七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit 3）及解析.docx

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七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析牛津版七年级英语下册Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________一、单项选择1．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?  —It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowmanyD．Howmuch【答案】B【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远?——步行大约十分钟.考查特殊疑问句.howlong多久;howfar多远;howmany多少;howmuch多少.根据答语”It’sabouttenminutes’walk”可知,此处询问距离有多远,故选B.2．—TheTrumpetoftheSwanisalovelybook.________isthisoneonthedesk?—It’s________.Wouldyouliketohavealook?A．Who;mineB．Whose;mineC．Whose;meD．Who;me【答案】B【详解】句意：——《吹小号的天鹅》是一本可爱的书.桌子上的这本是谁的?——是我的.你想要看看吗?考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析.Who谁;Whose谁的;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格.根据”…isthisoneonthedesk?”可知,此处指”桌上这本书是谁的”,应用whose;对于whose引导的特殊疑问句,回答时要用物主代词,表示所属关系.故选B.3．________schoolisbig,but________isbiggerthan________.A．Our,their,oursB．Our,theirs,oursC．Ours,theirs,themD．Ours,their,ours【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的学校很大,但他们的比我们的大.考查代词辨析.our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格.第一空修饰名词school,要用形容词性物主代词.第二空指”他们的学校”,空格后无名词,要填名词性物主代词.第三空指”我们的学校”,空格后无名词,要填名词性物主代词,故选B.4．—Whatareyoudoing?12 七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析—IamwatchingtheTikTok,itisverypopular.________theyoung________theoldareveryinterestedinit.A．Notonly;butalsoB．Either;orC．Neither;norD．Between;and【答案】A【详解】句意：——你在干什么?——我在看抖音,它很受欢迎.不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它都很感兴趣.考查连词辨析.Notonly...butalso不仅……而且……;Either...or或者……或者……;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Between...and在……和……之间.根据”itisverypopular.”可知,此处是指不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它很感兴趣.故选A.5．MrsSmithhasacutebaby.Itoftensmilesatpeople________.A．friendlyB．lonelyC．happilyD．lively【答案】C【详解】句意：史密斯夫人有一个可爱的宝宝.它经常对人们开心地微笑.考查副词的用法.friendly友好的,形容词;lonely孤独的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;lively生机勃勃的,形容词.此处修饰动词smile,应用副词形式,选项C符合.故选C.6．—Hello!MayIspeaktoMike?—Sorry,he’sout.Iwillaskhimtocallassoonashe________back.A．willcomeB．comesC．comeD．came【答案】B【详解】句意：——你好!我能和麦克说话吗?——对不起,他出去了.他一回来我就让他给你回电话.考查时间状语从句.willcome用于一般将来时;comes动词第三人称单数,用于一般现在时;come动词原形,用于一般现在时;came动词过去式,用于一般过去时.根据assoonas”一……就……”,可知此句为时间状语从句,主句中willask可知,主句为一般将来时,故从句要用一般现在时表将来,从句主语为he,动词要用第三人称单数.故选B.7．—Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyour________holiday?—MaybeIwillgotoShenzhen.Ihavenevervisited________city.A．fivedays’;themostfantasticB．fivedays;themostfantasticC．five-day;amorefantasticD．five-days;amorefantastic【答案】C【详解】句意：——Lucy,你有什么计划来度过五天的假期吗?——也许我会去深圳.我从未去过一个更奇妙的城市.12 七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析考查名词所有格和形容词比较级.”五天的假期”可以表示为fivedays’holiday或five-dayholiday,故排除选项B和D;第二句最后省略了thanShenzhen,用比较级的否定表达最高级含义,fantastic为多音节形容词,变比较级前面加more.故选C.8．—WecaninviteourteacherstothebirthdaypartynextSaturday.