备战2024年新高考英语名校模拟真题专题04 阅读理解之应用文10篇(第二期).docx

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备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)第二期专题04阅读理解之应用文10篇（2022秋·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高三校考阶段练习）ThefollowingsmallEuropeanvillageswillprovideyouwithachancetoexperiencethebeautyofnatureandasenseofadventure,fromclimbingamountaintotakingadiveintheocean.Deià,SpainHiddenbetweenthetoweringTramuntanaMountainandtheblueMediterranean,thevillage’snaturalbeautyinspiresnotjustwritersandpainters,butadventure-seekers,too.Fromthispeacefulvillage,cyclistscanrideacrossthismountainousbutbike-friendlyregion.Afterworkingupasweat,theycangotothebestbeach,CalaDeià,inSpain.Itswatersareperfectforgivingthetiredmusclesabreakwitharelaxingdive.Mürren,SwitzerlandInMürren,thefunstartsbeforeyouarrive.ThisbeautifulSwissvillagesitsonaBerneseOberlandmountainshelfsohighthattravelersmustarrivebycablecar.Likemanymountainresorttownsthesedays,Mürrenoffersyear-roundactivities.Besidesdownhillskiinginwinter,braveclimberscanenjoythemselvesfromJunetoOctober,withorwithoutaguide.SanGimignano,ItalyIntheMiddleAge,wealthyfamiliesofthishilltownwentonatower-buildingcompetition.Atonepointthereweremorethan70towers,someofwhichwerenearly200feetinheight.Initiallybuiltasdefensesinwarswithneighboringvillages,thetowersbecamesymbolsofwealthandfame.Today,thevillagedrawsbothhistoryandwinelovers.Visitorscanenjoythefamouswhitewine,VernacciadiSanGimignano,atthetastingcenterswhichoverlookthesurroundinggrapehills.ChippingCampden,EnglandArguablytheloveliestvillageinEngland,ChippingCampdenisn’tjustaphotographer’sdream.ItisalsoknownfortheannualOlympicGamesinsummer,a400-yeartraditionthatcopiestheGreekOlympics.Itincludeshorseracing,coursing,jumping,backswordsandcountrydancing.Butthehighlightisthewrestlingthatthankfullyhasnevercaughtonanywhereelse.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinMürren?A．Skiandclimbmountains.B．Ridebikesanddiveinthesea.C．EnjoytheOlympicGames.D．Learnfromwritersandpainters.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2．Whichplaceismostlikelytobeawinelover’stopchoice?A．Deià.B．Mürren.C．SanGimignano.D．ChippingCampden.3．WhatistheuniquegameattheOlympicGames?A．Horseracing.B．Coursing.C．Wrestling.D．Jumping.（2023秋·山东泰安·高三统考阶段练习）OrchidIslandisastrikingtraveldestinationfullofnaturalbeauty.Duetopopulardemand,we’veassembledtwo-andthree-daytourpackagestoensureyou’llseethebesttheislandhastooffer.ISLANDADVENTURESTRAVELAGENCYPackageoptionsandpricesTwo-daytour$406Three-daytour$606WhattoexpectOurtourbeginswithascooter(小型摩托车)touraroundtheisland.Inthelateafternoon,it’stimetoheadtothebeachforawonderfulsnorkelingadventure.Finally,we’llcloseoutthefirstdaybytakinginanOrchidIslandsunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.Thefollowingmorning,you’llwitnessanunforgettablesunriseatDongqingBay.Later,you’lltravelaroundtheislandonyourscooterandobservetraditionalTaofishingboats.You’llevenhavetheoptionofrowingouttoseaononeoftheseboatsforasmalladditionalexpense.Thethree-daytourcostsanadditional$200,butit’swellworththeextraexpense.Itincludesahistoricaltouroftraditionalundergroundhousesandavisittothewell-knownLover’sCave.•Bothpackagesincluderound-tripboatticketsfromFugangPorttoOrchidIsland.•Snorkelingequipmentrentalandprofessionalinstructionareincluded.RemindersTravelersarerequiredtopresentIDatFugangPort.Travelersmusthaveascooterdrivinglicenseforscooterrentals.4．Whatcanyoudoattheendofthefirstdayofthetour?A．