重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语Word版.docx

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长寿区2022年高二年级秋期期末质量监测英语试题(A卷)注意事项：1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Dohishomework.B.gooutfordinner. C.Gotothethemepark.2.Whyhasn’tJohnnoticedthemilkboilingover?A.HeiseagertogotoShanghai.B.Hismindiswandering.  C.Heispreparinghisbusinesstrip.3.Whomightthemangotoamoviewith?A.Hisdaughter.B. Hisfamilies.            C.Hiswife.4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?A.At9:45.   B.At10:00.            C.At10:30.5.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sworryoverhersickness.B.Jerry’ssopoor.C.HerdissatisfactionwithJerry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutsummer?A.Thewarmlongdays. B. Therain.    C.Theheat.    7.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoduringthesummer?A.Bicyclewithfriendsintherain.  B.hikeinthemountains.           C.Dooutdooractivities.   听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?A. Tosavemoney.      B. Toearnmoney.           C.Tocontributetocharity.9.Whatisusuallysoldinayardsale?A. Books,recordsandcoffee.B. Someusedgoods.                 C.Treasuresandfurniture.   听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?A.ToavoidwashingdishesB.Tomakepeopleeatquickly.C.Toreducethecost.11.WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?A.OneinNewYork.   B.TheHongKong’s.     C.ThefirstMcDonald’s.12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork.B.MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonald.C.RayKrocboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Ataparty.B.Inalectureroom.   C.Ataclub. 14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?A.Sheoftenhangsouthere.B.Shegrewuphere.   C.Shehasstudiedthemap. 15.Whatmightthemanmajorin? A.Biology.                B.Business.        C.Computerscience.16Howdidthewomandealwiththebadweather?A.Bywatchingmovies.   B.Bygoingtobars.     C.Bygoingdowntown.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefunctionofhiphop?A.Helpingpeoplewithemotionalproblems.B.Freeingpeoplefrompoverty.C.Riddingpeopleofdrugaddiction.18.Wherewasthereportpublished?A.Inaspecialnewspaper.  B. Inamedicalmagazine. C.OntheInternet.19.Whatdohiphopartistsoftendescribeintheirmusic?A.Mentalillness.          B.Messageofhope.C.Darknessoftheworld. 20.WhatdidBIG’ steacherssayabouthim?A.Hepromisedtobeasuperstar.B.Hecouldbesuccessful. C.Hewouldachievenothing. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorway:WondersoftheArcticGoonanexpeditiontoexploreNorway’sbeautifulfjords(峡湾),viewtheNorthernLights,watchwhalesandpolarbears,anddiscoverthefrozenSvalbardarchipelagobyland,seaandair.What’sIncluded•Entrytoallsitesandattractions.•English-speakingtourleaderthroughout.•Allaccommodation,internaltransport,cruisesandhuskysleds.•Breakfast,lunchesandeveningmeals.•DomesticflightsbetweenTromso,LongyearbyenandOslo.What’sNotIncluded•Travelinsurance. •Internationalflights.AccommodationRadissonBluHotel,TromsoApleasantandmodernfour-starhotelinthecitycentrethatoverlookstheharbourandfjord.It’sjustashortwalkfromthecity’scultural,architecturalandhistoricsites.Aroundthehotel,therearestunningviewsoverthecityanditssurroundinghills.RadissonBluPolarHotel,LongyearbyenClaimingtobetheworld’snorthernmostfull-servicehotel,thisrecentlyrenewedfour-starhotelhasgreatviewsacrosstheAdventfjordandHiorthfjelletmountain.It’samodernhotelthatisdecoratedwithpicturesoftheregion’spolarhistory.Someoftheroomswereoriginallybuiltandlocatedforthe1994WinterOlympics.Withanopenfire,jacuzzi,hottubandfashionablerestaurant,therearemanywaystorelaxhere.ContactUsIfyouhaveaninquiry,ideaorjustwanttochat,emailusattours@newscientist.comorcall441224980439(Global),442045712435(UK).1Whatwillnotthistravelprovidefortourists?A.English-speakingtourleader.B.Internaltransport.C.Dailymeals.D.Domesticflights.