—Yes,_________?I’llcallthematonce.A．whatB．whatforC．whynot【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们可以邀请老师参加下周六的生日聚会.——为什么不呢?我立刻给他们打电话.考查情景交际.what什么;whatfor为什么;whynot为什么不,根据”WecaninviteourteacherstothebirthdaypartynextSaturday”和”I’llcallthematonce”可知,”whynot”最符合语境,故选C.9．Therewasa________ofburningoilintheair.Peoplehadtocovertheirnoses.A．caseB．smellC．painD．record【答案】B【详解】句意：空气中有一股烧油的气味.人们不得不捂住鼻子.考查名词辨析.case案例;smell气味;pain痛苦;record记录.根据”Peoplehadtocovertheirnoses.”可知,此处是一股烧油的气味,故选B.10．Thepriceofthebuildingmaterialshas__________alot,sothedevelopersplanto__________thepriceoftheirbuildings.A．risen;raiseB．raised,raiseC．raised;riseD．risen;rise【答案】A【详解】句意：建筑材料的价格上涨了很多,所以开发商计划提高建筑价格.考查动词辨析.raise是及物动词,后面必须有宾语,就是”某人把某物举起来”;rise是不及物动词,后面不能加宾语,也就是说”某人、某物自己升起来”.第一个空的主语是物,后面又没有宾语,用rise;第二个空后的thepriceoftheirbuildings是宾语,因此用raise.故选A.二、完形填空Hello!MynameisGuoQiang.IcomefromNo.6MiddleSchoolinGuangzhou.Youcan____11____meSmart.IlikethisEnglishnamebecauseIwanttobecome____12____.I’ma13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlookverytall,____13____Iamashealthyandstrongasother12 七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析boys.EverydayIgetupearly.I’minterestedinallmysubjectsandIlovePEbest.Basketballismyfavouritesport.I____14____alotaboutmanybasketballstarslikeKobe,YiJianlianandJeremyLin.AndI____15____tobeagreatbasketballplayer.I____16____liveinGuangzhou.Ifyouaskmequestionsaboutthisbeautifulcity,Icantellyoualotvery____17____.Ithinkitisoneofthebiggestand____18____citiesintheworld.Youcanseetallbuildings,____19____streetsandniceparks.Peopleliketovisit,workorliveherebecauseitisbeautiful.NowI’min____20____Seven.IfIgotocollege(大学),thefirstcityI’dliketochoose(选择)isGuangzhou.IalsowanttoworkinGuangzhou.11．A．learnB．knowC．call12．A．usefulB．cleverC．funny13．A．andB．butC．so14．A．knowB．makeC．worry15．A．hateB．wantC．feel16．A．alwaysB．seldomC．sometimes17．A．slowlyB．carefullyC．easily18．A．worstB．bestC．smallest19．A．dirtyB．cleanC．loud20．A．GradeB．ClassC．Team【答案】11．C    12．B    13．B    14．A    15．B    16．A    17．C    18．B    19．B    20．A【导语】本文介绍了作者郭强的个人信息以及他的爱好、兴趣以及对他所住的城市的评价等.11．句意：你可以叫我聪明.learn学会;know知道;call叫做.根据”IlikethisEnglishname”可知,此处指的是”可以叫我聪明”,故选C.12．句意：我喜欢这个英文名字,因为我想变得聪明.useful有用的;clever聪明的;funny有趣的.根据”meSmart”可知,因为想变聪明,所以叫做”聪明”,12 七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析故选B.13．句意：我看起来不是很高,但我和其他男孩一样健康强壮.and和;but但是;so因此.空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B.14．句意：我了解很多篮球明星.know知道,认识;make制作;worry担心.根据”Basketballismyfavouritesport.I...alotaboutmanybasketballstarslikeKobe,YiJianlianandJeremyLin.”可知,认识很多明星,故选A.15．句意：我想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员.hate讨厌;want想要;feel感觉.根据”tobeagreatbasketballplayer.”可知,想要成为篮球运动员,故选B.16．句意：我一直住在广州.always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时.根据”Ifyouaskmequestionsaboutthisbeautifulcity,Icantellyoualot”以及”IfIgotocollege(大学),thefirstcityI’dliketochoose(选择)isGuangzhou.”可知,作者一直待在广州,故选A.17．句意：如果你问我关于这个美丽城市的问题,我可以很容易地告诉你很多.slowly慢慢地;carefully仔细地;easily容易地.