Gosnorkeling.B．CampatDongqingBay.C．Rideascooteraroundtheisland.D．EnjoythesunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.5．Howdoesthethree-daytourdifferfromthetwo-daytour?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．Itfeaturesscooterdriving.B．Itgivestouristsround-tripferrytickets.C．ItinvolvesavisittotheLover’sCave.D．Itincludesboardingtraditionalfishingboats.6．Whichofthefollowingisleftoutofthetourprices?A．Receivingprofessionalinstruction.B．Rowingatraditionalboatouttosea.C．Rentingsnorkelingequipment.D．Rentingascooter.（2023秋·湖北·高三统考阶段练习）Booksteachusabouttruth,science,literature,friendshipandthevalueofloveandcaring.Hereare4booksyoushouldreadatleastonceinyourlife.1.Charlotte’swebbyE.B．WhiteCharlotte’swebisanovelaboutapignamedwilburandaspidernamedCharlottewrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B．white.Itfirstcameoutin1952,withillustrationsbyGarthWilliams.Alive-actionfilmversionwaspublishedin2006.White’snovelisalessonforchildrenandareminderforadultsofthebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofrespectingeverycreatureonthisearth.2.TheLittleprincebyAntoineDesaint-ExuperyThemost-translatedbookinFrench,TheLittleprinceisthestoryofalittleboywhofallstoEarthfromaminorplanettotrytounderstandmankind.Inhistravelshemeetsaseriesofstrangeanddelightfulcharacters.Itisafableaboutthefoolishnessofmanandman’stendencytowardself-destruction,aswellasthetransformativepoweroffriendshipandtrust.3.ThekiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniThekiteRunnerisisthestoryoftheunlikelyandcomplicatedfriendshipbetweenAmir,thesonofawealthymerchant,andHassan,thesonofhisfather’sservant.Hosseinibringshishomelandtolifeforus,showingusaworldofordinarypeople,theenduringloveoffriendship,andthepowerofforgiveness.4.RequiredReadingforAllTeenagersbyDouglaspagelsMuch-lovedforitsmixofheartfeltthoughts,RequiredReadingforAllTeenagerscombinesthewordsofDouglaspagelswiththewritingsoffamouspeoplefromthefieldsofsports.Nowinaredesignedversion,itisabetter-than-eversourcethatgivesparentssomesolidadviceonparentingteenagers.7．Whatdoweknowaboutcharlotte’sweb?A．Itwasonceadaptedforafilm.B．ItwasillustratedbyE.B．white.C．Itwasoriginallyreleasedin2006.D．Itwasspeciallydesignedforkids.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 8．WhatdoTheLittleprinceandThekiteRunnerbothtalkabout?A．Animals.B．Friendship.C．Forgiveness.D．Celebrities.9．Whichbookbestsuitsthoseconcernedaboutfamilyeducation?A．Charlotte’sweb.B．TheLittleprince.C．ThekiteRunner.D．RequiredReadingforAllTeenagers.（2023秋·辽宁·高三校联考开学考试）DanceClassesBalletBalletteachesgrace,postureandflexibility(柔韧性).Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems(物品),expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.Age8—10May16—September710:30am—12:00amonSaturdayCreativeMoversStudentscanexplorecreativemovements,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskillsandmotorplanning.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementsandhavelotsoffun.Age3—5January18—September79:00am—9:45amonSaturdayJazzJazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents’personaldancegoal.Age5—6May16—September72:00pm—3:00pmonSaturdayHipHopStudentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,学科网（北京）股份有限公司 breakingandwaacking(甩手舞)inahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.Age7—10May16—September71:00pm—2:00pmonSunday10．Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?A．Ballet.B．CreativeMovers.C．Jazz.D．