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自己动手做DoityourselfLearntospeak：人机对话话题表述训练（3、自己动手做Doityourself）例一：我的表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但是当他完成后，房间总是一团糟；曾经有一次他试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了;还有一次，他在卧室的墙上挂了一幅画，但他却弄坏了一根水管，屋子里全是水；因此，我给他买了一些关于DIY的书籍，并建议他去专修一些DIY的课程。例二：如何制作一份水果沙拉？首先，选择你最喜欢的水果，要用当季水果，保证它是新鲜的；其次搭配不同颜色的水果，使其看上去色泽鲜艳，和它的口感一样好。比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子、紫色的葡萄、橙子搭配起来会使沙拉看上去颜色丰富。你只有在准备食用沙拉时再准备沙拉。有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。二Learntowalk：单项填空1.—Doyouknowwomaninblue?—Yes,she’saprofessorofauniversity.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Maryhasmanynicedresses.Shewearsadifferentoneeverydaytheweek.A.byB.fromC.atD.for3.—IplantogooutforabicycletriptoYangzhou.ButI’mafraidIdon’tknowthe.—Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.weather4.—Excuseme,shouldItakethisbusorthatonetoPearlSpringPark?—Oh,ofthesetwobuseswilltakeyouthere.YoumusttakeNo.168bus.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither5.Mr.Wanghimselflivesahardlife,hehassupportedmanypoorstudentstocollege.A.SoB.ThoughC.BecauseD.But6.—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonthemobilephone?—No,Idothatbecauseit’sharmfultomyeyes.A.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.usually7.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe______runningstateafterIkilledthevirusbynewly-updatedKaspersky.A.formalB.normalC.generalD.common8.—Justin,whatdoyouthinkofTim?—Well,heisalwaystryingtohiswisdominfrontofothers.A.getoffB.takeoffC.showoffD.turnoff9.TheBlacksusedtoliveinLondonandnowtheyinBeijing.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving10.—ItseemsthatMr.Xuisstandingthere.—ItbehimbecausehecalledmefromShanghaijustnow.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.can’t11.—It’sreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinNanjing.—Wow,!A.howexcitingnewsB.whatexcitingnewsC.whatanexcitednewsD.howexcitedthenewsis12.—Amy,whyareyoustillhere?Theyarereadytostart.—I’msorry,butIwhentomeet.A.wasn’ttoldB.amnottoldC.didn’ttellD.haven’ttold13.—Canyoutellme?—Amonthago.4
A.whoyouboughtthegiftsforB.whenyouboughtthegiftsC.howmuchthegiftscostD.howmanygiftsyoubought14.—I’llflytoHongKongformyholidaythisweekend.—Wonderful!A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Withpleasure.D.Haveagoodtime.15.—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.A.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Yes,please三、Learntofly：阅读能力提升（限时训练）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbesad16yourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’t17theydon’tlikeyou!Dinnerpartiesusuallystart187pmand8pm,andendatabout11pm.Askyourhostwhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwine19agift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.Doyouwanttobeextrapolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthe20onthewall.Butremember:It’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthethings21.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsat22side.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’ll23meatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessertisfollowedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotake24ifyouwant.Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhostthenextday,25writethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou”allthetime!16.A.ifB.afterC.beforeD.since17.A.knowB.thinkC.meanD.take18.A.fromB.betweenC.atD.in19.A.forB.likeC.asD.with20.A.clothesB.picturesC.windowsD.hats21.A.costB.spendC.payD.take22.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other23.A.buyB.haveC.provideD.give24.A.moreB.smallerC.fewerD.larger25.A.soB.butC.alsoD.or阅读理解“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”Aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer(播音员).ItookthebustoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.Inonestudio,aniceladytoldmethatbigstationsdidn’twanttoacceptinexperiencedpersons.“Gotothecountrysideandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.Ireturnedhome,DixoninIllinois.Whiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidSmithWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalsportsmantomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceIhadplayedhighschoolfootballinDixon,Iapplied(申请).Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIstillfailedintheinterview.Atthatmoment,mom’swordscametomymind:“Everythinghappens4