根据”Ifyouaskmequestionsaboutthisbeautifulcity,Icantellyoualot”及下文的介绍可知,可以很容易地说出很多关于这个城市的事情,故选C.18．句意：我认为它是世界上最大最好的城市之一.worst最差的;best最好的;smallest最小的.根据”thefirstcityI’dliketochoose(选择)isGuangzhou”可知,广州是最好的城市之一,故选B.19．句意：你可以看到高楼,干净的街道和漂亮的公园.dirty脏的;clean干净的;loud大声的.上文提到广州是最好的城市之一,修饰街道应该是干净的,故选B.20．句意：现在我在七年级.Grade年级;Class班级;Team团队.根据”I’ma13-year-oldboy.”可知,作者在七年级,故选A.三、阅读单选Cathyandherfamilyspenttheirlastweekendtravelling.HereisCathy’sdiary(日记).Day1—ShanghaitoXi’anWeleftforXi’anbyplaneonFridayevening.OnSaturday,wevisitedtheAncientCityWall(古城墙)andtheBigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔).IntheeveningwewenttoenjoytheTang12 七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析Dynasty(唐朝)show.Howwonderfulitwas!Day2—Xi’antoShanghaiOnSunday,wewenttoLintongtovisittheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑).It’sreallyagreatwonder.Afterthat,wewenttoNorthGuangjiStreet(回民街)toenjoylocalfoodofXi’an.Atabout4o’clock,weflewbacktoShanghai.Itwasreallyaniceweekendforme.21．WheredoCathyandherfamilycomefrom?A．Shanghai.B．Xi’an.C．Lintong.D．NorthGuangji.22．WhendidtheyseetheTangDynastyshow?A．OnFridayevening.B．OnSaturdayafternoon.C．OnSaturdayevening.D．OnSundayevening.23．WheredidNOTtheyvisit?A．TheAncientCityWall.B．TheTerracottaArmy.C．TheSmallWildGoosePagoda.D．TheBigWildGoosePagoda.24．WhatdidtheydoonNorthGuangjiStreet?A．Theyenjoyedlocalfood.B．TheylearntthehistoryaboutXi’an.C．TheyvisitedtheTerracottaArmy.D．TheyenjoyedtheTangDynastyshow.25．WhatisCathy’sdiaryabout?A．DeliciousfoodinXi’an.B．FamousplacesinXi’an.C．TangDynastyshow.D．Cathyandherfamily’stravelinXi’an.【答案】21．A    22．C    23．C    24．A    25．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要描述了凯西一家上周末在西安的旅行经历.21．细节理解题.根据”weflewbacktoShanghai”可知,凯西和她的家人来自上海.故选A.22．细节理解题.根据”OnSaturday”和”IntheeveningwewenttoenjoytheTangDynasty(唐朝)show”可知,他们在周六晚上看的唐朝表演.故选C.23．细节理解题.根据”OnSaturday,wevisitedtheAncientCityWall(古城墙)andtheBigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔)”和”OnSunday,wewenttoLintongtovisittheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑).It’sreallyagreatwonder.Afterthat,wewenttoNorthGuangjiStreet(回民街)toenjoylocalfoodofXi’an”可知,他们去了古城墙、大雁塔、兵马俑和回民街,故没有去小雁塔.故选C.12 七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析24．细节理解题.根据”Afterthat,wewenttoNorthGuangjiStreet(回民街)toenjoylocalfoodofXi’an”可知,他们去了回民街,品尝了西安当地的美食.故选A.25．主旨大意题.结合全文可知,文章主要描述了凯西一家上周末在西安的旅行经历.故选D.DearJack,Longtimenosee!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.I’minClass3witheightstudents.They’refromdifferentcountries--England,Canada,CubaandAmerica.Ourteacher’snameisHenrySmith.He’sverynice.He’saverygoodteacher.I’mlivingwithanEnglishfamily.Mr.andMrs.Brownhavethreechildren.Thomasisfourteen,Catherineistwelve,andAndrewisseven.Theyareallveryfriendly,butitisn’teasytounderstandthem!Londonisverybigandveryinteresting.Andtheparksarebeautiful!HydePark,GreenPurl,andSt.Jame’sParkareallinthecitycenter.EnglishfoodisOK,butthecoffeeishorrible(可怕的)!Writetomesoon.Yours,Paul26．