HipHop.11．Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?A．Makeuseofalltheballetitems.B．Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.C．Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.D．Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.12．Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?A．Itisopeninthemorning.B．ItisavailableonSunday.C．Itteachestraditionaldances.D．Ithasthemostskilledteachers.（2023秋·江苏连云港·高三连云港高中校考阶段练习）Eachyear,BostonUniversityproudlycelebratestheverybestinacademics,innovation,andteachingthroughtheawardingofUniversity-widehonorsandinoursupportofapplicantsforprestigious(赫赫有名的)nationalscholarships.ThefollowingshowcasesthegrowinglistofopportunitiesandresourcesBostonUniversityprovides.HaroldC．Casescholarship   TheHaroldC．CasescholarshipisofferedtooutstandingBostonUniversityjuniorsforsupportoftheirsenioryear.Casescholarshipsrecognizescholarlyaccomplishmentandpotentialaswellasextracurricularactivitiesthatcontributetotheuniversity.Scholarshiprecipientsreceivebetween$1.000andfulltuitiondependingonfinancialneeds.Fundscanonlybeappliedtoundergraduatestudy.Inmostapplicationcycles10-12recipientsareselected.DeanElsbethMelvillescholarship   TheDeanElsbethMelvillescholarshipwasestablishedin1978bytheTrusteesofBostonUniversitytohonorDeanMelville’s“splendidandvariedcontribution”totheeducationandlivesofwomenatBoston学科网（北京）股份有限公司 University.Onlytwoscholarshipsareawardedeachyeartotop-rankedwomeninthejuniorclasswhoarerepresentativesofthequalitiesstressedbyDeanMelville.Scholarshiprecipientsreceiveaminimumof$1,000dependingonfinancialneed.Fundscanonlybeappliedtoundergraduatestudy.ClareBootheLucescholarawards   TheClareBootheLuceprogramoftheHenryLuceFoundationsupportsalimitednumberofUndergraduateScholarshipsforwomenstudentsinthefieldsofthephysicalandlifesciences,mathematics,engineering,andcomputerscience.Provost’sscholarsaward   TheProvost’sscholarsawardscelebratetheachievementsofstudentswhohavedemonstratedthespiritofatruescholarataresearchuniversity.Upto20awardsaregivenannually,eachcarrying$1000offundingforresearchcreativeactivityexpensessuchastraveltoconferencesandarchives(档案馆)orforresearch-relatedequipmentandsupplies.AwardsaredistributedthroughtheUndergraduateResearchOpportunityProgram(UROP).WinnersareselectedintheSpringSemester,andrecognizedattheProvost’sacademicawardsceremonyduringParents’WeekendinOctober.13．WhodoestheHaroldC．Casescholarshiprecognize?A．Toprankedwomeninsenioryears.B．Freshmenwhoexploretheunknown.C．Juniorswhoareacademicallysuccessful.D．Undergraduatesactiveinextracurricularactivities.14．Whichisspecificallyforfemalestudentsstudyingengineering?A．Provost’sscholarsaward.B．HaroldC．CasescholarshipC．ClareBootheLucescholarawards.D．DeanElsbethMelvillescholarship15．WhatcanProvost’sscholarsawardwinnersdowiththefunding?A．Buyresearchfacilities.B．Paytuitionfees.C．Attendbusinessconferences.D．Goonanadventuretravel（2023秋·广东广州·高三统考开学考试）ThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumnWEEBINNIANWALKINGFESTIVAL(SEPTEMBER)Theexactdatesofthisannualwalkingfestivalarestilltobeconfirmed,butifit’ssimilartolastyear,it’llofferachoiceoftenwalksandhikesaroundtheMourneMountains,rangingfromeasierlowlandroutestotough,学科网（北京）股份有限公司 