2023届山东省菏泽市高三二模英语 Word版无答案.docx

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全市高三第二次模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACashCompositionContestInsupportofFinancialLiteracyMonth(April),MichiganStateUniversityExtensionand4-H,ayouthorganization,arecoordinating(协调)theCashCompositionContest.YouthsresidinginMichiganareencouragedtoanswerthisyear’sessayquestionwithanessayof300wordsorless.The5top-scoringessayswilleachwina$100giftcardthankstothegeneroussponsorshipbyExtraCreditUnion.TimelineApril30,2023:Essaysubmissiondueby11:59pmMay31,2023:WinnersnotifiedCashCompositionTopicWhatisthedifferencebetweenaneedandawant?Discusshowyoudetermineifsomethingisaneedorawant.Howcanyoumakesureyouhaveenoughmoneytogetyourneedsandstillenjoysomeofyourwants?Sharehowneedsandwantsmightchangethroughoutone’slife.GradingStandards●QualityofWriting●OrganizationandInformation●GrammarGuidelinesParticipantsmust:●Between9—12yearsofageasofJanuary1,2023livinginthestateofMichigan.●Haveknowledgeofmoneymanagementsuchassavingspending,borrowing,andplanningappropriatefor ageandgradelevel.Requirements●Youthsmusthaveparentalorguardianpermissiontoapplyandparticipate.●Theapplicationformmustbecompletedbyaparent/guardian.●Youthsmustwriteanessay(300wordsorless)ontheassignedtopicabove.●Essaysmustbesubmittedonthecontestregistrationpage.●Theessaymustbetheworkofthestudentsubmittingit.Itishighlyrecommendedthatyouthswritetheiressaypriortocompletingtheregistration/submissionform.1.Whowillsponsorthecontestprizes?A.MichiganStateUniversity.B.ExtraCreditUnion.C.Alocalyouthorganization.D.ThestateofMichigan.2.Whatwillbefocusedonintheentry?A.Thechangesthroughoutone’slife.B.Thewaystoimprovequalityofwriting.C.Theneedforcharitymanagement.D.Thediscussionsonneedsandwants.3.Whichwillresultindisqualificationforanapplicant?A.SubmittingtheessayonApril29.B.Writinganessayof300words.C.Fillingtheapplicationforminperson.D.Finishingtheessaybeforeregistration.BAtahotel,surroundedbyteammates,hegottheemail.“DearSpencerHeslop.”itread,“youhavebeeninvitedtoparticipateintheSelectionCampfortheUSMen’sNationalTeamfor2022.”TherecentgraduatefromUniversityofMichiganSchoolofPublicHealth,dreamedoftheopportunitytoplayfortheUnitedStatessincehewassevenyearsold.Afterhedevelopedadiseasethatoftenresultsindamagetothespinalcord(脊髓)andnerves,Heslop’sparentspushedhimtotrywheelchairbasketball.Byhighschool,Heslopplayedwheelchairbasketballonacompetitivebasketballteam.Theexperienceopenedhiseyestotheworldofadaptivesports,whichbecamehisfavorite.Whilehewasneverthebiggestorstrongestplayer,Heslophadafeelforthegameandadesiretotakeitfurther.Facedwithmanychallenges,heworkedtirelesslytodevelopchairskillsandconditioningthatmadehimmoreexplosive.“AsIappliedtograduateschool,IknewIwouldplaywhereverIwasplanningtogo,”Heslopsaid.“UniversityofMichiganwasnearthetopofmylistacademically.Ialsoheardthattheyweretryingtogetanadaptivesports programgoing,andthathelpedmemakemychoice.”UniversityofMichiganAdaptiveSportsandFitnesswasformedin2018toaddresstheinequitableaccesstophysicalactivityopportunities,competitiveandrecreational,forstudentswithdisabilitiesatUniversityofMichigan.SinceHeslopjoinedtheprogramin2020,UniversityofMichigan’swheelchairbasketballteambecamepartoftheNWBA’sDivisionⅡ.Afterleadingtheteamtoan8th-placefinishattheNWBANationalsinApril2022,HeslopparticipatedintheUSMen’sNationalTeamSelectionCampwherehefoughtagainst30ofthenationtoathletesandmadethefinaltwelve-manroster.Thisgavetherecentlygraduatedyoungmanabettershotathisultimategoal:playingforhiscountryintheParalympicGames.4.WhathelpedHeslopdevelophispassionforadaptivesports?A.Theunexpecteddiseaseatseven.B.Theemailhereceivedatahotel.C.TheUniversityofMichiganhedreamedof.D.Theexperienceinawheelchairbasketballteam.5.WhydidHeslopchooseUniversityofMichigan?A.Heacceptedalargesumofscholarship.B.Hecouldjoinhisfavoritesportsprogram.C.Hewaspromisedachancetoplayforthecountry.D.HewasinvitedtosetupAdaptiveSportsandFitness.6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Heslop’sachievements.B.Heslop’sultimategoal.C.Heslop’ssuperiorleadership.D.Heslop’sbrightfuture.7.WhichcanbestdescribeHeslop?A.Generous.B.Reliable.C.Creative.D.Determined.CWhenyou’rebored,youmightstartplayingwithaballorotherobjects.Suchbehavioriscommoninpeople.Otheranimalslikeittoo—that’swhyadogfetchesastick,oracatbatsattoys.Playisanenjoyablewaytopassthetime.Anewstudyfindsthatit’snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees(大黄蜂)doittoo,makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.Inthestudy,HiruniSamadiGalpayageDona,aninsectexpert,didanexperimentusing200untrainedbumblebeestoseeiftheymightplay.Ofthose,45wouldbemarkedwithanumberwhentheyemergedasadults.Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees’nesttoafeedingarea.Onesidecontainedsmallwoodenballsthat rolled.Theothersidehadthesamenumberofballs,buttheywerestucktothefloor.Halfballsoneachsidewerecoloredballs.Therestwereleftunpainted.Forthreehoursadayover18days,GalpayageDonafoundbumblebeesweren’tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn’tmove,buttheyexploredthesideareasandinteractedwiththeballs.Oncetheymanagedtorollaball,theystronglypreferredthatside.Theyreturned,climbingontheballsandrollingthemaround.Shealsofoundbumblebeespreferredcertaincolorsofballs.“There’ssomethingaboutthemobilitythatismoreinterestingforthebumblebeesthanjustcoloredobjects,”GalpayageDonasays.Inanotherexperiment,shesometimeslefttheballsoutovernight.“WhenIcameinthenextday,Iwouldalwaysfindsomebumblebeesrollingtheballs.”Aswithmammals,thebumblebeeswhoplayedthemostweretheyoungerones.Theirplaytaperedoffastheygotolder.Thescientistssayit’snotclearwhythebumblebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit.Buttheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bydescribingthefunofplay.B.Byanalyzingreasonsforboredom.C.Byintroducingsimilarphenomena.D.Bypresentinganimals’cuteimages.9.Whatdidtheresearcherdointheexperiment?A.Shetrainedbumblebeestoplayballs.B.Sheputsmallballsalongthepathway.C.Shesetupapathwayinbumblebees’nest.D.Sherewardedthebumblebeeswithrolledballs.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“taperedoff”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Mattered.B.Helped.C.Decreased.D.Emerged.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BumblebeesPreferShapetoColorBBallsAreBumblebees’FavoriteToysC.PlayingwithObjectsIsAnimals’SecondNatureD.BumblebeesAretheFirstInsectsKnowntoPlayDTheUNthisweeklaunchedareporturgingcompaniestostopissuingfalsenet-zerotargetsthatamounttogreenwashing.Greenwashingisatermusedtodescribesituationswherecompaniesmisleadconsumersbyclaimingtobe eco-friendlyorsustainableasamarketingplanratherthanasacoreprincipleoftheirbusinessmodel.Often,theseindustriesspendmoremoneymakingthemselvesappearsustainablethantheydotakingactualsustainablemeasuresintotheircompany.Cities,financialinstitutions,andscoresofcompanieshaveannouncedplanstoreducetheiremissionstozero,which,inprinciple,shouldhelpthefightagainstclimatechange.“Theproblemisthatthecriteriaforthesenet-zerocommitmentshavevaryinglevelsofprecisionandloopholes(漏洞),”saidUNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresduringthelaunchofthereport.Manynet-zeroplanscontainfar-awayoruncleartargetsandoftencallfortheuseofunprovedtechnologieslikecarboncaptureandtreeplanting,whicheffectivelyallowcompaniestocontinuepollutingtheatmosphere.Studiesshowthatmostofthesenet-zeroplanswilldolittletostoptemperaturesfromrising.Forexample,manyoilmajorshaveannouncedplanstoreduceemissionsfromtheiroperationstozeroby2050thatdonottakeintoaccountthecarbonemittedbythefossilfuelstheysell,whichwouldallowthemtoincreaseproduction.Farfromdecreasing,fossilfuelproductionisgoingstrong.Toclosethesenet-zeroloopholes,theUNthisweekreleasedareportthatincludes10recommendationstoensurethatcompanies,cities,regions,andothernon-stateactorsissuecredibleandaccountablenetzerocommitments.