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheRadissonBluHotel?A.Thehotelclaimstobetheworld’snorthernmostfull-servicehotel.B.It’sanancientfive-starhotelinthecitycentre.C.Touristscanenjoygreatviewsoftheharbourandfjord.D.It’salongdistancefromthecity’scentre.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthetext?A.Education.B.Science.C.Fashion.D.Travel.BDanielBarenboim,thewell-knownpianistandconductor,issteppingdownasgeneralmusicaldirectoroftheBerlinStateOperaaftermorethan30years.Barenboim,80,announcedinOctoberthathewas“takingastepback”fromperforming,havinghadsurgeryonhisbackfora“seriousneurologicalcondition”lastFebruary.HemadeareturnforBerlin’straditionalnewyearperformancesofBeethoven’sSymphonyNo9onDecember31andJanuary1,whichheconductedwhileseated,earningwavesofapplause.Itwasnotimmediatelyclearwho wouldsucceedhiminoneofthemostsignificantjobsinmusic.“Unfortunately,myhealthhasdeterioratedoverthepastyear,”hesaidinastatement,askingtobereleasedfromhispositionattheendofthismonth.“Icannolongerdelivertheperformancethatisrightlydemandedofageneralmusicdirector.”Barenboim,whowasappointedtothepostin1992,saidhewasproudtohavebeenelectedaschiefconductorforlifebytheresidentorchestraoftheBerlinStateOpera.HewasborninArgentinatoJewishparentsandbeganhisinternationalcareerasapianistattheageoften.HemarriedJacquelineduPré,theBritishcellist,in1967.In1999hejointlyfoundedtheWest-EasternDivanorchestra,bringingtogetheryoungmusiciansfromIsrael,thePalestinianterritoriesandArabstates.MatthiasSchulz,thestateoperadirector,saidthehousewas“heavilyindebted”toBarenboim.“Formorethan30yearshehaslenthisinexhaustiblestrengthasanartisticfigurewithworldwidecharmtothishouseanditsorchestra,”hesaid.“Onecanonlyimaginehowdifficultthisstepmusthavebeenforhim.”InOctoberRichardMorrison,operacriticforTheTimes,praisedBarenboimas“apianistwhoforhalfacenturywaspeerlessinBeethovenandSchubert”andasaconductor“whocanshapethegiantmasterpiecesofWagner,BrucknerandElgarasfewothersknowhow”.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.DanielBarenboimoncehadtostophisperformance.B.DanielBarenboimalwaysconductedthesymphonyorchestrawhileseated.C.Someoftheaudienceactuallyweren’tsatisfiedwithDanielBarenboim’sperformanceD.DanielBarenboimhasalreadyfoundanoutstandingconductortoreplacehim.5.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.Becomeworse.B.Recoveredcompletely.C.Improvedalot.D.Functionedwell.6.WhichistherightorderofDanielBarenboim’slife?a.HemarriedJacquelineduPré,theBritishcellist.b.HejointlyfoundedtheWest-EasternDivanorchestra.c.Hewasappointedtobethechiefconductor.dHebeganhisinternationalcareerasapianist.e.Hehadsurgeryonhisbackfora“seriousneurologicalcondition”.A.adbceB.dabceC.adcbeD.dacbe7.WhatdoesRichardMorrisonthinkofDanielBarenboim? A.Helacksexperienceasaconductor.B.HeisasexcellentasBeethovenandSchubert.C.HecomposedthegiantmasterpiecesofWagner,BrucknerandElgar.D.Heisthetoppianistandconductorinhistimes.CAnew“museumofmathematics”willopeninParisaspartofadrivetoinspireFrenchschoolchildren,whorankamongtheworstinthedevelopedworld.TheMaisonPoincaré,namedafterHenriPoincaré,thelate19thcenturypolymath,willcelebratemathematicianswhoputFranceattheforefrontofthesubjectfromthemiddleagestothe21stcentury.Themuseum,settoopenthisyear,isattemptingtosparkarenaissanceinthefaceofaneducationalfailurethatisviewedasanationalemergency.FrenchpupilsrankedbottominthesubjectintheEU,whileonlythosefromChilefaredworsethantheFrenchamongthe38countriesoftheOECD,accordingtoaTrendsinInternationalMathematicsandSciencestudy.TheirpoorgraspofthesubjectwasfurtherhighlightedbythefactthathalfofFrench12-year-oldsthought0.4wasthesameasaquarter,CharlesTorossian,aninspector-generalofthenationaleducationsystem,said.Inaddition,thechildrenofUkrainianrefugeeswere,despitethelanguagebarrier,atleastayearaheadoftheirFrenchclassmatesincalculatingability.ThemuseumwastheinnovationofCédricVillani,formerdirectorofthePoincarémathsinstituteandformerMPforMacron’sRenaissanceparty.SylvieBenzoni,hissuccessorasheadoftheinstitute,saidthemuseumaimedtoshowthatmathswasopentoeveryoneandnolongerthepropertyof“amainlymalescholar”.LastsummerPresidentMacronrecoveredmathsasanoptioninthegeneralexamination,twoyearsafterJean-MichelBlanquer,hiseducationminister,hadremovedit.HefiredBlanquerandlastmonthmadeweeklymathsclassesnecessaryforallgradesfromSeptember.8.ThenewmuseumwillopeninParis______.A.toexhibittheartisticachievementsofrenaissanceinEurope.B.tocorrecttheeducationalfailurewhichisregardedasanationalemergency.C.toencouragethechildreninFrancetolearnmathematicsbetter.D.toremindtheFrenchschoolchildrenthattheyrankamongtheworstinthedevelopedworld.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.subjects.B.pupils.C.countries.D.museums. 10.WhatisthedirectreasonofJean-MichelBlanquer’sunemployment?A.Hemademathematicsthepropertyof“amainlymalescholar”.B.Hecutmathsdownfromthegeneralexamination.C.HetaughttheFrench12-year-oldsthat0.4wasthesameasaquarter.D.Hedidn’tthinkweeklymathsclassesnecessaryforallgrades.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FranceWillNotBearHerPoorMathsAnyMore.B.ChildrenAroundTheWorldDoABadJobInMaths.C.FrenchSchoolchildrenRankTheWorstInTheDevelopedWorld.D.ANew“MuseumofMathematics”WillOpenInParis.DArecentstudysuggeststhatlogging(cuttingdowntreestousethewood)doesnotnecessarilymeanthatthingscan’tliveintheleft-overforestanymore.Infact,choppingdowntreessometimesattractsmoreplantsandwildlifethaninforestswherethetreeshavebeenleftuntouched.Expertsbelievethatabout70%oftheworld’sforestshavehadatleastsomelogging.Untilrecentlyitwasn’tclearexactlywhatimpactthishadonotherwildlifeinforests.However,newresearchcarriedoutontheislandofBorneo,inSoutheastAsia,showsthatloggingcanencouragehealthyanimalandplantlife.ScientistsfromOxfordUniversityusedtensofthousandsofcameratraps(camerasconnectedtosensorsthatonlyphotographwhenmovementisdetected)tofindouthowmanyanimalswereinforeststhathadbeenloggedandhowmanywereinforestswherethetreesjustdiednaturally.Thescientistsworkedoutthatthetotalweightofbirdsinloggedforestswasmorethandouble,andformammalsitwasmorethanthreetimesasmuch.Theyalsofoundthatanimalsinloggedforestsgettwoandahalftimesasmuchenergyfromfoodthaninuntouchedforests.Thescientiststhinkthereismorefoodavailableinloggedforestsbecausemorelightreachestheforestfloorwhensomeofthecanopy(densetreetops)hasbeenclearedaway.Thisextralighthelpssmallerplantsgrowbigger,givingmorefoodtowildlifelikeinsects,deerandwildpigs.YadvinderMalhi,anecologist,said,“Thewholeforestgetsmoreedibleandmoretasty.”Thestudymakesitclearthatalthoughmoreanimalsandplantsmightbeabletolivethere,loggingevenpartofaforestisstillbad.That’sbecauseuntouchedforests,withmoreandbiggertrees,absorblotsofcarbondioxide,agasthatcausesclimatechange.However,thestudyisimportantbecauseconservationistsdidn’tthinkloggedforestswereimportanttoprotect.Thenewresearchshowsthatevendamagedforestscanhavelotsofwildlifethatneedsprotecting. 