multi-summitchallenges.Eveningsocialeventsarealsoincluded.GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE(18-20OCTOBER)Callingallgolfers.Youcanenterthisthree-dayevent-spreadalongthenorthcoastbetweenBallyliffin,PortruthandPortstewart,asanindividualorteamoffour.AperfectopportunitytoplaythreeIrishOpenlinkscoursesinthreedays.ARMAGHFOODANDCIDERWEEKEND(SEPTEMBER)Afour-dayfeastofauthenticfoodandartisanciders(苹果酒)inIreland’s“OrchardCounty”.Thiscelebrationisalsocoupledwiththetraditionalappleharvest.Youcantastelocalfoodfromthecountry’smostinventivechefs.OULDLAMMASFAIR(LASTWEEKOFAUGUST)PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownofBallycastlesincethe17thcenturytocelebratethisfair.AttractionsincludeaHeavyHorseShow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.16．WhatisthebestdatetoarriveifyouwanttoattendGREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE?A．17thOctober.B．18thAugust.C．20thOctober.D．1stSeptember.17．WhatcanpeopledoatthetownofBallycastle?A．Playgolf.B．Gohiking.C．Watchhorseraces.D．Tasteappleciders.18．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Tourism.B．Sports.C．Education.D．Arts.（2023秋·重庆·高三校考开学考试）WelcometoBiscayneNationalParkBiscayneisnotveryfarfromthelightsandexcitementofdowntownMiami.Butithasaverydifferentatmospherefromthebigcity.Establishedasanationalmonumentin1968,BiscayneNationalParkincludesthenorthernpartoftheworld-famousFloridaKeyswhicharelow-lyingislandsorreefs.BiscayneNationalParkIfyouenjoywater,Biscayneistheparkforyou.Youwillfindthethreatenedhuge,gentleWestIndianmanatee,thelessgentleAmericancrocodile,severalkindsofseaturtlesandover500speciesoffish.Fourecosystemscometogetherhere,whichiswhatmakestheparksodiverse.Theblendingecosystemscreate”edgecommunities.“HumanhistoryHumanhistoryatBiscaynebeginsmorethan10,000yearsago.Scientistssayevidenceofthearea’searliest学科网（北京）股份有限公司 peopleismostlyunderwaternowandlearnaboutthesepeoplebyexaminingthehillsofshellstheyleftbehind.Asthepopulationgrew,itdividedintoseparatecultures.Thegroupsbeganmakingpotteryandcreatedtradenetworks.TheseNativeAmericansarecalledtheTequesta.TheTequestadependedontherichfoodsourceoftheseatosurvive.Theywerenotcenteredonfarmingandhadmoretimethanothernativesforartandreligion.Thereefsandroughwatersmadeitdifficultforearlyexplorersresultinginmorethan50shipwrecks.Scubadiverstodaycanexploresixofthem.ExploringtheparkManyvisitorstoBiscayneNationalParkchoosetoexploreunderwater.Guidesleadsnorkelingandscubadivingtrips.AtBocaChitaKey,visitorscanexplorealighthouse,asymbolofBiscayneNationalParkbuiltinthe1930s.ButvisitorstoBiscayneNationalParkprobablyarenottheretoseeskyscrapersandcitylights.ThebeautyinBiscayneisquietwaters,rustlingmangroves.19．WhatisthefeatureoftheecosystemintheBiscayneNationalPark?A．Thedifferentspeciesoftheanimals.B．Themixedbiologicalcommunities.C．Thelow-lyingislandsorreefs.D．Theclearandwarmwaters.20．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Humanhistorydatesbacktomorethan50,000yearsago.B．TheNativeAmericanspreferfarmingtofishing.C．Biscayneisaparadiseforthewatersportsenthusiasts.D．Scubadiverstodayaretoseeskyscrapersandcitylights.21．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Apersonaldiary.B．geographytextbook.C．AAtravelmagazine.D．Abookreview.