初中英语考试阅读理解训练+答案解析.docx

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中考英语阅读理解训练+答案解析选择最佳选项It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Thevaccinedevelopedby______cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.A.UKhealthdepartmentB.SinopharmC.Sinovac D.Pfizer2.Accordingtothepassage,______millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.A.50B.247C.285D.5823.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumors”probablymeans______.A.谎言B.谣言C.建议D.骗局4．Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto______.A.buildmassimmunityB.sharethevaccinesC.developvaccinesquicklyD.geteveryonevaccinated5.Inparagraph5,theword“they”,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto______.A.childrenB.companiesC.vaccinesD.experts答案与解析1-5DCBAC1.细节理解题。根据“OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment”可知，由辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据“InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar”可知，到目前为止，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗，故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据“Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostof peopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，尽管还有很多关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但是大部分人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“谣言”，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据“mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，故选A。5.词义猜测题。根据“Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem”可知，此处指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代“疫苗”，故选C。重要单词&词组总结virusn.病毒realizev.意识到，实现asolutiontoXX…的解决办法developv.研发，发展storen.商店v.贮藏，保存inresponse最为回应rollout正式推出（新产品），开展（新的政治运动）；把……展开（或摊开）sofar迄今为止giveout分发stopAfrom…阻止A…akeyfactor关键因素staysafe保持安全unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是testn.&v.测试