12.Whatdoestherecentstudyfind?A.Moreplantsandwildlifewillliveinforestswherehumansdon’tcutdownthetrees.B.Cuttingdownthetreesinaforestwillattractmoreplantsandanimalstolivethere.C.70%oftheworld’sforestshavehadatleastsomelogging.D.Plantsandwildlifecan’tliveintheleft-overforestanymore.13.Whatarethecameratrapsintendedfor?A.Monitoringthechangesinthenumberofanimals.B.Detectinghowmanytreesintheforestsdiednaturally.C.Findingouthowmanyanimalswereintheforests.D.Connectingthesensorstodetectanymovement.14.WhatistheYadvinderMalhi’sattitudetowardlogginginforests?AAmbiguous.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelastparagraph?A.Conservationistsaresupposedtoprotectthewildlifeintheloggedforest.B.Loggingforestsisthedirectreasonthatcausesclimatechange.C.Conservationiststhinkuntouchedforestsaremoreimportantthantheloggedones.D.Comparedwithuntouchedforests,Loggedforestscan’tabsorbanycarbondioxide.第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Serendipity(缘分)canbeaprofoundsourceofthosemomentsthatmakelifemeaningfulandturntheunexpectedfromapotentialthreatintoasourceofopportunity.___16___Setserendipitybridges.Wheneveryoucommunicatewithsomeone,castafewbridges:concreteexamplesofyourcurrentinterests,hobbiesandvocation.Thismaximizesthechancethatyouandtheotherperson“coincidentally”findoutcommongroundandsharedpassions,triggeringserendipity.___17___Imaginemeetinganewpersonatadinnerparty.Manyofusmightasktheunpleasant“Sowhatdoyoudo?”Thistendstoputtheotherpersonintoaboxthatishardtogetoutof.Positioningourselvesforsmartluckmeansaskingmoreopen-endedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyoufindmostinterestingaboutsuch-and-such?”or“Whatdoyouenjoydoing?”Suchquestionsopenupconversationsthatmightleadtointriguingoutcomes.___18___ Reflectonincidenceswhenserendipitycouldhavehappened,butdidnot.Perhapsyouspilledcoffeeoversomeone,sensedsomesortofconnection,butdidnotstartaconversation?Perhapsyouweresittinginameeting,hadanunexpectedidea,butdidnotraiseit?___19___Identifytherootcause(Fearofrejection?)andtackleit.Forexample,ifitisbasedonfearofrejection,putyourselfintopotentialpositionsofrejection–andgetusedtoit!Writedownthreethingsyouwoulddoifyouhadnolimitsandyoucouldn’tfail.___20___Andthenthereasonswhyorhowyoucan.Thenactonthemandmakeithappen!A.Whatareyouafraidof?B.Changethewayyouaskquestions.C.Whatwasitthatheldyouback?D.Avoidtheunpleasantquestions.E.So,whatnewskillsdoyouneedtoseizeit?F.Italsohelpsyouidentifywhatbringsyoutogetherandwhatsetsyouapart.G.Writedownthereasonswhyyouthinkyoucannotvarythesituation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthedaybeforeThanksgivingandKalebBenhamwashangingaroundoutsidehishome.His90-poundpitbull,Buddy,wasdoingwhatdogsdo:gettingintotrouble.Onlythistime,Buddywasgettingintoawholelotoftrouble.The___21___soundthatnoonewantstohearaloneinthewoods___22___Benham’sattention.Itwasthedeep___23___ofablackbear.Benham___24___aroundtoseethebeast,whichBenham___25___weighedaround350pounds,some100feetaway.Inaninstant,thebeartookholdofBuddy’sheadandstarteddragginghimaway.Benhamtookoffafterthem.“___26___,”hetoldCBS13inSacramento,“theonlythingIcouldthinkofwas‘savemybaby.’”Benham___27___thebearbythethroat.Nothing.Hetriedopeningitsmouth,butthejawwaslocked___28___.Benhambeatthebearoverandoverarounditssnoutandeye.It___29___.Thebeardroppedthedogandranoffintothe___30___.Buddywas___31___.Hisfacewasbloodiedandhisearswere___32___.Hehadabitemarkclearthroughhislip.Buddy’ssurgerytooknearlyfourhours.Benhamwatchedthe___33___throughawindow.Thiswasthesecond timeBenhamhadrescuedBuddy,saysCBS13.The_____34_____wasfromashelterafewyearsago.