初中三年中考必背-人教版九年级全一册《英语》知识点归纳

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PEP九年级英语知识点归纳Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?重点：1.学习并掌握用how来询问做某事的方式;2.学习并掌握by+ving来表达做某事的方法.难点：动名词在句中充当的成分.知识点：askforhelp寻求帮助workwithsb.和……一起工作haveconversationwith和……一起对话mainidea中心思想thesecretto……的秘诀wordbyword逐字taketime花时间wordgroup词组bodylanguage肢体语言expressionsonfaces脸上的表情keywords关键词aswell也lookup查看takenotes记笔记practicedoingsth.练习做某事penpal笔友keepadiary记日记makemistakes犯错increase增加;提高decrease减少;降低practicewithsb.和……一起练习dependon依赖whetherornot是否payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意某事/做某事foralongtime很长一段时间connect…with…把……和……连接起来writedown写下mindmap思维导图lifelongjourney终身的旅程onone’sown独自地bitbybit一点点atonce马上,立刻It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟.Itservesyouright.你活该.Useitorloseit.Practicemakesperfect.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!重点&难点：1.that,ifwhether引导的宾语从句;2.感叹句的学习和运用.知识点：DragonBoatFestival端午节SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节eatout吃光puton增肥endup最终成为washawaybadthings洗去灾祸goodluck好运intheshapeof以……的形式traditionalfolkstories传统民间故事shotdown击落,打垮flyupto飞向calloutone’sname喊出某人的名字layout展示,安排share…withsb.和某人分享……Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意do…instead做某事来代替playatrickon开……的玩笑dressup打扮hauntedhouse鬼屋thinkof思考,考虑warnsb,todosth.警告某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事inneed有需要treatsb.withsth.用……招待某人11

1givebirthto产生,造成,生孩子notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……justlike就像,正如感叹句：What+(a/an)+adj.+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomare?重点：学习并掌握wh-&how所引导的宾语从句.难点：运用宾语从句礼貌地寻求帮助.知识点：excuseme打扰了goalong进行,支持beside在……旁边besides除此之外turnleft/right左/右转gopast经过startwith由……开始holdone’shand拉某人的手do+动词原形表强调直陈式语句atthattime在那个时候pardonme对不起;请再说一遍mailaletter寄一封信suggestsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事Thatisbecause那是因为leadinto导入ontime准时Iwouldlikethankyoufor…I’mlookingforwardtoyoureply.Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.重点&难点：1.学习并掌握usedtodo句型;2.学会用usedtodo句型描述自己或他人过去常常做的事情.知识点：usedtodo过去常常做adj.+enough足够……的fromtimetotime时常,有时sucha多么do(动词原形)seesb.doing(正在进行getgoodscoresonexams在测试中取得好成绩wearglasses戴眼镜takeupsth.开始做某事daretodosth.敢于做某事tonsofattention很多关注privatetime私人时间theroadtosuccess成功之路fighton继续斗争makeittothetop成就大事业curlyhair卷发abookon+内容一本关于……的书dowellin=begoodat擅长于beabsentfrom缺席……boardingschool寄宿学校inperson亲自advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事takepridein=beproudof为……感到自豪self-introduction自我介绍Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?重点：1.学习并掌握被动语态的用法和句子结构;2.用英语描述和询问物品的制作材料.难点：被动语态的用法和句子结构的理解和运用.知识点：bemadeof由……制成(可看出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(不可看出原材料)bemadein在……制作11