（2022秋·四川内江·高三四川省资中县第二中学校考阶段练习）Checkout4strange-but-trueattractionsinAmericaBubblegumAlleySANLUISOBISPO.CALIFORNIABubblegumAlleyiscoveredfromtoptobottomwithchewedgum,atraditionthatwasstartedmysteriouslybythelocalsinthe1950s.SomeartistsevencreatedimagesoffunnyfacesandtheAmericanflag.Unhappycommunitymembershadthe“masterpiece”removedtwice.Buttheclean-updidn’tstick,andsoonmoregumappeared.Nowthealleyhasmorethantwomillionpiecesofgumonit.GiantPenguin学科网（北京）股份有限公司 CUTBANK,MONTANABundleupwhenyouvisitthisstatue,becausetemperaturesherecangetaslowas47degreesbelowzero.Asanodtothefrostyconditions,alocalbusinessmanbuiltthe27-foot-tallpenguinoutof10000poundsofconcrete.Thecreatorleftforwarmerweather,butthestatue-seventimestheheightofarealemperorpenguin-stillstands,welcomingvisitorstoitscoldhome.TinFamilyREGENT,NORTHDAKOTAThisTinFamilyappearalongtheEnchantedHighway,a32-milestretchofroaddisplayingsevenhugemetalsculptures.Agroupoffarmersconstructedthefamilyusingmaterialssuchasoiltanksandwire.TinSonis23feettall,TinMais44ft.andTinPastands45feettall.BlueWhaleCATOOSA．OKLAHOMANotreadytodivethedepthsoftheoceantoseeabluewhale?Noproblem.Justvisitthis80-foot-longconcretebeast,whichevenhasasideanddivingboardsovisitorscantakeaswiminthepond.Whentheartistdied,thewhalefellintobadcondition.Neighborscouldn’tstandtoseethewhalefallapart.sotheyfixeditandnowkeepitbrightwithbluepaint.22．Whichoftheflowingattractionsisnotpopularwithsomeofthelocals?A．BubblegumAlley.B．GiantPenguin.C．TinFamily.D．BlueWhale.23．Theunderlinedphrase“Bundleup”canbereplacedby.A．StandupstraightB．StoptalkingC．WatchitfromadistanceD．Putonwarmclothes24．Ifyouwanttovisitgiantsculpturesconstructedalongtheroad,you’dbettergoto.A．MontanaB．CaliforniaC．NorthDakotaD．Oklahoma（2023秋·北京·高三校联考开学考试）StargazingFestivalsin2023Asmoreareasgrowbrighterwithlightpollution,nationalparksacrossthecountryhavebecomedark-skyhavens.Overtheyears,theyaremakingapushtogetcertifiedashavensforsky-watchingbytheInternationalDarkSkyAssociation,andtheyevenhosteventslikestargazingfestivalstogettravelersexcitedaboutastronomy.·BryceCanyonNationalPark—June14-17SituatedinsouthernUtah,BryceCanyonearneditsdark-skytitlein2019.The35,835-acreparkisanidealplacetostayuplate.Thisyear,itsannualastronomyfestivalincludesguidedstargazingsessions,lecturesand学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “starstories”presentations,family-friendlyactivities,andevenaperformancebystringsmusiciansinthenorthernArizona-basedDarkSkyQuartet.·ShenandoahNationalPark—August11-13Convenientlylocatedwithinaday’sdrivefromtwo-thirdsofAmericans,ShenandoahNationalPark’snightskyfestivalisalow-liftwaytodabbleinastronomy.Thenearly200,000-acreparkwillhostrangertalks,publicstargazingsessions,lectures,presentations,andactivitiesforkids.Staffersarestillworkingonthisyear’sfullschedule,butpasteventshavecoveredtopicsrangingfromspaceweathertonocturnal(夜间的)creatures.·GreatBasinNationalPark—September14-16GreatBasinisoneoftheleastcrowdednationalparks,makingittheperfectplacetoquietlyappreciatethemysteriesofthecosmos.Itsannualastronomyfestivalisscheduledforthisfallandincludesguestspeakers,constellationtalks,observatorytours,andaphotographyworkshop.Duringthefestival’sunique“ArtintheDark”program,participantswillgettopaintinlow-lightconditionsandexperimentwithhowtheireyesperceivecolor.·JoshuaTreeNationalPark—October13-14JoshuaTreeNationalPark,astheInternationalDarkSkyAssociationnotes,isthe“nearestconvenientplacetogostargazingunderarelativelydarksky”forthe18millionpeoplewholiveintheLosAngelesarea.Itbecameanofficialdarkskyparkin2017,andeachyear,ithostsanightskyfestivalinthefall.Asluckwouldhaveit,thisyear’sdatesoverlapwithanannular“ringoffire”solareclipse.FromJoshuaTree,themoonwillappeartoobscurebetween70and80percentofthesun.25．WhatisthepurposeofStargazingFestivals?A．Toraisepublicinterestinastronomy.B．Tocallforactionagainstlightpollution.C．Toprovideaplatformtoobservestars.D．Tocollectmoneyformoreobservatories.26．