relevant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，相关技术的发展促进了科学的进步，这有利于我们的日常生活。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词relevant“相关的”，修饰名词technology，作定语。故填relevant。Ⅲ.句子翻译(共5小题;其中91-94小题每题2分，第95题7分;共15分)71.我们早早地离开了公园，希望能避开交通堵塞。(inthehopeof)(汉译英)【答案】Welefttheparkearlyinthehopeofavoidingthetrafficjam.【解析】【详解】考查动词及介词短语。句子陈述过去发生事情，应用一般过去时，“我们”使用we，作主语，“早早地”使用副词early，“离开了公园”使用leavethepark，用一般过去时态leftthepark，“希望”使用inthehopeof，“避开交通堵塞”使用avoidthetrafficjam，作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故翻译为Welefttheparkearlyinthehopeofavoidingthetrafficjam.72.他突然想起他把笔记本落在教室里了。(occur)(汉译英)【答案】Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthisnotebookintheclassroom.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型及动词时态。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处使用固定句型Itoccurtosb.that...“某人想到”，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“突然”译为suddenly，“他把笔记本落在教室里了”发生在“想起”之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时，译为hehadlefthisnotebookintheclassroom.故翻译为Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthisnotebookintheclassroom。73.为了不损害我孩子的健康，我戒烟了。(soasto)(汉译英)【答案】Iquit/stoppedsmokingsoasnottodamagemybaby’shealth.【解析】【详解】考查动词固定用法和短语。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“戒烟”译为quit/stopsmoking，根据提示，“为了不”使用固定短语soasnotto，“损害我孩子的健康”译为damagemybaby’shealth。故翻译为Iquit/stoppedsmokingsoasnottodamagemybaby’shealth. 74.对他来说，旅行是一种能从乏味的日常生活中解脱出来的方式。(escape)(汉译英)【答案】Forhim,travelwasawaytoescapefromtheboredomofhiseverydaylife.【解析】【详解】考查时态、介词短语。表示“对他来说”含义的介词短语为：forhim；表示“旅行”含义的名词为：travel；表示“一种方式”含义的表达为：away；表示“从……中解脱出来”含义的表达为：escapefrom，不定式作后置定语，所以翻译为：toescapefrom；表示“乏味的日常生活”含义的表达为：theboredomofhiseverydaylife，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故本句翻译为：Forhim,travelwasawaytoescapefromtheboredomofhiseverydaylife。75.既害怕又兴奋，我紧紧地抓住了爸爸的手臂。当我紧握爸爸因常年的辛苦劳动而长满老茧的粗糙的手时，我感受到了一个慈爱的父亲的温暖和力量。像怪兽一样旋转的机器(飞车)咆哮着，威胁着要把我们甩到空中。突然，我不再害怕，因为我的父亲，世界上最强壮的人，和我在一起。我听到内心坚硬的外壳破裂的声音，流淌出的是埋藏已久的对父亲的爱。(汉译英)【答案】Scaredandexcited,Igrabbedmydad’sarmtightly.IfeltthewarmthandstrengthofalovingfatherasIclaspedhisroughhand,callousedfromyearsofhardwork.Themonsterwhirlingmachineroaredandthreatenedtohurlusintotheair.Suddenly,Iwasnolongerafraidbecausemyfather,thestrongestmanintheworld,waswithme.Iheardthesoundofthehardshellofmyheartbreaking,andoutflowedthelong-buriedloveformyfather.【解析】【详解】考查形容词、动词、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和倒装句型。“既害怕又兴奋，我紧紧地抓住了爸爸的手臂。”译为Scaredandexcited,Igrabbedmydad’sarmtightly，其中使用形容词作伴随状语，表明主语的状态；“当我紧握爸爸因常年的辛苦劳动而长满老茧的粗糙的手时，我感受到了一个慈爱的父亲的温暖和力量。”译为IfeltthewarmthandstrengthofalovingfatherasIclaspedhisroughhand,callousedfromyearsofhardwork，其中使用as引导时间状语从句及过去分词作状语；“像怪兽一样旋转的机器(飞车)咆哮着，威胁着要把我们甩到空中。”译为Themonsterwhirlingmachineroaredandthreatenedtohurlusintotheair；“突然，我不再害怕，因为我的父亲，世界上最强壮的人，和我在一起。”译为Suddenly,Iwasnolongerafraidbecausemyfather,thestrongestmanintheworld,waswithme，其中使用because引导是原因状语从句；“我听到内心坚硬的外壳破裂的声音，流淌出的是埋藏已久的对父亲的爱。”译为Iheardthesoundofthehardshellofmyheartbreaking,andoutflowedthelong-buriedloveformyfather，其中使用了倒装句型。故翻译为：Scaredandexcited,Igrabbedmydad’sarmtightly.IfeltthewarmthandstrengthofalovingfatherasIclaspedhisroughhand,callousedfromyearsofhardwork.Themonsterwhirlingmachineroaredandthreatenedtohurlusintotheair.Suddenly,Iwasnolongerafraidbecausemyfather,thestrongestmanintheworld,waswithme.Iheardthesoundofthehardshellofmyheartbreaking, andoutflowedthelong-buriedloveformyfather.听力：1-5:CBABC6-10:BCCAB11-15:CAACB16-20:ABABC