初一英语上册：UNIT 4 重要知识点.docx

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【重点短语和句型】1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买……Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin. =Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.2.tryonsth.=trysth.on试穿tryit/themon(固定搭配)Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.3.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上这件外套真漂亮。4.That’sfine.We’lltakeit.好的，我们就买它了。5.Iamjustlooking.我只是随便看看。6.“Areyoukidding?”你在开玩笑吗？7.think想，认为 thinkabout考虑     thinkof认为Eg:Kangkangthinksit’sLiMing’s.I’llthinkaboutit.我要考虑一下。    thinkaboutaplan考虑一项计划Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?8.Thankyouallthesame.仍然感谢你。9.getsomewater 取水    flyakite/kites 放风筝   singsomesongs唱歌meetfriendsathome在家和朋友见面 haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐getup起床gohome回家gofishing去钓鱼goshopping=dosomeshopping购物gotothezoo去动物园gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜访朋友call…back回电话doone’shomework做作业takeone’sorder点菜takesomebread带一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演10.asksb.todosth. 请/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？11.needsth./todosth.需要(做)某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.   我们需要帮助他们学英语。Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.12.have/hastodosth.不得不/必须做……Kangkanghastocook.康康必须要做饭。 Kangkangdoesn’thavetocook.(否定句)13.save节省，攒钱，挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore! 大降价！买得多，省得多！Bencansave¥5.14.here这里there那里Hereyouare.给你。Hereitis.在这。Hereweare.我们到了。Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人，服装在那边。---WhereisBabyMonkey’shome? ---It’sthere.15.befree=havetime有时间，有空  AreyoufreethisSunday?=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?I’msorryIhavenotime.=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.16.It’stimetodosth/forsth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.17.Thankyouforyourhelp. =Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你的帮忙。18.ateighto’clock在八点整 inthemorning /afternoon /evening  在早上/下午/晚上          onSundaymorning在星期天早上19.onone’swayhome 在某人回家的路上 onone’swaytoschool在上学的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.【单元知识点详解】1.购物表达语1)--CanIhelpyou? =MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?--Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter. / I’mjustlooking,thanks.2)--WhatcanIdoforyou?--IwantaT-shirtformyson.3)--CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?  --Sure/Noproblem.4)That’sfine.We’lltakeit.5)280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.6)--Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?--Sure.Whatdoweneed?7)--Isthatall? 就那些吗？  --Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想就这些。8)--It’stooheavy.它太重了。  --Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你吧。2.询问对事物的观点、看法 --Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?你认为这条裤子怎么样？--They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?3.询问数量howmuch+不可数名词+…？howmany+可数名词(复数)+…？--Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?--Weneedtwokilosofapples. --Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?--Weneedfivebagsofrice. --Howmuchricedoyouneed?--Weneedfivebagsofrice. 4.询问价格(price)--Howmuchis/are……？   --It’s/They’re…….--Howmuchisthebread?--It’sthreeyuanaloaf.--Howmucharetheshoes?--Theyare280yuan.5.询问重量(quantity)--Howheavyisit?--It’sonekiloabag.一千克一袋。6.打电话的简单交际用语1)--Whoisthis,please? --ThisisSally.2)--MayIspeaktoMaria? --Sorry,sheisn’tin/athomenow. 3)--AreyoufreethisSunday?--Yes.What’sup?4)--WouldyouliketogototheWestHillwithus?5)--Couldyouask/tellhimtocallmebackthisevening?--Sure.7.委婉地请求、建议1)--Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithme?  --Oh/Yes,I’dlove/liketo.2)--How/Whataboutflyingakitewithme?  --I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavetocook.3)--Whynotflyakitewithme?  --I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.4)--Let’sflyakite.  --Goodidea./OK./Thatwouldbeverynice.8.询问时间(time)--Whattimeisit,please?/Whatisthetime,please?--It’sseveno’clock.9.询问最喜欢的动物--Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?--Elephants/Monkeys/Pandas/Tigers.They’reso/verykind/clever/cute/strong.【重点语法】1.时间表达法（1）直接表达:“时+分”，如:4:00fouro’clock;12:05twelveofive；2:30twothirty（2）间接表达法： a) ≤30分钟，用“分+past+时”，表示“几点几分”如：8:15aquarterpasteight;  9:30 halfpastnineb) ＞30分钟，用“(60-分)+to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”如：3:55fivetofour;    5:40 twentytosix2.some与any的用法 some用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。Shewantssomeoranges.Doesshewantanyoranges?Whatabout/Whynothave/Wouldyoulikesomechicken?