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexperienceworkinginlow-lightconditions?A．BryceCanyonNationalPark.B．ShenandoahNationalPark.C．GreatBasinNationalPark.D．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.27．WhatmightbeabonustovisitorstoJoshuaTreeNationalParkduringthefestivals?A．Anobservatorytour.B．Aphotographyworkshop.C．Astargazingtour.D．Asolareclipse.（2023秋·湖南·高三校联考开学考试）WhySubscribetoReader’sDigest?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Theworld’sbest-lovedgeneral-interestpublicationcontainssomethingforeveryone.Reader’sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,articles,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourhandbagorpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.Fromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping(扣人心弦的)human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagazineoffersknowledge,positivityandhumour.Inthismonth’sissueyou’llfind...AninterviewwithHughDancy:ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork,Law&Order,andthenostalgia(怀旧)ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius:Meettheexpertsfightingtosavetheunbeatablesoundofhistory’sgreatestviolins,meetingtheloveofherlife.CommunityPower:AcrosstheUK,communitiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,shops,andmore.IfGraceDentruledtheworld:Therestaurantcriticshareshermanifesto(宣言)forworlddomination.SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS£22.99Ourbestpriceyet—It’sonly£22.99forafullone-yearsubscription—ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual£47.88retailprice—andwhat’smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourdoorforfree!Ifyoudon’twanttocommittoafullyear,wehavetheperfecttasterpackage.TRIALNOWwith3IssuesforONLY£3!Plus,makesureyoualwayskeepuptodatewithallofthetopstories,newsandpromotionsfromReader’sDigestbysubscribingtoourweeklynewsletter.28．Ifreaderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?A．CommunityPower.B．IfGraceDentruledtheworld.C．AninterviewwithHughDancy.D．SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius.29．Howmuchwillyousaveifyoutakeoutafullone-yearsubscriptiontoday?A．£22.99.B．£3.C．£47.88.D．£24.89.30．Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A．Apartofafiction.B．Anintroduction.C．Anadvertisement.D．Aresearchreport.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案：1．A2．C3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个来自欧洲不同国家的小镇的景点。1．细节理解题。根据Mürren,Switzerland中的“Likemanymountainresorttownsthesedays,Mürrenoffersyear-roundactivities.Besidesdownhillskiinginwinter,braveclimberscanenjoythemselvesfromJunetoOctober,withorwithoutaguide.(除了冬季的速降滑雪，勇敢的登山者可以在6月到10月期间享受自己的乐趣，有或没有向导。)”可知，游客们可以在这登山或滑雪。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据SanGimignano,Italy中的“Visitorscanenjoythefamouswhitewine,VernacciadiSanGimignano,atthetastingcenterswhichoverlookthesurroundinggrapehills.(游客可以享受著名的白葡萄酒——圣吉米尼亚诺，在品尝中心俯瞰周围的葡萄山。)”可知，游客们可以在圣吉米尼亚诺享受著名的白葡萄酒。由此可知，喜欢白葡萄酒的人会首选这里。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据ChippingCampden,England中的“Butthehighlightisthewrestlingthatthankfullyhasnevercaughtonanywhereelse.(但值得庆幸的是，最精彩的是摔跤，在其他地方从未流行过。)”可知，摔跤在其他地方从未流行过，说明在奥运会中是独一无二的。故选C项。4．D5．C6．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了兰屿岛的两个旅游套餐的信息和注意事项。4．细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”下面的“Finally,we’llcloseoutthefirstdaybytakinginanOrchidIslandsunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.