冲刺2024年新高考英语集训预测卷08-(原卷版).docx

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英语预测卷08第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023·山东烟台统考一模)UCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2023.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertime,campersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2023bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$255.SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance,ridingswitches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(头盔)andknee＆elbowpads(护具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot(结)-tying,top-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 21.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A.Firstaidknowledge.B.Appropriateweight.C.Previouslearningexperience.D.Personalprotectiveequipment.22.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A.Itisintendedforprimarypupils.B.It’llissuecertificatesofexcellence.C.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers’levels.D.Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.23.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers?A.WindsurfingCamp.B.SailingCamp.C.SkateboardingCamp.D.RockClimbingCamp.B(2023·山东烟台统考一模)Agoodconversationshouldproceedlikeatennismatch:playerseachtaketurnsresponding,knowinginstinctively(本能)whentospeakandwhentolisten.Thiskindofcomplicatedandback-and-forthtalkisoftenconsideredtobepossessedonlybyhumans.However,accordingtoarecentstudy,animalsalsoseemtoknowwhentospeakandwhentolisten.Thestudyinvolvedover300animalsincludingbirds,mammals(哺乳动物),insects,andfrogswhichpracticeturn-takingbehavior.Theseanimalsalternatetheircallandresponseinasimilarwayhumanscommunicate.Monkeys,forexample,oftenexchangecallstolocateeachotherinthewildandfigureoutwhethertheyknowoneanother.Whileformsofcommunicationaremostlysound-based,severalspecieshavemorecreativeformsofviewablecommunication.Babymonkeyslettheirparentsknowtheywanttobecarriedwitharmgestures,whilebirds,insectsandfrogscangettheirmessagesacrossthroughcolorfuldisplays.KobinKendrick,themainco-authoronthestudy,saysthatmakingcomparisonsamonganimalsthattaketumswhencommunicatingcangiveusabetterunderstandingofhowthisfeatureevolvedinhumansandourancestors.“Weknowverylittleabouttheevolutionandoriginofthehumanlanguage,soanypossibilityofgaininginsightintoitisworthgoingafter,”hesays.Additionally,whiletheideaofturn-takingmightbringtomindapictureoforderly,well-manneredanimals,Kendrickstressesthatthisisn’talwaysthecase.Owl(猫头鹰)chicksmaytrytooutdoeachotherbymakingloudersoundsinanefforttoattractfavorfromtheirmothersduringfeeding.“Thiscanbeseenasanexceptiontotherule,highlightingtheimportanceofturn-takingingeneral,”saysKendrick.Oneproblemwiththestudyisthatresearchersthemselvesdon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithothersoutsidetheirparticularspeciesofinterest.Kendrickstressesanothergoalofthestudyistocreateawider学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 frameworkthatcanbringtogetherallthedifferentresearchesonturn-taking,allowingscientiststoconductmorecross-speciescomparisons.“Weallbelievestronglythesefieldscanbenefitfromeachother,andwehopethestudywilldrivemorecrosstalkbetweenhumansandanimalsinthefuture,”saysKendrick.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheturn-takingbehavior?A.Itisauniquehumanquality.B.Itisanacquiredathleticskill.C.Itoccursbetweenfamiliarrelations.D.Itfeaturescomplexityandinteraction.25Whichofthefollowingisaformofvisualintercommunication?A.Frogsshowskincolors.B.Beesreleasesmells.C.Eaglesscreaminthesky.D.Monkeysexchangecalls.26Whyare“owlchicks”mentionedinparagraph5?A.Toproposeadefinition.B.Togiveacontrast.C.Topresentanargument.D.Tomakeaprediction.27Whataspectofresearchdoesthelastparagraphhighlight?A.Researchbudget.B.Researchrange.C.Researchfrequency.D.Researchbackground.C(2023·广东深圳统考一模)Fromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlife,inMyFamilyandOtherAnimals,EnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamily’stimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.ComeforthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrell’slaugh-out-loudtalesofhisunusualfamily.Thisbook,Durrellwrotehumorouslyintheintroduction,“wasintendedtobeanostalgic(怀旧的)accountofnaturalhistory,butinthefirstfewpages,Imadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”Durrell,laterknownforhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlife,wasjustachildduringhisfamily’sfive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryinthebook—curious,passionateaboutanimalsandadetailedstorytellerofhisstrangefamily:hisimaginativeelderbrotherLarrywithhisliteraryambitions,lovestrucksisterMargo,sportybrotherLeslieandhisever-calm,lovingmother.Durrell’sattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinning,witheverysight,soundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.Oneminuteyou’llbelaughingasLarry’scleverliteraryfriendswalkdowntothedaffodil-yellowcottage,thenextyou’llbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmingatnightintheIonianSea:“Lyingonmybackinthesilkywater,staringatthesky,onlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightly,IwaslookingattheMilkyWaystretchinglikeasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsitcontained.”学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassify,beingoneparttravel,onepartautobiography,onepartnaturalhistory,andonepartcomedy,withathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.Asarealdelighttoread,it’stheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.28.WhichwordbestdescribesDurrell’slifeinCorfu?A.Risky.B.Busy.C.Tough.D.Diverse.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.Iintroducedmyfamilybymistake.B.Ishouldn’thaveintroducedmyfamily.C.Icouldn’thelpintroducingmyfamily.D.Igavewronginformationaboutmyfamily.30.Whatareparagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Thebook’swritingfeature.B.Durrell’srichimagination.C.Someinterestingplotsofthebook.D.Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareanexperience.B.Torecommendabook.C.Tointroduceawritingstyle.D.Todescribeanunusualplace.D(2023春·辽宁高三联考)ThedeathofSupremeCourtJusticeRuthBaderGinsburg,thewomantositonthehighcourt,feltlikeapersonallosstogenerationsofAmericanwomen,aswellasyounggirls.“Forwomen,shewasthemostimportantlegaladvocateinAmericanhistory.Shechangedthewaythelawseesgender,”saidAbbeGluck,aYaleLawSchoolprofessorandformerclerkofJusticeGinsburg.“TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdidnotevenrecognizethattheconstitutionprohibitsdiscriminationbasedongenderuntil1971-andthat’sJusticeGinsburg’scase.”YoungGinsburgspokeoutloudherdissent(异议)inthefaceofallthehonorablejudgesinthecourt,“Thecourttakesawaywomen’srighttomakeanautonomouschoice,evenattheexpenseoftheirsafety.Thiswayofthinkingreflectsancientideasaboutwomen’splaceinthefamilyandundertheconstitution.”Inthe1950s,GinsburgwenttoHarvardLawSchool,whereshewasoneofninewomeninaclassof500students.ThereshebecamethefirstfemalememberoftheHarvardLawReview.Despitefinishingtopofherclasswhenshegraduated,shestruggledtofindemployment.Eventually,in1963,shebecamealawprofessoratRutgersLawSchool,wheresheturnedherattentiontogenderdiscrimination.Inthe1970s,theyoungGinsburgconvincedtheentirenation,throughherargumentsattheSupremeCourt,学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 toadopttheviewofgenderequalitywhereequalmeansthesame--notspecialaccommodationsforeithergender.ShearguedsixcasesbeforetheSupremeCourtasalawyerwiththeAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion,winningfive.Glucksaid,“Ginsburgcareddeeplyaboutourworklivesandourpersonallives.Shegottoknowourchildren.Shetaughtmewhatitmeanstoleadalifecommittedtothecausesofsocialjustice.Shedemandedalotfromus,butshedemandsmorefromherself.IthinkitisabsolutelyextraordinarythatJusticeGinsburgwasbothaherotothewomenofthe1970sandthenanicontothelittlegirlsoftoday.”32.WhatprobablyturnedGinsburg’sfocustounfairgendertreatment?A.Herownexperienceinseekingajob.B.Herknowledgeacquiredinlawclasses.C.HerworkasalawyerinSupremeCourt.D.HerstruggleinlearninginHarvardLawSchool.33.WhatdidGinsburgvoicefurinthe1970s?A.Socialstability.B.Genderdifference.C.Betterqualityoflife.D.Equalrightsforwomen.