“Theirplanscannotrelyoncheapcarboncreditsinsteadofimmediatelycuttingtheirownemissions,”Guterressaid.Financialinstitutionsneedtocutdownemissionsfromalltheirinvestmentsandbusinessesneedtobringdownthecarbonfootprintoftheirsupplychain,thereportsaid.Thereport’sleadauthor,CatherineMcKenna,urgedcompaniestoreleasenewnet-zerotargetswithinayear.Theupdatedtargetsmustcontainconcreteactionabledetails.12.Whatdoes“greenwashing”referto?A.Agreentechnology.B.Amisleadingstatement.C.Abusinessmodel.D.Aspendingtarget.13.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoilmajors?A.Toproveoilmajorsarereallyresponsible.B.Tosetsomegoodexamplesforothercompanies.C.Toshowsomenet-zerocommitmentsmakenosense.D.Toindicatethebenefitofnetzeroplanstoclimatechange.14.HowdoesGuterresfeelabouttheissuednet-zeroplans?A.Dissatisfied.B.Guilty.C.Shocked.D.Confused.15Whatisadvisedtodotofixnet-zeroloopholes? A.Plantmoretrees.B.Sharemoresupplychains.C.Dependoncheapcarboncredits.D.Makeconcreteactionabletargets.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninghowtocareforasadpersonwillhelpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhentheyaredown.However,knowinghowtocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.____16____Hereareafewtipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.Giveahug.Huggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.____17____Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelpthemrecognizethatyouaretheretohelpthemgothroughthismoment.Withnokindandlovingwords,youractionshavealreadysaidalot.____18____Now,goonandsaysomekindwords.Wordslike“I’mhere”,“weareinthistogether”,“you’llgetoverthis”,“leanonme”andsoon,canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterandknowthatyou’retheretotakehim/herthroughthesadmoment.Usetherighttoneofvoice.____19____Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtothelistener.Toconveyyourwordswithfaiththatwouldcreateapositiveeffectonthesadperson,youwouldneedtosayitwiththerighttoneofvoice.Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback(反馈)thattheywanted.Don’tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.____20____A.Saykindlovingwords.B.Makeuseofpoliteexpressions.C.Thenchoosetoappreciateotherstoo.D.Rememberthatwordsdonotstandalone.E.Itwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebestfittinghelp.F.Thisknowledgeisgainedthroughresearchandpractice.G.Whenyoudothistosomeone,theycanfeelyourwarmth.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HurricaneIanhitFloridaandbroughtwithitfloodingwindsandarecordhighstorm.Karenis84yearsoldandreliesonawheelchairto____21____becausesheismissingaleg.HersonJohnny tried____22____togethertoleave,butsherefusedagainandagain—she____23____theintensityofthestorm.Johnnylivesfourblocksaway.WhenKarenreportedthewaterinherhousehadreachedherwaist,heknewhehadtotake____24____.First,Johnny____25____hiskidsweretakencareof.Hegavethemfoodandopenedtheattic(阁楼)sothattheycould____26____throughtheroofifwatercontinuedtorise.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbeganto____27____.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.Heknewheonlyhada(n)____28____periodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’s____29____.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenyellingwas_____30_____tohisears!Shewasstillalive!EveryoneinJohnny’sfamilyisnow_____31_____althoughthey’velosteverythingtheyowned.Butthey’re_____32_____justtobehere.