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专题18书面表达1.（2023年全国甲卷）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris在来信中提到对中国古代名人感兴趣，学校举办以英语用讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.人物事迹;2.意义;3.启示。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Ifeelmorethandelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinthefamoushistoricalfiguresinancientchina.I'dliketosharemyfavouritepoetnamedDuFuinTangDynastywithyou.DuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty,iscrownedas“Poet-Sage”bylatergenerations.Manyofhispoemshasremainedtoday,havingagreatimpactonourChinesecultureandsociety.WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.Theyconveyhisstronglovefornature,friendsandthepeople.Asisknowntoall,DuFuisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsoftheTangDynasty.Sincerely,Ihopemybriefintroductioncanbeofhelptoyouandprovidesomeinsightintothisimportanthistoricalfigure.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校举办以用英文讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累人物：person→figure影响：influence→haveagreatimpacton博大精深的：important→profound传达：express→convey2.【高分句型1】WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.（本句是复合句，主语从句是一大亮点，且随后运用which引导的非限制性定语从句，均为加分金句。）【高分句型2】Asisknowntoall,DuFuisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsoftheTangDynasty.（本句是复合句，句首是as引导的定语从句，主句运用高级短语beregardedas。）【高分句型3】Sincerely,Ihopemybriefintroductioncanbeofhelptoyouandprovidesomeinsightintothis
1importanthistoricalfigure.（本句宾语从句中运用beof+抽象名词较为吸睛，且从句中运用并列句，均是加分点。）2.（2023年全国乙卷）请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作思路:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Aimingtoenrichthelifeofmysummerholidays,Idecidedtolearnphotography,anditturnedouttobeanamazingjourney.Inthefirstplace,Iresearcheddifferentcamerasandtechniques.Meanwhile,Ienrolledinanonlinecoursetolearnthebasicsofcompositionandlighting.Itwaschallengingatfirst,butwithpracticegraduallyimproved.Duringthelearningprocess,Iencounteredchallengeslikeunderstandingmanualsettingsandcapturingtheperfectshot.However,Ididn’tgiveupandsoughtguidancefromexperiencedphotographersTheiradviceandencouragementhelpedmeovercomethechallengesLearningphotographyhasbeenanenrichingexperience.Ithasallowedmetoseetheworldfromadifferentperspectiveappreciatingthebeautyineverydaylife.IhavealsogainedasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIcapturedstunningimagesthatconveyemotionsandnarratives.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。【详解】1.词汇积累是：was→turnedouttobe开始：tobeginwith→inthefirstplace困难：difficulties→challenges寻找：lookfor→seek2.【高分句型1】Aimingtoenrichthelifeofmysummerholidays,Idecidedtolearnphotography,anditturnedouttobeanamazingjourney.（句首运用现在分词短语，起到画龙点睛的作用，句中谓语运用turnouttobe和amazing都是亮点。）【高分句型2】Duringthelearningprocess,Iencounteredchallengeslikeunderstandingmanualsettingsandcapturingtheperfectshot.（本句运用介词短语开头，使人眼前一亮，谓语运用高级词汇encounter更是别具一格。）【高分句型3】IhavealsogainedasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIcapturedstunningimagesthatconveyemotionsandnarratives.（本句是复合句，主句运用高级短语asenseof,从句动词capture都是加分词汇）3.（2023年浙江卷1月）
2上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union.Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.Wethenwentonanaturalwalktoobserveandcollectsamplesofdifferentplants.Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.Ialsogainedagreaterappreciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.Overall,itwasavaluableandenrichingexperience.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参与：participatein→attend开始：begin→start观察，调查：observe→survey震惊：strike→astonish/surprise2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union.拓展句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union,whichbenefitedmealot.【高分句型1】Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldand
3learnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句）1.（2022年全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越：moreandmore→increasingly重视：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.