(最后，我们将在第一天结束时欣赏青青草原上的兰屿岛日落。)”可知，旅行第一天结束时可以在青青草原上欣赏日落。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”下面的“Thethree-daytourcostsanadditional$200,butit’swellworththeextraexpense.Itincludesahistoricaltouroftraditionalundergroundhousesandavisittothewell-knownLover’sCave.(三日游额外花费了200美元，但这笔额外的费用是非常值得的。它包括传统地下住宅的历史之旅和著名的情人洞之旅。)”可知，三日游与两日游的不同之处在于：三日游包括传统地下住宅的历史之旅和著名的情人洞之旅。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”下面的“Later,you’lltravelaroundtheislandonyourscooterandobservetraditionalTaofishingboats.You’llevenhavetheoptionofrowingouttoseaononeoftheseboatsforasmalladditionalexpense.(稍后，你将骑着摩托车在岛上旅行，并观察传统的达悟渔船。你甚至可以支付少量额外费用，选择乘坐其中一艘船划船出海。)”可知，旅游价格中不包含划传统渔船出海的费用。故选B。7．A8．B9．D学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了一生中至少应该读一次的4本书。7．细节理解题。根据Charlotte’swebbyE.B.White部分中“Alive-actionfilmversionwaspublishedin2006.(真人版电影于2006年出版)”可知，该本书于2006年被改编为真人版电影。故选A。8．推理判断题。根据TheLittleprincebyAntoineDesaint-Exupery部分中“Itisafableaboutthefoolishnessofmanandman’stendencytowardself-destruction,aswellasthetransformativepoweroffriendshipandtrust.(这是一个关于人类的愚蠢和自我毁灭倾向的寓言，以及友谊和信任的变革力量)”以及ThekiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseini部分中“ThekiteRunnerisisthestoryoftheunlikelyandcomplicatedfriendshipbetweenAmir,thesonofawealthymerchant,andHassan,thesonofhisfather’sservant.(《追风筝的人》讲述了富有商人的儿子阿米尔和他父亲仆人的儿子哈桑之间不太可能但又复杂友谊)”可推知，两本书共同之处都提及了“友谊”这个话题。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据RequiredReadingforAllTeenagersbyDouglaspagels部分中“Nowinaredesignedversion,itisabetter-than-eversourcethatgivesparentssomesolidadviceonparentingteenagers.(现在，在一个精心设计的版本中，它比以往任何时候都更好地为父母提供了一些关于养育青少年的可靠建议)”可知，这本书更好地为父母提供了一些关于养育青少年的可靠建议。由此可知，这本书是关于家庭教育的。故选D。10．B11．D12．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芭蕾、创意舞动、爵士和嘻哈四门舞蹈课。10．细节理解题。根据CreativeMovers部分中的“Age3—5(年龄：3至5岁)”可知，创意舞动这门课适合4岁的儿童。故选B项。11．细节理解题。根据Jazz部分中的“Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.(学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。)”可知，学生可以在爵士课堂中了解爵士风格的动作。故选D项。12．细节理解题。根据Ballet部分中的“10:30am—12:00amonSaturday(星期六上午10点30分到12点)”、CreativeMovers部分中的“9:00am—9:45amonSaturday(星期六上午9点到9点45分)”、Jazz部分中的“2:00pm—3:00pmonSaturday(星期六下午2点到3点)”、HipHop部分中的“1:00pm—2:00pmonSunday(星期日下午1点到2点)”可知，其他舞蹈课都是在星期六进行，只有嘻哈舞蹈课在星期日进行，这是它的特别之处。故选B项。13．C14．C15．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了波斯顿大学的奖学金情况。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 13．细节理解题。根据“HaroldC.Casescholarship”部分的“TheHaroldC.CasescholarshipisofferedtooutstandingBostonUniversityjuniorsforsupportoftheirsenioryear(HaroldC.Case奖学金提供给波士顿大学杰出的大三学生，以支持他们的大四学习)”可知HaroldC.Case奖学金用于奖励成绩优异的大三学生，故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据“ClareBootheLucescholarawards”部分的“TheClareBootheLuceprogramoftheHenryLuceFoundationsupportsalimitednumberofUndergraduateScholarshipsforwomenstudentsinthefieldsofthephysicalandlifesciences,mathematics,engineering,andcomputerscience.(亨利·卢斯基金会的ClareBootheLuce项目为物理和生命科学、数学、工程和计算机科学领域的女学生提供了数量有限的本科生奖学金)”可知，该奖项特别为学习工程的女性提供奖学金，故选C项。15．细节理解题。根据“Provost’sscholarsaward”部分的“Upto20awardsaregivenannually,eachcarrying$1000offundingforresearchcreativeactivityexpensessuchastraveltoconferencesandarchives(档案馆)orforresearch-relatedequipmentandsupplies(每个奖项都有1000美元的资金用于研究创意活动，如会议和档案馆的差旅或用于购买与研究相关的设备和用品)”可知，奖学金获得者可以使用资金购买研究用品，故选A项。16．A17．C18．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年秋天在北爱尔兰可做的事情。16．细节理解题。根据“GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE(18-20OCTOBER)”可知，大北路挑战在10月18日至20日之间举行。