2beknownfor以……闻名asfarasIknow正如我所知nomatter无论nomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=whereversb.findit(形式宾语)+adj.+todosth./that从句avoiddoingsth.避免做某事high-technologyproduct高科技产品trafficaccident交通事故turn…into…把……转变为……sendout放出introuble困境中riseinto上升,上涨hot-airballoons热气球skylanterns孔明灯papercutting剪纸beshapedby由……塑造becoveredwith由……覆盖atmidnight在午夜Unit6Whenwasitinvented?重点：1.学习并掌握被动语态的一般过去时态;2.学会询问发明时间和用途.难点：运用被动语态的一般过去时态来讨论发明时间和用途.知识点：It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸.haveapoint有道理byaccident偶然地Itissaidthat据说Itisbelievedthat人们相信openfire篝火remainforsometime保留一段时间takeplace发生withoutdoubt不疑有他dropinto落入advisesb.nottodosth.建议某人不要做某事besimilarto与……相似inhistory在历史上divide…into…把……分成……atthesametime与此同时stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……lookuptosb.敬佩某人achievedreams实现梦想Don'tmentionit.不客气,不用谢translate...into....把…翻译成…Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.重点：被动语态的学习和运用.难点;should+be+pp.+todosth.这一结构的学习和运用知识点：driver’slicense驾驶证Noway!没门!Idon’tthinkthat…part-timejob兼职getone’searspierced打耳洞get/have/makesth.done使某物被……spendtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起schooltrip学校组织的旅行allowsb.(not)todosth.singtosb.对某人唱歌byone’sside在某人身边runthrough穿越givesb.ahug给某人一个拥抱11

3liftsb.up举起某人talkback回嘴awfuldream噩梦by+时间点到……为止,在……之前belatefor迟到regretdoingsth.后悔做某事keepsb.(away)fromsth.使某人远离某物givesb.achancetodosth.给某人一个机会做某事moveout搬出去taketest参加考试passtest通过考试failtest没通过考试getinthewayof妨碍……havenothingagainstwithsth./doingsth.不反对某事/做某事endupwith以…结束endupas最终成为beseriousaboutsth.认真对待某事makeachoice做选择Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.重点：1.学习并掌握情态动词must,might,can’t,could表推测;2.学会描述表示物品所属的问答.难点：学习并掌握情态动词must,might,can’t,could表推测.知识点：belongto属于atthepicnic在野餐时attendaconcert参加音乐会inthemusichall在音乐厅gotoapicnic去野餐picksth.up捡起nothingmuch没什么runaway逃走intheneighborhood在社区havenoidea=don’tknow不知道noise-maker噪音制造者makenoise制造噪音11

4catchabus赶公交wearasuit穿套装onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年最长的那天pointout指出inacertainway以某种确定的方式moveup上升aburialplace墓地honorancestor祭拜祖先agroupof一组……perhaps也许shinedirectlyinto…直接照进……rockmusic摇滚乐atwork上班runningshoes跑鞋表推测(语气从强到弱)：must,may,might,could(一般用于疑问句或否定句)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.重点&难点：学习并掌握关系代词that/who引导的定语从句.知识点：danceto(music)随着(音乐)跳舞singalongwith随着……一起唱preferAtoB比起B更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.electronicmusic电子音乐besupposedtodosth.应该做某事supposesb.todosth.猜想某人做某事sparetime空闲时间inone’ssparetime在某人空闲的时候sparetimetodosth.抽空做某事smoothmusic悦耳的音乐inthatcase既然那样WorldWarⅡ二战feellikedoingsth.想要做某事11

5stickto坚持cheersb.up使某人振奋起来tryone’sbest尽某人最大能力solveproblems解决问题agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法plentyof大量Spider-Man蜘蛛侠intime及时shutoff关闭folkmusic民俗乐piecesofmusic几首曲子bebornin出生在……byage17到17岁的时候beknownfor因……而出名continuetodosth.继续做某事bytheendof到……为止Itisapitythat遗憾的是recallsb.fromsth.从……召回某人(的记忆)intotal总共touchthehearts触动心灵forthisreason出于这个原因Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.重点：学习并掌握besupposedto,beexpectedto和beimportantto的用法.难点：培养学生跨文化交流意识.知识点：besupposedtodosth.应该做某事beexpectedtodosth.应该/被期望做某事beimportanttodosth.做某事是重要的shakehands握手bowtosb.向某人鞠躬holdoutone’shand伸出某人的手greeteachother互相问候onbothsideofmyface在我的两颊上berelaxabout对……放松rusharound东奔西跑valuethetime珍惜时间walkaround四处走动asmanyassb.can=asmanyaspossible尽可能多的11

6makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事keepsb.waiting让某人一直等候It’snobigdeal!没什么大不了的!goabroad出国athome在国内clean…off把……擦掉takeoff脱下;起飞beworthdoingsth.值得做某事tablemanner餐桌礼仪stick…into…把……插进……gooutofone’sway(todosth.)特地做某事…,格外努力做…makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归becomfortabledoingsth.轻松地做某事cutitup把它切开begraduallydoingsth.逐渐做某事gooutofone’sway特地,不怕麻烦showup出席,露面Bestwishes.祝好运.Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.重点&难点：学习并掌握make+sb.+v.原形/adj.的结构和用法.知识点：wouldratherdo宁愿做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事而不做某事quietmusic轻音乐havefunwithsb.和某人一起度过愉快时光gettoknow了解,认识joinsb.加入某人,与某人结伴eachtime每次leftout忽视alongtimeago很久以前paleaschalk像粉笔一样苍白cryfor因……而哭callin召集neither…nor…不……也不……takeone’sposition取代某人的位置handback交回11

7throwrubbish扔垃圾returnto返回keepone’seyesontheground一直盯着地板看onone’sshoulder在某人肩膀上kicksb.off把某人踢掉missdoingsth.错过做某事knockondoor敲门behardonsb.对某人苛刻pulltogether齐心协力nodinagreement点头同意offeradvice提建议Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.重点&难点：学习并掌握过去完成时.知识点：bythetime到……时候getintheshower在淋浴gooff(闹钟)响rushoutof奔出brushone’steeth刷牙givealift让……搭车beabouttodo即将做某事eastfrom在……的东边waitinline排队等候indisbelief难以置信的jumpoutof跳出takeoff起飞hearabout听说turninto变成bytheendof到……为止acostumeparty一个化装舞会11

8takeplace发生playtrick/jokeonsb.开某人玩笑AprilFool’sDaybesoldout卖光loseweight减肥endupdoingsth.以……结束landon着陆moveacross跨越spreadacross传遍,席卷as+doingturnaround转身goinside进去handin上交Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!(复习课)重点&难点：现在进行时、usedtodo句型、被动语态、现在完成时和情态动词的复习和巩固.知识点：noisepollution噪音污染airpollution空气污染waterpollution水污染thebottomof……的底部throw…into…把……扔进……playapartindoingsth.在……中起作用cutdown砍到takethebus=bybuswastepollution垃圾污染takeawayfood外卖食品makeadifference有影响hearof听说sharkfin鱼翅cutoff切下nolonger不再atthetopof在……顶端11

9foodchain食物链fallbyover90percent下降超过90%inthelast…ys在过去的……年里sofar迄今为止begoodfor对……有好处ocean’secosystem海洋生态系统Clean-UpDay清洁日affordto有条件做某事takeaction采取行动turnoff关闭payfor购买……insteadof取代papernapkins餐巾纸puttogooduse施展build…outof用……建造……pulldown摧毁;推翻upsidedown颠倒winaprize获奖setup建立setupwebsite建立一个网站setupabusiness开业Notonlycan…,butitalso…半倒装句Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.(复习课)重点&难点：利用所学知识描述过去事件.知识点：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事dosurvey做调查helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事scoretwogoals踢进两个球inarow连续takeabreakfromdoingsth.暂时停止做某事teachingmethods教学方法bepatientwith对……耐心workout解决guidesb.todosth.引导某人做某事taketimetodosth.花费时间做某事putinmoreeffort投入更多努力lookback回看keepone’scool保持冷静trainfor为……训练bebetteratsth.haveproblemswith有……问题11

10theendoftheyear年底firstofall首先thirstyofknowledge渴望知识noneof(三个或三个以上)都不meantosb.对某人重要failtodosth.未能做某事aheadof在……之前alongtheway沿路learnfromalongwith与……一道inafewyears’time几年后onjourney旅途中separatefrom分离beresponsiblefor对……负责11