“Ifitwasyourkid,whatwouldyoudo?”heasked.NoddingtowardBuddy,headded,“That’smy___35___.”21.A.unavoidableB.unmistakableC.unchangedD.unconscious22.A.paidB.caughtC.receivedD.enjoyed23.A.roarB.actionC.gestureD.smile24.A.jumpedB.greetedC.wheeledD.bended25.A.impliesB.becomesC.prohibitsD.figures26.A.HonestlyB.SlightlyC.PotentiallyD.Apparently27.A.bitB.huggedC.grabbedD.defeated28.A.tightlyB.looselyC.smoothlyD.gently29.A.failedB.integratedC.perceivedD.functioned30.A.woodsB.riverC.valleyD.mountain31.A.inbadshapeB.inbadtemperC.inbadmoodD.inbadtaste32.A.resistingB.labelingC.hangingD.stretching33.A.themeB.procedureC.appetiteD.component34.A.oneB.anotherC.firstD.former35.A.classmateB.friendC.kidD.colleague第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringFestivalGalaUnveilsMascotInspiration___36___(probable)themostcelebrated“rabbit”characterintheupcomingSpringFestivalGala,theworld’smost-watchedTVprogram,TuYuanyuan,thecuteand___37___(adore)mascotofthegala,madeitspublicshowinBeijingonJan8.YuLei,thechief___38___(direct)oftheSpringFestivalGalaorganizedbyChinaMediaGroup,saidtheimagedesignofTuYuanyuan___39___(inspire)fromthedigitalrecreationofthefossilof___40___ancientrabbit___41___wasbelievedtoexistinAnhuiprovincearoundseveralmillionyearsago.Yuaddedthatthemascot’sdesignwascreatedformultiplereasons,variousfromthebigdatainvestigationto___42___(display)thetraditionalaesthetics(美学)andhighlightingtheachievement___43___Chinesescientists.___44___(host)byChinaInternationalTelevisionCorporationinassociationwithChinaTelevisionIndustrialGroupCoLtd,apromotionaleventtoreleaseaseriesofculturalandcreative____45____(product) aboutTuYuanyuananditsfellowmascotTuTuantuanwasheldindowntownBeijingonSunday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Tom在中国过年，想邀请他到你家过春节，一起体验中国节日文化。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.时间；2.介绍中国春节的风俗习惯，加深他对中国传统文化的了解；3.期待和他一起共度佳节。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongtheMarylandcoast,andJonathanBauer,51,atechnologyexecutiveatahospital,andhis13-year-olddaughter,Ava,weretakingfulladvantageofit.Theyweredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheadedhomeonthe14-mile-long,two-laneRoute90bridge,whichspanstheshallowwatersofAssawomanBay.Suddenly,thecalmwasdisturbedbythesquealoftires.Notfaraheadofthem,ablackpickupwasslidingfromonelanetotheother.TotheBauers’horroritcrashedintoaconcretebarrierovertheSUVdirectlyaheadofthem,andcametoresthangingovertherailingofthebridge.Bauerhitthebrakesintimetoavoidthevehiclesinhispath,butaBMWcarthathadsmashedintotheguardrailontherightcameslidingbackwardtowardhim.Heturnedleft,buttoolatetheBMWstruckhisVolvo’sfenderbeforecrashingintothevehiclebehindhim.Bauerstoppedthecar.“Ava,areyouOK?heasked,Shewasshaken,butotherwiseunhurt.HerantotheBMW.“AreyouOK?”heaskedthedriver.Shenodded,tooshockedtospeak.Itcamefromthe pickup,whichhadcometorestonitsrightside.Thepassengeratthebackofthepickupandtruckbedhungoutpasttheguardrail,30ormorefeetabovethewatersofthebay.Thedriver’sdoorthrewopenandamanclimbedout.Hedroppedtotheground.Bauerranupbesidehim.Themanpointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat.Movingnexttoitagirl,abouttwoyearsold.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amomentlater,ThelittlegirlwaslessthantenfeetawayfromBauer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-5ABCAC6-10ACCBC11-15ACBBA16-20AABBC