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGinsburg?A.Generousandmodest.B.Braveanddemanding.C.Ambitiousandtolerant.D.Considerateandhumorous.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMostImportantLegalAdvocateB.RuthBaderGinsburg:AnInfluentialFigureC.RuthBaderGinsburg:AHeroforGenderEqualityD.AnOutstandingGraduateFromHarvardLawSchool第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·四川泸州统考二模)ThepleasuresoflearningLearningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive(本能的),oneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.WhenArchimedesdiscoveredtheprincipleofspecificgravitybyobservinghisowndisplacementofwaterinabathtub(浴缸),hejumpedoutwithdelight,shouting,“Eureka,Eureka!”(Ihavefoundit).___36___Thispleasureisnotlimitedtolearningfromtextbooks,whicharetoooftenboring.___37___Byopeningabook,onecanconnectwithavoicefordistantintimeandspace,andhearitspeaking,mindtomind,hearttoheart.Asforreadingbooks,thiscontainstwodifferentdelights.Oneisthepleasureofunderstandingtheunexpected,suchaswhenonemeetsanewauthorwhohasanewvisionoftheworld.___38___学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Farbeyondbooks,learningmeanskeepingthemindopenandactivetoreceiveallkindsofexperiences.Amongthepleasuresoflearning,weshouldincludetravel,travelwithanopenmind,analerteyeandawishtounderstandotherpeoples,otherplaces,ratherthanlookinginthemforamirrorimageofoneself.___39___Everynewartyoulearnappearslikeanewwindowontheuniverse,whichhelpsyouacquireanewsense.Crafts,too,arewellworthexploring.Mostcraftscontainoneessentialpleasure,thepleasureofmakingsomethingthatwilllast.___40___Insteadofdecreasing,intime,likehealthandstrength,itsreturnsgoonincreasing,providedthatyouaimthroughoutyourlife,asyoucontinuelearningtointegrate(整合)yourthoughtstomakeitharmonious.A.Butitdoesincludelearningfrombooks.B.Learningextendsourlivesintonewdimensions(维度).C.ThisshoutmeansArchimedesenjoyedplayingwithwater.D.Theotherpleasureisofdeepeningone’sknowledgeofaspecialfield.E.Learningalsomeanslearningtopractice,oratleasttoappreciateanart.F.Manhastheabilitytoattainhappiness,andlearningisthebestwaytoachieveit.G.Theoutburstfrominstinctandthejoyofitssatisfactionarepossessedbyallpeople.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·湖南·校联考二模)Asthisyear’sskiseasongotunderway,Noreisstoodoutinthecrowdataskiresort.Withaswiftturn,sheglidedfluentlydowntheski___41___NoreishasbecomeastarattheresortinLustenMountainsSkiArea,hometowintersportslovers.Dressedinherbabybluesuitandwhitehelmet,she___42___theotherskienthusiasts.Butfluentskiernowthoughsheis,Noreisonly___43___thesportwhenshewas75.Upuntilthen,shehadspentherdays___44___thelandonthefarm.___45___byherchildren,Noreisgotontheskirunfortheveryfirsttimein2007.“Thefirstdaywasnot___46___.However,Iwasabletowalkontheskisafterconqueringthefearoffalling,”Noreisrecalls.Startingonthe___47___slopes,Noreisgraduallyadvancedtointermediateruns,andhasevengotontotheadvancedones.Whenaskedaboutthe___48___shehadencountered,Noreissaid,“___49___comesfrompractice.Difficultiesareunavoidable.Justgetusedtoit.Noonecan___50___youragewheneveryone’sinaskisuit.”Despitebeingtheoldestattheresort,shethinkssheglidesas___51___asyoungerskiers.Thesedays,Noreisisdeterminedto___52___aslongaspossibleattheresortwhichhasbeenlistedamongAmerica’stop10destinationisforsportsloversforsixyears___53___.“Healthand___54___arethetwothings学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thatdoingsportshasbroughttome,”saysNoreis.