forthebest.”Dadofferedmeacartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenportinIowa.Theprogramdirector,namedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,Ifeltsad.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanamanbecomeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Asaresult,IdidawonderfuljobandwastoldtobroadcastSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swordsagain:“Everythinghappensforthebestifyoucarryon.Onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”31.Afterthewritergraduatedfromcollege,hetriedtolookforajobinatfirst.A.ChicagoB.DixonC.DavenportD.Illinois32.Thewritercouldn’tfindajobinDixonbecause.A.hehadplayedhighschoolfootballB.hedidnotpasstheinterviewC.hehadnoworkingexperienceD.hehadnointerestinthejob33.Thewriterwasencouragedtorealizehisdreamallthewayby.A.hismother’swordsB.thenicelady’ssuggestionC.hisfather’shelpD.theprogramdirector’ssuggestions34.WhichsentencebelowisTRUE?A.Inall,thewriterwenttothreecitiestolookforthejob.B.Thewritertookthetraintodifferentplacestolookforthejob.C.Thewritergaveupfinallywhenhewasrefusedagainandagain.D.MacArthurgavethewriterachancetobroadcastSaturday’sgamedirectly.35.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.itishardtofindajobB.mother’shelpisnecessaryC.weshouldhopeforthebestD.lifeisfullofdisappointment五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselves,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstood.Asagoodlistener,somestepsareusefultowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating(合作).Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’sasignalofsteptwo:turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying(变得明晰).Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingexpressed.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofindoutwhatpurposeheishopingtobesatisfiedwith.Thefourthstepistosummarize(概括)whatyou’veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyou’vemissedsomething,hecanfillinthedetails.Second,you’veshownthatyou’remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.Afteryouhaveheardcarefully,youwillmakesurethathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.4
Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.Topic56tobeagoodlistenerReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardand57whentheyexpressthemselves.58stepsonlisteningl59inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeaking.lRepeatsome60thatyouhaveheard.lAsksomeopen-endedquestionsandfindouthis61.lTrytosummarizewhatthedifficultpersonhas62.lMakesurethatthedifficultpersonfeels63fromspeakinghisthoughts.ConclusionAdifficultpersonwillbe64tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.Youmay65thedoorstodifficultpeopleafteryoulistenandunderstand.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Adele:ARisingStarKeepsRisingEarlyyearsAdeleLaurieBlueAdkinswasbornonMay5,1988inNorthLondon,England.ShewastheonlychildofPennyAdkins,an“artymom”whowasjust18atthetimeofherb66,andaWelshfather,Mark,whol67thefamilywhenAdelewasonly4yearsold.Earlyon,Adeledevelopedapassion(激情)formusic.Buthertrue,eye-openingm68camewhenshewas15,andshehappenedtofindacollectionofEttaJamesrecordsatalocalshop.Shewassoinspired(触动)thatasa15-year-oldgirl,shewasl69tomusicmadeinthe1940s.Whileshewasclearlybright,Adelewasn’tamatchforregularclassroomwork.I70,hermothersenthertotheBRITSchoolforArts.Commercial(商业的)successAdele’sfirstalbum(唱片集),19,whichisnamedforthesinger’sa71,hitrecordstoresinearly2008.In2012,sheswepttheGrammyAwards,takingsixwins,includingAlbumoftheYear.In2013,Adelewonhers72Grammy(bestpopsoloperformance).Thats73year,thesingerwonanAcademyAwardandaGoldenGlobeAwardforbestoriginalsongforthe2013JamesBondfilm.PersonallifeOnJune29,2012,Adeleannouncedonherwebsitethatshehadherfirstc74.AdelerecentlyspoketoPeoplemagazineonbeingamother:“Ireallywanttobeamum.Ihadbetterstartg75onwithit!”shesaid,addingthatshewantstohavethreemorechildrenbythetimeshe’s30.4