再结合选项可知，如果你想参加大北路挑战赛，10月17日是到达的最佳日期。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownofBallycastlesincethe17thcenturytocelebratethisfair.AttractionsincludeaHeavyHorseShow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.(自17世纪以来，人们就蜂拥到海滨小镇巴利卡斯尔来庆祝这个博览会。吸引游客的项目包括重马表演、海滩赛马比赛、游乐场、户外音乐会和烟花表演，以及独特的当地农产品和手工工艺品)”可推知，人们可以在巴利卡斯尔镇观看赛马。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据文章标题“ThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumn”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了今年秋天在北爱尔兰可做的事情。由此推知，我们可以在某网站的旅游板块读到这篇文章。故选A。19．B20．C21．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了比斯坎国家公园的一些游玩项目。19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fourecosystemscometogetherhere,whichiswhatmakestheparkso学科网（北京）股份有限公司 diverse.(四个生态系统在这里结合在一起，这使得公园如此多样化)”可知，比斯坎国家公园的生态系统的特点是混合生物群落。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ManyvisitorstoBiscayneNationalParkchoosetoexploreunderwater.Guidesleadsnorkelingandscubadivingtrips.(许多来比斯坎国家公园的游客选择在水下探险。导游带领浮潜和水肺潜水之旅)”可知，比斯坎湾是水上运动爱好者的天堂。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据标题“WelcometoBiscayneNationalPark(欢迎来到比斯坎国家公园)”结合文章主要介绍了比斯坎国家公园的一些游玩项目。可推知，文章选自一本旅游杂志。故选C。22．A23．D24．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在美国奇怪的景点。22．细节理解题。根据BubblegumAlley部分中的“Unhappycommunitymembershadthe“masterpiece”removedtwice.(不开心的社区居民把“杰作”移除了两次)”可知，当地人对于涂满墙的口香糖非常不满意，并不喜欢这个景点。故选A。23．词句猜测题。根据后文“becausetemperaturesherecangetaslowas47degreesbelowzero.(因为这里的温度可以达到零下47度)”可知，当你去参观巨型企鹅的时候，那里的温度非常低，因此需要穿上温暖的衣服，以保持温暖。由此可知，划线短语意为“穿上温暖的衣服”。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据TinFamily部分中的“ThisTinFamilyappearalongtheEnchantedHighway,a32-milestretchofroaddisplayingsevenhugemetalsculptures.(这个锡家族出现在迷人的高速公路上,一段32英里的道路上展示着7个巨大的金属雕塑)”可推知，如果想要欣赏在公路上的巨型雕塑，可以去NorthDakota。故选C。25．A26．C27．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者列举了2023年四个国家公园的星空观测节活动。25．细节理解题。根据第一段的“theyevenhosteventslikestargazingfestivalstogettravelersexcitedaboutastronomy(他们甚至举办观星节等活动，让旅行者对天文学感到兴奋)”可知观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴趣，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据GreatBasinNationalPark—September14-16部分的“Duringthefestival’sunique“ArtintheDark”program,participantswillgettopaintinlow-lightconditionsandexperimentwithhowtheireyesperceivecolor(在艺术节独特的“黑暗中的艺术”项目中，参与者将在弱光条件下绘画，并实验他们的眼睛如何感知颜色)”可知如果你想体验在弱光条件下的工作，你应该去大盆地国家公园，故选C。27．推理判断题。根据JoshuaTreeNationalPark—October13-14部分的“Asluckwouldhaveit,thisyear’sdates学科网（北京）股份有限公司 overlapwithanannular“ringoffire”solareclipse(幸运的是，今年的日期与环形“火环”日食重叠)可知在节日期间，日食可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励，故选D。28．C29．D30．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用。28．细节理解题。根据AninterviewwithHughDancy部分中“ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork,Law&Order,andthenostalgia(怀旧)ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.(《纽约唐顿庄园》、《法律与秩序》的最新成员，以及扮演一位英国绅士的怀旧情怀)”可知，想了解一个演员，需要看AninterviewwithHughDancy。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS£22.99部分中“Ourbestpriceyet—It’sonly£22.99forafullone-yearsubscription—ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual£47.88retailprice(我们目前最优惠的价格——只要22.99英镑。全年订阅99英镑，比通常的47.88英镑零售价节省了50%以上)”可知，可节约47.88-22.99=£24.89。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据标题“WhySubscribetoReader’sDigest?(为什么订阅《读者文摘》？)”以及本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用，所以是通过介绍读者文摘使读者订阅的广告。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司