4【点睛】[高分句型1]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.(运用了部分倒装结构)[高分句型2]Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(使用了固定句型)[高分句型3]Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.(使用了主语从句)2.（2022年全国乙卷书面表达）学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．学习活动状况描述：2．简单评论；3．你的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomTherearemanythingswecandotolearnEnglishwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomTherearemanythingswecandotolearnEnglishwell.RecentlyasurveyabouthowtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomhasbeenconducted.Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthestatistics,appreciatingEnglishsongsaccountsfor65percentcomparedwith50%whochoosetowatchmoviesasawayofEnglishlearning.ReadingEnglishbooksprovetobethelesspopularwaysmakingup18%,togetherwithvisitingEnglishlearningwebsites,takingup12%.ItturnsoutthatstudentsattachgreaterimportancetointerestandentertainmentinsteadoftraditionalapproachessuchasreadingbookswhenlearningEnglish.However,frommypointofview,whatbenefitsstudentsmostisreadingEnglishbooks,foritisoneofthebestwaystoincreasevocabularyandtostrengthentheunderstandingofgrammar.Therefore,studentsbecomebestEnglishlearnersquickly.3.（2022年1月浙江卷）假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
51.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythatyouleftChinalastyear,Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua4.(2022年浙江卷6月)
6假定你是李华，你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验，内容包括：1.位置与开放时间；2.室内设施和功能。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMichael,Goodnews!Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,consistingofeightGroupLearningRooms,hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.Locatedonthethirdfloorbesidetheonlinereadingrooms,itcanbeaccessiblefrom8amtill9pmthroughouttheweekdays.Thoseroomsareequippedwithmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinkedtotheInternet.It’sreallyconvenientforustodosomegroupprojects.Whynotaskourgroupmemberstogoandexperienceit?Earlyreplyandwecanreserveoneroomforourproject.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验。【详解】1.词汇积累由……组成：consistof→bemadeupof位于：belocatedon→besituatedon与……相连接：belinkedto→beconnectedto预定：reserve→book2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,consistingofeightGroupLearningRooms,hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.拓展句：Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,whichconsistsofeightGroupLearningRooms,hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thoseroomsareequippedwithmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinkedtotheInternet.（ofwhich引导的非限制性定语从句）
7[高分句型2]Locatedonthethirdfloorbesidetheonlinereadingrooms,itcanbeaccessiblefrom8amtill9pmthroughouttheweekdays.（过去分词作状语）1.（2021年全国甲卷）假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.Asfarasweknow,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Inordertogetmoreclicks,you’dbettertellmewhichChinesecultureyouwesternersprefer.What’smore,ifIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.Ifpossible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible.Iwilltakeyouradviceintoconsideration.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，就学校主办的主题班会向好友Chris询问哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。【详解】1.词汇积累主题：topic→theme传统的：traditional→conventional获得：get→obtain解决：solve→workout2.句式拓展
8同义句改写原句：BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.拓展句：ItisbecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsitethatIsincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.【点睛】[高分句型1]WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.(运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.(运用了现在分词作状语)1.（2021年全国乙卷）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】onepossibleversion:BesmartonlinelearnersNetworklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof扩宽,丰富：broaden→enrich各种各样：allkindsof→varietiesof
9不完美：imperfection→defect2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.拓展句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages，findingaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【点睛】[高分句型1]Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.（非谓语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.（现在分词作状语）3.（2021年浙江卷6月）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】lnordertoenrichstudents’after-schoollife,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Theexhibitionisheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollitrary.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。【详解】1.词汇积累绘画：drawing→painting激发：spirit→spark欣赏：appreciate→admire欢迎：greet→welcome2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
10原句：Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.合并句：Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,duringwhicheverystudentiswelcometovisit.【点睛】【高分句型1】anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型2】Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。【高分句型3】Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.notonly...butalso连接的并列句。4.（2021年浙江卷1月）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Distinguishedguests,Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚的：sincere→genuine首先：atfirst→firstofall欣赏：appreciate→admire期待：expect→lookforwardto1.句式拓展
11简单句变复合句原句：Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool. 拓展句：Atfirst,itisofgreatsignificancethatyoucouldfullyunderstandtheschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