Theletterisfrom________.A．HenryB．PaulC．DavidD．Thomas27．Thereare________studentsinthewriter’sclass.A．sevenB．eightC．nineD．ten28．Thewriterlives________.A．atschoolB．withherclassmatesC．athomeD．atMr.Brown’shome29．HydeParkis________.A．inLondonB．inCubeC．inCanadaD．inAmerica30．Thewritercan’tstand(忍受)________.A．EnglishcoffeeB．EnglishfoodC．EnglishchildrenD．Englishschool【答案】26．B    27．C    28．D    29．A    30．A【导语】本文是保罗写给杰克的一封信,在信中他介绍了他在英国的新学校,以及他在英国的生活情况.12 七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析26．细节理解题.根据”Yours,Paul”可知,这封信来自保罗,故选B.27．细节理解题.根据”I’minClass3witheightstudents.”可知,作者的班里有8名学生,故选C.28．推理判断题.根据”I’mlivingwithanEnglishfamily.Mr.andMrs.Brownhavethreechildren.”可知,作者住在布朗先生家,故选D.29．细节理解题.根据”Londonisverybigandveryinteresting.Andtheparksarebeautiful!HydePark,GreenPurl,andSt.Jame’sParkareallinthecitycenter.”可知,海德公园在伦敦,故选A.30．细节理解题.根据”EnglishfoodisOK,butthecoffeeishorrible(可怕的)!”可知,作者无法忍受英国的咖啡,故选A.四、短文综合填空请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.“Inthefirstyear,itwasjustasmallvillage.Inthe___31___(two)year,itbecameabusy___32___.Inthethirdyear,ithadgrownintoabigcity.ThisishowChengdu,myhometowngotitsname.MarcoPolodescribedChengduasa“powerfulcity”.AFrenchtraveller,Goodelman___33___(call)itthe“OrientalParis(东方巴黎)”.It’sagoodplacetolive.Thecityisfamous___34___thedeliciousfood—hotpot,noodles,beef,duckandtofu—aswellasthespicyflavourof___35___(it)food.In2010,UNESCOnamedChengduasa“WorldFoodCapital”.ButChengduisn’tallaboutfood.Thecityalsohaslotsofculture,Chengduis___36___oldcity.DuringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,itwasthe___37___cityofShuHan.Thecity’sculturallegacy(文化遗产)includespoems,___38___(paint),silkandmanyhistoricalsites.Andfinallydon’tforgetthecity’slovelypandasthatyoucanseldomseeinother___39___(city).Thisismyhometown,apowerfulcity.____40____toChengdu!【答案】12 七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析31．second    32．town    33．called    34．for    35．its    36．an    37．capital    38．paints    39．cities    40．Welcome【导语】本文主要介绍了成都这座城市,介绍了它的美食,文化等.31．句意：第二年,它变成了一个繁忙的小镇.根据the可知,此空应填序数词second,故填second.32．句意：第二年,它变成了一个繁忙的小镇.根据”itwasjustasmallvillage”及”ithadgrownintoabigcity”可知,由小镇变为城镇再变成大城市,town”城镇”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填town.33．句意：一个法国旅行者,古德曼称之为”东方巴黎”.根据”described”可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填called.34．句意：这座城市以火锅、面条、牛肉、鸭子和豆腐以及辛辣的食物而闻名.根据”Thecityisfamous…thedeliciousfood”可知,成都以这些美食而闻名,befamousfor”因……而出名”,故填for.35．句意：这座城市以火锅、面条、牛肉、鸭子和豆腐以及辛辣的食物而闻名.此空修饰名词food,应填形容词性物主代词its,故填its.36．句意：这个城市也有很多文化,成都是一个古老的城市.此处表示”一个古老的城市”,表示泛指,且old是以元音音素开头的,故填an.37．句意：三国时期,它是蜀汉的都城.根据”DuringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,itwasthe…cityofShuHan”及常识可知,成都在三国时期是蜀汉的都城,thecapitalof”……的首都”,故填capital.38．句意：这座城市的文化遗产包括诗歌、绘画、丝绸和许多历史遗迹.paint”绘画”,可数名词,结合poems可知,此空应填复数形式,故填paints.39．句意：最后,别忘了这座城市可爱的熊猫,你在其他城市很少能看到它们.other修饰名词复数形式,故填cities.40．句意：欢迎来到成都!前面介绍了成都这座城市,目的是吸引人们来旅游,所以此处指”欢迎来到成都”,故填Welcome.五、根据汉语提示填空41．Thisnotebookisn’tmine.It’s________(她的).