新高考英语备考复习词汇竞赛 （二）必修第一册 Unit 3-5 单元 学生版.docx

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【新人教版高中英语】高考备考一轮复习词汇竞赛（二）必修第一册Unit3-5Ⅰ.与高考阅读相关单词1.badminton____________________2.billion____________________3.bone____________________4.boxing____________________5.brick____________________6.carve____________________7.crack____________________8.dialect____________________9.drought____________________10.dynasty____________________11.error____________________12.erupt____________________13.evacuate____________________14.firstaidkit____________________15.glory____________________16.graceful____________________17.gymnastics____________________18.helicopter____________________19.hurricane____________________20.kit____________________21.landslide____________________22.legend____________________23.magnitude____________________24.marathon____________________25.metal____________________26.pants____________________27.petrol____________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.push-up____________________2.revival____________________3.Revive____________________4.semester____________________5.shell____________________6.ski____________________7.soccer____________________8.stadium____________________9.tongue____________________10.tornado____________________11.trackandfield____________________12.tsunami____________________13.typhoon____________________14.unify____________________15.volcaniceruption____________________16.volcano____________________17.whistle____________________Ⅱ.与高考写作相关单词18.____________________n.公共事务；事件；关系19.____________________n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助20.____________________adv.分离；分开；成碎片21.____________________n.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房22.____________________n.运动员；运动健儿23.____________________n.态度；看法24.____________________n.观众；听众25.____________________vt.埋葬；安葬26.____________________n.书法；书法艺术27.____________________adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静28.____________________n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长29.____________________n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________________vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子2.____________________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著3.____________________n.上下文；语境；背景4.____________________vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞5.____________________vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失6.____________________prep.即使；尽管7.____________________vt.摧毁；毁灭8.____________________n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食9.____________________n.灾难；灾害10.____________________n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力11.____________________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动12.____________________n.因素；要素13.____________________n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没14.____________________n.间隔；开口；差距15.____________________n.健身房；体育馆16.____________________vi.慢跑n.慢跑17.____________________n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握18.____________________n.方式；方法；途径19.____________________n.奖章；勋章20.____________________num.一百万21.____________________adj.本地的n.本地人22.____________________n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中23.____________________n.管子；管道24.____________________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的25.____________________vi.&vt.假装；装扮26.____________________adv.相当；有点儿27.____________________n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待28.____________________n.&vt.营救；救援29.____________________n.&vt.破坏；毁坏30.____________________n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________________vi.&vt.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动2.____________________adj.苗条的；单薄的3.____________________vi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击4.____________________n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗5.____________________n.(BrEunderground)地铁6.____________________n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给7.____________________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗8.____________________vt.&vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫9.____________________n.符号；象征10.____________________n.体系；制度；系统11.____________________vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲12.____________________n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vi.&vt.追踪；跟踪13.____________________vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱14.____________________n.词汇15.____________________n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手Ⅲ.与高考语篇相关的词汇拓展16.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effectn.效果；结果；影响→effectiveadj.有效的17.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn.感激；欣赏→appreciativeadj.感激的18.basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basevt.以……为基础n.底部；根据→basisn.基础→basicadj.基础的19.begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggarn.乞丐20.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的21.championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→championn.冠军；优胜者22.competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitorn.竞争者；对手→competitiveadj.竞争的23.deathn.死；死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→diev．死亡24.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.投递；送交25.demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的26.descriptionn.描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.determinationn.决心；决定→determinev．决心；决意→determinedadj.坚决的2.electricityn.电；电能→electricadj.电的；用电的→electronicadj.电子的3.emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况→emergentadj.紧急的→emergevi.浮现；出现4.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn.平等5.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)→failv．失败6.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.&vi.适合→unfitadj.不适合的7.globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen.地球；地球仪8.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的→honouredadj.受尊敬的9.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn.女主人10.injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤11.lengthn.长；长度→longadj.长的→lengthenv．(使)变长12.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn.大多数13.powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强大的；强壮的→powerlessadj.无力的14.referencen.指称关系；参考→refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于15.relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的→relationn.关系→relationshipn.关系16.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的17.specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specificallyadv.特定地；明确地18.strengthn.力量；体力→strengthenv．增强→strongadj.强壮的19.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.造成压力的→stressedadj.感到压力的20.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.受难；苦楚→sufferern.受苦者；受难者21.summaryn.总结；概括；概要→summariz(s)evt.&vi.总结；概括22.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivaln.幸存；生还→survivorn.幸存者；生还者23.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→varyv．变化；不同→variousadj.各种各样的24.wisdomn.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的→unwiseadj.不明智的Ⅳ.与高考语篇相关的词块25.asif____________________asusual____________________atthebeginning____________________beknownfor____________________comealong____________________cometoan学科网（北京）股份有限公司 end____________________compare...with/to...____________________cut...out____________________dateback(to...)____________________dependon____________________evenif/though____________________fallapart____________________getusedto(doing)sth____________________giveup____________________havetroublewith____________________inruins____________________inshock____________________intheopenair____________________leadto____________________loseheart____________________makeadifference____________________makeit____________________makesense____________________nowandthen____________________onhand____________________playarolein____________________pointofview____________________pretendtodosth____________________ratherthan____________________referto____________________refusetodosth____________________relateto____________________1.setanexample____________________sweepaway____________________thenumberof...____________________upsanddowns____________________workout____________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司