“Idon’tthinkagehasmuchtodowithmymindset.Oldoryoung,Ihavebeen___55___andoptimistic.”41.A.wayB.spotC.runD.area42.A.guidesB.watchesC.mixesD.joins43.A.tookupB.broughtinC.gaveawayD.fellon44.A.preservingB.workingC.guardingD.keeping45.A.EncouragedB.HelpedC.RankedD.Urged46.A.usualB.challengingC.shortD.easy47.A.originB.beginnerC.adventureD.snow48.A.competitorsB.scenesC.barriersD.drawbacks49.A.SkillB.SkiC.ResultD.Efficiency50.A.acknowledgeB.tellC.believeD.understand51.A.hurriedlyB.highlyC.quietlyD.expertly52.A.behaveB.involveC.stayD.lift53.A.inarowB.asawholeC.byaccidentD.byallmeans54.A.workoutB.benefitC.happinessD.variety55.A.warmB.thrilledC.calmD.brave第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·安徽蚌埠统考二模)Shocking___56___(extreme)strongsoccerteamslikeArgentinaandGermanyintheirgroupgames,AsianteamshavebeenabreathoffreshairattheongoingFIFAWorldCupinQatar.ForChinesefans___57___(cheer)ontheseunderdogs,it’sacaseofmixed___58___(emotion).Eachvictoryhasalsobeen___59___reminderoftheirownnationalteam’sabsencefromthetournament.TeamChinahasnotqualifiedfortheWorldCupfinalssinceasingleappearancein2002,andrecentform___60___(suggest)thereisalongjourneyaheadfortheteamtoreturntoAsia’selite精英)rank.SaudiArabiasprangthefirstAsiansurpriseinQatar___61___Nov22,a2-1defeatofLionelMessi’sArgentina.Thefollowingday,Japandeliveredanother2-1victory,overEuropeanpowerhouseGermany.Iranthenbouncedbackfroma6-2drubbing轻取)againstEnglandtooutplayWales,___62___(lead)byformerRealMadridforwardGarethBale.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Theshockvictorieshavethrilledsuccess-starvedChinesefans___63___namedhumorouslytheoverachievingteams“thelightofAsiansoccer”,whiletopicsrelatedtothewins___64___(become)toptrendingnewsonChinesesocialmediaeversince.Theupsetscausedmanyfanstoexpress___65___(they)disappointmentoverTeamChina’sstruggles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(2023·广东深圳统考一模)你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写一篇推荐短文。内容如下：1.你推荐社团活动的内容及原因；2.对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。注意：1.词数140左右；2.短文题目已为你写好；3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ClubActivityRecommendation______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023秋·云南楚雄高三期末统考)Nottoolongago,Iwasatthegrocerystore,andanelderlymaninfrontofmewasusingaSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgram(SNAP)card,whichweusedtocallfoodstamps.Thecardreaderkeptrejectinghispayment.Hehadapparentlygoneoverhislimitforthemonth.Hewasconfusedabouthowithadhappenedandmorethanalittleupsetaboutthesituation.WhileIwastryingtodecideifthemanwouldfeeluncomfortableorgratefulifIofferedtostepinandpayforhim,theyoungmancheckinghimout,whoIthoughtwasstillinhighschool,said,“Sir,thishappensallthetime.It’snotaproblem.Ibetwecanfigureoutasolutiontogether.”学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,buttheyoungmandidn’tshowalittleimpatienceoranger.Heconfirmedthatthemanwas,indeed,overhislimitforthemonthandfoundtheamountoftheoverage.Turnedout,hewasn’toverbymuch,sothecheckerhelpedthecustomerdeterminewhichtwoorthreeitemsthathecouldmakedowithoutuntilhisaccountwasfilled.“You’lldefinitelywanttokeepthemilk,thebutter,theeggsandthebread,”Iremembertheyoungmansayingashelookedthroughthealreadybaggedgroceries.Thentheyoungclerk,whohadclearlydonethisbefore,pulledoutajarofsalsa,abottleofjuiceandsomecrackersthatheandhiscustomeragreedcouldwaituntilthebeginningofthenewmonth.Theyoungmandefinitelytoldhisoldercustomer,onceagain,thatitwasacommonoccurrenceandnotaproblematall.Themanleftwithhisdignityunhurtand,nodoubt,witharenewedsenseofloyaltytothatgrocery-storechain.Seeingwhattheyoungmanhaddonetodealwithsuchasituation,Idecidedtotellhimwhatagoodjobhehaddone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Whenitwasmyturntocheckout,Itoldtheyoungmanthathehaddoneanextraordinaryjobofhandlingthesituation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Igotareturne-mailthatdaywiththanksfromthemanager.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司