【答案】hers【详解】句意：这个笔记本不是我的.它是她的.根据汉语提示及其英语句子可知,本题考查名词性物主代词12 七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析hers”她的”,后面没有名词,代指hernotebook.故填hers.42．Youcanfindmany______namesonthewall.(英雄)【答案】heroes’【详解】句意：你可以在墙上找到许多英雄的名字.hero”英雄”,根据many可知,应填名词复数形式heroes;此空修饰名词names,应填名词所有格形式,故填heroes’.43．Mother’sDayiscoming________(很快).Let’stalkaboutwhattobuyasagift.【答案】soon【详解】句意：母亲节马上就要到了.我们来谈谈买什么礼物吧.soon”很快”,副词作状语,故填soon.44．Thechildrenarelookingforwardto________(划)boatsonthelake.【答案】rowing【详解】句意：孩子们期待着在湖上划船.row”划”,是动词.根据lookforwardtodoingsth”期待做某事”可知动词应用动名词.故填rowing.45．Wewillhavea_____(家长)meetingafterthemid-termexam.【答案】parents’【详解】句意：期中考试后我们将开家长会.parent”家长”,不止一个家长参加,所以parent用复数形式,此空修饰名词meeting,用其名词所有格形式,故填parents’.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．Myhomeisneartheschool.Itisaboutfifteen_________(minute)walk.【答案】minutes’【详解】句意：我家离学校很近.步行大约15分钟.根据fifteen可知,minute用其复数形式,此空修饰名词walk,用其所有格形式,故填minutes’.47．Mycomputergameisinmy________(parents)room.【答案】parents’【详解】句意：我的电脑游戏在我父母的房间里.此空修饰名词room,应填名词所有格,此处指”父母的房间”,用parents的名词所有格parents’,故填parents’.48．Itishard________(finish)lotsof________(work)atthesametime.【答案】    tofinish    work【详解】句意：同时完成许多工作是很难的.第一处是”Itis+adj+todosth”句型,12 七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析使用动词不定式作主语;work”工作”,不可数名词.故填tofinish;work.49．MayIuseyourcomputer?________(I)doesn’twork.【答案】Mine【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗?我的不工作了.句中空格处指代的意思是”我的电脑”,需要用名词性物主代词.故填Mine.50．The_______(visit)namesareonthispieceofpaper.【答案】visitors’【详解】句意：游览者们的名字都在这张纸上.”visit”译为”拜访”,是一个动词,后面名词是”names”,所以前面是复数,指代”游览者们的”,”游览者们”译为”visitors”,表示所有格应该是加’.故填visitors’七、书信作文51．SupposeyouareKitty.YourbestfriendLucyisgoingtoShanghaitospendtheSpringFestivalwithyou.Pleasemakea3-dayholidayplanforherandwritetoLucytotellheraboutyourplan.Completetheletterinatleast50words.(假设你是Kitty,你最好的朋友Lucy准备来上海和你共度春节.请制定一个三天的节日计划并写信告诉她你的计划.用至少50个单词完成此信.标点符号不占空格,开头已给.)Youcanbeginlikethis：DearLucy,I’msohappytoknowyou’regoingtospendtheSpringFestivalwithmeinShanghai.Ihavemadea3-dayholidayplanforus._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearLucy,12 七年级英语下册单元复习-牛津译林版（Unit3）及解析I’msohappytoknowyou’regoingtospendtheSpringFestivalwithmeinShanghai.Ihavemadea3-dayholidayplanforus.IwilltakeyoutotheBundonthefirstday.Therearemanybeautifullandscapesthere,andyouwilllovethem.Intheafternoon,wewillgototastelocaldelicaciesandsnacks.Thenextday,IwillshowyouthefamousscenicspotsandlearnaboutthehistoryofShanghai.Onthethirdday,Iwilltakeyoutogoboating.Wecanalsofishontheboat.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinShanghai.Yours,Kitty【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文,为书信;②时态：时态为”一般现在时”和”一般将来时”为主;③提示：写作要求已给出,学生不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注意字数要求.[写作步骤]第一步,首先引出话题,讲述制定三天的节日计划;第二步,具体讲述三天的计划内容;第三步,书写结语,表达”希望对方在上海玩得开心”的愿望.[亮点词汇]①showsb.sth.给某人看某物②takesb.todosth.带某人去做某事③haveagoodtime玩得开心[高分句型]①Therearemanybeautifullandscapesthere,andyouwilllovethem.(Therebe句型)12