“Ididn’tlose_____33_____.Lifeislikeacomputer,there’retwo_____34_____:aresetandapower—andweareblessedthatitwasjustaresetbutton,notthepower,thatgot_____35_____,”hesaid.21.A.getaroundB.helpoutC.situpD.workout22.A.simplyB.repeatedlyC.obviouslyD.particularly23.A.calculatedB.identifiedC.experiencedD.underestimated24.A.careB.placeC.actionD.charge25.A.provedB.ensuredC.noticedD.admitted26.A.expandB.assistC.escapeD.dominate27.A.runB.rideC.driveD.swim28.A.shortB.efficientC.idealD.indefinite29.A.waistB.anklesC.headD.knees30.A.harmB.musicC.adviceD.news31.A.responsibleB.remarkableC.innocentD.safe32.A.gratefulB.sureC.concernedD.surprised33.A.memoryB.hopeC.sightD.weight34.A.screensB.keyboardsC.buttonsD.monitors35.A.preparedB.separatedC.injuredD.hit第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewadaptationofChinesemythologicalstorieshaswontheheartofaudienceswithitsdistinctivestyle.The animationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,____36____(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.Theseries,co-producedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandBilibili,is____37____collectionof20-minuteshortfilms,consistingofeightseparatestories____38____(feature)monster-likecharacters,oryaoinChinese.Thecollection,____39____rangesfromancientstoriestosciencefiction,fromemotionalconnectionwithhometownstoromanticlove____40____fromlifethemestoquestionsforhumanity,presentsChinesecultureandphilosophy.Forexample,thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,tellsapigmonster’sstory____41____(base)ontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thecreativeteamputtheperspectiveonthelittlemonsterswhousedtohaveblurryfacesanddidn’tevenhavenamesinthestory.LiZao,generalproducer,saiditwasimpossible____42____(predict)whattheeventualoutcomewouldbeatfirst.Now,the____43____(favor)commentsexceededtheexpectationsofthecreativeteam.Thesecontainedboththeaudience’s____44____(recognize)oftheworkandtheirhopesofChineseanimation.Besidesadapting____45____thetasteofthemasses,theteamalsowantedtoguidethemtoappreciatedifferenttypesofwork.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“AShinySummerforGraduationSeason”的英文征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.毕业季暑期的意义；2.你的打算；3.对同学建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AShinySummerforGraduationSeason___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisMaeli.IamsoluckybecauseIhaveLizzyJo.Sheismycousinandmyfriend!Yesterdayourteacherbroughtoutabigboxjustbeforethelastbellrang.“Ihavealittlegiftforeachofyou,”shesaid.Thenshegaveeachofusaperfectpopcornball.Eachpopcornballwasinatransparentbagthatwastiedwitharibbon(丝带).Justthatlittleribbonmadethegiftlooksofancy!Sometimes,it’sthetinydetailsthatmakethingsspecial.Ihappentohaveagreatappreciationforpopcornballs,soIwaspleased.LizzyJoandIrodethebushome.ThemomentIwasoffthebus.Iuntiedtheribbonandplaceditintomypocket.ThenItookthepopcornballoutoftheplasticbag.Ididn’tevenstopwalking.Unfortunately,myfeetwereinabighurrytogethome,andsometimeswhenfeetareinahurry,theytrip.Myfeettripped.Ifell.Andmyperfectpopcornballdroppedrightintoayucky,murkypuddle(水坑).Iwasokay,butmypopcornballwasn’t.Haveyoueverseenaperfectpopcornballinayucky,murkypuddle?Itisn’tsomethingthatyouwanttotakeaphotoofandframeandkeepforever.Ilookedatmypopcornball.Thatmomentdefinitelywasnotthetimetousethetwo-secondrule,whichIusedatmygrandma’shouselastweek.Iaccidentallydroppedmycookieonherfloor.Ipickeditupreallyfast,andIadmittedthatIatethatcookie.Butthiswasaverydifferentsituation.Thisinvolvedapuddle.Iwantedtocry.Iknewthatit’ssillytocryoverapopcornball,butthatpopcornballwasagift!Iwashighlydisappointed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lizzyturnedtogivemeahug.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Laterthatnight,lookingatthe“new”ball,Ihadanidea. 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